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Testo completo
(2) This study has been written by Marcelo F. Aebi, Léa Berger-Kolopp , Christine Burkhardt, and Mélanie M. Tiago on behalf of the Council for Penological Cooperation (PC-CP) of the Council of Europe, Strasbourg, France. The study has been prepared under contract N° 264/2016 (Research projects based on SPACE I and SPACE II) with the Action against Crime Department, Information Society and Action against Crime Directorate, DGI - Directorate General Human Rights and Rule of Law of the Council of Europe. It has also received support from the University of Lausanne, Switzerland. Country based information on penal institutions and prison populations was collected through questionnaires sent to the Prison Administrations of the member States of the Council of Europe. The information collected was analysed by the authors of this study. In addition, during the preparation of the study, three validation procedures were applied: internal, crossnational and peer-review. The responsibility for the content of this study lies with the authors, and the content does not represent the views of the Council of Europe; nor is the PC-CP responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained herein.. Suggested citation [APA norms]: Aebi, M.F., Berger-Kolopp, L., Burkhardt, C. & Tiago, M.M. (2018). Prisons in Europe 20052015. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.. © Council of Europe & University of Lausanne, 2018 Reproduction is authorised, except for commercial purposes, provided that the source is acknowledged.. 2.
(3) Index Part 4. Absolute numbers, percentages and rates .................................................................. 5 Albania .................................................................................................................................. 7 Andorra ................................................................................................................................. 9 Armenia .............................................................................................................................. 11 Austria ................................................................................................................................ 13 Azerbaijan ........................................................................................................................... 15 Belgium ............................................................................................................................... 17 Bosnia and Herzegovina: Republika Srpska .......................................................................... 19 Bulgaria ............................................................................................................................... 21 Croatia ................................................................................................................................ 23 Cyprus ................................................................................................................................. 25 Czech Republic .................................................................................................................... 27 Denmark ............................................................................................................................. 29 Estonia ................................................................................................................................ 31 Finland ................................................................................................................................ 33 France ................................................................................................................................. 35 Georgia ............................................................................................................................... 37 Germany ............................................................................................................................. 39 Greece ................................................................................................................................ 41 Hungary .............................................................................................................................. 43 Iceland ................................................................................................................................ 45 Ireland ................................................................................................................................. 47 Italy ..................................................................................................................................... 49 Latvia .................................................................................................................................. 51 Liechtenstein ....................................................................................................................... 53 Lithuania ............................................................................................................................. 55 Luxembourg ........................................................................................................................ 57 Malta .................................................................................................................................. 59 Moldova .............................................................................................................................. 61 Monaco ............................................................................................................................... 63 Montenegro ........................................................................................................................ 65 Netherlands ........................................................................................................................ 67 Norway ............................................................................................................................... 69.
(4) Poland ................................................................................................................................. 71 Portugal .............................................................................................................................. 73 Romania .............................................................................................................................. 75 Russian Federation .............................................................................................................. 77 San Marino .......................................................................................................................... 79 Serbia .................................................................................................................................. 81 Slovak Republic ................................................................................................................... 83 Slovenia .............................................................................................................................. 85 Spain ................................................................................................................................... 87 Spain: Catalonia .................................................................................................................. 89 Spain: State Administration .................................................................................................. 91 Sweden ............................................................................................................................... 93 Switzerland ......................................................................................................................... 95 The FYRO Macedonia .......................................................................................................... 97 Turkey ................................................................................................................................. 99 UK: England and Wales ..................................................................................................... 101 UK: Northern Ireland ......................................................................................................... 103 UK: Scotland ...................................................................................................................... 105 Ukraine ............................................................................................................................. 107. 4.
(5) Part 4. Absolute numbers, percentages and rates. 5.
(6) This section presents the absolute numbers received from the Prison Administrations of the 47 member States of the Council of Europe, as well as the rates, ratios and percentages estimated by the authors of this study on the basis of those numbers. The first version of the database was established on the basis of the data received from the Prison Administrations for each annual SPACE survey. It was then completed with the data provided by the national correspondents that participated in this study. When no data were provided, the authors consulted other sources such as Eurostat and Prison Studies (historically hosted at King’s College and currently at prisonstudies.org), as well as our highly appreciated colleague Roy Walmsley. When only one or two years were missing, the figures were interpolated on the basis of the data provided for the rest of the series. The modifications to the original database were highlighted according to the information provided in the following Table: Table 4.1. Explanations of the colours and sources used in Part 4 of this study Data in orange - source: http://www.prisonstudies.org/country/ Data in purple - source: “King’s College” Website Data in blue – source: Eurostat Data in red – data provided by Mr Roy Walmsley Data in green – data is not consistent with the results of the remaining years Data not asked in the SPACE survey Missing data Interpolation Interpolation when the answer was NA, NAP, or *** Estimation based on the proportions observed in previous years Cross-reference New data provided by the national correspondents for this study Calculations made by the authors. Note: Specific legends were used in the cases of Greece and Slovenia and are explained in the respective Tables.. 6.
(7) Albania – Absolute numbers 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 3.425. 3.884. 4.554. 4.857. 4.482. 4.750. 4.772. 4.890. 4.998. 5.440. 5.981. 3.291. 3.341. 3.754. 4.166. 4.340. 4.417. 4.417. 4.417. 4.537. 4.537. 4.999. 33.5. 33.5. 33.1. 32.6. 32.2. 31.7. 28.9. 28. 25. 26. 28. 4.1. Number of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 92. 130. 128. 126. 123. 93. 91. 90. 89. 88. 121. 5.1. Total number of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 12. 4. 18. 31. 45. 58. 69. 90. 84. 99. 89. Year 1.0. Total number of inmates (including pre-trial detainees) 2.0. Total capacity of penal institutions (capacity foreseen for all the inmates included in item 1.0) 3.2. Median age of the prison population (including pre-trial detainees). 5.1.a Number of foreign pre-trial detainees. 3. 0. 11. 21. 32. 35. 53. 66. 43. 66. 56. 6.5. Number of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 2.811. 2.841. 2.886. 2.930. 2.975. 2.777. 2.824. 2.878. 3.023. 2.619. 3.036. 7.1. Homicide (including attempts). 1.019. 1.248. 1.212. 1.175. 1.139. 1.167. 1.126. 1.202. 1.162. 1.033. 1.195. 7.2. Assault and battery. 755. 99. 101. 104. 106. 108. 116. 84. 74. 79. 84. 7.3. Rape. 103. 107. 100. 93. 86. 72. 74. 72. 72. 67. 78. 30. 22. 22. 16. 42. 69. 56. 59. 7.5. Robbery. 532. 429. 484. 539. 594. 340. 335. 349. 376. 334. 371. 7.6. Other types of theft. 314. 306. 295. 285. 274. 263. 251. 288. 359. 283. 294. 7. 7. 11. 28. 36. 41. 48. 373. 404. 480. 538. 593. 516. 567. 7.9. Terrorism. 1. 2. 0. 0. 3. 10. 7.10. Organised crime. 17. 15. 10. 10. 30. 55. 7.4. Other types of sexual offences (since 2008). 7.7. Economic and financial offences 7.8. Drug offences. 229. 280. 311. 342. 7.11. Cybercrime 7.12. Other cases. 513 Year. 2004. 9.0. Total number of entries. 372. 633. 895. 1.250.125. 406. 398. 14.0.a. Of which: Suicides. 272. Year 16.6. Of which: Custodial staff (FTE) O. Population. 274. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 7.562. 5.427. 3.293. 2.587. 3.533. 3.528. 4.090. 4.557. 6.444. 2.360. 2.751. 3.167. 3.182. 4.117. 3.569. 4.474. 1.635.930. 1.733.750. 1.166.746. 1.160.335. 1.864.055. 1.824.270. 1.985.600. 27.237.228.00 € 15.25€. 26.081.608 €. 21.982.160 €. 14.21 €. 13.35 €. 1.417.660. 1.662.210. 1.772.805. 9.00 €. 14.74 €. 16.68 €. 28.117.884.00 € 13.15 €. 9. 11. 9. 27. 10. 8. 9. 8. 13. 13. 3. 2. 0. 3. 4. 2. 2. 0. 4. 3. 1. 2. 14.0.a.a. Of which: Suicides of pre-trial detainees 16.0. Total number of staff (FTE). 1. 176. 2005. 12.0. Total budget spent by prison service (€) 12.1. Average amount spent per day for the detention of one person (€) 14.0. Total number of inmates who died (including pre-trial detainees). 262. 9.696. 10.0 Total number of releases 11.0. Total number of days spent in penal institutions. 1156. 1. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 2.453. 2.453. 2.909. 3.366. 3.822. 3.822. 3.822. 3.809. 3.809. 3.766. 4.156. 1.883. 1.883. 2.200. 2.518. 2.835. 2.835. 2.835. 2.837. 2.837. 2.825. 3.092. 3.135.000. 3.172.155. 3.600.523. 3.619.778. 3.184.701. 3.204.284. 2.831.741. 2.815.749. 2.898.782. 2.895.947. 2.886.026. 7.
