The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Country Profile

The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Country Profile

PILLAR VALUE RANK WITHIN ECONOMY GROUP

Education and Skills 4.60

14

/ 34

Mauritania Nigeria Yemen Senegal Lao PDR Pakistan Cameroon Morocco Lesotho India Ghana Guatemala Nicaragua Tunisia Honduras Dominican Republic Philippines Egypt Bolivia Vietnam Albania Paraguay El Salvador Mongolia Macedonia, FYR Indonesia Jordan Thailand Iran, Islamic Rep. Kyrgyz Republic Armenia Moldova Georgia Ukraine Access

5.45

2

/ 36

Mauritania Yemen Nigeria Senegal Pakistan Lesotho India Lao PDR Cameroon Nicaragua Morocco Dominican Republic Paraguay Tunisia Ghana Jordan Egypt Guatemala Honduras Macedonia, FYR Kyrgyz Republic Indonesia El Salvador Algeria Armenia Bolivia Iran, Islamic Rep. Vietnam Georgia Thailand Moldova Philippines Sri Lanka Mongolia Albania Ukraine Quality

4.28

10

/ 37

Mauritania Yemen Egypt Zambia Pakistan Nigeria Morocco El Salvador India Philippines Cameroon Dominican Republic Algeria Senegal Nicaragua Paraguay Tunisia Mongolia Lao PDR Sri Lanka Armenia Iran, Islamic Rep. Kyrgyz Republic Guatemala Bolivia Ghana Lesotho Albania Georgia Vietnam Jordan Thailand Macedonia, FYR Honduras Indonesia Moldova Ukraine Equity

4.09

22

/ 35

Nigeria Lao PDR Mauritania Senegal Cameroon Morocco Yemen Pakistan Ghana Zambia Guatemala Honduras Lesotho Albania Tunisia Philippines Bolivia Vietnam Nicaragua India Indonesia Mongolia Dominican Republic Thailand Macedonia, FYR El Salvador Egypt Moldova Jordan Iran, Islamic Rep. Paraguay Kyrgyz Republic Georgia Ukraine Armenia

Basic Services and Infrastructure 4.81

9

/ 37

Mauritania Zambia Yemen Cameroon Nigeria Senegal Lesotho Nicaragua Ghana Guatemala Lao PDR Pakistan Bolivia Honduras Mongolia El Salvador Philippines Paraguay Algeria India Kyrgyz Republic Sri Lanka Indonesia Moldova Egypt Vietnam Dominican Republic Ukraine Albania Thailand Iran, Islamic Rep. Morocco Jordan Macedonia, FYR Tunisia Georgia Armenia

Basic and Digital Infrastructure

4.44

12

/ 37

Mauritania Zambia Cameroon Yemen Lesotho Nicaragua Senegal Nigeria Guatemala Ghana Lao PDR Philippines Algeria Honduras El Salvador Paraguay Bolivia Pakistan Kyrgyz Republic Sri Lanka Mongolia India Indonesia Ukraine Moldova Albania Iran, Islamic Rep. Thailand Vietnam Jordan Egypt Georgia Dominican Republic Tunisia Morocco Armenia Macedonia, FYR Health Services and Infrastructure

5.17

6

/ 37

Zambia Mauritania Yemen Nigeria Cameroon Pakistan Mongolia Senegal Ghana Lao PDR Bolivia Guatemala India Honduras Nicaragua El Salvador Lesotho Philippines Egypt Dominican Republic Paraguay Moldova Vietnam Algeria Kyrgyz Republic Indonesia Sri Lanka Thailand Macedonia, FYR Ukraine Morocco Albania Tunisia Iran, Islamic Rep. Georgia Armenia Jordan

Corruption and Rents 3.27

24

/ 37

Yemen Nicaragua Kyrgyz Republic Mauritania Ukraine Mongolia Bolivia Dominican Republic Moldova Paraguay Algeria Cameroon El Salvador Albania Nigeria Guatemala Honduras Philippines Pakistan Lesotho Zambia Morocco Egypt Iran, Islamic Rep. Tunisia Senegal Georgia Lao PDR Thailand Sri Lanka Macedonia, FYR Vietnam Ghana Armenia Jordan Indonesia India

Business and Political Ethics

3.43

12

/ 37

Bolivia Yemen Paraguay Dominican Republic Moldova Nicaragua Nigeria Ukraine El Salvador Cameroon Mongolia Mauritania Guatemala Kyrgyz Republic Honduras Philippines Pakistan Algeria Thailand Ghana Zambia Lesotho Iran, Islamic Rep. Vietnam Sri Lanka Albania Senegal Armenia Tunisia Morocco Egypt Lao PDR Macedonia, FYR Indonesia Georgia India Jordan Concentration of Rents

3.11

30

/ 37

Kyrgyz Republic Yemen Mauritania Nicaragua Mongolia Ukraine Algeria Albania Georgia Jordan Moldova Dominican Republic Cameroon El Salvador Egypt Morocco Bolivia Lao PDR Paraguay Tunisia Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Guatemala Senegal Zambia Iran, Islamic Rep. Philippines Pakistan Honduras Sri Lanka Nigeria Thailand Armenia Vietnam Ghana Indonesia India

Financial Intermediation of Real Economy Investment 2.89

21

/ 37

Yemen Pakistan Nigeria Lesotho Egypt Algeria Moldova El Salvador Mauritania Ukraine Zambia Cameroon Kyrgyz Republic Senegal Morocco Armenia Albania Iran, Islamic Rep. Nicaragua Ghana Paraguay Bolivia Guatemala Vietnam Dominican Republic Mongolia Honduras Tunisia Indonesia Philippines Georgia Jordan Macedonia, FYR Sri Lanka Lao PDR India Thailand

Financial System Inclusion

3.16

25

/ 37

Yemen Pakistan Mauritania Lesotho Senegal Egypt Nicaragua Cameroon Nigeria Algeria Moldova Armenia Albania Morocco Zambia Tunisia Jordan Honduras Kyrgyz Republic El Salvador Ghana Ukraine Vietnam Paraguay Lao PDR Georgia Guatemala Philippines India Bolivia Dominican Republic Indonesia Mongolia Iran, Islamic Rep. Macedonia, FYR Sri Lanka Thailand Intermediation of Business Investment

2.62

16

/ 37

Yemen Nigeria Iran, Islamic Rep. Algeria Egypt Lesotho Ukraine El Salvador Pakistan Moldova Bolivia Zambia Kyrgyz Republic Guatemala Mongolia Paraguay Dominican Republic Morocco Ghana Armenia Vietnam Albania Cameroon Mauritania Senegal Indonesia Macedonia, FYR Sri Lanka Philippines Nicaragua Georgia Honduras Tunisia India Jordan Lao PDR Thailand

Asset Building and Entrepreneurship 3.50

15

/ 37

Senegal Yemen Nigeria Lao PDR Moldova Ghana Zambia Cameroon El Salvador Lesotho Bolivia Egypt Mauritania Ukraine Philippines Macedonia, FYR India Paraguay Algeria Guatemala Dominican Republic Mongolia Albania Pakistan Indonesia Jordan Sri Lanka Georgia Thailand Tunisia Nicaragua Morocco Honduras Vietnam Kyrgyz Republic Armenia Iran, Islamic Rep.

Small Business Ownership

3.90

17

/ 37

Senegal Bolivia Nigeria Cameroon India Dominican Republic Philippines Lao PDR El Salvador Indonesia Egypt Guatemala Jordan Yemen Lesotho Sri Lanka Ukraine Zambia Pakistan Ghana Albania Thailand Honduras Morocco Paraguay Nicaragua Algeria Moldova Vietnam Kyrgyz Republic Mauritania Mongolia Tunisia Iran, Islamic Rep. Macedonia, FYR Armenia Georgia Home and Financial Asset Ownership

3.10

18

/ 37

Yemen Moldova Macedonia, FYR Mauritania Lao PDR Ghana Zambia Nigeria Senegal Lesotho Mongolia Ukraine El Salvador Algeria Egypt Paraguay Georgia Cameroon Philippines Albania Bolivia Guatemala Pakistan Tunisia India Dominican Republic Jordan Sri Lanka Nicaragua Indonesia Thailand Morocco Vietnam Honduras Kyrgyz Republic Armenia Iran, Islamic Rep.

Employment and Labor Compensation 4.27

10

/ 37

Mauritania Yemen Pakistan Egypt Iran, Islamic Rep. Tunisia India Algeria Zambia Lesotho Nicaragua Morocco Indonesia Kyrgyz Republic Armenia El Salvador Dominican Republic Cameroon Philippines Honduras Senegal Paraguay Jordan Macedonia, FYR Sri Lanka Lao PDR Nigeria Albania Georgia Guatemala Thailand Bolivia Mongolia Ghana Moldova Ukraine Vietnam Productive Employment

3.80

30

/ 37

Mauritania Yemen Macedonia, FYR Iran, Islamic Rep. Egypt Tunisia Algeria Albania Morocco Armenia Zambia Lesotho Dominican Republic Pakistan Georgia Senegal Jordan India Kyrgyz Republic Nicaragua El Salvador Sri Lanka Indonesia Cameroon Ukraine Bolivia Mongolia Honduras Philippines Lao PDR Guatemala Moldova Paraguay Ghana Nigeria Thailand Vietnam Wage and non-wage compensation

4.73

3

/ 37

Pakistan India Yemen Indonesia Nicaragua Egypt Tunisia Philippines Mauritania Iran, Islamic Rep. Paraguay Honduras Kyrgyz Republic Cameroon El Salvador Nigeria Zambia Lesotho Thailand Lao PDR Algeria Guatemala Morocco Senegal Armenia Sri Lanka Jordan Dominican Republic Bolivia Georgia Mongolia Ghana Moldova Vietnam Albania Macedonia, FYR Ukraine

Fiscal Transfers 3.22

23

/ 36

Nicaragua Dominican Republic Senegal Honduras India Nigeria Pakistan Cameroon El Salvador Mauritania Guatemala Yemen Lao PDR Albania Sri Lanka Bolivia Vietnam Egypt Zambia Indonesia Ghana Philippines Paraguay Jordan Kyrgyz Republic Moldova Tunisia Mongolia Armenia Georgia Ukraine Macedonia, FYR Thailand Morocco Algeria Iran, Islamic Rep.

