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Haemostasis in Spine Surgery

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Eur Spine J (2001) 10 : S85 DOI 10.1007/s005860100320

Szpalski et al. (Eds.) Haemostasis in Spine Surgery

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M. Szpalski · R. Gunzburg R.B. Weiskopf · M. Aebi

(Editors)

Haemostasis

in Spine Surgery

With 27 Figures and 30 Tables

III

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IV

Prof. Dr. Marek Szpalski Dr. Robert Gunzburg

Iris South Centenary Clinic

Teaching Hospitals Harmoniestraat 68

142 Rue Marconi 2018 Antwerp

1190 Brussels Belgium

Belgium

Prof. Dr. Richard B. Weiskopf Prof. Dr. Max Aebi University of California Institute

Dept. of Anesthesia & Staff for Evaluative Research Cardiovascular Research Inst. in Orthopaedic Surgery 94143-0648 San Francisco University of Bern

USA Stauffacherstr. 78

3014 Bern Switzerland

ISBN 3-540-24234-1 Springer Berlin Heidelberg NewYork Also published as Volume 13, Supplement 1, October 2004 of the European Spine Journal

ISSN 0940-6719

Library of Congress Control Number: 2005920459

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broad- casting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law.

Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005 Printed in Germany

The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publications does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publishers cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about the application of operative techniques and medications contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature.

Cover design: e STUDIO CALAMAR, Pau/Girona Typesetting: ROTABENE, Rothenburg o. d. T.

Printing and bookbinding: Mercedes-Druck, Berlin Printed on acid-free paper 24/3150/PF 5 4 3 2 1 0

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V

INTRODUCTION

REVIEWS

PRE-OPERATIVE MEASURES TO REDUCE BLOOD LOSS

PERI-OPERATIVE MEASURES TO REDUCE BLOOD LOSS

Research and evidence about blood sparing in spine surgery ... 1 M. Szpalski, R. Gunzburg, M. Aebi, and R. Weiskopf

Blood loss in adult spinal surgery... 3 S.S. Hu

Blood loss in pediatric spine surgery... 6 F. Shapiro and N. Sethna

With 6 Tables

An overview of blood-sparing techniques used in spine surgery

during the perioperative period... 18 M. Szpalski, R. Gunzburg, and B. Sztern

What is the evidence for using hemostatic agents in surgery?... 28 B.L. Erstad

With 1 Table

Predeposit autologous donation in spinal surgery:

a multicentre study... 34 J. A. García-Erce, M. Muñoz, E. Bisbe, M. Sáez, V.M. Solano,

S. Beltrán, A. Ruiz, J. Cuenca, J. Vicente-Thomas With 1 Figure and 5 Tables

Preoperative erythropoietin in spine surgery... 40 M.J. Colomina, J. Bagó, F. Pellisé, C. Godet,

and C. Villanueva

With 2 Figures and 7 Tables

Positioning on surgical table... 50 C. Schonauer, A. Bocchetti, G. Barbagallo,

V. Albanese, and A. Moraci With 2 Figures

Aprotinin and major orthopedic surgery... 56 C.M. Samama

With 2 Tables

Contents

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TECHNICAL NOTES

POST-OPERATIVE MEASURES TO REDUCE BLOOD LOSS

Tranexamic acid for major spinal surgery ... 62 D.T. Neilipovitz

With 1 Table

Controlled hypotension for spinal surgery ... 66 R. P. Dutton

With 1 Table

Acute normovolemic hemodilution ... 72 D. Murray

With 1 Table

Hemoglobin substitutes... 76 K.K. Anbari, J.P. Garino, and C.F. Mackenzie

With 2 Figures

The use of recombinant activated coagulation factor VII

for spine surgery ... 83 R.B. Weiskopf

With 4 Figures

The use of local agents: bone wax, gelatin, collagen,

oxidized cellulose... 89 C. Schonauer, E. Tessitore, G. Barbagallo, V. Albanese, and A. Moraci With 3 Tables

The use of fibrin sealants at spinal surgery ... 97 D. Stoltze and J. Harms

With 8 Figures

The use of local agents: Surgicel and Surgifoam ... 103 M. Sabel and W. Stummer

With 5 Figures

A new simplified technique for producing platelet-rich plasma:

a short technical note ... 108 S. Marlovits, M. Mousavi, C. Gäbler, J. Erdös, and V. Vécsei

With 4 Figures

Transfusion of post-operative shed blood:

laboratory characteristics and clinical utility ... 113 M. Muñoz, J.J. García-Vallejo, M.D. Ruiz, R. Romero, E. Olalla,

and C. Sebastián

With 3 Tables

VI

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