(8) Albania – Percentages and rates (I) 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Prison population rate (per 100.000 inhabitants). Year. 109.3. 122.4. 126.5. 134.2. 140.7. 148.2. 168.5. 173.7. 172.4. 187.8. 207.2. Prison density (per 100 places). 104.1. 116.3. 121.3. 116.6. 103.3. 107.5. 108.0. 110.7. 110.2. 119.9. 119.6. Percentage of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 2.7. 3.3. 2.8. 2.6. 2.7. 2.0. 1.9. 1.8. 1.8. 1.6. 2.0. Percentage of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 0.4. 0.1. 0.4. 0.6. 1.0. 1.2. 1.4. 1.8. 1.7. 1.8. 1.5. Percentage of foreign inmates held in pre-trial detention. 25. 0. 60. 68. 71. 60. 77. 73. 51. 67. 63. Percentage of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 82. 73. 63. 60. 66. 58. 59. 59. 60. 48. 51. Percentage of non-sentenced inmates. 18. 27. 37. 40. 34. 42. 41. 41. 40. 52. 49. 36.3. 43.9. 42.0. 40.1. 38.3. 42.0. 39.9. 41.8. 38.4. 39.4. 39.4. 26.9. 3.5. 3.5. 3.5. 3.6. 3.9. 4.1. 2.9. 2.4. 3.0. 2.8. 3.7. 3.8. 3.5. 3.2. 2.9. 2.6. 2.6. 2.5. 2.4. 2.6. 2.6. 1.0. 0.9. 0.8. 0.6. 1.5. 2.3. 2.1. 1.9. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for homicide (including attempts) Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for assault and battery Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for rape Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of sexual offences (since 2008) Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for robbery. 18.9. 15.1. 16.8. 18.4. 20.0. 12.2. 11.9. 12.1. 12.4. 12.8. 12.2. 11.2. 10.8. 10.2. 9.7. 9.2. 9.5. 8.9. 10.0. 11.9. 10.8. 9.7. 0.2. 0.3. 0.4. 1.0. 1.2. 1.6. 1.6. 12.5. 14.5. 17.0. 18.7. 19.6. 19.7. 18.7. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for terrorism. 0.0. 0.1. 0.0. 0.0. 0.1. 0.3. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for organised crime. 0.6. 0.5. 0.3. 0.3. 1.1. 1.8. 0.0. 0.0. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of theft Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for economic and financial offences Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for drug offences. 8.1. 9.9. 10.8. 11.7. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for cybercrime Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other offences. 18.2. 13.1. 21.9. 30.5. 38.9. 14.6. 14.1. 9.1. 9.0. 6.7. 9.0. Total percentage. 123.3. 100.0. 108.7. 118.1. 126.3. 101.1. 100.0. 99.9. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. Year. 2004. Flow of entries to penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants). 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 309.3. 238.4. 150.7. 91.0. 81.2. 110.3. 124.6. 145.3. 157.2. 222.5. 65. 86. 99. 112. 146. 123.1. 154.5. Flow of releases from penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants) (since 2010) Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the total number of days spent in penal institutions Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the stock and flow of inmates. 4.8. 7.2. 10.7. 16.3. 22.0. 10.9. 10.8. 14.9. 13.2. 10.1. 4.2. 6.2. 10.1. 17.7. 20.8. 16.1. 16.2. 14.3. 13.2. 10.1. Rate of deaths (per 10.000 inmates). 26. 28. 20. 56. 22. 17. 19. 16. 26. 23.9. Of which: Rate of suicides (per 10.000 inmates). 9. 5. 0. 6. 9. 4. 4. 0. Percentage of suicides in pre-trial detention Year. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 8. 5.5. 25.0. 66.7. 2014. 2015. Percentage of custodial staff. 77. 77. 76. 75. 74. 74. 74. 74. 74. 75. 74.4. Ratio of inmates per custodian. 1.8. 2.1. 2.1. 1.9. 1.6. 1.7. 1.7. 1.7. 1.8. 1.9. 1.9. Ratio of inmates per staff. 1.4. 1.6. 1.6. 1.4. 1.2. 1.2. 1.2. 1.3. 1.3. 1.4. 1.4. 8.
(9) Andorra – Absolute numbers Year 1.0. Total number of inmates (including pre-trial detainees) 2.0. Total capacity of penal institutions (capacity foreseen for all the inmates included in item 1.0) 3.2. Median age of the prison population (including pre-trial detainees). 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 46. 30. 45. 60. 68. 36. 36. 41. 47. 53. 52. 124. 124. 125. 125. 125. 125. 125. 125. 145. 145. 145. 23.14. 25. 35. 21.41. 37. 40. 31. 32. 4.1. Number of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 1. 1. 4. 6. 11. 4. 4. 5. 5. 7. 11. 5.1. Total number of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 25. 25. 37. 49. 60. 24. 25. 32. 35. 41. 40. 5.1.a Number of foreign pre-trial detainees. 12. 12. 16. 20. 28. 14. 9. 9. 19. 35. 40. 6.5. Number of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 16. 16. 22. 27. 39. 16. 16. 13. 19. 11. 16. 7.1. Homicide (including attempts). 0. 0. 1. 2. 0. 1. 1. 2. 3. 2. 2. 7.2. Assault and battery. 0. 0. 3. 6. 0. 1. 1. 1. 0. 0. 5. 7.3. Rape. 7. 7. 7. 6. 2. 1. 1. 2. 2. 0. 0. 2. 0. 0. 0. 1. 1. 2. 5. 7.4. Other types of sexual offences (since 2008) 7.5. Robbery. 2. 2. 7. 11. 3. 2. 0. 1. 3. 2. 1. 7.6. Other types of theft. 2. 2. 6. 10. 16. 6. 6. 1. 0. 0. 0. 6. 0. 0. 0. 2. 0. 2. 2. 2. 4. 5. 12. 5. 5. 5. 5. 4. 1. 7.9. Terrorism. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 7.10. Organised crime. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 7.7. Economic and financial offences 7.8. Drug offences. 7.11. Cybercrime 7.12. Other cases Year 9.0. Total number of entries. 3. 3. 14. 24. 0. 0. 2. 0. 3. 1. 0. 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 92. 92. 101. 109. 71. 87. 113. 114. 90. 108. 63. 25. 99. 103. 86. 81. 49. 27.130. 13.140. 10.0 Total number of releases 11.0. Total number of days spent in penal institutions. 15.803. 15.803. 70. 12.0. Total budget spent by prison service (€) 12.1. Average amount spent per day for the detention of one person (€) 14.0. Total number of inmates who died (including pre-trial detainees) 14.0.a. Of which: Suicides. 18.276. 14.981. 16.427. 14.471. 3.083.903.76 €. 3.504.439.69€. 3.356.004.00 €. 3.333.337.27 €. 10.95 €. 137.05 €. 174.04 €. 158.59 €. 246.81€. 213.83 €. 186.37 €. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 14.0.a.a. Of which: Suicides of pre-trial detainees 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 16.0. Total number of staff (FTE). Year. 60. 60. 66. 71. 64. 71. 71. 71. 71. 61. 81. 16.6. Of which: Custodial staff (FTE). 48. 48. 52. 55. 61. 57. 57. 57. 57. 43. 53. 76.875. 74.221. 80.757. 82.627. 84.484. 84.082. 85.015. 78.115. 79.218. 76.949. 78.014. O. Population. 9.
(10) Andorra – Percentages and rates 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Prison population rate (per 100.000 inhabitants). Year. 59.2. 40.4. 55.7. 72.6. 80.5. 42.8. 42.3. 52.5. 59.3. 68.9. 66.7. Prison density (per 100 places). 36.7. 24.2. 36.1. 48.0. 54.4. 28.8. 28.8. 32.8. 32.4. 36.6. 35.9. Percentage of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 2.2. 3.3. 7.8. 10.0. 16.2. 11.1. 11.1. 12.2. 10.6. 13.2. 21.2. Percentage of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 54.9. 83.3. 82.2. 81.7. 88.2. 66.7. 69.4. 78.0. 74.5. 77.4. 76.9. Percentage of foreign inmates held in pre-trial detention. 48.0. 48.0. 43.2. 40.8. 46.7. 58.3. 36.0. 28.1. 54.3. 85.4. 100.0. Percentage of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 35.2. 53.3. 47.8. 45.0. 57.4. 44.4. 44.4. 31.7. 40.4. 20.8. 30.8. Percentage of non-sentenced inmates. 64.8. 46.7. 52.2. 55.0. 42.6. 55.6. 55.6. 68.3. 59.6. 79.2. 69.2. 0.0. 0.0. 4.7. 7.4. 0.0. 6.3. 6.3. 15.4. 15.8. 18.2. 12.5. 0.0. 0.0. 14.0. 22.2. 0.0. 6.3. 6.3. 7.7. 0.0. 0.0. 31.3. 43.8. 43.8. 30.2. 22.2. 5.1. 6.3. 6.3. 15.4. 10.5. 0.0. 0.0. 7.4. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 7.7. 5.3. 18.2. 31.3. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for homicide (including attempts) Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for assault and battery Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for rape Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of sexual offences (since 2008) Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for robbery. 12.5. 12.5. 30.2. 40.7. 7.7. 12.5. 0.0. 7.7. 15.8. 18.2. 6.3. 12.5. 12.5. 27.9. 37.0. 41.0. 37.5. 37.5. 7.7. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 15.4. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 10.5. 0.0. 12.5. 18.5. 30.8. 31.3. 31.3. 38.5. 26.3. 36.4. 6.3. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for terrorism. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for organised crime. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of theft Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for economic and financial offences Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for drug offences. 12.5. 12.5. 16.3. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for cybercrime. 0.0. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other offences. 18.8. 18.8. 62.8. 88.9. 0.0. 0.0. 12.5. 0.0. 15.8. 9.1. 0.0. Total percentage. 100.0. 100.0. 186.0. 244.4. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. Year Flow of entries to penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants). 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 127.2. 119.7. 135.4. 135.0. 85.9. 103.0. 134.4. 134.1. 115.2. 136.3. 81.9. 29.6. 117.7. 121.2. 110.1. 102.2. 63.7. 0.0. 10.3. 3.8. 5.3. 5.5. 5.0. 7.6. Flow of releases from penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants) (since 2010) Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the total number of days spent in penal institutions Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the stock and flow of inmates. 5.6. 5.6. 8.0. 5.9. 3.6. 5.0. 10.1. 9.4. 3.8. 3.8. 5.5. 5.2. 10.1. Rate of deaths (per 10.000 inmates). 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 243.9. 0.0. 0.0. Of which: Rate of suicides (per 10.000 inmates). 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 243.9. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Percentage of custodial staff. 80.0. 80.0. 78.6. 77.5. 95.3. 80.3. 80.3. 80.3. 80.3. 70.5. 65.4. Ratio of inmates per custodian. 0.9. 0.6. 0.9. 1.1. 1.1. 0.6. 0.6. 0.7. 0.8. 1.2. 1.0. Ratio of inmates per staff. 0.8. 0.5. 0.7. 0.8. 1.1. 0.5. 0.5. 0.6. 0.7. 0.9. 0.6. Percentage of suicides in pre-trial detention Year. 10.