Tax Code

3.24

30

/ 37

Ukraine Nicaragua Bolivia Egypt Mauritania Dominican Republic Sri Lanka Albania Kyrgyz Republic Senegal Jordan Pakistan Mongolia Moldova India El Salvador Armenia Cameroon Honduras Vietnam Macedonia, FYR Guatemala Thailand Philippines Indonesia Yemen Nigeria Ghana Lao PDR Georgia Tunisia Zambia Algeria Paraguay Iran, Islamic Rep. Morocco Lesotho Social Protection

3.20

16

/ 36

Nigeria Honduras India Cameroon Senegal Yemen Nicaragua Dominican Republic Lao PDR El Salvador Pakistan Guatemala Paraguay Zambia Mauritania Vietnam Ghana Indonesia Tunisia Philippines Albania Morocco Sri Lanka Bolivia Egypt Georgia Moldova Algeria Jordan Kyrgyz Republic Iran, Islamic Rep. Mongolia Thailand Macedonia, FYR Armenia Ukraine

Albania

Lower Middle Income

Inclusive Growth and Development Index (IDI)

Value Rank Trend

Overall1-7 (best) 4.02 38/ 79 - 5.6 % ▼

National Key Performance Indicators

Value Rank Trend

Growth and Development1-7 (best) 2.94 53/ 79 + 0.6 % ▲

GDP per capita$ 4,541 32/ 79 + 2.1 % ▲

Labor productivity $ 25,434 32/ 79 + 1.3 % ▲ Healthy life expectancyyears 68.8 4/ 79 + 1 ▲

Employment% 46.3 65/ 79 - 1 ▼

Inclusion1-7 (best) 4.35 16/ 79 - 6.2 % ▼

Net income inequalityGini 38.4 40/ 79 + 7.7 ▲

Poverty rate% 6.8 23/ 79 + 0.7 ▲

Wealth inequality Gini 65 3/ 79 - 1.8 ▼

Median income$/day (PPP) per capita 6.5 37/ 79 - 0.1 ▼

Intergenerational Equity1-7 (best) 4.76 49/ 79 - 8.5 % ▼ Adjusted net savings*% GNI -1.2 68/ 79 - 9 ▼ Carbon intensity of GDPKtCO2/$bn GDP 47.7 22/ 79 + 3.5 ▲

Public debt% GDP 73.3 67/ 79 + 13.9 ▲

Dependency ratio % working age population 44.8 14/ 79 - 1.9 ▼ 4.60

Education

4.81 Basic Services

3.27 Corruption / Rents

2.89

Financial Intermediation

3.50 Asset Building

4.27 Employment

3.22 Fiscal Transfers

Albania — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 4

Pillars In Detail

PILLAR VALUE RANK WITHIN ECONOMY GROUP

Education and Skills 4.60

14

/ 34

Mauritania Nigeria Yemen Senegal Lao PDR Pakistan Cameroon Morocco Lesotho India Ghana Guatemala Nicaragua Tunisia Honduras Dominican Republic Philippines Egypt Bolivia Vietnam Albania Paraguay El Salvador Mongolia Macedonia, FYR Indonesia Jordan Thailand Iran, Islamic Rep. Kyrgyz Republic Armenia Moldova Georgia Ukraine Access

5.45

2

/ 36

Mauritania Yemen Nigeria Senegal Pakistan Lesotho India Lao PDR Cameroon Nicaragua Morocco Dominican Republic Paraguay Tunisia Ghana Jordan Egypt Guatemala Honduras Macedonia, FYR Kyrgyz Republic Indonesia El Salvador Algeria Armenia Bolivia Iran, Islamic Rep. Vietnam Georgia Thailand Moldova Philippines Sri Lanka Mongolia Albania Ukraine

Mean years of schooling (years) 9.30 7/ 37 YemenMauritaniaMoroccoIndiaSenegalLao PDRPakistanNigeriaVietnamHondurasGuatemalaNicaraguaCameroonLesothoEgyptZambiaEl SalvadorTunisiaGhanaThailandDominican RepublicIndonesiaAlgeriaParaguayIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRMongoliaPhilippinesBoliviaAlbaniaKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaJordanArmeniaSri LankaUkraineGeorgia Gross preprimary enrollment (% of population of preprimary age) 88.56 4/ 36 YemenMauritaniaIndiaNigeriaSenegalKyrgyz RepublicMacedonia, FYREgyptLao PDRLesothoJordanCameroonParaguayIran, Islamic Rep.TunisiaDominican RepublicHondurasArmeniaPhilippinesIndonesiaNicaraguaGeorgiaMoroccoBoliviaGuatemalaPakistanEl SalvadorThailandAlgeriaVietnamMoldovaMongoliaAlbaniaSri LankaUkraineGhana Net primary enrollment (% of population of primary age) 95.52 12/ 37 NigeriaSenegalPakistanMauritaniaLesothoMacedonia, FYRDominican RepublicArmeniaYemenGuatemalaMoldovaZambiaJordanParaguayKyrgyz RepublicIndonesiaGhanaCameroonIndiaThailandEl SalvadorHondurasBoliviaMongoliaLao PDRAlbaniaPhilippinesUkraineNicaraguaSri LankaAlgeriaVietnamEgyptMoroccoTunisiaGeorgiaIran, Islamic Rep.

Gross secondary enrollment (% of population of secondary age) 96.43 6/ 37 MauritaniaZambiaSenegalPakistanNigeriaYemenLesothoCameroonLao PDRGuatemalaHondurasIndiaMoroccoGhanaNicaraguaParaguayDominican RepublicEl SalvadorMacedonia, FYRIndonesiaJordanBoliviaEgyptThailandMoldovaTunisiaPhilippinesIran, Islamic Rep.MongoliaKyrgyz RepublicVietnamAlbaniaArmeniaUkraineGeorgiaSri LankaAlgeria Gross tertiary enrollment (% of population of tertiary age) 62.71 4/ 37 ZambiaMauritaniaSenegalLesothoYemenPakistanNigeriaCameroonGhanaNicaraguaLao PDRGuatemalaSri LankaHondurasIndiaMoroccoEl SalvadorVietnamIndonesiaEgyptTunisiaAlgeriaParaguayPhilippinesBoliviaGeorgiaMacedonia, FYRMoldovaArmeniaKyrgyz RepublicDominican RepublicJordanThailandAlbaniaMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.Ukraine Vocational enrollment (% of total upper-secondary school students) 17.56 16/ 32 YemenIndiaLesothoMauritaniaLao PDRNicaraguaGhanaMoroccoPakistanDominican RepublicSenegalTunisiaAlgeriaGeorgiaSri LankaJordanAlbaniaParaguayMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.CameroonArmeniaUkraineThailandKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaIndonesiaEgyptEl SalvadorHondurasMacedonia, FYRGuatemala Availability of high quality training services (1-7 scale) 4.07 18/ 37 MauritaniaEgyptYemenNicaraguaParaguayGeorgiaBoliviaAlgeriaTunisiaEl SalvadorMoldovaVietnamMongoliaLesothoKyrgyz RepublicPakistanLao PDRThailandNigeriaAlbaniaHondurasArmeniaMoroccoDominican RepublicIran, Islamic Rep.UkraineMacedonia, FYRCameroonZambiaIndiaGhanaJordanIndonesiaPhilippinesSri LankaGuatemalaSenegal Gender gap in education (female to male ratio) 0.99 18/ 36 YemenPakistanNigeriaSenegalMauritaniaCameroonMoroccoGhanaLao PDRIndiaEgyptGuatemalaTunisiaAlgeriaBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamMacedonia, FYRAlbaniaIndonesiaSri LankaGeorgiaDominican RepublicThailandEl SalvadorKyrgyz RepublicMongoliaJordanParaguayMoldovaArmeniaUkrainePhilippinesHondurasNicaraguaLesotho

Quality

4.28

10

/ 37

Mauritania Yemen Egypt Zambia Pakistan Nigeria Morocco El Salvador India Philippines Cameroon Dominican Republic Algeria Senegal Nicaragua Paraguay Tunisia Mongolia Lao PDR Sri Lanka Armenia Iran, Islamic Rep. Kyrgyz Republic Guatemala Bolivia Ghana Lesotho Albania Georgia Vietnam Jordan Thailand Macedonia, FYR Honduras Indonesia Moldova Ukraine

