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Improving Drug Prescription in Elderly Diabetic Patients

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European Journal

of Case Reports in

Internal Medicine

European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine © EFIM 2015

Improving Drug Prescription in Elderly Diabetic Patients

Francesc Formiga Pérez

Geriatric Unit, Internal Medicine Service, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain Doi: 10.12890/2015_S1SP04 - European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine - © EFIM 2015

Received: 30/06/2015 Accepted: 19/09/2015 Published: 24/09/2015

How to cite this article: Formiga Perez F. Improving drug prescription in elderly diabetic patients EJCRIM 2015;2:DOI: 10.12890/2015_S1SP04 Conflicts of Interests: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest in this research.

Acknowledgements: This abstract has been presented as a lecture at 2nd International Seminar REPOSI: Targeting the burden of polypharmacy in the elderly. This article is licensed under a Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 License

Nowadays, there is no doubt that there is a good epidemic of ageing with the inversion of the population pyramid. There is no doubt either about the current epidemic of obesity and bad nutritional habits that have resulted in an increase of diabetic patients in the world. And the union of these epidemics has led to an increase of diabetes (DM) in the elderly.

The spectrum of comorbidities in patients with diabetes is very broad, and usually comorbidity is associated with polypharmacy. In diabetic patient polypharmacy is often unavoidable, since multiple drug therapy has become the standard for most of its common comorbidities. The potential risk of interactions caused by polypharmacy is likely to continue rising as more therapeutic options will become available. To improve drugs prescription in elderly DM patients (Table 1) it is important to make a global evaluation and to follow the recommendations of scientific societies, always bear in mind the aim to avoid hypoglycemia. We must also know all the possible drugs very well. This applies not only to diabetes drugs, but also to medications used to control other common associations, such as cardiovascular risk factors.

It seems clear that in addition to individual strategies, global strategies are also fundamental to improve the treatment for diabetes in older people. The role of different regulatory and pharmacovigilance agencies will be essential as they will keep us informed about alerts and warnings. Not only doctors and nurses should be involved but also a pharmaceutical consultant as part of multidisciplinary teams.

Finally, we need remember the importance to focus on each particular patient and the importance to involve the patient and the family throughout the process.

DOI: 10.12890/2015_S1SP04

Table 1: Recommendations for improving drugs prescription in diabetic patients.

SET SUITABLE THERAPEUTIC TARGETS

AVOID HYPOGLYCEMIAS

DRUG REVIEW: DM AND GLOBAL

IMPROVEMENT STRATEGIES:

COMMUNITY, HOSPITAL, NURSING HOME

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