(11) Armenia – Absolute numbers Year. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 2.822. 5.682. 3.462. 3.825. 3.989. 4.918. 4.514. 4.714. 4.698. 3.979. 3.888. 4.059. 4.058. 4.069. 4.396. 4.396. 4.395. 4.395. 4.395. 4.395. 4.395. 4.584. 4.1. Number of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 78. 92. 127. 129. 159. 176. 192. 201. 210. 191. 171. 5.1. Total number of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 7. 45. 60. 67. 103. 164. 165. 125. 147. 130. 126. 5.1.a Number of foreign pre-trial detainees. 5. 1.0. Total number of inmates (including pre-trial detainees) 2.0. Total capacity of penal institutions (capacity foreseen for all the inmates included in item 1.0) 3.2. Median age of the prison population (including pre-trial detainees). 6.5. Number of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 2.095. 56 2.099. 2.844. 3.029. 2.901. 3.582. 3.312. 3.548. 3.023. 2.875. 2.849. 7.1. Homicide (including attempts) 7.2. Assault and battery 7.3. Rape 7.4. Other types of sexual offences (since 2008) 7.5. Robbery 7.6. Other types of theft 7.7. Economic and financial offences. 46. 7.8. Drug offences. 347. 7.9. Terrorism. 131. 89. 7.10. Organised crime 7.11. Cybercrime 7.12. Other cases. 216 Year. 2004. 9.0. Total number of entries. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 3427. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 1.614. 2.711. 1.752. 2.531. 1.464. 13.447.825.09 €. 11.891.860.68 €. 13.523.884.00 €. 21.982.160.00 €. 9.30 €. 10.30 €. 4873. 10.0 Total number of releases. 2.097. 11.0. Total number of days spent in penal institutions. 1.219.505. 12.0. Total budget spent by prison service (€) 12.1. Average amount spent per day for the detention of one person (€) 14.0. Total number of inmates who died (including pre-trial detainees) 14.0.a. Of which: Suicides. 20. 19. 21. 20. 26. 15. 37. 32. 28. 19. 38. 2. 3. 3. 0. 4. 3. 4. 6. 3. 2. 4. 0. 0. 14.0.a.a. Of which: Suicides of pre-trial detainees Year 16.0. Total number of staff (FTE) 16.6. Of which: Custodial staff (FTE) O. Population. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 1.146. 999. 1.699. 1.954. 2.182. 2.071. 2.231. 2.210. 2.223. 2.204. 2.130. 935. 690. 1.177. 1.429. 1.241. 1.231. 1.343. 1.299. 1.323. 1.303. 1.154. 3.215.800. 3.009.549. 2.971.650. 2.968.586. 3.237.976. 3.249.482. 3.262.650. 3.274.285. 3.026.878. 3.017.100. 2.998.577. 11.
(12) Armenia – Percentages and rates 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Prison population rate (per 100.000 inhabitants). Year. 87.8. 188.8. 116.5. 128.8. 123.2. 151.3. 138.4. 144.0. 155.2. 131.9. 129.7. Prison density (per 100 places). 69.5. 140.0. 85.1. 87.0. 90.7. 111.9. 102.7. 107.3. 106.9. 90.5. 84.8. Percentage of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 2.8. 1.6. 3.7. 3.4. 4.0. 3.6. 4.3. 4.3. 4.5. 4.8. 4.4. Percentage of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 0.2. 0.8. 1.7. 1.8. 2.6. 3.3. 3.7. 2.7. 3.1. 3.3. 3.2. Percentage of foreign inmates held in pre-trial detention. 71.4. Percentage of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 74.2. 36.9. 82.1. 79.2. 72.7. 72.8. 73.4. 75.3. 64.3. 72.3. 73.3. Percentage of non-sentenced inmates. 25.8. 63.1. 17.9. 20.8. 27.3. 27.2. 26.6. 24.7. 35.7. 27.7. 26.7. 44.4. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for homicide (including attempts) Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for assault and battery Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for rape Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of sexual offences (since 2008) Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for robbery Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of theft Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for economic and financial offences. 1.6. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for drug offences. 12.0. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for terrorism. 4.5. 2.5. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for organised crime Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for cybercrime Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other offences. 7.4. Total percentage. 25.5 Year. 2004. Flow of entries to penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants). 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 106.6. Flow of releases from penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants) (since 2010) Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the total number of days spent in penal institutions Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the stock and flow of inmates. 2.5 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 49.7. 83.1. 53.5. 83.6. 48.5. 150.5 64.8. 9.9. 9.8. Rate of deaths (per 10.000 inmates). 73.3. 67.3. 37.0. 57.8. 68.0. 37.6. 75.2. 70.9. 59.4. 40.4. 95.5. Of which: Rate of suicides (per 10.000 inmates). 7.3. 10.6. 5.3. 0.0. 10.5. 7.5. 8.1. 13.3. 6.4. 4.3. 10.1. 0.0. 0.0. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Percentage of custodial staff. 81.6. 69.1. 69.3. 73.1. 56.9. 59.4. 60.2. 58.8. 59.5. 59.1. 54.2. Ratio of inmates per custodian. 3.0. 8.2. 2.9. 2.7. 3.2. 4.0. 3.4. 3.6. 3.6. 3.1. 3.4. Ratio of inmates per staff. 2.5. 5.7. 2.0. 2.0. 1.8. 2.4. 2.0. 2.1. 2.1. 1.8. 1.8. Percentage of suicides in pre-trial detention Year. 12.
(13) Austria – Absolute numbers Year 1.0. Total number of inmates (including pre-trial detainees) 2.0. Total capacity of penal institutions (capacity foreseen for all the inmates included in item 1.0) 3.2. Median age of the prison population (including pre-trial detainees) 4.1. Number of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 8.767. 8.780. 8.887. 7.899. 8.423. 8.597. 8.767. 8.756. 8.831. 8.857. 9.037. 8.248. 8.491. 8.560. 8.552. 8.625. 8.697. 8.645. 8.731. 8.681. 8.760. 8.751. 32.60. 32.54. 32.27. 32. 33. 33. 34. 34. 34. 442. 444. 443. 454. 494. 534. 572. 578. 559. 536. 535. 5.1. Total number of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 3.979. 3.768. 3.917. 3.368. 3.671. 3.973. 4.027. 4.087. 4.255. 4.441. 4.817. 5.1.a Number of foreign pre-trial detainees. 1.199. 1.207. 1.310. 1.038. 1.124. 1.209. 1.140. 1.191. 1.206. 1.306. 1.513. 6.5. Number of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 5.878. 6.197. 5.917. 5.364. 5.500. 5.635. 5.901. 5.836. 5.999. 6.035. 6.059. 494. 360. 352. 335. 335. 7.3. Rape. 286. 113. 136. 130. 141. 7.4. Other types of sexual offences (since 2008). 195. 159. 162. 156. 138. 7.5. Robbery. 631. 976. 957. 948. 965. 1.628. 1.838. 1.894. 1.886. 1.041. 948. 998. 943. 7.1. Homicide (including attempts) 7.2. Assault and battery. 7.6. Other types of theft 7.7. Economic and financial offences 7.8. Drug offences. 1.080. 7.9. Terrorism 7.10. Organised crime. 115. 7.11. Cybercrime 7.12. Other cases Year 9.0. Total number of entries. 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 14.945. 14.379. 13.396. 13.393. 12.781. 12.168. 12.194. 11.831. 11.495. 11.926. 11.487. 11.874. 12.139. 11.781. 11.645. 11.818. 11.609. 3.053.820. 3.159.420. 10.0 Total number of releases 11.0. Total number of days spent in penal institutions. 3.095.000. 3.411.617. 3.465.737. 3.267.882. 3.160.851. 12.0. Total budget spent by prison service (€) 12.1. Average amount spent per day for the detention of one person (€) 14.0. Total number of inmates who died (including pre-trial detainees) 14.0.a. Of which: Suicides. 3.215.560. 3.242.096. 3.264.651. 3.242.024. 349.026.836.0 0 €. 399.737.441.0 0 €. 405.151.246.6 1 €. 416.973.091.5 3 €. 100.00 €. 100.00 €. 102.00 €. 99.00 €. 107.00 €. 106.52 €. 112.97 €. 33. 36. 34. 28. 27. 25. 31. 37. 33. 38. 21. 11. 6. 10. 12. 10. 7. 12. 13. 12. 6. 8. 3. 7. 14.0.a.a. Of which: Suicides of pre-trial detainees 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 16.0. Total number of staff (FTE). Year. 4.021. 4.021. 3.988. 3.935. 3.959. 3.983. 3.955. 3.748.16. 3.654.27. 3.678.78. 3.724.03. 16.6. Of which: Custodial staff (FTE). 3.107. 3.107. 3.111. 3.074. 3.119. 3.163. 3.149. 3.044.51. 2.977.40. 2.977.40. 3.058.18. 8.206.500. 8.327.446. 8.199.783. 8.205.533. 8.355.260. 8.375.290. 8.404.252. 8.408.121. 8.451.860. 8.506.889. 8.700.471. O. Population. 13.