Quality of education system (1-7 scale) 4.45 3/ 37 YemenMauritaniaParaguayEgyptEl SalvadorNicaraguaGuatemalaDominican RepublicBoliviaMoroccoNigeriaMongoliaTunisiaKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaHondurasIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaAlgeriaSenegalCameroonVietnamPakistanMacedonia, FYRArmeniaThailandLesothoGhanaUkraineLao PDRZambiaPhilippinesSri LankaIndonesiaAlbaniaIndiaJordan Internet access in schools (1-7 scale) 5.17 1/ 37 YemenMauritaniaEgyptNicaraguaNigeriaParaguayAlgeriaBoliviaEl SalvadorLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.TunisiaMoroccoZambiaPakistanLao PDRDominican RepublicGhanaCameroonGuatemalaKyrgyz RepublicHondurasSri LankaIndiaGeorgiaMoldovaVietnamArmeniaPhilippinesJordanThailandSenegalMacedonia, FYRIndonesiaMongoliaUkraineAlbania Expenditure on education (% of GDP) 3.54 22/ 36 ZambiaSri LankaGeorgiaDominican RepublicArmeniaPakistanPhilippinesGuatemalaIran, Islamic Rep.CameroonMauritaniaIndonesiaMacedonia, FYREl SalvadorAlbaniaEgyptIndiaThailandLao PDRAlgeriaNicaraguaYemenMongoliaJordanParaguayMoroccoSenegalHondurasGhanaTunisiaVietnamUkraineKyrgyz RepublicBoliviaMoldovaLesotho Pupils to teacher ratio (primary school) 18.92 9/ 36 ZambiaPakistanCameroonNigeriaMauritaniaLesothoIndiaSenegalPhilippinesYemenNicaraguaGhanaMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoKyrgyz RepublicLao PDREl SalvadorSri LankaBoliviaParaguayAlgeriaEgyptGuatemalaDominican RepublicArmeniaVietnamAlbaniaTunisiaUkraineMoldovaThailandIndonesiaMacedonia, FYRHondurasGeorgia Ease of finding skilled employees (1-7 scale) 3.72 25/ 37 MongoliaYemenMauritaniaParaguayNicaraguaMoldovaArmeniaGeorgiaLesothoBoliviaKyrgyz RepublicEl SalvadorAlbaniaPakistanMoroccoIran, Islamic Rep.NigeriaVietnamThailandEgyptLao PDRDominican RepublicMacedonia, FYRTunisiaHondurasAlgeriaGuatemalaGhanaSri LankaIndiaPhilippinesIndonesiaCameroonUkraineJordanZambiaSenegal Quality of Vocational Training (1-7 scale) 3.82 17/ 37 EgyptYemenMauritaniaNigeriaKyrgyz RepublicParaguayGeorgiaNicaraguaMoldovaMongoliaLesothoTunisiaEl SalvadorVietnamArmeniaBoliviaAlgeriaPakistanDominican RepublicMoroccoAlbaniaLao PDRHondurasThailandGhanaIran, Islamic Rep.ZambiaMacedonia, FYRCameroonIndiaUkraineIndonesiaJordanPhilippinesGuatemalaSri LankaSenegal

Equity

4.09

22

/ 35

Nigeria Lao PDR Mauritania Senegal Cameroon Morocco Yemen Pakistan Ghana Zambia Guatemala Honduras Lesotho Albania Tunisia Philippines Bolivia Vietnam Nicaragua India Indonesia Mongolia Dominican Republic Thailand Macedonia, FYR El Salvador Egypt Moldova Jordan Iran, Islamic Rep. Paraguay Kyrgyz Republic Georgia Ukraine Armenia

Gap in mean years of schooling (q1/q5) 0.63 9/ 32 NigeriaPakistanLao PDRCameroonSenegalMauritaniaYemenGuatemalaMoroccoHondurasLesothoGhanaBoliviaZambiaMongoliaPhilippinesTunisiaNicaraguaVietnamIndonesiaThailandDominican RepublicMoldovaAlbaniaIndiaMacedonia, FYREgyptGeorgiaKyrgyz RepublicJordanArmeniaUkraine Gap in primary attainment by quintile (q1/q5) 0.95 8/ 32 CameroonNigeriaMauritaniaPakistanLao PDRMoroccoSenegalYemenZambiaGhanaGuatemalaLesothoHondurasNicaraguaPhilippinesDominican RepublicBoliviaTunisiaIndiaIndonesiaVietnamEgyptMacedonia, FYRMongoliaAlbaniaJordanGeorgiaMoldovaThailandKyrgyz RepublicUkraineArmenia Gap in lower secondary attainment by quintile (q1/q5) 0.30 19/ 32 CameroonLao PDRMauritaniaLesothoNigeriaSenegalPakistanHondurasMoroccoGuatemalaZambiaYemenNicaraguaAlbaniaGhanaPhilippinesTunisiaMacedonia, FYRThailandMongoliaIndonesiaVietnamBoliviaDominican RepublicEgyptIndiaJordanMoldovaKyrgyz RepublicGeorgiaUkraineArmenia Gap in upper secondary by quintile (q1/q5) 0.18 18/ 32 CameroonZambiaLao PDRSenegalGuatemalaMauritaniaLesothoNigeriaHondurasPakistanMoroccoNicaraguaMoldovaYemenAlbaniaBoliviaGhanaVietnamIndonesiaMongoliaDominican RepublicTunisiaThailandPhilippinesMacedonia, FYRIndiaJordanEgyptUkraineGeorgiaKyrgyz RepublicArmenia Basic Services and Infrastructure 4.81

9

/ 37

Mauritania Zambia Yemen Cameroon Nigeria Senegal Lesotho Nicaragua Ghana Guatemala Lao PDR Pakistan Bolivia Honduras Mongolia El Salvador Philippines Paraguay Algeria India Kyrgyz Republic Sri Lanka Indonesia Moldova Egypt Vietnam Dominican Republic Ukraine Albania Thailand Iran, Islamic Rep. Morocco Jordan Macedonia, FYR Tunisia Georgia Armenia

Basic and Digital Infrastructure

4.44

12

/ 37

Mauritania Zambia Cameroon Yemen Lesotho Nicaragua Senegal Nigeria Guatemala Ghana Lao PDR Philippines Algeria Honduras El Salvador Paraguay Bolivia Pakistan Kyrgyz Republic Sri Lanka Mongolia India Indonesia Ukraine Moldova Albania Iran, Islamic Rep. Thailand Vietnam Jordan Egypt Georgia Dominican Republic Tunisia Morocco Armenia Macedonia, FYR

Quality of overall infrastructure (1-7 scale) 4.11 6/ 37 MauritaniaYemenCameroonNigeriaParaguaySenegalKyrgyz RepublicBoliviaPhilippinesMoldovaEgyptNicaraguaGhanaMongoliaAlgeriaZambiaLesothoPakistanDominican RepublicEl SalvadorGuatemalaUkraineVietnamTunisiaHondurasLao PDRIndonesiaIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaThailandMacedonia, FYRAlbaniaArmeniaSri LankaIndiaMoroccoJordan Efficiency of ground transportation (1-7 scale) 3.88 7/ 35 MauritaniaYemenPhilippinesCameroonParaguayNigeriaTunisiaEl SalvadorLesothoKyrgyz RepublicAlgeriaVietnamBoliviaMongoliaHondurasDominican RepublicLao PDRSri LankaThailandGuatemalaMoldovaPakistanZambiaSenegalUkraineMoroccoGhanaIndonesiaAlbaniaIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaJordanArmeniaMacedonia, FYRIndia Access to electricity (% of population) 100.00 1/ 37 LesothoMauritaniaZambiaYemenCameroonNigeriaSenegalGhanaLao PDRNicaraguaGuatemalaIndiaHondurasPhilippinesSri LankaMongoliaBoliviaPakistanEl SalvadorIndonesiaDominican RepublicParaguayVietnamJordanGeorgiaKyrgyz RepublicEgyptAlgeriaMacedonia, FYRAlbaniaMoldovaThailandTunisiaUkraineIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoArmenia Internet users (% of population) 60.10 2/ 37 MauritaniaLesothoCameroonPakistanLao PDRIndonesiaZambiaNicaraguaSenegalIndiaAlgeriaGhanaHondurasYemenGuatemalaSri LankaMongoliaKyrgyz RepublicEl SalvadorEgyptThailandBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.PhilippinesNigeriaParaguayUkraineJordanTunisiaArmeniaMoldovaVietnamGeorgiaDominican RepublicMoroccoAlbaniaMacedonia, FYR Fixed broadband Internet subscriptions (per 100 population) 7.60 9/ 36 NigeriaCameroonLesothoZambiaMauritaniaGhanaLao PDRSenegalPakistanIndonesiaIndiaYemenBoliviaNicaraguaHondurasGuatemalaSri LankaParaguayMoroccoPhilippinesKyrgyz RepublicJordanTunisiaEgyptEl SalvadorAlgeriaMongoliaAlbaniaVietnamThailandArmeniaIran, Islamic Rep.UkraineGeorgiaMoldovaMacedonia, FYR Active mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population) 40.58 12/ 36 CameroonYemenNicaraguaUkraineIndiaGuatemalaPakistanZambiaLao PDRSri LankaHondurasEl SalvadorIran, Islamic Rep.NigeriaMauritaniaSenegalKyrgyz RepublicBoliviaJordanLesothoVietnamParaguayMoroccoAlgeriaAlbaniaArmeniaPhilippinesIndonesiaGeorgiaEgyptMoldovaMacedonia, FYRTunisiaGhanaThailandMongolia Affordability of mobile-cellular internet (PPP $) 0.71 36/ 37 NicaraguaAlbaniaGuatemalaMauritaniaLesothoSenegalDominican RepublicZambiaBoliviaPhilippinesCameroonParaguayEl SalvadorHondurasAlgeriaYemenMoldovaArmeniaMacedonia, FYRIndonesiaUkraineKyrgyz RepublicVietnamMoroccoNigeriaMongoliaGhanaLao PDRIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaThailandEgyptPakistanTunisiaJordanIndiaSri Lanka Affordability of fixed-broadband (PPP $) 14.98 5/ 37 ZambiaCameroonSenegalNigeriaJordanGhanaNicaraguaMauritaniaPhilippinesAlgeriaDominican RepublicHondurasThailandLao PDRGuatemalaParaguayEl SalvadorEgyptMacedonia, FYRBoliviaGeorgiaYemenKyrgyz RepublicIndonesiaMoroccoMoldovaIndiaLesothoArmeniaMongoliaPakistanTunisiaAlbaniaIran, Islamic Rep.Sri LankaUkraineVietnam

