Ex-voto d'Italia. Strategie di comportamento sociale, per grazia ricevuta

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(1)11152.1_1152.21 22/09/20 11:15 Pagina 1. Renato Grimaldi è direttore della Scuola di Scienze Umanistiche dell’Università degli Studi di Torino. È stato preside della Facoltà di Scienze della Formazione, direttore del Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Educazione e della Formazione e direttore del Dipartimento di Filosofia e Scienze dell’Educazione dello stesso ateneo. E-mail: renato.grimaldi@unito.it.. FrancoAngeli La passione per le conoscenze. € 52,00 (U). (edizione fuori commercio). 11152.1 Renato Grimaldi EX-VOTO D’ITALIA. Quarantacinque anni di lavoro accademico – ripercorsi in una corposa Introduzione – sono condensati in questo libro plasmato dall’intreccio di metodi quantitativi e qualitativi che interagiscono tra di loro (mixed methods), guidati da un modello di attore sociale, pensato e progettato da Luciano Gallino negli anni Ottanta. Il volume è suddiviso in quattro parti. La prima colloca l’ex-voto nella storia dell’arte ed enuncia le teorie, principalmente sociologiche e semiologiche, che hanno costituito i riferimenti dell’intero lavoro. La seconda affronta il tema del santuario come terreno sacralizzato – per lo più da apparizioni mariane – e luogo d’elezione per la custodia degli ex-voto. La terza parte illustra le scelte di metodo che hanno consentito di osservare e rilevare, analizzare e interpretare l’oggetto ex-voto. La quarta, infine, dà conto di elaborazioni e analisi effettuate su 10.000 ex-voto italiani fotografati e schedati nel lungo periodo di lavoro sul campo. I dati raccolti ci parlano dello stretto rapporto tra cielo e terra, tra straordinario e quotidiano, tra fede e scienza, rimarcato dagli innumerevoli episodi di pietà che consentono di ripercorrere la Storia e di coglierne le trasformazioni, partendo dalla vita vissuta di migliaia di protagonisti. Le tavolette votive dipinte si rivelano infatti un eccezionale vettore per riprodurre e trasmettere i valori della comunità: famiglia, patria, lavoro, cura degli animali e del territorio, uso dei mezzi di trasporto e delle vecchie e nuove tecnologie. Negli ex-voto si snodano i cicli della vita e delle stagioni e l’impatto su di essi di piccole e grandi catastrofi naturali o sociali che si ripresentano nel tempo con regolarità impressionante, trovandoci purtroppo ogni volta impreparati. Nell’affrontare rischi e calamità di ogni genere, donne e uomini degli ex-voto rivolgono – con grande dignità – lo sguardo verso l’alto, chiedendo di sopravvivere, persistere e replicarsi quali entità biologiche ed entità culturali. La lunga sequenza di eventi narrati negli ex-voto costituisce una sorta di DNA della nostra nazione, indispensabile per dare forma al futuro del Paese. Anche per questo motivo, gli ex-voto dipinti devono essere rilevati, schedati, conservati, protetti, valorizzati, studiati e portati all’attenzione del grande pubblico, come questo volume si propone.. Renato Grimaldi. Ex-voto d’Italia Strategie di comportamento sociale, per grazia ricevuta. Percorsi di ricerca.