(14) Austria – Percentages and rates 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Prison population rate (per 100.000 inhabitants). Year. 106.8. 105.4. 108.4. 96.3. 100.8. 102.6. 104.3. 104.1. 104.5. 104.1. 103.9. Prison density (per 100 places). 103.3. 106.3. 103.4. 103.8. 92.4. 97.7. 98.9. 101.4. 100.3. 101.7. 101.1. Percentage of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 5.0. 5.1. 5.0. 5.7. 5.9. 6.2. 6.5. 6.6. 6.3. 6.1. 5.9. Percentage of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 45.4. 42.9. 44.1. 42.6. 43.6. 46.2. 45.9. 46.7. 48.2. 50.1. 53.3. Percentage of foreign inmates held in pre-trial detention. 30.1. 32.0. 33.4. 30.8. 30.6. 30.4. 28.3. 29.1. 28.3. 29.4. 31.4. Percentage of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 67.0. 70.6. 66.6. 67.9. 65.3. 65.5. 67.3. 66.7. 67.9. 68.1. 67.0. Percentage of non-sentenced inmates. 33.0. 29.4. 33.4. 32.1. 34.7. 34.5. 32.7. 33.3. 32.1. 31.9. 33.0. 8.4. 6.2. 5.9. 5.6. 5.5. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for rape. 4.8. 1.9. 2.3. 2.2. 2.3. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of sexual offences (since 2008). 3.3. 2.7. 2.7. 2.6. 2.3. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for robbery. 10.7. 16.7. 16.0. 15.7. 15.9. 27.9. 30.6. 31.4. 31.1. 17.8. 15.8. 16.5. 15.6. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for homicide (including attempts) Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for assault and battery. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of theft Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for economic and financial offences Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for drug offences. 18.3. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for terrorism Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for organised crime. 1.9. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for cybercrime Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other offences Total percentage Year Flow of entries to penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants). 47.5. 73.3. 73.2. 73.9. 72.8. 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 183.5. 175.2. 160.9. 163.3. 155.8. 145.6. 145.6. 140.8. 136.7. 141.1. 135.0. 142.1. 144.9. 140.2. 138.5. 139.8. 136.5. Flow of releases from penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants) (since 2010) Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the total number of days spent in penal institutions Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the stock and flow of inmates. 6.8. 7.8. 8.5. 8.0. 8.1. 8.3. 8.5. 8.9. 9.2. 9.0. 9.3. 6.8. 7.3. 7.9. 8.0. 7.4. 8.3. 8.5. 8.9. 9.1. 8.9. 9.3. Rate of deaths (per 10.000 inmates). 39.1. 41.1. 38.7. 31.5. 33.5. 29.7. 36.1. 42.2. 37.7. 43.0. 23.7. Of which: Rate of suicides (per 10.000 inmates). 13.0. 6.8. 11.4. 13.5. 12.0. 8.3. 14.0. 14.8. 13.7. 6.8. 9.0. 50.0. 87.5. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Percentage of custodial staff. 77.3. 77.3. 78.0. 78.1. 78.8. 79.4. 79.6. 81.2. 81.5. 80.9. 82.1. Ratio of inmates per custodian. 2.8. 2.8. 2.9. 2.6. 2.7. 2.7. 2.8. 2.9. 3.0. 3.0. 3.0. Ratio of inmates per staff. 2.2. 2.2. 2.2. 2.0. 2.1. 2.2. 2.2. 2.3. 2.4. 2.4. 2.4. Percentage of suicides in pre-trial detention Year. 14.
(15) Azerbaijan – Absolute numbers Year. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 16.969. 17.809. 19.398. 20.986. 20.470. 21.904. 23.191. 21.034. 20.327. 22.579. 24.197. 22.420. 22.470. 23.810. 25.150. 26.351. 27.841. 25.953. 24.592. 25.492. 25.492. 25.492. 36.9. 35.8. 34.6. 33.5. 4.1. Number of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 266. 341. 372. 403. 433. 713. 662. 515. 546. 639. 694. 5.1. Total number of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 384. 600. 660. 720. 650. 934. 752. 625. 612. 600. 612. 5.1.a Number of foreign pre-trial detainees. 71. 60. 144. 228. 131. 97. 104. 121. 115. 114. 127. 6.5. Number of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 15.208. 15.439. 17.086. 18.732. 17.705. 17.379. 17.611. 18.017. 16.765. 18.702. 19.761. 7.1. Homicide (including attempts). 1.788. 671. 1.559. 2.446. 2.426. 2.280. 2.208. 2.153. 2.225. 2.431. 2.482. 7.2. Assault and battery. 559. 659. 701. 742. 849. 798. 748. 754. 814. 915. 955. 7.3. Rape. 423. 244. 262. 279. 271. 244. 207. 230. 233. 227. 236. 1.0. Total number of inmates (including pre-trial detainees) 2.0. Total capacity of penal institutions (capacity foreseen for all the inmates included in item 1.0) 3.2. Median age of the prison population (including pre-trial detainees). 7.4. Other types of sexual offences (since 2008) 7.5. Robbery. 1.975. 886. 749. 612. 1.057. 1.058. 1.059. 980. 911. 1.043. 1.069. 7.6. Other types of theft. 1.812. 1.562. 1.683. 1.804. 2.447. 3.100. 3.227. 3.332. 3.200. 3.296. 3.644. 261. 232. 198. 155. 150. 2.069. 3.846. 4.364. 4.882. 4.837. 5.430. 5.832. 5.858. 4.985. 5.395. 5.607. 6.582. 7.571. 7.826. 7.947. 5.557. 4.237. 4.132. 4.710. 4.397. 5.240. 5.618. 7.7. Economic and financial offences 7.8. Drug offences 7.9. Terrorism 7.10. Organised crime 7.11. Cybercrime 7.12. Other cases Year 9.0. Total number of entries. 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 18.232. 11.402. 6.845. 2.287. 8.447. couldn.t be calculated. 8.265. 8.579. 8.893. 9.841. 5.550. 5.080. 5.968. 7.529. 6.056. 71.757.005.00 €. 83.652.225.00 €. 85.005.161.00 €. 79.404.498.00 €. 10.0 Total number of releases. 5.791. 11.0. Total number of days spent in penal institutions 12.0. Total budget spent by prison service (€) 12.1. Average amount spent per day for the detention of one person (€) 14.0. Total number of inmates who died (including pre-trial detainees) 14.0.a. Of which: Suicides. 8.79 €. 8.95 €. 8.79 €. 9.75 €. 11.06 €. 11.27 €. 11.76 €. 146. 148. 142. 136. 165. 129. 107. 145. 133. 102. 123. 4. 5. 4. 4. 3. 2. 8. 12. 4. 2. 2. 2. 0 2015. 14.0.a.a. Of which: Suicides of pre-trial detainees Year 16.0. Total number of staff (FTE) 16.6. Of which: Custodial staff (FTE) O. Population. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 4.646. 3.697. 5.010. 6.323. 3.681. 3.717. 3.716. 3.717. 6.094. 6.094. 633. 1.082. 1.990. 2.897. 775. 1.420. 1.386. 1.404. 3.301. 3.301. 8.347.300. 8.406.028. 8.120.247. 8.177.717. 8.896.900. 8.997.586. 9.111.078. 9.235.085. 9.356.483. 9.477.119. 9.705.643. 15.
(16) Azerbaijan – Percentages and rates 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Prison population rate (per 100.000 inhabitants). Year. 203.3. 211.9. 238.9. 256.6. 230.1. 243.4. 254.5. 227.8. 217.3. 238.2. 249.3. Prison density (per 100 places). 75.7. 79.3. 81.5. 83.4. 77.7. 78.7. 79.6. 85.5. 79.7. 88.6. 94.9. Percentage of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 1.6. 1.9. 1.9. 1.9. 2.1. 3.3. 2.9. 2.4. 2.7. 2.8. 2.9. Percentage of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 2.3. 3.4. 3.4. 3.4. 3.2. 4.3. 3.2. 3.0. 3.0. 2.7. 2.5. Percentage of foreign inmates held in pre-trial detention. 18.5. 10.0. 21.8. 31.7. 20.2. 10.4. 13.8. 19.4. 18.8. 19.0. 20.8. Percentage of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 89.6. 86.7. 88.1. 89.3. 86.5. 79.3. 75.9. 85.7. 82.5. 82.8. 81.7. Percentage of non-sentenced inmates. 10.4. 13.3. 11.9. 10.7. 13.5. 20.7. 24.1. 14.3. 17.5. 17.2. 18.3. 11.8. 4.3. 9.1. 13.1. 13.7. 13.1. 12.5. 11.9. 13.3. 13.0. 12.6. 3.7. 4.3. 4.1. 4.0. 4.8. 4.6. 4.2. 4.2. 4.9. 4.9. 4.8. 2.8. 1.6. 1.5. 1.5. 1.5. 1.4. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.2. 1.2. 13.0. 5.7. 4.4. 3.3. 6.0. 6.1. 6.0. 5.4. 5.4. 5.6. 5.4. 11.9. 10.1. 9.9. 9.6. 13.8. 17.8. 18.3. 18.5. 19.1. 17.6. 18.4. 1.5. 1.3. 1.1. 0.8. 0.8. 27.3. 31.2. 33.1. 28.8. 28.4. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for homicide (including attempts) Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for assault and battery Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for rape Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of sexual offences (since 2008) Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for robbery Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of theft Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for economic and financial offences Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for drug offences. 13.6. 24.9. 25.5. 26.1. 32.5. 29.7. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for terrorism Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for organised crime Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for cybercrime Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other offences. 43.3. 49.0. 45.8. 42.4. 31.4. 24.4. 23.5. 26.1. 26.2. 28.0. 28.4. Total percentage. 100.0. 100.0. 100.3. 99.9. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 220.6. 136.6. 81.4. 28.2. 103.3. 90.7. 92.9. 95.0. 103.8. 55.8. 64.6. 80.5. 63.9. 33.7. 29.4. 27.4. 27.5. Year Flow of entries to penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants) Flow of releases from penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants) (since 2010) Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the total number of days spent in penal institutions Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the stock and flow of inmates. 62.4. 64.4. 12.0. 17.9. 31.2. 101.8. 29.8. Rate of deaths (per 10.000 inmates). 80.0. 87.2. 79.7. 70.1. 78.6. 63.0. 48.8. 62.5. 63.2. 50.2. 54.5. Of which: Rate of suicides (per 10.000 inmates). 2.2. 2.9. 2.2. 1.8. 1.4. 1.0. 3.7. 5.2. 1.9. 1.0. 0.9. 100.0. 0.0. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Percentage of suicides in pre-trial detention Year Percentage of custodial staff. 14. 29. 40. 46. 21. 38. 37. 38. 54. 54.2. Ratio of inmates per custodian. 26.8. 16.5. 9.7. 7.2. 26.4. 15.4. 16.7. 15.0. 6.2. 6.8. Ratio of inmates per staff. 3.7. 4.8. 3.9. 3.3. 5.6. 5.9. 6.2. 5.7. 3.3. 3.7. 16.