Health Services and Infrastructure

5.17

6

/ 37

Zambia Mauritania Yemen Nigeria Cameroon Pakistan Mongolia Senegal Ghana Lao PDR Bolivia Guatemala India Honduras Nicaragua El Salvador Lesotho Philippines Egypt Dominican Republic Paraguay Moldova Vietnam Algeria Kyrgyz Republic Indonesia Sri Lanka Thailand Macedonia, FYR Ukraine Morocco Albania Tunisia Iran, Islamic Rep. Georgia Armenia Jordan

Quality of healthcare services (1-7 scale) 3.53 15/ 37 YemenEgyptMauritaniaNigeriaBoliviaParaguayEl SalvadorCameroonPakistanNicaraguaMongoliaHondurasGuatemalaMoroccoAlgeriaMoldovaDominican RepublicUkraineZambiaKyrgyz RepublicPhilippinesVietnamAlbaniaLao PDRGhanaMacedonia, FYRThailandSenegalArmeniaGeorgiaIndiaIndonesiaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.JordanSri LankaLesotho Accessibility of healthcare services (1-7 scale) 4.55 11/ 37 MauritaniaYemenCameroonEgyptNigeriaGuatemalaParaguayPakistanMoroccoHondurasBoliviaSenegalEl SalvadorPhilippinesZambiaDominican RepublicMongoliaNicaraguaVietnamIndiaAlgeriaArmeniaKyrgyz RepublicGhanaUkraineThailandAlbaniaIran, Islamic Rep.Lao PDRIndonesiaJordanMoldovaTunisiaGeorgiaMacedonia, FYRSri LankaLesotho Particulate matter (2.5) concentration 15.90 4/ 37 EgyptCameroonMauritaniaIndiaPakistanYemenIran, Islamic Rep.NigeriaMacedonia, FYRTunisiaJordanEl SalvadorHondurasSenegalGuatemalaBoliviaLao PDRSri LankaAlgeriaVietnamThailandGhanaNicaraguaZambiaPhilippinesArmeniaMoroccoMongoliaGeorgiaLesothoMoldovaUkraineDominican RepublicAlbaniaKyrgyz RepublicParaguayIndonesia Out of pocket (% of total health expenditure) 45.00 14/ 37 ThailandLesothoAlgeriaJordanBoliviaZambiaGhanaEl SalvadorSenegalKyrgyz RepublicMauritaniaMacedonia, FYRTunisiaNicaraguaMongoliaLao PDRDominican RepublicUkraineMoldovaHondurasSri LankaIndonesiaGuatemalaAlbaniaVietnamPhilippinesParaguayArmeniaMoroccoEgyptIran, Islamic Rep.IndiaNigeriaPakistanGeorgiaCameroonYemen Inequality-adjusted life expectancy 0.80 1/ 37 NigeriaLesothoCameroonZambiaMauritaniaGhanaYemenSenegalPakistanIndiaLao PDRKyrgyz RepublicMongoliaPhilippinesParaguayMoroccoIndonesiaAlgeriaGuatemalaUkraineMoldovaEgyptDominican RepublicHondurasEl SalvadorIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaJordanNicaraguaArmeniaBoliviaThailandVietnamSri LankaTunisiaMacedonia, FYRAlbania Access to improved drinking water (% of population) 95.10 13/ 37 YemenMauritaniaMongoliaZambiaNigeriaCameroonLao PDRSenegalLesothoAlgeriaDominican RepublicMoroccoNicaraguaIndonesiaMoldovaGhanaKyrgyz RepublicBoliviaHondurasPakistanPhilippinesGuatemalaEl SalvadorIndiaAlbaniaSri LankaIran, Islamic Rep.UkraineJordanVietnamTunisiaThailandParaguayEgyptMacedonia, FYRArmeniaGeorgia Access to improved sanitation (% of population) 93.20 6/ 37 GhanaNigeriaLesothoIndiaMauritaniaZambiaCameroonSenegalBoliviaYemenMongoliaIndonesiaPakistanGuatemalaNicaraguaLao PDRPhilippinesEl SalvadorMoldovaMoroccoVietnamHondurasDominican RepublicGeorgiaAlgeriaParaguayArmeniaIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRTunisiaThailandAlbaniaKyrgyz RepublicEgyptSri LankaUkraineJordan Gender gap health (female to male ratio) 0.95 34/ 36 ArmeniaIndiaAlbaniaVietnamNigeriaJordanAlgeriaPakistanSenegalYemenGeorgiaMacedonia, FYRCameroonTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.Dominican RepublicEgyptMoroccoLao PDRMauritaniaGhanaKyrgyz RepublicHondurasIndonesiaMoldovaUkraineMongoliaParaguayPhilippinesEl SalvadorSri LankaThailandNicaraguaGuatemalaBoliviaLesotho Stringency of Environmental Regulations (1-7 scale) 3.28 27/ 37 YemenEgyptMongoliaNigeriaAlgeriaMauritaniaKyrgyz RepublicParaguayMoldovaVietnamAlbaniaUkraineBoliviaPakistanEl SalvadorGeorgiaTunisiaCameroonThailandDominican RepublicArmeniaGhanaIran, Islamic Rep.NicaraguaMoroccoMacedonia, FYRGuatemalaPhilippinesSenegalIndonesiaLao PDRZambiaHondurasJordanIndiaSri LankaLesotho Indoor Air Pollution (% of population) 37.00 17/ 37 Lao PDRGhanaZambiaCameroonNigeriaSri LankaIndiaGuatemalaMongoliaLesothoSenegalPakistanMauritaniaPhilippinesNicaraguaHondurasVietnamGeorgiaParaguayIndonesiaAlbaniaMacedonia, FYRYemenKyrgyz RepublicBoliviaThailandEl SalvadorDominican RepublicMoldovaMoroccoArmeniaEgyptTunisiaUkraineAlgeriaJordanIran, Islamic Rep.

Reliability of police services (1-7 scale) 5.03 6/ 35 MauritaniaYemenEl SalvadorDominican RepublicBoliviaHondurasGuatemalaParaguayNigeriaPakistanMoldovaKyrgyz RepublicZambiaPhilippinesUkraineMongoliaVietnamSri LankaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.IndonesiaCameroonArmeniaLao PDRThailandAlgeriaGhanaIndiaMacedonia, FYRAlbaniaSenegalGeorgiaLesothoMoroccoJordan

Albania — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 2 of 4

Corruption and Rents 3.27

24

/ 37

Yemen Nicaragua Kyrgyz Republic Mauritania Ukraine Mongolia Bolivia Dominican Republic Moldova Paraguay Algeria Cameroon El Salvador Albania Nigeria Guatemala Honduras Philippines Pakistan Lesotho Zambia Morocco Egypt Iran, Islamic Rep. Tunisia Senegal Georgia Lao PDR Thailand Sri Lanka Macedonia, FYR Vietnam Ghana Armenia Jordan Indonesia India Business and Political Ethics

3.43

12

/ 37

Bolivia Yemen Paraguay Dominican Republic Moldova Nicaragua Nigeria Ukraine El Salvador Cameroon Mongolia Mauritania Guatemala Kyrgyz Republic Honduras Philippines Pakistan Algeria Thailand Ghana Zambia Lesotho Iran, Islamic Rep. Vietnam Sri Lanka Albania Senegal Armenia Tunisia Morocco Egypt Lao PDR Macedonia, FYR Indonesia Georgia India Jordan

Judicial Independence (1-7 scale) 2.65 30/ 37 BoliviaNicaraguaMoldovaParaguayUkraineYemenDominican RepublicAlbaniaMauritaniaHondurasCameroonMacedonia, FYRArmeniaMongoliaEl SalvadorKyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaAlgeriaVietnamIran, Islamic Rep.PakistanSenegalMoroccoPhilippinesLao PDRNigeriaTunisiaZambiaThailandGeorgiaIndonesiaIndiaSri LankaLesothoEgyptGhanaJordan Diversion of public funds (1-7 scale) 3.24 19/ 37 BoliviaParaguayDominican RepublicYemenMoldovaNigeriaCameroonGuatemalaEl SalvadorUkraineNicaraguaHondurasPhilippinesMongoliaMauritaniaGhanaThailandKyrgyz RepublicAlbaniaIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaPakistanZambiaSenegalArmeniaEgyptSri LankaMacedonia, FYRVietnamLao PDRLesothoIndonesiaMoroccoTunisiaGeorgiaIndiaJordan Irregular payments in tax collection (1-7 scale) 4.72 4/ 37 YemenMauritaniaLesothoKyrgyz RepublicNigeriaPakistanCameroonPhilippinesGhanaAlgeriaZambiaVietnamIran, Islamic Rep.UkraineTunisiaMoldovaDominican RepublicLao PDRParaguayBoliviaIndonesiaNicaraguaSri LankaHondurasSenegalArmeniaMongoliaThailandEl SalvadorMoroccoGuatemalaEgyptJordanAlbaniaIndiaMacedonia, FYRGeorgia Ethical behavior of firms (1-7 scale) 4.30 3/ 37 MauritaniaBoliviaParaguayDominican RepublicYemenEl SalvadorMoldovaNicaraguaCameroonNigeriaMongoliaAlgeriaUkraineKyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaHondurasTunisiaThailandPakistanIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamMoroccoEgyptSenegalPhilippinesArmeniaGeorgiaGhanaSri LankaLao PDRMacedonia, FYRLesothoZambiaIndonesiaAlbaniaIndiaJordan Public trust of politicians (1-7 scale) 2.79 20/ 37 ParaguayBoliviaEl SalvadorNicaraguaNigeriaDominican RepublicGuatemalaMongoliaMoldovaYemenThailandHondurasPhilippinesSri LankaPakistanEgyptAlgeriaAlbaniaUkraineKyrgyz RepublicGeorgiaCameroonMacedonia, FYRZambiaGhanaArmeniaTunisiaLesothoSenegalMoroccoIran, Islamic Rep.IndonesiaVietnamMauritaniaLao PDRJordanIndia Irregular Payments in Public Contracts (1-7 scale) 3.29 9/ 37 BoliviaYemenMauritaniaNigeriaDominican RepublicParaguayLesothoKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaCameroonGuatemalaGhanaNicaraguaUkraineMongoliaZambiaPhilippinesHondurasEl SalvadorSri LankaPakistanVietnamAlgeriaSenegalIran, Islamic Rep.ThailandEgyptTunisiaAlbaniaMoroccoIndonesiaLao PDRArmeniaIndiaMacedonia, FYRJordanGeorgia Favoritism in decisions of government officials (1-7 scale) 3.02 17/ 37 BoliviaMongoliaMoldovaNicaraguaDominican RepublicNigeriaYemenParaguayEl SalvadorGuatemalaUkraineCameroonHondurasPhilippinesSri LankaZambiaGhanaKyrgyz RepublicThailandPakistanAlbaniaAlgeriaMacedonia, FYRArmeniaSenegalVietnamLesothoTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.MauritaniaMoroccoGeorgiaLao PDRIndonesiaJordanIndiaEgypt

