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Can Deuteration be Used as A Chemical Clock in Protostellar Cores

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2017

Publication Year

2020-09-09T06:57:07Z

Acceptance in OA@INAF

Can Deuteration be Used as A Chemical Clock in Protostellar Cores

Title

Schleicher, Dominik; Banerjee, R.; Boekholt, T.; Bovino, S.; Fellhauer, M.; et al.

Authors

10.5281/zenodo.808655

DOI

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12386/27229

(2)

Dominik Schleicher 


Astronomy Department


Universidad de Concepción

Can deuteration be used as a chemical clock in

protostellar cores

Collaborators:

Robi Banerjee (Hamburg), Tjarda Boekholt (Concepción), Stefano Bovino (Hamburg), Michael Fellhauer (Concepción),

Daniele Galli (Florence), Tommaso Grassi (Copenhagen), Philipp Grete (Michigan), Troels Haugboelle (Copenhagen),

Bastian Koertgen (Hamburg), Muhammad Latif (Islamabad), Rafeel Riaz (Concepción), Amelia Stutz (Concepción)

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Deuteration in IRDC G035.39−00.33

Barnes et al. (2016)

modul=

e load openmpi-1.10.4

(4)

Deuteration of molecules

Kong et al. (2015)

(5)

High deuteration fractions:


magnetically dominated star formation?

magnetic field -> slow collapse -> time for deuteration?

critical mass to collapse:

(6)

Chemical complexity

Grassi, Bovino, Schleicher et al. (2014)

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KROME:


phython module to create Fortran subroutine 


for existing chemical networks.

The subroutine is then included in the framework code.

Existing interfaces for Enzo, Flash, Gasoline, Ramses 


(plus wrapper for C++).

Several example networks


as well as user-defined
 networks.

Publicly available:


www.kromepackage.org

The chemistry package KROME

Grassi, Bovino, Schleicher et al. (2014)

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Test with 3D numerical simulations

Koertgen, Bovino, Schleicher et al., submitted
 (arXiv:1703.01201)

60 solar mass core, 0.17 pc, 15 K, 


turbulent Mach number of 2

mass to flux ratio: ~10 above critical value

maximum resolution: 235 AU

magneto-hydrodynamics + self-gravity 


solved with the FLASH code

network for deuteration chemistry based on 


Walmsley et al. (2004)

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Results reference run

30 kyrs:

130 kyrs:

Star formation from Cores to Clusters, 07.03.2017 D. Schleicher

Koertgen, Bovino, Schleicher et al., submitted
 (arXiv:1703.01201)

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Total number of simulations

Star formation from Cores to Clusters, 07.03.2017 D. Schleicher

Koertgen, Bovino, Schleicher et al., submitted
 (arXiv:1703.01201)

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Dependence on turbulent Mach number

Koertgen et al., submitted

M=2

M=4

M=6

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Dependence on mass-to-flux ratio

M=2

M=4

M=6

Star formation from Cores to Clusters, 07.03.2017 D. Schleicher

Koertgen, Bovino, Schleicher et al., submitted
 (arXiv:1703.01201)

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Comparison with observational data

Star formation from Cores to Clusters, 07.03.2017 D. Schleicher

Koertgen, Bovino, Schleicher et al., submitted
 (arXiv:1703.01201)

(14)

Summary

Observed deuteration fraction can be readily reproduced in

numerical simulations.

The deuteration fraction is roughly independent of the magnetic

field, and depends weakly on the initial surface density and

turbulent Mach number.

Important to explore chemical uncertainties like incomplete

depletion both with high-resolution observations as well as

chemical investigations.

Need to better understand the initial conditions:


What is the ortho-to-para ratio on large scales? How good is the

approximation of high depletion?

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