Bottlenecks in fully implementing the Natura 2000 network in Italy. An analysis of processes leading to the designation of Special Areas of Conservation.

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Biodiversity protection in the European Union has its legal foundations in two directives (Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992, the so-called “Habitats Directive”, and Directive 2009/147/EC, the so-called “Birds Directive”), which establish an international, coordinated network of protected areas known as “Natura 2000”. In this article, the implementation of the network is qualitatively /-/2<X(C) 7<) 2,,D=-3) /0) 0'() ?+,B(11(1) ;'(+(7<) #?(B=/2) !+(/1) ,4) &,-1(+E/0=,-) /+() B6++(-02<) being designated in Italy, following a preliminary and required establishment of site-specific B,-1(+E/0=,-)9(/16+(1);'=B')B/-),?0=,-/22<)7()=-B26C(C);=0'=-)/??+,?+=/0()9/-/3(9(-0)?2/-1@ $'+,63')/)0',+,63')C,B69(-0/2)/-/2<1=18)4,6+)0,?=B1);(+()(F/9=-(C)/1)4,22,;1Q)=-0(3+/0=,-),4) B,-1(+E/0=,-)9(/16+(1)=-),+C=-/+<)1?/0=/2)?2/-1N)=-10=060=,-1)/-C)0=(+1),4)3,E(+-9(-0)=-E,2E(C)=-) the management and planning of Natura 2000 sites; stakeholders’ inclusion in the identification ,4) B,-1(+E/0=,-) 9(/16+(1N) -/06+() /-C) +,2() ,4) B,-1(+E/0=,-) 9(/16+(1) =-) 0'() *0/2=/-) ?2/--=-3) 4+/9(;,+D@)$'()D(<),60B,9(),4)0'()/-/2<1=1)=1)0'/0)?+,B(11(1)3+(/02<)C=44(+)/9,-3)+(3=,-18)/-C) a variety of approaches, more or less scientific and technocratic, more or less democratic and =-B261=E(8)(9(+3(@

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Natura 2000 Network; Natural Protected Areas; Environmental Planning

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Lai, S. (2019). Bottlenecks in fully implementing the Natura 2000 network. An analysis of processes leading to the designation of Special Areas of Conservation in Italy. In C. Gargiulo & C. Zoppi (Eds.), O2/--=-38)-/06+() /-C)(B,1<10(9)1(+E=B(1)(pp. 201-211). Naples: FedOAPress. ISBN: 978-88-6887-054-6, doi: 10.6093/978-88-6887-054.6

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AN ANALYSIS OF PROCESSES LEADING TO THE DESIGNATION OF SPECIAL AREAS OF CONSERVATION

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1

INTRODUCTION

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2

MATERIALS AND METHODS

2.1. CASE STUDY: THE NATURA 2000 NETWORK IN ITALY

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2.2 METHODOLOGY

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3

RESULTS

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#

Fig. 1 SAC designation process in Italy. (Author’s elaboration on data retrieved from ftp://ftp.minambiente.it/PNM/Natura2000/Materiale%20Designazione%20ZSC in June 2018)

4

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

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AUTHOR’S PROFILE

Sabrina Lai &K#%#W&Y&V#GOX&OGGJ,#!%ZJ&O%#$%&#&K#/GKG%JWN#1IWMIJ#&O#$%OH#0OX&OGGJ&OX#R*M%V[,#2336S,#%OH#

@!W#&O#*OMGJO%M&IO%V#'V%OO&OX#%OH#1GYGVIQUGOM#R.d,#2338S"#!NG#&K#WPJJGOMV[#%O#I^^&WGJ#%M#MNG#/GX&IO%V# (HU&O&KMJ%M&IO#I^#!%JH&O&%,#1GQ%JMUGOM#^IJ#MNG#0OY&JIOUGOM,#1&Y&K&IO#^IJ#)%MPJG#'JIMGWM&IO"#