Concentration of Rents

3.11

30

/ 37

Kyrgyz Republic Yemen Mauritania Nicaragua Mongolia Ukraine Algeria Albania Georgia Jordan Moldova Dominican Republic Cameroon El Salvador Egypt Morocco Bolivia Lao PDR Paraguay Tunisia Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Guatemala Senegal Zambia Iran, Islamic Rep. Philippines Pakistan Honduras Sri Lanka Nigeria Thailand Armenia Vietnam Ghana Indonesia India

Extent of market dominance (1-7 scale) 2.95 31/ 37 MauritaniaMongoliaNicaraguaYemenDominican RepublicMoldovaAlbaniaEl SalvadorPhilippinesParaguayBoliviaThailandEgyptTunisiaUkrainePakistanHondurasAlgeriaLesothoKyrgyz RepublicGeorgiaIran, Islamic Rep.ZambiaVietnamMacedonia, FYRNigeriaMoroccoSri LankaArmeniaGhanaCameroonSenegalGuatemalaIndonesiaLao PDRIndiaJordan

Intensity of competition (1-7 scale) 4.50 30/ 37 AlgeriaLao PDRKyrgyz RepublicEgyptIran, Islamic Rep.YemenPakistanAlbaniaMoldovaMongoliaUkraineMauritaniaNicaraguaIndiaArmeniaCameroonLesothoTunisiaBoliviaVietnamHondurasGeorgiaNigeriaParaguayGhanaMoroccoSri LankaZambiaPhilippinesSenegalEl SalvadorIndonesiaThailandMacedonia, FYRJordanGuatemalaDominican Republic Land inequality gini (0-100 scale) 84.00 11/ 12 Kyrgyz RepublicAlbaniaJordanNicaraguaTunisiaEgyptMoroccoIndiaPakistanSenegalLao PDRSri Lanka

Effectiveness of antitrust policy (1-7 scale) 3.14 24/ 37 MauritaniaUkraineMoldovaDominican RepublicYemenMongoliaParaguayNigeriaEl SalvadorNicaraguaBoliviaGeorgiaAlgeriaAlbaniaGuatemalaKyrgyz RepublicPhilippinesLesothoZambiaPakistanTunisiaGhanaCameroonVietnamHondurasMoroccoSenegalLao PDREgyptArmeniaThailandSri LankaIndonesiaMacedonia, FYRIran, Islamic Rep.JordanIndia Concentration of Banking Sector Assets (C5 ratio) 76.54 16/ 35 Kyrgyz RepublicNicaraguaUkraineGeorgiaYemenLao PDRJordanMongoliaMauritaniaCameroonAlgeriaMoroccoSri LankaSenegalMacedonia, FYRDominican RepublicEl SalvadorGuatemalaBoliviaAlbaniaZambiaMoldovaParaguayEgyptPhilippinesHondurasThailandTunisiaArmeniaNigeriaVietnamIndonesiaPakistanGhanaIndia Financial Intermediation of Real Economy Investment 2.89

21

/ 37

Yemen Pakistan Nigeria Lesotho Egypt Algeria Moldova El Salvador Mauritania Ukraine Zambia Cameroon Kyrgyz Republic Senegal Morocco Armenia Albania Iran, Islamic Rep. Nicaragua Ghana Paraguay Bolivia Guatemala Vietnam Dominican Republic Mongolia Honduras Tunisia Indonesia Philippines Georgia Jordan Macedonia, FYR Sri Lanka Lao PDR India Thailand

Financial System Inclusion

3.16

25

/ 37

Yemen Pakistan Mauritania Lesotho Senegal Egypt Nicaragua Cameroon Nigeria Algeria Moldova Armenia Albania Morocco Zambia Tunisia Jordan Honduras Kyrgyz Republic El Salvador Ghana Ukraine Vietnam Paraguay Lao PDR Georgia Guatemala Philippines India Bolivia Dominican Republic Indonesia Mongolia Iran, Islamic Rep. Macedonia, FYR Sri Lanka Thailand

Affordability of financial services for businesses (1-7 scale) 3.50 21/ 37 LesothoMauritaniaNigeriaYemenMoldovaZambiaUkraineSenegalGhanaIran, Islamic Rep.MongoliaKyrgyz RepublicCameroonTunisiaNicaraguaAlgeriaAlbaniaPakistanArmeniaDominican RepublicGeorgiaMoroccoEgyptSri LankaVietnamMacedonia, FYRHondurasEl SalvadorParaguayLao PDRJordanPhilippinesThailandIndiaIndonesiaBoliviaGuatemala Gender Gap in Financial Access (female to male ratio) 0.79 21/ 37 YemenPakistanJordanEgyptMoroccoSenegalNicaraguaTunisiaNigeriaCameroonAlgeriaIndiaArmeniaHondurasGuatemalaEl SalvadorAlbaniaMacedonia, FYRLesothoMauritaniaBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.ZambiaThailandLao PDRUkraineGhanaGeorgiaSri LankaMongoliaKyrgyz RepublicVietnamDominican RepublicIndonesiaParaguayMoldovaPhilippines Account at a formal financial institution (% of respondents in bottom 40%) 23.41 16/ 37 SenegalCameroonYemenEgyptParaguayPakistanNicaraguaLesothoMauritaniaArmeniaMoldovaKyrgyz RepublicPhilippinesJordanTunisiaZambiaHondurasVietnamLao PDREl SalvadorIndonesiaAlbaniaGhanaBoliviaGuatemalaMoroccoGeorgiaNigeriaAlgeriaDominican RepublicIndiaUkraineMacedonia, FYRThailandSri LankaMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.

Account used for business purposes (% of respondents in bottom 40%) 0.91 26/ 36 El SalvadorKyrgyz RepublicNicaraguaEgyptHondurasMoldovaIndonesiaYemenVietnamLesothoAlbaniaGuatemalaAlgeriaPakistanMauritaniaZambiaUkrainePhilippinesGeorgiaGhanaCameroonSenegalJordanParaguayArmeniaDominican RepublicNigeriaLao PDRIndiaBoliviaMongoliaSri LankaThailandMoroccoMacedonia, FYRIran, Islamic Rep.

Ease of Access to Loans (1-7 scale) 3.19 26/ 35 LesothoYemenMauritaniaNigeriaIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaMongoliaUkraineMoldovaAlbaniaGhanaPakistanTunisiaSenegalCameroonZambiaMoroccoVietnamKyrgyz RepublicArmeniaLao PDREl SalvadorDominican RepublicSri LankaGeorgiaHondurasPhilippinesMacedonia, FYRParaguayIndiaBoliviaThailandIndonesiaGuatemalaJordan Financing of SMEs (1-7 scale) 3.28 27/ 37 MauritaniaYemenUkraineNigeriaLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.MoldovaAlgeriaKyrgyz RepublicMongoliaAlbaniaCameroonPakistanSenegalNicaraguaGhanaTunisiaHondurasZambiaEl SalvadorVietnamGeorgiaMoroccoEgyptArmeniaLao PDRParaguayDominican RepublicSri LankaPhilippinesMacedonia, FYRGuatemalaJordanIndonesiaBoliviaIndiaThailand

Intermediation of Business Investment

2.62

16

/ 37

Yemen Nigeria Iran, Islamic Rep. Algeria Egypt Lesotho Ukraine El Salvador Pakistan Moldova Bolivia Zambia Kyrgyz Republic Guatemala Mongolia Paraguay Dominican Republic Morocco Ghana Armenia Vietnam Albania Cameroon Mauritania Senegal Indonesia Macedonia, FYR Sri Lanka Philippines Nicaragua Georgia Honduras Tunisia India Jordan Lao PDR Thailand