(2) Percorsi di ricerca COLLANA DIRETTA DA RENATO GRIMALDI Comitato scientifico: Roberto Albera – Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche (Torino), Marco Cantamessa – Dipartimento di Ingegneria Gestionale e della Produzione (Torino), Elena Cattelino – Università della Valle d’Aosta, Marco Devecchi – Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari (Torino), Maria Adelaide Gallina – Dipartimento di Filosofia e Scienze dell’Educazione (Torino), Cristina Ispas – Università “Eftimie Murgu” din Re¸si¸ta (Romania), Vincenzo Lombardo – Dipartimento di Informatica (Torino), Sergio Margarita – Dipartimento di Management (Torino), Witold Misiuda-Rewera – Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej (Lublin), Silvano Montaldo – Dipartimento di Studi Storici (Torino), Giovanni Onore – Departamento de Biologia (Quito), José Emilio Palomero Pescador – Universidad de Zaragoza, Maria Margherita Satta – Dipartimento di Storia, Scienze dell’Uomo e della Formazione (Sassari), Roberto Trinchero – Dipartimento di Filosofia e Scienze dell’Educazione (Torino), Christopher Weiss – New York University Le scienze umane e le scienze naturali sono destinate a cooperare nonostante la frattura cognitiva esistente. Questa collana, che nasce con il coinvolgimento di studiosi dei due campi, vede nella ricerca e nell’uso delle nuove tecnologie il luogo sia fisico sia concettuale per la creazione di un insieme di modelli di relazioni di riferimento per la costruzione di teorie e per l’orientamento di scelte rilevanti in campo politico, economico, industriale, tecnologico, sanitario, educativo, ambientale, storico, sociale. Tutti i testi sono preventivamente sottoposti a referaggio anonimo.. Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089.

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(5) COPY 15,5X23. 1-02-2016. 8:56. Pagina 1. Renato Grimaldi. Ex-voto d’Italia Strategie di comportamento sociale, per grazia ricevuta. Percorsi di ricerca. Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089.

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(8) Indice ,QWURGX]LRQH8QDOHWWXUDVLVWHPLFDGHJOLH[YRWRGLRenato Grimaldi SDJ 3DUWH,±9HUVRXQRVFKHPDFRQFHWWXDOH ([YRWR5LIOHVVLRQLVXOODOHWWHUDWXUDDUWLVWLFDDQWLFDHVXOGLEDW WLWRFULWLFRGDOODVHFRQGDPHWjGHO;,;VHFRORDRJJLGLGianni Carlo Sciolla ª /D FRPSOHVVLWj GHOO¶H[YRWR IRUPH IXQ]LRQL H OLQJXDJJLR GL Simona Maria Cavagnero ª ([YRWR H PHPRULD FXOWXUDOH XQD SURVSHWWLYD VHPLRWLFD GL Jenny Ponzo ª ,O UDFFRQWR LQ XQ¶LPPDJLQH 7HRULD H PRUIRORJLD GHOO¶H[YRWR GLSLQWR GLRenato Grimaldi ª /D UDSSUHVHQWD]LRQH GHOOD VLWXD]LRQH QHJOL H[YRWR GLSLQWL GL Maria Adelaide Gallina ª 3DUWH,,±,VDQWXDULFRPHOXRJRGLJUD]LHULFHYXWH ,VDQWXDULHOHOHJJHQGHGLIRQGD]LRQHGLRenato Grimaldi ª , VDQWXDUL GHO 3LHPRQWH OH OHJJHQGH GL IRQGD]LRQH GL Simona Maria Cavagnero ª , VDQWXDUL GHOOD /LJXULD OH OHJJHQGH GL IRQGD]LRQH GL Renato Grimaldi, Simona Maria Cavagnero ª 'LVSRVL]LRQLproanimaHULWXDOLGLSURWH]LRQHWUDFFHVWRULFKHGL ª DWWLGHYR]LRQDOLWUD*RYRQHH$OED GLAntonella Saracco 3DUWH,,,±8QPRGHOORGLDWWRUHVRFLDOHSHUODULFHUFDVXOFDPSR (*2XQPRGHOORGLDWWRUHVRFLDOHSHUODOHWWXUDGHJOLH[YRWR GLRenato Grimaldi ª 5 Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089. .