(17) Belgium – Absolute numbers Year 1.0. Total number of inmates (including pre-trial detainees) 2.0. Total capacity of penal institutions (capacity foreseen for all the inmates included in item 1.0) 3.2. Median age of the prison population (including pre-trial detainees) 4.1. Number of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 9.371. 9.971. 9.879. 10.234. 10.901. 11.382. 11.825. 12.310. 12.697. 13.212. 12.841. 8.457. 8.457. 8.334. 8.202. 8.490. 9.122. 9.295. 9.348. 9.462. 10.240. 10.108. 34.8. 34.8. 33.94. 33. 33. 33. 33. 34. 34. 34. 35.0. 382. 440. 422. 450. 440. 444. 494. 572. 539. 609. 641. 5.1. Total number of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 3.860. 4.148. 4.234. 4.203. 4.450. 4.631. 4.964. 5.213. 5.431. 5.360. 5.146. 5.1.a Number of foreign pre-trial detainees. 1.670. 1.677. 1.753. 1.670. 1.707. 1.783. 1.887. 1.921. 2.004. 1.822. 1.785. 6.5. Number of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 5.321. 5.799. 5.822. 6.044. 6.534. 6.814. 7.183. 7.636. 8.078. 8.640. 8.548. 689. 753. 735. 740. 756. 771. 782. 838. 887. 948. 1.511. 1.664. 1.656. 1.726. 1.910. 2.020. 2.178. 2.245. 759. 802. 799. 806. 796. 799. 855. 928. 848. 832. 823. 846. 923. 2.904. 3.106. 7.1. Homicide (including attempts) 7.2. Assault and battery 7.3. Rape 7.4. Other types of sexual offences (since 2008) 7.5. Robbery. 2.382. 2.451. 2.423. 2.525. 2.656. 2.829. 2.918. 3.021. 7.6. Other types of theft. 2.564. 2.644. 2.567. 2.653. 2.932. 3.095. 3.297. 3.371. 2.045. 2.145. 2.112. 2.189. 2.371. 2.457. 2.620. 2.745. 4.267. 4.542. 4.524. 4.282. 4.648. 4.989. 5.261. 5.539. 7.7. Economic and financial offences 7.8. Drug offences 7.9. Terrorism 7.10. Organised crime 7.11. Cybercrime 7.12. Other cases Year 9.0. Total number of entries. 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 15.168. 15.198. 16.230. 16.709. 17.867. 18.489. 18.808. 18.911. 18.311. 18.560. 19.315. 17.444. 17.662. 17.990. 17.141. 18.395. 19.995. 3.751.144. 3.867.122. 10.0 Total number of releases 11.0. Total number of days spent in penal institutions. 3.387.635. 3.379.911. 3.436.770. 3.541.500. 3.633.766. 12.0. Total budget spent by prison service (€) 12.1. Average amount spent per day for the detention of one person (€) 14.0. Total number of inmates who died (including pre-trial detainees) 14.0.a. Of which: Suicides. 4.032.082. 4.177.637. 4.287.086. 4.287.086. 579.835.856.7 0 €. 584.770.666.4. 589.705.476.1. 594.640.285.8 5 € 137.28 €. 29. 33. 39. 43. 45. 45. 54. 52. 52. 65. 59. 8. 11. 11. 14. 16. 13. 19. 12. 13. 14. 18. 14.0.a.a. Of which: Suicides of pre-trial detainees Year. 10 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 16.0. Total number of staff (FTE). 8645. 8749. 8854. 8958. 8930. 8901. 8872. 16.6. Of which: Custodial staff (FTE). 6317. 6556. 6795. 7034. 6864. 6695. 6526. 10.753.080. 10.839.905. 11.000.638. 11.094.850. 11.161.642. 11.203.992. 11.289.853. O. Population. 2005. 10.445.900. 2006. 10.430.281. 2007. 10.392.226. 2008. 10.403.951. 17.
(18) Belgium – Percentages and rates 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Prison population rate (per 100.000 inhabitants). Year. 89.7. 95.6. 95.1. 98.4. 101.4. 105.0. 107.5. 111.0. 113.8. 117.9. 113.7. Prison density (per 100 places). 127.0. 110.8. 117.9. 118.5. 124.8. 128.4. 124.8. 127.2. 131.7. 134.2. 129.0. Percentage of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 4.1. 4.4. 4.3. 4.4. 4.0. 3.9. 4.2. 4.6. 4.2. 4.6. 5.0. Percentage of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 41.2. 41.6. 42.9. 41.1. 40.8. 40.7. 42.0. 42.3. 42.8. 40.6. 40.1. Percentage of foreign inmates held in pre-trial detention. 43. 40. 41. 40. 38. 39. 38. 37. 37. 34. 34.7. Percentage of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 57. 58. 59. 59. 60. 60. 61. 62. 64. 65. 66.6. Percentage of non-sentenced inmates. 43. 42. 41. 41. 40. 40. 39. 38. 36. 35. 33.4. 12.9. 13.0. 12.6. 12.2. 11.6. 11.3. 10.9. 11.0. 11.0. 11.0. 28.4. 28.7. 28.4. 28.6. 29.2. 29.6. 30.3. 29.4. 14.3. 13.8. 13.7. 13.3. 12.2. 11.7. 11.9. 12.2. 14.0. 12.7. 12.1. 11.8. 12.1. 35.9. 35.9. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for homicide (including attempts) Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for assault and battery Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for rape Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of sexual offences (since 2008) Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for robbery Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of theft Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for economic and financial offences Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for drug offences. 44.8. 42.3. 41.6. 41.8. 40.6. 41.5. 40.6. 39.6. 48.2. 45.6. 44.1. 43.9. 44.9. 45.4. 45.9. 44.1. 38.4. 37.0. 36.3. 36.2. 36.3. 36.1. 36.5. 35.9. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for terrorism Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for organised crime Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for cybercrime Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other offences. 80.2. 78.3. 77.7. 70.8. 71.1. 73.2. 73.2. 72.5. Total percentage. 267.2. 258.7. 254.5. 260.9. 258.7. 261.0. 261.1. 256.8. Year Flow of entries to penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants). 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 145.9. 145.5. 155.6. 160.8. 171.7. 171.9. 173.5. 171.9. 165.0. 166.3. 172.4. 162. 163. 164. 154. 165. 178.5. Flow of releases from penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants) (since 2010) Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the total number of days spent in penal institutions Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the stock and flow of inmates. 7.3. 7.3. 7.0. 7.0. 6.7. 6.7. 6.8. 7.0. 7.5. 7.6. 7.3. 7.3. 7.4. 7.4. 7.1. 6.9. 7.1. 7.3. 7.5. 8.1. 8.2. 8.2. Rate of deaths (per 10.000 inmates). 31.4. 35.2. 39.1. 43.5. 44.0. 41.3. 47.4. 44.0. 42.2. 51.2. 44.7. Of which: Rate of suicides (per 10.000 inmates). 8.7. 11.7. 11.0. 14.2. 15.6. 11.9. 16.7. 10.1. 10.6. 11.0. 13.6. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Percentage of custodial staff. 73. 75. 77. 79. 77. 75. 73.6. Ratio of inmates per custodian. 1.7. 1.7. 1.7. 1.8. 1.8. 2.0. 2.0. Ratio of inmates per staff. 1.3. 1.3. 1.3. 1.4. 1.4. 1.5. 1.4. Percentage of suicides in pre-trial detention Year. 71.4. 18.
(19) Bosnia and Herzegovina: Republika Srpska – Absolute numbers Year. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 1029. 952. 928. 924. 961. 1046. 1054. 1062. 1003. 940. 877. 1085. 1085. 1085. 1085. 1121. 1329. 1363. 1373. 1364. 1404. 1459. 34. 34. 26. 33. 32. 32. 33. 36. 36. 36. 4.1. Number of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 16. 11. 10. 13. 20. 19. 17. 18. 17. 17. 14. 5.1. Total number of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 60. 47. 43. 30. 31. 31. 84. 64. 29. 28. 61. 5.1.a Number of foreign pre-trial detainees. 13. 13. 19. 6. 16. 7. 63. 46. 9. 9. 33. 6.5. Number of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 861. 764. 791. 753. 749. 856. 920. 954. 907. 826. 790. 7.1. Homicide (including attempts). 303. 252. 233. 198. 192. 189. 186. 167. 168. 172. 280. 7.2. Assault and battery. 32. 33. 24. 141. 18. 23. 46. 31. 38. 29. 131. 7.3. Rape. 25. 27. 33. 16. 25. 16. 19. 26. 26. 33. 18. 7.4. Other types of sexual offences (since 2008). 9. 9. 17. 14. 13. 14. 21. 18. 20. 13. 15. 7.5. Robbery. 195. 244. 107. 142. 239. 142. 257. 135. 251. 236. 91. 7.6. Other types of theft. 142. 71. 169. 16. 26. 131. 58. 20. 26. 56. 23. 7.7. Economic and financial offences. 86. 83. 78. 72. 8. 41. 37. 18. 33. 23. 25. 7.8. Drug offences. 58. 61. 56. 72. 75. 82. 93. 116. 110. 88. 84. 7.9. Terrorism. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 1. 0. 0. 7.10. Organised crime. 0. 0. 10. 16. 19. 26. 38. 36. 35. 27. 26. 7.11. Cybercrime. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 7.12. Other cases. 106. 76. 159. 138. 25. 192. 165. 386. 199. 149. 97. 1.0. Total number of inmates (including pre-trial detainees) 2.0. Total capacity of penal institutions (capacity foreseen for all the inmates included in item 1.0) 3.2. Median age of the prison population (including pre-trial detainees). 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 9.0. Total number of entries. Year. 1.384. 1.343. 1.286. 1.559. 1.290. 1.278. 1.298. 1.364. 1.795. 1.702. 1.744. 10.0 Total number of releases. 2.200. 1.915. 1.584. 1.296. 1.226. 1.207. 1.430. 1.643. 1.824. 1.579. 1.791. 311.879. 243.652. 292.198. 337.260. 207.857. 336.318. 381.790. 11.0. Total number of days spent in penal institutions 12.0. Total budget spent by prison service (€) 12.1. Average amount spent per day for the detention of one person (€) 14.0. Total number of inmates who died (including pre-trial detainees). 384.710. 371.205. 382.520. 343.100. 12.683.000.00 €. 12.132.495.00 €. 13.271.092.00 €. 14.372.346.93 €. 20.00 €. 20.00 €. 29.00 €. 29.00 €. 29.00 €. 29.00 €. 29.00 €. 5. 4. 1. 2. 7. 4. 6. 4. 9. 4. 3. 14.0.a. Of which: Suicides. 1. 0. 1. 0. 1. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 1. 14.0.a.a. Of which: Suicides of pre-trial detainees. 0. 0. 0. 2. 1. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 16.0. Total number of staff (FTE). Year. 621. 652. 706. 771. 764. 824. 831. 836. 855. 884. 887. 16.6. Of which: Custodial staff (FTE). 329. 355. 382. 525. 423. 453. 474. 471. 484. 492. 492. 1.411.000. 1.476.993. 1.439.800. 1.437.477. 1.435.179. 1.433.038. 1.429.668. 1.429.290. 1.425.549. 1.421.310. 1.415.776. O. Population. 19.