Local capital market access (1-7 scale) 1.46 37/ 37 AlbaniaYemenMauritaniaGeorgiaMoldovaUkraineHondurasAlgeriaLesothoArmeniaNicaraguaKyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaIran, Islamic Rep.MongoliaEl SalvadorBoliviaLao PDRDominican RepublicCameroonMacedonia, FYRPakistanSenegalGhanaZambiaTunisiaEgyptVietnamParaguayMoroccoNigeriaJordanSri LankaIndiaPhilippinesIndonesiaThailand Venture capital availability (1-7 scale) 2.12 31/ 37 YemenMongoliaMoldovaNigeriaMauritaniaLesothoAlbaniaUkraineNicaraguaZambiaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.GhanaCameroonEl SalvadorDominican RepublicEgyptGeorgiaMoroccoParaguayKyrgyz RepublicAlgeriaSenegalBoliviaArmeniaHondurasPakistanPhilippinesLao PDRSri LankaGuatemalaMacedonia, FYRVietnamThailandJordanIndonesiaIndia Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) 35.17 18/ 37 YemenNigeriaPakistanZambiaCameroonGhanaLao PDRLesothoAlgeriaMauritaniaKyrgyz RepublicDominican RepublicEgyptSri LankaMoldovaIndonesiaSenegalGuatemalaNicaraguaAlbaniaPhilippinesEl SalvadorArmeniaUkraineGeorgiaMacedonia, FYRBoliviaIndiaMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.HondurasParaguayMoroccoJordanTunisiaVietnamThailand Private investment in infrastructure ( % GDP) 0.03 4/ 36 Iran, Islamic Rep.MongoliaAlgeriaIndonesiaBoliviaKyrgyz RepublicParaguayLesothoThailandEl SalvadorEgyptDominican RepublicUkrainePakistanVietnamMoldovaTunisiaMacedonia, FYRGuatemalaNigeriaSri LankaMauritaniaZambiaCameroonMoroccoGeorgiaArmeniaPhilippinesGhanaSenegalIndiaNicaraguaAlbaniaHondurasJordanLao PDR Private R&D Expenditure (% GDP) 0.00 13/ 18 LesothoGhanaEl SalvadorNigeriaParaguayAlbaniaBoliviaZambiaSenegalMongoliaKyrgyz RepublicSri LankaPhilippinesThailandUkraineMoroccoTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.

Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Private Sector (% GDP) 20.71 9/ 29 Iran, Islamic Rep.EgyptBoliviaYemenPakistanEl SalvadorGuatemalaUkraineLesothoArmeniaParaguayGhanaSri LankaMacedonia, FYRCameroonJordanPhilippinesThailandHondurasSenegalAlbaniaTunisiaMongoliaGeorgiaNicaraguaKyrgyz RepublicLao PDRIndiaMauritania

Asset Building and Entrepreneurship 3.50

15

/ 37

Senegal Yemen Nigeria Lao PDR Moldova Ghana Zambia Cameroon El Salvador Lesotho Bolivia Egypt Mauritania Ukraine Philippines Macedonia, FYR India Paraguay Algeria Guatemala Dominican Republic Mongolia Albania Pakistan Indonesia Jordan Sri Lanka Georgia Thailand Tunisia Nicaragua Morocco Honduras Vietnam Kyrgyz Republic Armenia Iran, Islamic Rep.

Small Business Ownership

3.90

17

/ 37

Senegal Bolivia Nigeria Cameroon India Dominican Republic Philippines Lao PDR El Salvador Indonesia Egypt Guatemala Jordan Yemen Lesotho Sri Lanka Ukraine Zambia Pakistan Ghana Albania Thailand Honduras Morocco Paraguay Nicaragua Algeria Moldova Vietnam Kyrgyz Republic Mauritania Mongolia Tunisia Iran, Islamic Rep. Macedonia, FYR Armenia Georgia

New businesses registered (per 1,000 working age individuals) 1.11 11/ 29 PakistanLao PDRIndiaEgyptPhilippinesIndonesiaSenegalSri LankaEl SalvadorGuatemalaBoliviaAlgeriaNigeriaGhanaThailandUkraineJordanKyrgyz RepublicAlbaniaDominican RepublicZambiaTunisiaArmeniaMoroccoLesothoMoldovaMacedonia, FYRGeorgiaMongolia Attitudes towards entrepreneurial failure (1-7 scale) 2.89 37/ 37 AlbaniaAlgeriaEgyptYemenTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.MauritaniaMongoliaCameroonNicaraguaSri LankaLesothoSenegalMoroccoLao PDREl SalvadorJordanMacedonia, FYRMoldovaPakistanParaguayDominican RepublicBoliviaVietnamZambiaPhilippinesGhanaGeorgiaThailandIndiaArmeniaHondurasIndonesiaKyrgyz RepublicNigeriaGuatemalaUkraine Number of PCT patent applications filed (per million population) 0.24 17/ 37 LesothoYemenSenegalParaguayMauritaniaHondurasZambiaNigeriaPakistanCameroonGhanaGuatemalaNicaraguaBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.IndonesiaKyrgyz RepublicLao PDRVietnamAlgeriaAlbaniaEl SalvadorPhilippinesDominican RepublicMoldovaTunisiaMongoliaEgyptSri LankaJordanThailandMacedonia, FYRMoroccoIndiaGeorgiaArmeniaUkraine Time to start a business (total number of days) 5.50 5/ 37 Lao PDRBoliviaIndonesiaYemenParaguayNigeriaLesothoPhilippinesIndiaThailandVietnamAlgeriaPakistanGuatemalaEl SalvadorCameroonIran, Islamic Rep.Dominican RepublicGhanaHondurasNicaraguaJordanTunisiaMoroccoSri LankaKyrgyz RepublicMauritaniaEgyptZambiaUkraineSenegalMongoliaAlbaniaMoldovaArmeniaGeorgiaMacedonia, FYR Cost required of starting a business (% GNI per capita) 10.40 17/ 37 NicaraguaYemenSenegalBoliviaEl SalvadorParaguayHondurasZambiaCameroonNigeriaGuatemalaJordanIndonesiaGhanaSri LankaMauritaniaDominican RepublicPhilippinesIndiaAlgeriaAlbaniaPakistanLesothoMoroccoEgyptThailandVietnamLao PDRMoldovaTunisiaGeorgiaIran, Islamic Rep.Kyrgyz RepublicMongoliaArmeniaUkraineMacedonia, FYR Time to resolve insolvency (total number of years) 2.00 10/ 35 VietnamIran, Islamic Rep.IndiaMongoliaParaguayHondurasEl SalvadorDominican RepublicMoroccoGuatemalaSenegalJordanYemenUkraineCameroonMoldovaPhilippinesPakistanThailandLesothoEgyptZambiaNicaraguaAlbaniaGeorgiaNigeriaIndonesiaGhanaArmeniaMacedonia, FYRBoliviaSri LankaKyrgyz RepublicAlgeriaTunisia Cost of resolving insolvency (% of estate's value) 10.00 7/ 35 UkraineDominican RepublicThailandCameroonPhilippinesEgyptGhanaNigeriaIndonesiaLesothoJordanSenegalMoroccoIran, Islamic Rep.Kyrgyz RepublicYemenMoldovaMongoliaVietnamNicaraguaHondurasGuatemalaBoliviaEl SalvadorArmeniaGeorgiaAlbaniaMacedonia, FYRSri LankaParaguayIndiaZambiaTunisiaAlgeriaPakistan Cost of enforcing a contract (% of debt value) 34.90 27/ 37 IndonesiaNigeriaKyrgyz RepublicCameroonUkraineDominican RepublicIndiaZambiaSenegalHondurasAlbaniaBoliviaLao PDRLesothoJordanPhilippinesMongoliaYemenParaguayGeorgiaVietnamMacedonia, FYRMoldovaNicaraguaGuatemalaEgyptMoroccoMauritaniaPakistanGhanaSri LankaTunisiaAlgeriaThailandEl SalvadorIran, Islamic Rep.Armenia Time required to enforce a contract (total number of days) 525.00 15/ 37 IndiaGuatemalaSri LankaEgyptPakistanHondurasPhilippinesCameroonEl SalvadorSenegalGhanaJordanYemenAlgeriaLesothoZambiaMacedonia, FYRParaguayBoliviaMoldovaArmeniaTunisiaAlbaniaNicaraguaMoroccoNigeriaIran, Islamic Rep.IndonesiaDominican RepublicLao PDRThailandKyrgyz RepublicVietnamUkraineMongoliaMauritaniaGeorgia Time spent paying taxes (total number of hours per year) 357.00 25/ 37 BoliviaNigeriaVietnamMauritaniaCameroonSenegalPakistanEgyptAlgeriaParaguayGeorgiaLao PDRAlbaniaUkraineIran, Islamic Rep.LesothoDominican RepublicArmeniaEl SalvadorThailandGuatemalaYemenIndiaIndonesiaKyrgyz RepublicHondurasGhanaMoroccoNicaraguaPhilippinesMoldovaSri LankaZambiaJordanMongoliaTunisiaMacedonia, FYR

Home and Financial Asset Ownership

3.10

18

/ 37

Yemen Moldova Macedonia, FYR Mauritania Lao PDR Ghana Zambia Nigeria Senegal Lesotho Mongolia Ukraine El Salvador Algeria Egypt Paraguay Georgia Cameroon Philippines Albania Bolivia Guatemala Pakistan Tunisia India Dominican Republic Jordan Sri Lanka Nicaragua Indonesia Thailand Morocco Vietnam Honduras Kyrgyz Republic Armenia Iran, Islamic Rep.