(9) /DULFHUFDVXOFDPSRGLRenato Grimaldi SDJ ,FDUDWWHULVRFLRDQWURSRORJLFLGHLFRPXQLGHO3LHPRQWHHGHOOD 9DOOHG¶$RVWDGLRenato Grimaldi ª 3DUWH,9±*OLH[YRWRUDFFRQWDQRO¶DQDOLVLGHLGDWL ,SLWWRULHLVDQWLGHJOLH[YRWRGLRenato Grimaldi ª ª ,VFUL]LRQLSDUROHHLPPDJLQLGLMaria Adelaide Gallina /¶RJJHWWRH[YRWRGLSandro Brignone ª ,OWHPSRHORVSD]LRGHOO¶D]LRQHVRFLDOH³VFLRJOLHUHLOYRWR´GL Renato Grimaldi ª /HFDWHJRULHGHJOLH[YRWRGLSLQWLGLSimona Maria Cavagnero Maria Adelaide Gallina ª /DUDSSUHVHQWD]LRQHGHOODVLWXD]LRQHLOULFKLHGHQWHGLMaria Adelaide Gallina ª /DUDSSUHVHQWD]LRQHGHOODVLWXD]LRQHLOPLUDFRODWRGL Simona Maria Cavagnero ª 6ROLGDULHWj GL JHQHUH QHOOH VWUDWHJLH GL LQGLYLGXD]LRQH H GL LGHQWLILFD]LRQHGLRenato Grimaldi ª ª 0DQWHQHUHLQYLWDODYLWDRGHOVRSUDYYLYHUHGLPaola Borgna 7LSRORJLHGLH[YRWR8Q¶DSSOLFD]LRQHGHOO¶DQDOLVL³QRQPHWUL FD´GHOOHFRUULVSRQGHQ]HGLRoberto Trinchero ª *OLH[YRWRHLOWHUULWRULRGLTania Parisi ª /DUDSSUHVHQWD]LRQHSRSRODUHGHOVRSUDYYLYHUHLQ3URYHQ]DH LQ3LHPRQWHXQDFRPSDUD]LRQHGLBenita Delfino ª %LEOLRJUDILDHULIHULPHQWLELEOLRJUDILFLDFXUDGLRenato Grimaldi ª *OLDXWRUL ª 6 Copyright © 2020 by FrancoAngeli s.r.l., Milano, Italy. ISBN 9788835113089. .

(10) Introduzione. Una lettura sistemica degli ex-voto GLRenato Grimaldi 1. Voci dal passato: per un quadro concettuale degli ex-voto dipinti 2. Il futuro ha un cuore antico 3. Tra metodo standard e metodo non standard (mixed methods): un progetto di ricerca sul campo 4. Un viaggio nell’Italia degli ex-voto 5. Europa del nord e bacino mediterraneo 3RORQLD %HOJLRH/XVVHPEXUJR 6SDJQD *UHFLD7XQLVLD0DOWDH&URD]LD )UDQFLD 6. Ecuador (America Latina) 7. Alcune riflessioni ([YRWRLQ,WDOLDHQHOPRQGR ([YRWRLHULHRJJLTXDQGRODSDQGHPLDFLSUHFLSLWDQHOSDVVDWR 8. Un libro, un progetto di ricerca e i risultati 9. Riconoscimenti. 9RFLGDOSDVVDWRSHUXQTXDGURFRQFHWWXDOHGHJOLH[YRWRGLSLQWL 1HOOLQJXDJJLRGHOODWHRULDGHLVLVWHPLODFXOWXUDqGHVFULYLELOH©FRPHXQ LQVLHPHGLGHILQL]LRQLLVWUX]LRQLHSURJUDPPLGLFRPSRUWDPHQWRHODERUDWL QHO FRUVR GHOO¶LQWHUD]LRQH XRPRXRPR H XRPRQDWXUD FKH D XQ GDWR PR PHQWRVRQRLQSDUWHPHPRUL]]DWLQHOVLVWHPDSVLFKLFRGHJOLLQGLYLGXLFRP SRQHQWLXQDGDWDSRSROD]LRQHHLQSDUWHVRQRGHSRVLWDWLVXVXSSRUWLPDWHULDOL GLYDULRJHQHUHSUHQGHQGRIRUPDGLWHVWLVFULWWLLGHRJUDPPLSLHWUHVFROSLWH RLQFLVHRVRYUDSSRVWHQDVWULPDJQHWLFLGLVHJQLHPLOOHDOWULPDQXIDWWL$Q FKHJOLHGLILFLVRQRLVWUX]LRQLHSURJUDPPLGLFRPSRUWDPHQWRQHOORVSD]LR LQIDWWLYLQFRODQRLOPRYLPHQWRGLFKLYLWUDQVLWDRYLDELWDDVHJXLUHGHWHUPL QDWLSHUFRUVLª *DOOLQRS

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