(20) Bosnia and Herzegovina: Republika Srpska – Percentages and rates 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Prison population rate (per 100.000 inhabitants). Year. 72.9. 64.5. 64.5. 64.3. 67.0. 73.0. 73.7. 74.3. 70.4. 66.1. 61.9. Prison density (per 100 places). 94.8. 87.7. 85.5. 85.2. 85.7. 78.7. 77.3. 77.3. 73.5. 67.0. 60.1. Percentage of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 1.6. 1.2. 1.1. 1.4. 2.1. 1.8. 1.6. 1.7. 1.7. 1.8. 1.6. Percentage of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 5.8. 4.9. 4.6. 3.2. 3.2. 3.0. 8.0. 6.0. 2.9. 3.0. 7.0. Percentage of foreign inmates held in pre-trial detention. 21.7. 27.7. 44.2. 20.0. 51.6. 22.6. 75.0. 71.9. 31.0. 32.1. 54.1. Percentage of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 83.7. 80.3. 85.2. 81.5. 77.9. 81.8. 87.3. 89.8. 90.4. 87.9. 90.1. Percentage of non-sentenced inmates. 16.3. 19.7. 14.8. 18.5. 22.1. 18.2. 12.7. 10.2. 9.6. 12.1. 9.9. 35.2. 33.0. 29.5. 26.3. 25.6. 22.1. 20.2. 17.5. 18.5. 20.8. 35.4. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for homicide (including attempts) Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for assault and battery. 3.7. 4.3. 3.0. 18.7. 2.4. 2.7. 5.0. 3.2. 4.2. 3.5. 16.6. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for rape. 2.9. 3.5. 4.2. 2.1. 3.3. 1.9. 2.1. 2.7. 2.9. 4.0. 2.3. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of sexual offences (since 2008). 1.0. 1.2. 2.1. 1.9. 1.7. 1.6. 2.3. 1.9. 2.2. 1.6. 1.9. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for robbery. 22.6. 31.9. 13.5. 18.9. 31.9. 16.6. 27.9. 14.2. 27.7. 28.6. 11.5. 16.5. 9.3. 21.4. 2.1. 3.5. 15.3. 6.3. 2.1. 2.9. 6.8. 2.9. 10.0. 10.9. 9.9. 9.6. 1.1. 4.8. 4.0. 1.9. 3.6. 2.8. 3.2. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for drug offences. 6.7. 8.0. 7.1. 9.6. 10.0. 9.6. 10.1. 12.2. 12.1. 10.7. 10.6. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for terrorism. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.1. 0.1. 0.0. 0.0. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for organised crime. 0.0. 0.0. 1.3. 2.1. 2.5. 3.0. 4.1. 3.8. 3.9. 3.3. 3.3. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for cybercrime. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of theft Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for economic and financial offences. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other offences. 12.3. 9.9. 20.1. 18.3. 3.3. 22.4. 17.9. 40.5. 21.9. 18.0. 12.3. Total percentage. 111.0. 112.0. 112.0. 109.6. 85.4. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 98.9. 95.2. 87.1. 108.3. 89.7. 89.0. 90.6. 95.4. 125.6. 119.4. 122.7. 157.1. 135.7. 107.2. 90.0. 85.3. 84.1. 99.8. 114.9. 127.6. 110.8. 126.0. 7.4. 6.0. 7.5. 7.1. 5.3. 8.7. 9.7. 9.3. 6.8. 7.4. 6.5. 8.5. 9.2. 8.9. 7.1. 8.6. 9.0. 9.7. 9.3. 7.1. 7.1. 6.5. Rate of deaths (per 10.000 inmates). 51.2. 38.9. 10.5. 21.6. 75.8. 41.6. 57.4. 38.0. 84.7. 39.9. 31.9. Of which: Rate of suicides (per 10.000 inmates). 10.2. 0.0. 10.5. 0.0. 10.8. 0.0. 9.6. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 10.6. Year Flow of entries to penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants) Flow of releases from penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants) (since 2010) Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the total number of days spent in penal institutions Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the stock and flow of inmates. Percentage of suicides in pre-trial detention. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 100.0. 0.0. 100.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Percentage of custodial staff. 52.9. 54.4. 54.1. 68.1. 55.4. 55.0. 57.0. 56.3. 56.6. 55.7. 55.5. Ratio of inmates per custodian. 3.1. 2.7. 2.4. 1.8. 2.3. 2.3. 2.2. 2.3. 2.1. 1.9. 1.8. Ratio of inmates per staff. 1.7. 1.5. 1.3. 1.2. 1.3. 1.3. 1.3. 1.3. 1.2. 1.1. 1.0. Year. 20.
(21) Bulgaria – Absolute numbers Year 1.0. Total number of inmates (including pre-trial detainees) 2.0. Total capacity of penal institutions (capacity foreseen for all the inmates included in item 1.0) 3.2. Median age of the prison population (including pre-trial detainees). 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 11.399. 11.452. 10.792. 9.922. 9.167. 9.429. 9.885. 9.904. 9.357. 8.381. 7.583. (6.306)*. (10.566)*. (10.488)*. (7.948)*. (10.564)*. (10.550)*. (10.296)* 35. 4.1. Number of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 373. 409. 372. 306. 269. 294. 307. 305. 273. 281. 248. 5.1. Total number of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 262. 226. 223. 198. 178. 157. 171. 163. 249. 236. 233. 5.1.a Number of foreign pre-trial detainees. 131. 84. 67. 39. 24. 33. 26. 29. 35. 38. 58. 6.5. Number of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 9.438. 9.895. 9.787. 9.066. 8.363. 8.490. 8.909. 8.938. 8.574. 7.726. 6.934. 7.1. Homicide (including attempts). 1.094. 1.109. 1.112. 1.101. 948. 1.012. 865. 988. 973. 926. 885. 7.2. Assault and battery. 231. 253. 260. 147. 206. 260. 236. 231. 261. 234. 203. 7.3. Rape. 596. 675. 529. 454. 409. 347. 293. 311. 286. 293. 259. 165. 168. 215. 150. 181. 193. 185. 180. 7.4. Other types of sexual offences (since 2008) 7.5. Robbery. 1.565. 1.678. 1.779. 1.348. 1.471. 1.619. 1.440. 1.572. 1.386. 1.398. 1.280. 7.6. Other types of theft. 5.984. 5.475. 5.555. 3.809. 3.769. 4.264. 4.057. 4.444. 3.493. 3.442. 3.078. 581. 626. 561. 583. 529. 479. 448. 593. 593. 608. 503. 563. 667. 543. 545. 546. 486. 466. 7.9. Terrorism. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 7.10. Organised crime. 14. 47. 79. 153. 152. 165. 138. 100. 86. 7.7. Economic and financial offences 7.8. Drug offences. 7.11. Cybercrime 7.12. Other cases. 752 Year. 752. 335. 1.492. 2.216. 2.968. 2.606. 3.117. 3.626. 0. 0. 2.922. 2.692. 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 9.0. Total number of entries. 9.144. 7.285. 6.780. 6.276. 6.447. 7.070. 7.792. 6.754. 6.138. 5.349. 5.007. 10.0 Total number of releases. 6803. 7536. 7525. 6925. 6861. 6.678. 6.876. 7.129. 6.742. 6.241. 5.412. 59.200.000.00 €. 58.899.382.00 €. 11.0. Total number of days spent in penal institutions 12.0. Total budget spent by prison service (€) 12.1. Average amount spent per day for the detention of one person (€) 14.0. Total number of inmates who died (including pre-trial detainees) 14.0.a. Of which: Suicides. 13.68 63. 42. 44. 50. 46. 43. 43. 52. 34. 27. 38. 2. 1. 2. 2. 4. 3. 2. 6. 4. 4. 0. 2. 0. 14.0.a.a. Of which: Suicides of pre-trial detainees 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 16.0. Total number of staff (FTE). Year. 4.153. 4.884. 4.884. 4.597. 4.597. 4.597. 4.597. 4.610. 4.597. 4.597. 4.138. 16.6. Of which: Custodial staff (FTE). 2.518. 3.069. 3.218. 3.069. 2.919. 3.069. 3.664. 3.461. 3.490. 3.066. 2.641. 7.762.700. 7.692.546. 7.322.858. 7.262.675. 7.606.551. 7.563.710. 7.369.431. 7.327.224. 7.284.552. 7.245.677. 7.153.784. O. Population. 21.
