E. Ueno, T. Shiina, M. Kubota, K. Sawai (Eds.) Research and Development in Breast Ultrasound
E. Ueno, T. Shiina
M. Kubota, K. Sawai (Eds.)
Research and Development in Breast Ultrasound
With 150 Figures, Including 37 in Color
1 3
Ei Ueno, M.D., Ph.D.
Associate Professor, Department of Breast-Thyroid-Endocrine Surgery Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba
1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 304-8573, Japan Tsuyoshi Shiina, Ph.D.
Professor, Institute of Information Sciences and Electronics, University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 304-8573, Japan
Mitsuhiro Kubota, M.D.
Director of Yamachika Memorial Hospital
3-19-14 Koyawata, Odawara, Kanagawa 256-0815, Japan Kiyoshi Sawai, M.D.
Associate Professor, Department of Endocrine & Breast Surgery Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-0841, Japan
Cover Illustration: Madoka Momota
Library of Congress Control Number: 2004116202
ISBN 4-431-40277-2 Springer-Verlag Tokyo Berlin Heidelberg New York
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broad- casting, reproduction on microfilms or in other ways, and storage in data banks.
The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
Product liability: The publisher can give no guarantee for information about drug dosage and appli- cation thereof contained in this book. In every individual case the respective user must check its accu- racy by consulting other pharmaceutical literature.
Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com
© Springer-Verlag Tokyo 2005 Printed in Japan
Typesetting: SNP Best-set Typesetter Ltd., Hong Kong Printing and binding: Shinano, Inc., Japan
Printed on acid-free paper
Preface
V Ultrasonic examination of the breast has been a valuable diagnostic tool for more than half a century since J.J. Wild, T. Wagai, and others first used it in 1950. The first Inter- national Congress on the Ultrasonic Examination of the Breast (ICUEB) was convened in Philadelphia in 1979 by Goldberg (United States), Wells (United Kingdom), Wagai (Japan), Kobayashi (Japan), and Kossoff (Australia). Further congresses in the series have taken place every other year to discuss related theoretical and clinical discover- ies. These meetings led to the founding of the International Association for Breast Ultrasound (IABU) in 1991, and have contributed to improving ultrasonic examina- tion techniques and the associated medical benefits.
The 13th ICUEB was held in Kyoto, Japan, in April 2003. International events at that time—the military operations in Iraq and the SARS outbreaks in several countries—
threatened attendance; however, only one oral presentation and one poster presenta- tion had to be canceled, and an impressive 98% of our schedule proceeded as planned.
Over the three days of the congress, participants made significant contributions through presentations and discussions, and we moved closer to a global mutual understanding.
From the many oral presentations and posters we selected the best for publication in this volume, entitled Research and Development in Breast Ultrasound. The book covers a variety of engaging topics, including discovery of the piezoelectric phenom- enon, DCIS diagnosis, interventional ultrasound, screening by ultrasound, and diag- nostic criteria. It also includes an original paper by Dr. Kujiraoka, “Incident Angle of the Plunging Artery of Breast Tumors,” which won first prize at the poster session. We are sure the next ICUEB will build on these strong foundations.
Finally, special heartfelt thanks go to Professor Ki Keun Oh from Korea, Dr. Yi-Hong Chou from Taiwan, and Dr. Jack Jellins from IBAS.
Ei Ueno, M.D.
Chairman, 13th ICUEB Chief Editor
Contributors
The following organizations and individuals provided financial support for the 13th International Congress on the Ultrasonic Examination of the Breast (ICUEB).
Amgen Ltd.
Asahi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
AstraZeneca Aventis Pharma Ltd.
Azwell Inc.
Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Bayer AG
Bristol Myers K.K.
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.
Eisai Co., Ltd.
Elmed Eisai Co., Ltd.
Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Fuso Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.
Graxo Smith Kline K.K.
Grelan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Japan Tobacco Inc.
Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Kakenshoyaku Co., Ltd.
Kanebo, Ltd.
Kirin Brewery Co., Ltd.
Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Kowa Company, Ltd.
Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd.
Maruho Co., Ltd.
Maruishi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Meiji Milk Products Co., Ltd.
Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd.
Merck Hoei Ltd.
Mikasa Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
Minophagen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd.
Nihon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Nihon Schering K.K.
Nikken Chemicals Co., Ltd.