Protection of property rights (1-7 scale) 3.54 29/ 37 MauritaniaYemenUkraineBoliviaMoldovaNicaraguaPakistanKyrgyz RepublicAlbaniaAlgeriaLao PDRParaguayMongoliaEl SalvadorIran, Islamic Rep.IndiaEgyptHondurasVietnamNigeriaThailandDominican RepublicMacedonia, FYRCameroonPhilippinesSenegalLesothoGhanaArmeniaGuatemalaSri LankaIndonesiaZambiaTunisiaMoroccoGeorgiaJordan Home ownership rate (% of population) 90.56 3/ 22 GhanaZambiaPhilippinesCameroonDominican RepublicBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.NicaraguaGuatemalaJordanMoroccoIndiaIndonesiaThailandPakistanParaguayNigeriaTunisiaSri LankaAlbaniaArmeniaKyrgyz Republic

Housing Loan Penetration (% of adult population) 2.30 16/ 37 SenegalNigeriaNicaraguaGeorgiaKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaIndonesiaLesothoArmeniaUkraineYemenLao PDRGuatemalaParaguayCameroonZambiaDominican RepublicEl SalvadorHondurasEgyptPakistanAlbaniaVietnamIndiaGhanaTunisiaPhilippinesJordanSri LankaMacedonia, FYRMongoliaBoliviaThailandMauritaniaMoroccoAlgeriaIran, Islamic Rep.

Private pension assets (% GDP) 0.02 18/ 19 PakistanAlbaniaUkraineSri LankaIndonesiaEgyptMacedonia, FYRParaguayPhilippinesZambiaIndiaDominican RepublicThailandNigeriaTunisiaMoroccoEl SalvadorBoliviaJordan

Albania — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 3 of 4

Employment and Labor Compensation 4.27

10

/ 37

Mauritania Yemen Pakistan Egypt Iran, Islamic Rep. Tunisia India Algeria Zambia Lesotho Nicaragua Morocco Indonesia Kyrgyz Republic Armenia El Salvador Dominican Republic Cameroon Philippines Honduras Senegal Paraguay Jordan Macedonia, FYR Sri Lanka Lao PDR Nigeria Albania Georgia Guatemala Thailand Bolivia Mongolia Ghana Moldova Ukraine Vietnam Productive Employment

3.80

30

/ 37

Mauritania Yemen Macedonia, FYR Iran, Islamic Rep. Egypt Tunisia Algeria Albania Morocco Armenia Zambia Lesotho Dominican Republic Pakistan Georgia Senegal Jordan India Kyrgyz Republic Nicaragua El Salvador Sri Lanka Indonesia Cameroon Ukraine Bolivia Mongolia Honduras Philippines Lao PDR Guatemala Moldova Paraguay Ghana Nigeria Thailand Vietnam

Female labor force participation (female to male ratio) 0.68 16/ 36 JordanIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaPakistanEgyptMoroccoIndiaYemenTunisiaSri LankaMauritaniaGuatemalaHondurasIndonesiaNicaraguaEl SalvadorSenegalPhilippinesKyrgyz RepublicMacedonia, FYRAlbaniaDominican RepublicParaguayGeorgiaNigeriaArmeniaBoliviaLesothoThailandUkraineMongoliaCameroonMoldovaVietnamGhanaLao PDR Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 16.10 32/ 37 MauritaniaMacedonia, FYRLesothoYemenArmeniaAlbaniaDominican RepublicGeorgiaZambiaTunisiaEgyptIran, Islamic Rep.JordanMoroccoSenegalAlgeriaKyrgyz RepublicUkraineNigeriaPhilippinesIndonesiaEl SalvadorNicaraguaPakistanMongoliaSri LankaParaguayCameroonHondurasIndiaMoldovaGuatemalaBoliviaGhanaVietnamLao PDRThailand Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force) 30.20 26/ 35 Macedonia, FYRTunisiaArmeniaGeorgiaLesothoEgyptYemenDominican RepublicIndonesiaAlbaniaJordanAlgeriaIran, Islamic Rep.UkraineSri LankaMoroccoMongoliaPhilippinesZambiaKyrgyz RepublicParaguaySenegalEl SalvadorNicaraguaGhanaIndiaPakistanMoldovaNigeriaHondurasCameroonGuatemalaBoliviaVietnamThailand Vulnerable employment (% of employment) 58.10 27/ 35 Lao PDRIndiaZambiaGhanaCameroonPakistanVietnamGeorgiaAlbaniaSenegalThailandBoliviaHondurasMongoliaMoroccoNicaraguaGuatemalaSri LankaArmeniaDominican RepublicKyrgyz RepublicIran, Islamic Rep.PhilippinesParaguayEl SalvadorIndonesiaMoldovaYemenAlgeriaEgyptMacedonia, FYRTunisiaUkraineLesothoJordan Extent of Informal economy (1-7 scale) 4.76 3/ 37 MauritaniaBoliviaSenegalMongoliaNigeriaGuatemalaKyrgyz RepublicCameroonYemenTunisiaZambiaUkraineGhanaMoldovaIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaNicaraguaLesothoParaguayEl SalvadorDominican RepublicPakistanMoroccoHondurasEgyptThailandPhilippinesIndonesiaSri LankaLao PDRIndiaArmeniaVietnamMacedonia, FYRAlbaniaJordanGeorgia Country capacity to retain talent (1-7 scale) 2.66 29/ 37 MoldovaYemenMongoliaUkraineKyrgyz RepublicIran, Islamic Rep.El SalvadorCameroonAlbaniaAlgeriaMacedonia, FYRBoliviaTunisiaArmeniaEgyptMauritaniaNicaraguaGeorgiaMoroccoLesothoVietnamSenegalNigeriaDominican RepublicPakistanHondurasZambiaParaguayJordanPhilippinesSri LankaGhanaLao PDRThailandGuatemalaIndonesiaIndia Social mobility (1-7 scale) 3.66 29/ 37 YemenEgyptMauritaniaMoldovaEl SalvadorUkraineNicaraguaIran, Islamic Rep.AlbaniaPakistanDominican RepublicBoliviaAlgeriaArmeniaMacedonia, FYRKyrgyz RepublicVietnamThailandCameroonTunisiaPhilippinesLesothoMoroccoParaguaySenegalHondurasGeorgiaGhanaZambiaLao PDRJordanIndonesiaGuatemalaSri LankaNigeriaIndiaMongolia

Wage and non-wage compensation

4.73

3

/ 37

Pakistan India Yemen Indonesia Nicaragua Egypt Tunisia Philippines Mauritania Iran, Islamic Rep. Paraguay Honduras Kyrgyz Republic Cameroon El Salvador Nigeria Zambia Lesotho Thailand Lao PDR Algeria Guatemala Morocco Senegal Armenia Sri Lanka Jordan Dominican Republic Bolivia Georgia Mongolia Ghana Moldova Vietnam Albania Macedonia, FYR Ukraine

Gender Gap in Estimated Earned Income (female to male ratio) 0.51 17/ 36 JordanIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaPakistanIndiaMoroccoYemenTunisiaEgyptSri LankaMauritaniaHondurasKyrgyz RepublicNicaraguaGeorgiaIndonesiaGuatemalaEl SalvadorSenegalAlbaniaArmeniaNigeriaParaguayBoliviaMacedonia, FYRUkraineLesothoDominican RepublicCameroonPhilippinesMongoliaGhanaMoldovaLao PDRThailandVietnam Working poverty (% of labor force) 2.29 4/ 37 IndiaPakistanLao PDRSenegalCameroonIndonesiaMauritaniaYemenNigeriaPhilippinesLesothoGhanaGeorgiaSri LankaZambiaKyrgyz RepublicMongoliaHondurasGuatemalaEgyptArmeniaNicaraguaVietnamMoroccoAlgeriaEl SalvadorIran, Islamic Rep.Dominican RepublicBoliviaParaguayTunisiaMacedonia, FYRThailandAlbaniaMoldovaJordanUkraine Pay linked to productivity (1-7 scale) 4.44 5/ 37 MauritaniaTunisiaBoliviaEl SalvadorParaguayEgyptDominican RepublicAlgeriaYemenCameroonMoroccoIran, Islamic Rep.NicaraguaGhanaPakistanLesothoMongoliaZambiaSenegalMoldovaGeorgiaNigeriaHondurasVietnamArmeniaGuatemalaJordanKyrgyz RepublicThailandMacedonia, FYRSri LankaUkraineAlbaniaPhilippinesLao PDRIndiaIndonesia Trade union density (% of employment) 21.80 8/ 22 GuatemalaCameroonThailandLesothoParaguayNicaraguaZambiaIndonesiaPhilippinesEl SalvadorDominican RepublicIndiaVietnamLao PDRAlbaniaSri LankaBoliviaEgyptMacedonia, FYRMoldovaArmeniaUkraine Collective bargaining coverage rate (% of employment) 24.00 4/ 13 PhilippinesParaguayThailandEgyptEl SalvadorHondurasNicaraguaIndonesiaMoldovaAlbaniaArmeniaMacedonia, FYRUkraine

Cooperation in labour-employer relations (1-7 scale) 5.05 3/ 37 PakistanBoliviaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoLesothoAlgeriaYemenEl SalvadorCameroonKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaEgyptUkraineGeorgiaNigeriaMacedonia, FYRVietnamParaguaySenegalZambiaDominican RepublicNicaraguaMongoliaIndiaMauritaniaGhanaSri LankaLao PDRIndonesiaJordanArmeniaHondurasThailandAlbaniaGuatemalaPhilippines Workers' Rights (violations) 18.00 5/ 32 IndiaIran, Islamic Rep.GuatemalaEgyptPakistanUkraineVietnamPhilippinesIndonesiaAlgeriaZambiaNigeriaHondurasYemenJordanParaguayTunisiaThailandCameroonMauritaniaGeorgiaSri LankaEl SalvadorSenegalMoroccoBoliviaLesothoAlbaniaMoldovaGhanaDominican RepublicMacedonia, FYR Paid maternity leave (total number of days) 237.25 2/ 37 TunisiaKyrgyz RepublicParaguayThailandNigeriaPhilippinesIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoBoliviaJordanYemenLesothoIndiaDominican RepublicZambiaEl SalvadorSri LankaGhanaPakistanGuatemalaNicaraguaHondurasMongoliaLao PDRIndonesiaEgyptAlgeriaSenegalMauritaniaCameroonGeorgiaUkraineMoldovaArmeniaVietnamAlbaniaMacedonia, FYR Fiscal Transfers 3.22

23

/ 36

Nicaragua Dominican Republic Senegal Honduras India Nigeria Pakistan Cameroon El Salvador Mauritania Guatemala Yemen Lao PDR Albania Sri Lanka Bolivia Vietnam Egypt Zambia Indonesia Ghana Philippines Paraguay Jordan Kyrgyz Republic Moldova Tunisia Mongolia Armenia Georgia Ukraine Macedonia, FYR Thailand Morocco Algeria Iran, Islamic Rep.