(22) Bulgaria – Percentages and rates Year Prison population rate (per 100.000 inhabitants) Prison density (per 100 places). 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 146.8. 148.9. 147.4. 136.6. 120.5. 124.7. 134.1. 135.2. 128.4. 115.7. 106.0. (180.8)*. (108.4)*. (102.9)*. (124.8)*. (86.8)*. (79.4)*. (73.6)*. Percentage of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 3.3. 3.6. 3.4. 3.1. 2.9. 3.1. 3.1. 3.1. 2.9. 3.4. 3.3. Percentage of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 2.3. 2.0. 2.1. 2.0. 1.9. 1.7. 1.7. 1.6. 2.7. 2.8. 3.1. Percentage of foreign inmates held in pre-trial detention. 50.0. 37.2. 30.0. 19.7. 13.5. 21.0. 15.2. 17.8. 14.1. 16.1. 24.9. Percentage of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 82.8. 86.4. 90.7. 91.4. 91.2. 90.0. 90.1. 90.2. 91.6. 92.2. 91.4. Percentage of non-sentenced inmates. 17.2. 13.6. 9.3. 8.6. 8.8. 10.0. 9.9. 9.8. 8.4. 7.8. 8.6. 11.6. 11.2. 11.4. 12.1. 11.3. 11.9. 9.7. 11.1. 11.3. 12.0. 12.8. 2.4. 2.6. 2.7. 1.6. 2.5. 3.1. 2.6. 2.6. 3.0. 3.0. 2.9. 6.3. 6.8. 5.4. 5.0. 4.9. 4.1. 3.3. 3.5. 3.3. 3.8. 3.7. 1.8. 2.0. 2.5. 1.7. 2.0. 2.3. 2.4. 2.6. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for homicide (including attempts) Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for assault and battery Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for rape Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of sexual offences (since 2008) Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for robbery Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of theft Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for economic and financial offences Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for drug offences. 16.6. 17.0. 18.2. 14.9. 17.6. 19.1. 16.2. 17.6. 16.2. 18.1. 18.5. 63.4. 55.3. 56.8. 42.0. 45.1. 50.2. 45.5. 49.7. 40.7. 44.6. 44.4. 6.9. 7.4. 6.3. 6.5. 6.2. 6.2. 6.5. 6.3. 6.0. 6.2. 5.5. 6.7. 7.9. 6.1. 6.1. 6.4. 6.3. 6.7. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for terrorism. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for organised crime. 0.1. 0.5. 0.9. 1.8. 1.7. 1.8. 1.6. 1.3. 1.2. 0.0. 0.0. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for cybercrime Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other offences Total percentage Year. 8.0. 7.6. 3.4. 16.5. 26.5. 35.0. 29.3. 34.9. 42.3. 37.8. 38.8. 114.6. 106.5. 104.1. 100.0. 124.5. 142.9. 122.4. 135.8. 133.3. 135.5. 138.1. 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 117.2. 93.8. 88.1. 85.7. 88.8. 92.9. 103.0. 91.6. 83.8. 73.4. 69.1. 87.2. 97.1. 97.8. 94.6. 94.5. 87.8. 90.9. 96.7. 92.0. 85.7. 74.7. 14.4. 18.8. 20.3. 20.6. 18.5. 15.6. 14.5. 17.6. 19.4. 21.0. 20.1. Rate of deaths (per 10.000 inmates). 57.6. 36.8. 38.4. 46.3. 46.4. 46.9. 45.6. 52.6. 34.3. 28.9. 45.3. Of which: Rate of suicides (per 10.000 inmates). 1.8. 0.9. 1.7. 1.9. 4.0. 3.3. 2.1. 6.1. 4.0. 4.3. 0.0. 50. 0.0. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Percentage of custodial staff. 60.6. 62.8. 65.9. 66.8. 63.5. 66.8. 79.7. 75.1. 75.9. 66.7. 63.8. Ratio of inmates per custodian. 4.5. 3.7. 3.4. 3.2. 3.1. 3.1. 2.7. 2.9. 2.7. 2.7. 2.9. Ratio of inmates per staff. 2.7. 2.3. 2.2. 2.2. 2.0. 2.1. 2.2. 2.1. 2.0. 1.8. 1.8. Flow of entries to penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants) Flow of releases from penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants) (since 2010) Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the total number of days spent in penal institutions Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the stock and flow of inmates. Percentage of suicides in pre-trial detention Year. * Data available in the annual reports. but reported by the Country as not available when validating the time series.. 22.
(23) Croatia – Absolute numbers Year. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 3.485. 3.833. 4.127. 4.734. 4.891. 5.165. 5.084. 4.741. 4.352. 3.763. 3.341. 3.159. 3.159. 3.159. 3.501. 3.501. 3.501. 3.921. 3.921. 3.921. 4.022. 4.022. 35.86. 35.72. 35.52. 35.32. 36. 36. 36.2. 33. 35.79. 36.26. 36.8. 4.1. Number of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 140. 186. 198. 209. 225. 236. 250. 207. 194. 190. 164. 5.1. Total number of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 236. 259. 276. 293. 280. 242. 289. 276. 275. 231. 191. 5.1.a Number of foreign pre-trial detainees. 119. 128. 124. 120. 114. 104. 129. 141. 132. 97. 106. 1.0. Total number of inmates (including pre-trial detainees) 2.0. Total capacity of penal institutions (capacity foreseen for all the inmates included in item 1.0) 3.2. Median age of the prison population (including pre-trial detainees). 6.5. Number of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 2.109. 2.430. 2.767. 3.104. 3.592. 3.974. 3.893. 3.974. 3.648. 3.154. 2.549. 7.1. Homicide (including attempts). 435. 412. 421. 430. 454. 427. 442. 395. 400. 390. 352. 7.2. Assault and battery. 39. 41. 44. 47. 108. 61. 119. 104. 98. 73. 98. 7.3. Rape. 142. 104. 122. 140. 245. 156. 231. 142. 101. 97. 91. 120. 48. 131. 63. 81. 116. 109. 122. 7.4. Other types of sexual offences (since 2008) 7.5. Robbery. 249. 262. 303. 343. 383. 408. 427. 436. 406. 367. 375. 7.6. Other types of theft. 463. 453. 504. 555. 586. 708. 726. 681. 602. 611. 564. 51. 70. 239. 314. 324. 200. 245. 341. 425. 534. 642. 765. 880. 972. 891. 560. 470. 316. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 3. 1. 952. 1.133. 800. 930. 589. 543. 385. 7.7. Economic and financial offences 7.8. Drug offences 7.9. Terrorism 7.10. Organised crime 7.11. Cybercrime 7.12. Other cases. 608 Year. 9.0. Total number of entries. 733. 780. 827. 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 3.022. 13.342. 13.940. 14.537. 13.259. 13.273. 14.921. 12.596. 11.660. 10.424. 9.187. 12.325. 11.784. 11.814. 11.318. 10.911. 9.090. 1.760.925. 1.831.470. 10.0 Total number of releases 11.0. Total number of days spent in penal institutions. 1.180.410. 1.409.813. 1.639.215. 1.641.306. 12.0. Total budget spent by prison service (€) 12.1. Average amount spent per day for the detention of one person (€) 14.0. Total number of inmates who died (including pre-trial detainees) 14.0.a. Of which: Suicides. 1.902.015. 1.829.634. 1.829.634. 71.857.178.00 €. 70.176.701.08 €. 68.454.858.00 €. 71.427.935.00 €. 41.80 €. 37.94 €. 5.07 €. 6.30 €. 7.52 €. 7.40 €. 7.29 €. 10. 5. 9. 13. 13. 7. 12. 13. 13. 16. 16. 2. 3. 2.5. 2. 2. 0. 1. 2. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 14.0.a.a. Of which: Suicides of pre-trial detainees 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 16.0. Total number of staff (FTE). Year. 2.347. 2.384. 2.467. 2.549. 2.597. 2.562. 2.609. 2.652. 2.756. 2.733. 2.639. 16.6. Of which: Custodial staff (FTE). 1.324. 1.349. 1.431. 1.512. 1.496. 1.451. 1.565. 1.576. 1.651. 1.588. 1.569. 4.439.000. 4.556.020. 4.493.312. 4.491.543. 4.435.056. 4.425.747. 4.412.137. 4.275.984. 4.262.140. 4.246.809. 4.190.669. O. Population. 23.