VII
Public Organizations:
Commemorative Organization for the Japan World Exposition ’70 Japan National Tourist Organization
The Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association of Tokyo Oosaka Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association The Japan Labor Cultural Association
Ibaraki Health Service Association Pharmaceutial Companies:
VIII Contributors
Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd.
Nippon Chemiphar Co., Ltd.
Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd.
Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Nipro Pharma Corporation Novartis Pharma K.K.
Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Pfizer Japan Inc.
Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Sankyo Co., Ltd.
Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd.
Sato Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Sawai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Schering-Plough K.K.
Shionogi & Co., Ltd.
Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd.
SSP Co., Ltd.
Sumitomo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.
Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
Teijin Ltd.
Teikoku Hormone Mfg. Co., Ltd.
Terumo Corporation, Japan Toa Eiyo Ltd.
Torii Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Towa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tsumura & Co.
Wakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Wyeth Lederle Japan, Ltd.
Yakult Co., Ltd.
Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Others:
Mr. Hiroaki Aoki Asazen
Breast Clinic Kodama Surgery Chikatsu Clinic
Hayashi Clinic
Ibarakiken Medical Center Ide Clinic
Mr. Seiji Inagawa Mr. Mikio Kakinuma Kogure Clinic
Kokonomi-kai Shimazaki Clinic Ms. Tomiko Kuriyama
Medison Co., Ltd.
Miyamae Clinic Ms. Itsuko Ogura Ohtashiro Clinic Dr. Noriko Ohtashiro Ryuin-kai Ushio Hospital Saitoh Clinic
Suzuki ENT Clinic Takezono Skin Clinic Ms. Utako Tayama Ms. Fumi Tsuritani Ueno Surgical Clinic Mr. Haruyuki Yamada Zensen-kai
Contents
IX Preface . . . V Contributors . . . VII
Discovery of the Piezoelectric Phenomenon: Curie and Langevin
D. Amy . . . 1 A Review of Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of Imaging the
Elastic Attributes of Tissue In Vivo
J. Ophir . . . 3 In Vivo Breast Examination by Real-Time Freehand Elasticity
Imaging System
T. Shiina and E. Ueno . . . 7 Usefulness of Ultrasonic Strain Measurement-Based Mechanical
Properties Imaging Technique: Toward Realization of Short-Time Diagnosis/Treatment
C. Sumi, M. Kubota, G. Wakabayashi, and M. Tanabe . . . 16 Mass Detection Using a Texture Feature Coding Method
P.-S. Liao, S.-M. Guo, Y.-C. Liao, S.-C. Yang, C.-W. Yang, H.-M. Chen,
P.-C. Chung, S.K. Lee, and C.-I. Chang . . . 44 Breast Tissue Assessments Based on High Order Mechanical Properties
N. Nitta and T. Shiina . . . 50 Forms of Tumors
T. Watanabe, E. Ueno, T. Endo, M. Kubota, Y. Konishi, H. Sakuma, K. Shimamoto, H. Tsunoda-Shimizu, H. Hashimoto, N. Masuda,
M. Mizutani, I. Morishima, and H. Yasuda . . . 55 Usefulness of Depth to Width Ratio in Differentiation of Regular Invasive
Ductal Carcinoma from Fibroadenoma
H. Tsunoda-Shimizu, Y. Kato, E. Ueno, T. Endo, M. Shirouzu, R. Watanabe, H. Hashimoto, Y. Ogawa, T. Takashima, Y. Fujimoto, H. Shirai, M. Nagae, N. Unuma, N. Masuda, N. Obane, I. Morishima, Y. Kujiraoka, K. Omoto, and N. Taniguchi . . . 57
X Contents
Margin, Border, and Boundary Zone of Breast Tumor Ultrasonography H. Yasuda, E. Ueno, T. Endo, M. Kubota, Y. Konishi, H. Sakuma, K. Shimamoto, H. Tsunoda-Shimizu, I. Morishima, and
T. Watanabe . . . 62 Revised Diagnostic Criteria for the Breast (Draft): Internal Echoes
