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Comparisons with Reality

7.6 Best Model Prediction

7.6.1 Comparisons with Reality

From the results we obtained on the model trained on the SARC dataset, we can notice some patterns which are coherent with the reality.

For example, from the results, Chicago appears to be 2% less sarcastic than the other cities on Obama topic. This instance may find an explanation in the reality: as Obama lived in Chicago, it is highly possible that the inhabitants of Chicago are very fond and thus, less sarcastic towards him.

In addition, our statistics support some evidence that could be confirmed by the results of the last elections: San Francisco’s sarcastic rate on Trump is about 2% higher ( 700 tweets) than the other cities. We can also see, from a more extended point of view, that Philadelphia appears to be the most sarcastic city in the US, which could be an index to represent the criticism and the pessimistic view of the East Coast cities. However, given the amount of false

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positive encountered, in particular for topics like Terrorism or Homophobia, this assumption should not be considered axiomatic.

CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK

Sarcasm is a complex phenomenon which is hard to understand even to humans. In our work we showed the efficiency of using neural network with Word Embeddings to predict it accurately.

We demonstrated how sarcastic statements can be recognized automatically with a good accuracy even without recurring to further contextual information such as users’ historical comments or parent comments. We explored a new multitasking framework to exploit the correlation between sarcasm and the sentiment it conveys. Except for few peculiar instances (e.g. CNN-LSTM network), the addition of a new sentiment detection task to our configuration improved moderately the effectiveness of our models. However, we strongly believe that further upgrades could be done focusing more on the sentiment detection task. In fact, the Stanford model we used is not able to predict accurately some statements. For example, the sentence ”I love being ignored” is wrongly predicted as Positive.

We also think that further studies in considering also the parent comments in our approach could obtain greater results. However, we obtained state-of-the-art performances on the Sar-casm V2 Corpus and our Multitask BiLSTM model outperforms all the previous baselines that do not exploit user embeddings for the SARC dataset. Additionally, most of the prediction on tweets are coherent with reality, confirming the efficiency of our model.

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We believe that our models could be used as baselines for new researches and we expect that enhancing them with contextual data, such as user embeddings, new state-of-the-art per-formances can be reached.

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