(24) Croatia – Percentages and rates 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Prison population rate (per 100.000 inhabitants). Year. 78.5. 84.1. 91.8. 105.4. 110.3. 116.7. 115.2. 110.9. 102.1. 88.6. 79.7. Prison density (per 100 places). 110.3. 121.3. 130.6. 135.2. 139.7. 147.5. 129.7. 120.9. 111.0. 93.6. 83.1. Percentage of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 4.0. 4.9. 4.8. 4.4. 4.6. 4.6. 4.9. 4.4. 4.5. 5.0. 4.9. Percentage of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 6.8. 6.8. 6.7. 6.2. 5.7. 4.7. 5.7. 5.8. 6.3. 6.1. 5.7. Percentage of foreign inmates held in pre-trial detention. 50.4. 49.4. 44.9. 41.0. 40.7. 43.0. 44.6. 51.1. 48.0. 42.0. 55.5. Percentage of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 60.5. 63.4. 67.0. 65.6. 73.4. 76.9. 76.6. 83.8. 83.8. 83.8. 76.3. Percentage of non-sentenced inmates. 39.5. 36.6. 33.0. 34.4. 26.6. 23.1. 23.4. 16.2. 16.2. 16.2. 23.7. 20.6. 17.0. 15.2. 13.9. 12.6. 10.7. 11.4. 9.9. 11.0. 12.4. 13.8. 1.8. 1.7. 1.6. 1.5. 3.0. 1.5. 3.1. 2.6. 2.7. 2.3. 3.8. 6.7. 4.3. 4.4. 4.5. 6.8. 3.9. 5.9. 3.6. 2.8. 3.1. 3.6. 3.9. 1.3. 3.3. 1.6. 2.0. 3.2. 3.5. 4.8. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for homicide (including attempts) Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for assault and battery Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for rape Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of sexual offences (since 2008) Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for robbery Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of theft Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for economic and financial offences Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for drug offences. 11.8. 10.8. 10.9. 11.1. 10.7. 10.3. 11.0. 11.0. 11.1. 11.6. 14.7. 22.0. 18.6. 18.2. 17.9. 16.3. 17.8. 18.6. 17.1. 16.5. 19.4. 22.1. 1.4. 1.8. 6.1. 7.9. 8.9. 6.3. 9.6. 21.3. 22.1. 25.0. 22.4. 15.4. 14.9. 12.4. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.1. 0.0. 16.2. 17.5. 19.3. 20.7. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for terrorism Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for organised crime Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for cybercrime Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other offences. 28.8. 30.2. 28.2. 26.6. 26.5. 28.5. 20.5. 23.4. 16.1. 17.2. 15.1. Total percentage. 108.0. 100.0. 97.8. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 103.2. 100.0. 87.6. 90.8. 100.0. Year Flow of entries to penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants) Flow of releases from penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants) (since 2010) Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the total number of days spent in penal institutions Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the stock and flow of inmates. 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 68.0. 300.6. 306.0. 323.5. 295.2. 299.3. 337.1. 285.5. 272.7. 244.6. 216.3. 277.9. 266.3. 267.8. 264.7. 256.0. 214.0. 2.9. 3.3. 3.7. 4.1. 4.4. 4.0. 5.0. 5.1. 5.8. 11.3. 3.1. 3.3. 3.4. 4.3. 4.4. 4.2. 4.8. 4.9. 5.0. 4.9. Rate of deaths (per 10.000 inmates). 35.1. 14.3. 23.5. 31.5. 27.5. 14.3. 23.2. 25.6. 27.4. 36.8. 42.5. Of which: Rate of suicides (per 10.000 inmates). 7.0. 8.6. 6.5. 4.8. 4.2. 0.0. 1.9. 3.9. 2.1. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Percentage of suicides in pre-trial detention Year Percentage of custodial staff. 56. 57. 58. 59. 58. 57. 60. 59. 60. 58. 59.5. Ratio of inmates per custodian. 2.6. 2.8. 2.9. 3.1. 3.3. 3.6. 3.2. 3.0. 2.6. 2.4. 2.1. Ratio of inmates per staff. 1.5. 1.6. 1.7. 1.9. 1.9. 2.0. 1.9. 1.8. 1.6. 1.4. 1.3. 24.
(25) Cyprus – Absolute numbers Year 1.0. Total number of inmates (including pre-trial detainees) 2.0. Total capacity of penal institutions (capacity foreseen for all the inmates included in item 1.0) 3.2. Median age of the prison population (including pre-trial detainees). 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 529. 599. 834. 831. 883. 900. 905. 930. 811. 681. 654. 340. 550. 546. 552. 597. 597. 658. 664. 589. 853. 672. 30.59. 32. 32.8. 35. 35. 35. 35. 36.0. 4.1. Number of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 21. 21. 32. 39. 39. 38. 52. 53. 45. 42. 40. 5.1. Total number of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 241. 290. 357. 385. 415. 375. 370. 367. 315. 257. 250. 5.1.a Number of foreign pre-trial detainees. 57. 72. 39. 22. 109. 99. 80. 84. 83. 51. 53. 6.5. Number of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 432. 495. 568. 512. 510. 499. 560. 562. 472. 438. 484. 7.1. Homicide (including attempts). 57. 5. 26. 46. 49. 51. 53. 54. 53. 54. 55. 7.2. Assault and battery. 69. 77. 44. 11. 14. 14. 8. 9. 40. 16. 26. 7.3. Rape. 16. 5. 12. 19. 22. 19. 28. 32. 29. 35. 36. 25. 5. 15. 20. 20. 10. 19. 33. 7.4. Other types of sexual offences (since 2008) 7.5. Robbery. 17. 19. 22. 24. 20. 26. 18. 30. 28. 41. 39. 7.6. Other types of theft. 112. 152. 146. 139. 122. 122. 150. 139. 107. 78. 81. 0. 0. 0. 33. 13. 14. 17. 7.7. Economic and financial offences 7.8. Drug offences. 89. 136. 121. 106. 95. 140. 141. 142. 131. 111. 133. 7.9. Terrorism. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 7.10. Organised crime. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 7.11. Cybercrime 7.12. Other cases Year 9.0. Total number of entries. 118. 101. 122. 142. 183. 112. 142. 103. 61. 70. 64. 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2.318. 2.213. 2.431. 2.388. 2.372. 2.256. 2.804. 2.874. 2.829. 3.153. 2.697. 10.0 Total number of releases. 2.112. 1.955. 2.149. 2.307. 2.094. 1.688. 11.0. Total number of days spent in penal institutions. 55.399. 305.873. 236.520. 255.865. 270.378. 203.877. 18.727.545.00 €. 18.727.545.00 €. 16.222.408.00 €. 15.279.577.00 €. 12.0. Total budget spent by prison service (€) 12.1. Average amount spent per day for the detention of one person (€) 14.0. Total number of inmates who died (including pre-trial detainees) 14.0.a. Of which: Suicides. 64.00 €. 64.00 €. 64.00 €. 64.00 €. 64.00 €. 60.00 €. 75.00 €. 2. 3. 1. 1. 1. 0. 1. 0. 0. 3. 3. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 3. 3. 0. 0. 0. 0. 14.0.a.a. Of which: Suicides of pre-trial detainees Year. 0 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. 16.0. Total number of staff (FTE). 351. 350. 371. 385. 439. 439. 427. 450. 426. 398. 393. 16.6. Of which: Custodial staff (FTE). 306. 305. 327. 337. 388. 391. 393. 408. 393. 375. 381. 837.300. 845.605. 788.457. 796.900. 796.875. 803.147. 839.751. 862.011. 865.878. 858.000. 848.319. O. Population. 25.
(26) Cyprus – Percentages and rates 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Prison population rate (per 100.000 inhabitants). Year. 63.2. 70.8. 105.8. 104.3. 110.8. 112.1. 107.8. 107.9. 93.7. 79.4. 77.1. Prison density (per 100 places). 97.3. 155.6. 108.9. 152.7. 150.5. 147.9. 150.8. 137.5. 140.1. 137.7. 79.8. Percentage of female inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 4.0. 3.5. 3.8. 4.7. 4.4. 4.2. 5.7. 5.7. 5.5. 6.2. 6.1. Percentage of foreign inmates (including pre-trial detainees). 45.6. 48.4. 42.8. 46.3. 47.0. 41.7. 40.9. 39.5. 38.8. 37.7. 38.2. Percentage of foreign inmates held in pre-trial detention. 23.7. 24.8. 10.9. 5.7. 26.3. 26.4. 21.6. 22.9. 26.3. 19.8. 21.2. Percentage of sentenced prisoners (final sentence). 81.7. 82.6. 68.1. 61.6. 57.8. 55.4. 61.9. 60.4. 58.2. 64.3. 74.0. Percentage of non-sentenced inmates. 18.3. 17.4. 31.9. 38.4. 42.2. 44.6. 38.1. 39.6. 41.8. 35.7. 26.0. 13.2. 1.0. 4.5. 9.0. 9.6. 10.2. 9.5. 9.6. 11.2. 12.3. 11.4. 15.9. 15.6. 7.7. 2.1. 2.7. 2.8. 1.4. 1.6. 8.5. 3.7. 5.4. 3.7. 1.0. 2.1. 3.7. 4.3. 3.8. 5.0. 5.7. 6.1. 8.0. 7.4. 4.9. 1.0. 3.0. 3.6. 3.6. 2.1. 4.3. 6.8. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for homicide (including attempts) Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for assault and battery Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for rape Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of sexual offences (since 2008) Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for robbery Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other types of theft Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for economic and financial offences Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for drug offences. 3.9. 3.8. 3.8. 4.7. 3.9. 5.2. 3.2. 5.3. 5.9. 9.4. 8.1. 25.9. 30.7. 25.6. 27.1. 23.9. 24.4. 26.8. 24.7. 22.7. 17.8. 16.7. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 5.9. 2.8. 3.2. 3.5. 20.6. 27.5. 21.3. 20.7. 18.6. 28.1. 25.2. 25.3. 27.8. 25.3. 27.5. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for terrorism. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for organised crime. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for cybercrime Percentage of sentenced prisoners convicted for other offences. 27.3. 20.4. 21.4. 27.7. 35.9. 22.4. 25.4. 18.3. 12.9. 16.0. 13.2. Total percentage. 110.5. 100.0. 86.4. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. 100.0. Year Flow of entries to penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants) Flow of releases from penal institutions (per 100.000 inhabitants) (since 2010) Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the total number of days spent in penal institutions Average length of imprisonment (in months) based on the stock and flow of inmates. 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 283.3. 264.3. 287.5. 302.9. 297.7. 351.9. 357.8. 336.9. 365.8. 311.5. 262.9. 265.0. 243.4. 255.9. 267.6. 241.8. 196.7. 0.6. 3.5. 2.7. 2.7. 3.3. 3.0. 2.8. 2.9. 3.0. 4.2. 4.2. 3.8. 3.8. 3.8. 3.5. 3.6. 3.6. Rate of deaths (per 10.000 inmates). 36.6. 56.7. 16.7. 12.0. 12.0. 0.0. 11.1. 0.0. 0.0. 37.0. 44.1. Of which: Rate of suicides (per 10.000 inmates). 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 37.0. 44.1. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Percentage of custodial staff. 87.0. 87.1. 88.1. 87.5. 88.4. 89.1. 92.0. 90.7. 92.3. 94.2. 96.9. Ratio of inmates per custodian. 1.7. 2.0. 2.6. 2.5. 2.3. 2.3. 2.3. 2.3. 2.1. 1.8. 1.7. Ratio of inmates per staff. 1.5. 1.7. 2.2. 2.2. 2.0. 2.1. 2.1. 2.1. 1.9. 1.7. 1.7. Percentage of suicides in pre-trial detention Year. 0.0. 26.
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