M. Kubota, Y. Konishi, K. Shimamoto, K. Tanaka, H. Tsunoda-Shimizu, H. Hashimoto, N. Masuda, M. Mizutani, I. Morishima, H. Yasuda,
T. Watanabe, E. Ueno, and T. Endo . . . 66 Incident Angle of the Plunging Artery of Breast Tumors
Y. Kujiraoka, E. Ueno, E. Tohno, I. Morishima, and
H. Tsunoda-Shimizu . . . 72 Draft JSUM Diagnostic Guidelines for Mass Image-Forming Lesions
E. Ueno, T. Endo, M. Kubota, A. Kawauchi, Y. Kato, Y. Konishi, M. Mizutani, E. Tohno, H. Tsunoda-Shimizu, N. Taniguchi, H. Yasuda, T. Watanabe, K. Shimamoto, H. Hashimoto, N. Masuda,
and I. Morishima . . . 76 Draft Diagnostic Guidelines for Non-Mass Image-Forming Lesions by the
Japan Association of Breast and Thyroid Sonology (JABTS) and the Japan Society of Ultrasonics in Medicine
T. Endo, M. Kubota, Y. Konishi, K. Shimamoto, K. Tanaka, H. Tsunoda-Shimizu, H. Hashimoto, N. Masuda, M. Mizutani,
I. Morishima, H. Yasuda, T. Watanabe, and E. Ueno . . . 89 JABTS Breast Ultrasound Training Course: Program and Results
E. Tohno, K. Sawai, and the Members of the Education
Committee of JABTS . . . 101 Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast: The Pathological Reason for
the Diversity of Its Clinical Imaging
S. Ichihara, S. Moritani, T. Ohtake, and N. Ohuchi . . . 104 Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS): Incidence, Prognosis, and Diagnostic
Aspects of Mammography, Galactography, and Needle Biopsies
G. Svane . . . 114 The Ultrasonic Diagnosis of Nonpalpable DCIS Without Calcification on
MMG and Nipple Discharge: Advocacy of a New Term, 3 Non-DCIS
K. Takebe and A. Izumori . . . 119 Ultrasonic Diagnosis of Non-Mass Image-Forming Breast Cancer
I. Morishima, E. Ueno, E. Tohno, H. Tsunoda-Shimizu,
Y. Kujiraoka, and M. Takasaki . . . 127 Characteristic Mammography and Ultrasonography Findings of Ductal
Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast Arising in Sclerosing Adenosis
K. Tanaka, H. Sakuma, G. Sakamoto, F. Akiyama, and F. Kasumi . . . 135
Preoperative Ultrasonic Assessment for Breast-Conserving Treatment
T. Kudo, Y. Kiyosawa, I. Ono, and M. Kubota . . . 141 Recent Advances in Multidimensional 3D/4D Breast Imaging
C. Weismann . . . 146 3D Ultrasound-Based Evaluation of Lesions in the Uncompressed Breast
C. Riis, A. Lernevall, F.B. Sorensen, and H. Nygaard . . . 151 The Role of Ultrasound in Population-Based Breast Cancer
Screening Programs
E. Azavedo . . . 156 Breast Cancer Screening by Palpation, Ultrasound, and Mammography
H. Morikubo . . . 159 A Review of Breast Cancer Undetectable by Ultrasonography in a
Screening Setting
M. Yamasaki, S. Nasu, H. Mori, S. Koga, and S. Koga . . . 163 Ultrasonic Screening of the Thyroid in Patients with Breast Complaints
Y. Fujimoto, M. Hatama, K. Tezuka, H. Otani, Y. Arimoto,
K. Ikeda, S. Shimizu, Y. Ogawa, and Y. Nishiguchi . . . 167 Phantom and Human Experiments for Breast Cancer Detection by
Ultrasound Transmission Technique
Y. Hayakawa, A. Sakasegawa, and K. Tsuji . . . 170 Breast Cancer Ablation: Imaging and Early Experience
H.I. Vargas . . . 176 US-Guided Mammotome Biopsy of Breast Masses in Comparison with
US-Guided Aspiration Biopsy Cytology
N. Tohnosu, Y. Kobayashi, T. Natsume, T. Kato, and T. Uehara . . . 181 Ultrasonographic Appearance and Clinical Implication of Bilateral
Breast Infiltration with Leukemia Cells
S. Asai, H. Miyachi, M. Kubota, N. Koyanagi, Y. Ogawa, T. Hotta,
and Y. Ando . . . 185 Analysis of Ultrasonographic Findings of Breast Masses by the Nagasawa
Computer-Aided Diagnosis System
S. Kaoku, Y. Kato, T. Takashima, Y. Ogawa, Y. Fujimoto,
T. Nagasawa, and K. Hirakawa . . . 190 Dorsal Growth of Breast Cancer May Correlate with the Prognosis
H. Yoshibayashi, S. Nishimura, and S. Matusue . . . 196
Index . . . 203 Contents XI
