Corso di Laurea in Ingegneria Edile-Architettura a.a. 2013-14
Corso di Storia dell’Architettura contemporanea e Laboratorio di ricerca Prof. arch. Francesco Moschini
LUOGHI, CITTÀ, PAESAGGI, TERRITORI:
Introduzione. Le Nature Altre
Lorenzo Pietropaolo
From Natural to artificial: transforming
Venice is a fish… actual satellite view of Venice Lagoon; the native landscape: amphibious islands (Barene)
Venice is a fish… actual satellite view of Venice Lagoon; the metaporphic process: from amphibious islands (Barene) to cultivated lands and settlement (Burano)
Venice is a fish… actual satellite view of Venice (Italy); main islands agglomeration: the city core
Marc Antoine Laugier, Essai sur l’Architecture (Essay on Architecture), detail of the cover, 1755: Native architecture as a rational metamorphosis of 4 trees
The Other Nature: City and Country Sides, Towards New Landscapes From Natural to artificial: transforming
Antonio Labalestra
Bari
09 Marzo 2009
ARCHITETTURA E NATURA
MARC ANTOINE LAUGIER, PARTICOLARE FRONTESPIZIO ESSAI SUR L’ARCHITECTURE II EDIZIONE 1755
Architettura e natura
LEZIONE N°1
“ Cominciarono dunque a desumere i fondamenti dell’architettura, come di tutte le altre arti, dal seno stesso
della natura, …”
Leon Battista Alberti, De Re Aedificatoria, Libro VI, cap. III, 1450.
“…they started to deduce the basis of Architecture – as of all other Arts – from the bosom of Nature…” Leon Battista Alberti,
De Re Aedificatoria
(On what will have to be built), 1450
Arduino Cantafora, Città Analoga (Analogous City), 1973
A. Cantafora, Città come collezione (City as a Collection), 1990 A. Cantafora, Città come casa (City as a House), 1990
From Natural to artificial
perceiving
Leonardo da Vinci, La Gioconda (Monna Lisa), oil color on wood, 1503-14
Urbino, Italy: The Renaissance Relationship between City and Landscape
Piero della Francesca, Portrait of the Duke and the Duchesse of Urbino, 1465-1472
Le Corbusier (from above left and clockwise): The Pecile Wall at Villa Adriana (Tivoli, Rome, Italy); Open air Room at the Lakeshore Little House, 1923
Alvaro Siza Vieira: Camargo Foundation, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 2007-09
Alvaro Siza Vieira: Camargo Foundation, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 2007-09
Alvaro Siza Vieira: Camargo Foundation, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 2007-09
From Natural to artificial
Coexisting?
Rome, Italy: Protection Plan of the historical Countryside penetrating the City
Rome, Italy: General Master Plan, 2000
Rome, Italy: Forms of the historical, anthropic landscape of the Countryside. The Ancient Appia Road Park
Rome, Italy: Forms of the native, natural landscape. The Carstic Canyons (“Forre”)
Paolo Portoghesi and Vittorio Gigliotti, Project for “Roma interrotta” (Rome interrupted), 1977
Paolo Portoghesi and Vittorio Gigliotti, Project for “Roma interrotta” (Rome interrupted), 1977
Alberto Burri, Grande Cretto di Gibellina (Great Crack in Gibellina, Sicily, Italy), 1985
From Natural to artificial: coexisting
From Natural to artificial
Coexisting?
Urban Systems diffusion and consistence in a night-time satellite view at the beginning of the XXI Century
Urban Sprawl: Cities as an overcoming cancer? The Widespread City in Milan metropolitan area (left) and in Veneto (right)
Left: Metropolitan Areas in Italy; Right: Urban Growth in last 3 decades; the case of the Metropolitan Area of Bari, Apulia Region, South East Italy
Alberto Magnaghi and others, Landscape Territorial Plan for Apulia Region: Map of Landscapes (Laudatio Imaginis Apuliae), crayon on paper, 2007-2011
Alberto Magnaghi and others, Landscape Territorial Plan for Apulia Region: Map of Landscapes (Laudatio Imaginis Apuliae), detail, 2007-2011
From Natural to artificial
Coexisting?