Tax Code

3.24

30

/ 37

Ukraine Nicaragua Bolivia Egypt Mauritania Dominican Republic Sri Lanka Albania Kyrgyz Republic Senegal Jordan Pakistan Mongolia Moldova India El Salvador Armenia Cameroon Honduras Vietnam Macedonia, FYR Guatemala Thailand Philippines Indonesia Yemen Nigeria Ghana Lao PDR Georgia Tunisia Zambia Algeria Paraguay Iran, Islamic Rep. Morocco Lesotho

Extent and effect of taxation on incentives to work (1-7 scale) 3.15 35/ 37 UkraineNicaraguaAlbaniaMongoliaYemenMoldovaBoliviaEgyptJordanHondurasLesothoAlgeriaZambiaPakistanTunisiaEl SalvadorMauritaniaIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamKyrgyz RepublicDominican RepublicArmeniaMoroccoMacedonia, FYRThailandPhilippinesSri LankaGhanaSenegalIndonesiaIndiaCameroonGuatemalaParaguayLao PDRNigeriaGeorgia

Extent and effect of taxation on incentives to invest (1-7 scale) 2.76 35/ 37 UkraineMauritaniaAlbaniaHondurasNicaraguaDominican RepublicYemenEl SalvadorCameroonBoliviaPhilippinesAlgeriaSenegalZambiaMoldovaPakistanEgyptGhanaIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamJordanKyrgyz RepublicMongoliaLesothoTunisiaArmeniaThailandLao PDRSri LankaIndonesiaMoroccoGuatemalaNigeriaIndiaMacedonia, FYRGeorgiaParaguay Total tax revenue (% GDP) 17.65 10/ 34 NigeriaIran, Islamic Rep.Sri LankaIndiaGuatemalaPakistanCameroonIndonesiaEgyptParaguayPhilippinesDominican RepublicLao PDRGhanaNicaraguaJordanMongoliaEl SalvadorThailandZambiaMacedonia, FYRHondurasBoliviaArmeniaAlbaniaKyrgyz RepublicUkraineMoldovaSenegalTunisiaMoroccoGeorgiaAlgeriaLesotho Synthetic measure tax progressivity 2.86 6/ 37 IndiaMongoliaEgyptPakistanNicaraguaSri LankaGeorgiaJordanKyrgyz RepublicArmeniaMauritaniaThailandBoliviaNigeriaVietnamIndonesiaDominican RepublicHondurasMacedonia, FYRYemenLao PDRUkraineCameroonMoldovaEl SalvadorZambiaGhanaPhilippinesTunisiaSenegalGuatemalaAlbaniaAlgeriaLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoParaguay Total tax wedge (% of labor cost) 32.48 33/ 37 SenegalAlgeriaUkraineNigeriaAlbaniaEgyptMacedonia, FYRKyrgyz RepublicParaguayMauritaniaIndiaVietnamBoliviaMoroccoGhanaArmeniaPhilippinesMoldovaTunisiaEl SalvadorCameroonDominican RepublicSri LankaGeorgiaYemenJordanMongoliaGuatemalaNicaraguaZambiaPakistanHondurasIndonesiaThailandLesothoLao PDRIran, Islamic Rep.

Tax on goods and services (% of total tax revenue) 48.70 27/ 33 GuatemalaDominican RepublicGeorgiaNicaraguaMoldovaBoliviaAlbaniaSri LankaJordanHondurasEl SalvadorArmeniaThailandSenegalMacedonia, FYRKyrgyz RepublicLao PDRMoroccoParaguayMongoliaPakistanUkraineIndonesiaTunisiaPhilippinesGhanaAlgeriaIndiaEgyptZambiaLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.Nigeria

Social Protection

3.20

16

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Nigeria Honduras India Cameroon Senegal Yemen Nicaragua Dominican Republic Lao PDR El Salvador Pakistan Guatemala Paraguay Zambia Mauritania Vietnam Ghana Indonesia Tunisia Philippines Albania Morocco Sri Lanka Bolivia Egypt Georgia Moldova Algeria Jordan Kyrgyz Republic Iran, Islamic Rep. Mongolia Thailand Macedonia, FYR Armenia Ukraine

Efficiency in public goods and services provision (1-7 scale) 3.52 17/ 37 MauritaniaParaguayEl SalvadorNigeriaGuatemalaYemenMoldovaUkraineDominican RepublicNicaraguaBoliviaMongoliaHondurasPakistanKyrgyz RepublicCameroonPhilippinesLesothoVietnamAlgeriaAlbaniaTunisiaThailandZambiaGhanaArmeniaLao PDRMoroccoIran, Islamic Rep.SenegalEgyptIndonesiaGeorgiaIndiaSri LankaMacedonia, FYRJordan Social safety net protection (1-7 scale) 2.71 29/ 37 NigeriaNicaraguaYemenEgyptMoldovaBoliviaGeorgiaEl SalvadorAlbaniaHondurasParaguayCameroonDominican RepublicArmeniaSri LankaKyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaTunisiaPakistanPhilippinesMoroccoUkraineSenegalGhanaMongoliaAlgeriaIndiaLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.MauritaniaVietnamMacedonia, FYRLao PDRZambiaThailandIndonesiaJordan Benefit to cost ratio (of social protection programs, poorest quintile) 0.31 6/ 30 ZambiaParaguaySenegalNicaraguaEl SalvadorNigeriaMauritaniaCameroonHondurasPakistanDominican RepublicGuatemalaLao PDRVietnamPhilippinesSri LankaYemenBoliviaTunisiaThailandEgyptGhanaJordanMongoliaAlbaniaGeorgiaKyrgyz RepublicArmeniaMoldovaUkraine Adequacy of Social Insurance (% of total welfare beneficiaries in that quintile) 33.23 10/ 29 GhanaGuatemalaNigeriaSenegalYemenMongoliaNicaraguaGeorgiaHondurasDominican RepublicVietnamPhilippinesLao PDRCameroonPakistanParaguaySri LankaArmeniaJordanAlbaniaEl SalvadorMauritaniaBoliviaMoldovaEgyptKyrgyz RepublicUkraineZambiaThailand Adequacy of Social Assistance (% of total welfare beneficiaries in that quintile) 6.02 16/ 28 NigeriaVietnamYemenEgyptSri LankaTunisiaGuatemalaJordanHondurasNicaraguaDominican RepublicEl SalvadorAlbaniaThailandSenegalBoliviaPakistanMoldovaKyrgyz RepublicMongoliaPhilippinesUkraineParaguayArmeniaCameroonGeorgiaGhanaMauritania Total spending on social protection (% GDP) 10.83 8/ 35 PhilippinesPakistanLao PDRYemenCameroonIndiaIndonesiaSri LankaNigeriaHondurasMauritaniaGuatemalaDominican RepublicGhanaSenegalZambiaLesothoParaguayMoroccoNicaraguaThailandEl SalvadorGeorgiaKyrgyz RepublicArmeniaAlgeriaTunisiaAlbaniaJordanEgyptIran, Islamic Rep.UkraineMacedonia, FYRMongoliaMoldova Coverage of old-age pensions (% above retirement age) 77.00 9/ 35 PakistanLao PDRGhanaZambiaIndonesiaHondurasYemenMauritaniaSenegalDominican RepublicCameroonGuatemalaEl SalvadorSri LankaPhilippinesNicaraguaIndiaIran, Islamic Rep.EgyptTunisiaVietnamMoroccoJordanMacedonia, FYRAlgeriaMoldovaAlbaniaArmeniaThailandGeorgiaBoliviaUkraineLesothoKyrgyz RepublicMongolia Coverage of unemployment insurance (% of unemployed) 6.90 9/ 12 Kyrgyz RepublicTunisiaIndiaAlbaniaMacedonia, FYRVietnamAlgeriaMongoliaMoldovaArmeniaUkraineThailand

Estimate of health coverage (% of population) 23.60 24/ 36 CameroonNigeriaMauritaniaZambiaLao PDRHondurasNicaraguaIndiaLesothoSenegalEl SalvadorAlbaniaParaguayGeorgiaDominican RepublicPakistanGuatemalaYemenMoroccoBoliviaEgyptIndonesiaVietnamGhanaJordanTunisiaMongoliaPhilippinesKyrgyz RepublicAlgeriaIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRThailandSri LankaUkraineArmenia Coverage in case of employment injury (% of labor force) 34.70 15/ 31 Lao PDRIndiaMauritaniaZambiaCameroonBoliviaHondurasGhanaGeorgiaThailandEl SalvadorSenegalPakistanIndonesiaParaguayNigeriaAlbaniaYemenIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoTunisiaSri LankaKyrgyz RepublicJordanNicaraguaPhilippinesEgyptAlgeriaArmeniaUkraineGuatemala

Albania — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 4 of 4