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Italian migration policies in times of crisis : the policy gap reconsidered

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Tables and Figures

Table 1 Entry quotas allowed each year

Year

Non-seasonal

Seasonal

Total

2007 170,000 80,000 250,000 2008 150,000 80,000 230,000 2009 Not allowed 80,000 86,000** 2010 86,600 11,400 98,000 2011 Not allowed 60,000 60,000 2012 17,850 35,000 52,850 2013 17,850 30,000 47,850 2014 17,850 15,000 32,850 2015 17,850 13,000 30,850 2016 17,850 13,000 30,850 2017 13,850 17,000 30,850

Source: Decrees of the President of the Council of the Ministers (2007-17)

Table 2 Stocks of the migrant population residing in Italy per year (2007-2015)

Year Non-EU migrants %

var. EU migrants % var. Total migrants % var.

2007 2,300,884 25.9 1,131,767 17.4 3,432,651 23.1 2008 2,649,947 13.2 1,241,348 8.8 3,891,295 13.4 2009 2,900,241 8.6 1,334,818 7 4,235,059 8.8 2010 3,448,562 15.9 1,121,755 -19 4,570,317 7.3 2011 2,811,924 -22.6 1,240,157 9.5 4,052,081 -12.8 2012 2,964,014 5.1 1,423,707 12.9 4,387,721 7.6 2013 3,711,835 20.1 1,210,250 -17.6 4,922,085 10.9 2014 3,515,466 -5.6 1,498,971 23.9 5,014,437 1.9 2015 3,508,429 -0.2 1,517,023 1.2 5,026,153 0.2

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Table 3 Inflows of non-EU migrants per year. Total numbers of permits relased and

percentage per category by reasons (2007-15)

Work Family Humanitarian Study Other Total % var.

2007 150,1232 (56.1%) 86,167 (32.3%) 9,901 (3.7%) 11,506 (4.3%) 9,633 (3.6%) 267,600 (100%) n. a. 2008 145,124 (50.7%) 101,615 (35.5%) 18,320 (6.4%) 12,309 (4.3%) 8,874 (3.1%) 286,242 (100%) 6.5 2009 250,753 (63.8%) 111,227 (28.3%) 7,467 (1.9%) 15,721 (4%) 8,253 (2.1%) 393,031 (100%) 37.3 2010 359,140 (60%) 178,971 (29.9%) 10,175 (1.7%) 26,336 (4.4%) 23,942 (4.0%) 598,567 (100%) 34.3 2011 124,421 (34.4%) 140,697 (38.9%) 42,679 (11.8%) 31,467 (8.7%) 22,424 (6.2%) 361,690 (100%) -65.5 2012 71,007 (26.9%) 116,937 (44.3%) 22,965 (8.7%) 30,884 (11.7%) 22,173 (8.4%) 263,968 (100%) -37 2013 84,618 (33.1%) 105,326 (41.2%) 19,173 (7.5%) 27,354 (10.7%) 19,429 (7.6%) 255,646 (100%) -3.3 2014 57,114 (23%) 101,315 (40.8%) 47,926 (19.3%) 24,583 (9.9%) 17,630 (7.1%) 248,323 (100%) -3 2015 21,743 (9.1%) 107,043 (44.8%) 67,379 (28.2%) 22,937 (9.6%) 19,831 (8.3%) 238,936 (100%) -4

Sources: Our elaboration of the data from ISTAT (2016b) and the Ministry of the Interior (2009-15)

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Figure 1 Total unplanned arrivals of immigrants and asylum applications per year

(2007-16)

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