Città ideale (ideal City) XV sec.
Canaletto, Capriccio 1730
G. B. Piranesi, Il Campo Marzio dell Antica Roma, 1765
A Great House with no Roof: Architecture as an Urban Scenography; the Piazza
The city as an urban stage: main axes of baroque urban arrangement
Tra retorica pedagogica e sensualità spaziale, l’evoluzione barocca: la città come scena
The city as an urban stage: the Trident of Piazza del Popolo (People’s Piazza), Rome, Italy
Tra retorica pedagogica e sensualità spaziale, l’evoluzione barocca: la città come scena
Vista ortofotografica attuale del tridente di Piazza del Popolo
Louis I. Kahn, First travel to Europe, 1929: Assisi and Positano (Italy), Armenian cities
The Architect’s travel
“Drawing is a way to represent. It makes no difference
if a watercolor is dense, weak or imprecise. If it reveals an intention, the watercolor has a value,
and the more we catch that intention, the more our watercolor will gain value.” Louis I. Kahn, Value and purposes
Louis I. Kahn, Second travel to Europe, 1951: Siena, Italy, Piazza del Campo and Baptistry
Acropolis, Athens, Greece, VII-V sec. BC: general plan;
Views towards Propyleia and from the valley below Louis I. Kahn, Second Travel to Europe: Athens Acropolis, charcoal and crayon, 1951
Mario Sironi, Periferia (Outskirts), oil on canvas, 1922
Giovan Battista Piranesi, Campo Marzio of Ancient Rome, 1762, detail
Franco Purini, Classifications of spatial situations by sections, 1966
Franco Purini, Arrangement of the Roman Harbour in Testaccio, 1988
Aldo Rossi, Città analoga, 1976 Into the Architect’s Mind
Into the Architect’s Mind
Into the Architect’s Mind
Superstudio (Adolfo Natalini, Cristiano Toraldo di Francia, Roberto Magris, Gian Piero Frassinelli, Alessandro Magris, Alessandro Poli):
1966 1966 Interpreting the site
Carlo Aymonino, Studies on the City of Pesaro, 1980
Foreseeing Architecture
Aldo Rossi, (from above left and clockwise): Project for a Piazza with Civic Center, 1976; Studies for the Cemetery, Modena, Italy, 1971;
Foreseeing Architecture
Carlo Aymonino, (from above left and clockwise): Extension of the Musei capitolini, Rome (Italy) 2000;
From Natural to artificial
Coexisting?
Politecnico di Bari, marzo 2010
Adalberto Libera, House for the writer Curzio Malaparte, Capri (Naples, Italy), 1938-43
Foreseeing Architecture
Francesco Venezia: Studies on Malaparte House in Capri (Naples, Italy).
The House was built in 1938 for the writer Curzio Malaparte by the Italian architect Adalberto Libera
Interpreting the site
“It is the Project that founds the Site and tells us about its sense.
I have recently seen a photograph of the site before construction and I can assure that it was insignificant and distressing. That Site, without that House, it does not exist.” Francesco Venezia
Renzo Piano, Paul Klee Center, Bern (Suisse), 2002-05
Renzo Piano, Paul Klee Center, Bern (Suisse), 2002-05
Renzo Piano, Paul Klee Center, Bern (Suisse), 2002-05
Renzo Piano, Paul Klee Center, Bern (Suisse), 2002-05
Atelier Jean Nouvel, Brembo – Technology Campus and Research Center “Kilometro Rosso” (Red Kilometer), Bergamo (Italy), 2001-07
From Natural to artificial: coexisting
Ateliers Jean Nouvel, Brembo - Parco Scientifico Tecnologico “Kilometro rosso”, Bergamo, 2001-07 Paesaggi dell’architettura contemporanea.
Mario Cucinella, Low cost dream-House: 100 mq for 100.000 € at Zero Co2 emission, concept for a precast and sustainable modular building system, 2005
Mario Cucinella, Low cost dream-House: 100 mq for 100.000 € at Zero Co2 emission, concept for a precast and sustainable modular building system, 2005
Mario Cucinella, Low cost dream-House: 100 mq for 100.000 € at Zero Co2 emission, concept for a precast and sustainable modular building system, 2005
