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EDITED  BY

SANDRO  PARRINELLO

STEFANO  BERTOCCI

GIOVANNI  PANCANI

B ^ETWEEN  E ^{AST   AND}  W ^EST

TRANSPOSITION   OF   CULTURAL   SYSTEMS AND   ^{MILITARY   TECHNOLOGY   OF}

FORTIFIED   LANDSCAPES

The  editors  would  like  to  thank  all  those  who  contributed  with  their  work  to  the  international  congress   and  given  their  authorisation  for  publication.  The  editors  and  the  organizers  cannot  be  held  responsible   for  either  the  contents  or  opinions  expressed  in  these  works.  In  addition,  the  authors  hereby  declare  that   the  contents  of  this  communication  are  original  ones,  or  when  appropriate,  they  have  the  corresponding   authorisation  to  include,  use  or  adapt  long  quotations  or  tables  and  illustrations  from  other  works.

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ORGANIZING  COMMITTEE

SANDRO  PARRINELLO   8QLYHUVLW\RI3DYLD,WDO\

S^TEFANO  B^ERTOCCI      8QLYHUVLW\RI)ORUHQFH,WDO\

GIOVANNI  PANCANI      8QLYHUVLW\RI)ORUHQFH,WDO\

ALESSANDRO  BREZZI   'LUHFWRURI5LOOLDQD/LEUDU\3RSSL$5,WDO\

M^ILAGROS  F^LORES  R^OMÁN   ,&2)257SUHVLGHQW86$

SCIENTIFIC  COMMITTEE

PHILIPPE  BRAGARD    %HOJLXP  TAMARA  BLANES  MARTÍN   &XED  R^OBERT  T^REUFELDT    (VWRQLD  NICOLAS  FAUCHERRE   )UDQFH  M^ICHEL  P^ERLOFF    )UDQFH  ATHANASIOS  NAKASIS   *UHHFH 

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C^ARLOS  S^CHELTEMA         +ROODQG  STEFANO  BERTOCCI         Italy    

M^ARCO  B^INI         Italy    

ANGELO  BUGATTI         Italy     ALESSANDRA  MARINO       Italy     A^NNA  M^AROTTA         Italy     SANDRO  PARRINELLO         Italy     C^IRO  R^OBOTTI         Italy     GIOVANNI  PANCANI         Italy     FRANCISCO  MUÑOZ  ESPEJO   0H[LFR  M^ARICRUZ  P^AILLES       0H[LFR  ROBERTA  LUCIANI  HAVRAN       Norway         D^OMINGOS  B^UCHOS    3RUWXJDO  MANUEL  JESÚS  RAMÍREZ  BLANCO  6SDLQ 

FERNANDO  COBOS    6SDLQ 

P^ABLO  R^ODRÍGUEZ  N^AVARRO   6SDLQ  JUAN  A.  RODRÍGUEZ-­VILLASANTE  PRIETO  6SDLQ 

D^AVID  M^ITCHELL      8. 

DOUGLAS  PRITCHARD   8. 

VIACHESLAV  KULINICH   8NUDLQH  M^ILAGROS  F^LORES  R^OMÁN       USA    

ROY  GRAHAM         USA

SCIENTIFIC  SECRETARIAT

SANDRO  PARRINELLO

ORGANIZING  SECRETARIAT

S^ILVIA  B^ERTACCHI   GIOVANNI  MINUTOLI

ANDREA  PAGANO

WEBSITE,  GRAPHIC  DESIGN

S^ARA  P^ORZILLI FRANCESCA  PICCHIO

ANDREA  PAGANO

INDEX

G

G^RAZIANO  A^GOSTINI   Major  of  the  Municipality  of  Poppi   15 VINCENZO  CECCARELLI     &RXQFLOORURIWKH5HJLRQ7XVFDQ\3UHVLGHQWRIWKH6L[WK&RPPLWWHH(QYLURQPHQWDQG7HUULWRU\ 16 RITA  MEZZETTI  PANOZZI   &RXQFLOORUWR&XOWXUDO$FWLYLWLHVDQG+HULWDJHWR3XEOLF(GXFDWLRQDQG7RXULVPLQ

 WKH3URYLQFHRI$UH]]R 17

MARCO  GAMANNOSSI   &RXQFLOORUWR3ODQQLQJ7HUULWRULDO3URJUDPPLQJ3DUNVDQG3URWHFWHG$UHDVLQ

  the  Province  of  Florence   18

S^AVERIO  M^ECCA   'HDQRIWKH)DFXOW\RI$UFKLWHFWXUH8QLYHUVLW\RI)ORUHQFH 19 ULISSE  TRAMONTI   'LUHFWRURIWKH'HSDUWPHQWRI$UFKLWHFWXUH'HVLJQ+LVWRU\3URMHFW8QLYHUVLW\RI)ORUHQFH 20 FERDINANDO  AURICCHIO   'LUHFWRURIWKH'HSDUWPHQWRI&LYLO(QJLQHHULQJDQG$UFKLWHFWXUH8QLYHUVLW\RI3DYLD 21 ANGELO  BUGATTI   'LUHFWRURIWKH0DVWHU'HJUHH&RXUVHLQ%XLOGLQJ(QJLQHHULQJ$UFKLWHFWXUH8QLYHUVLW\RI3DYLD 22

F

THE  DOCUMENTATION  OF  ANTONELLIS’  FORTRESSES,  A  RESEARCH  BETWEEN  TWO  WORLDS.            27       6DQGUR3DUULQHOOR

ANTONELLI  AND  THE  SPANISH  FORTIFIED  CARIBBEAN.      34 0LODJURV)ORUHV5RPiQ

ANALYSIS  OF  THE  CONDITION  OF  THE  CASTLES  OF  VALENCIAN  PROVINCE.     38         0DQXHO-HV~V5DPtUH]%ODQFR-DLPH/OLQDUHV$QD9DOOV5DIDHO(PLOLR0DUtQ  

C^{ASTLES  OF  THE  PROVINCE  OF}  V^{ALENCIA  IN}  G^EOGRAPHIC  I^NFORMATION  S^YSTEM  (GIS).   42

&RQFHSFLyQ/ySH]*RQ]iOH]6LPHyQ&RXWR/ySH])UDQFLVFR7DEHUQHU3DVWRU    

T^{HE  RESEARCH  PROJECT}  DOCUMENTING  ^{THE  FORTRESSES  OF  THE}  C^{ASENTINO  AREA}.     45

Giovanni  Pancani    

 CASENTINO  TERRITORY  AND  CASTLES.     48

Marco  Bini    

 CASTLES  IN  THE  NORTHERN  BORDER  OF  SOBRARBE,  ORIGINATING  AT  THE  TIME  OF  SANCHO  EL  MAYOR  (11^TH  CENTURY).       52   6XVDQD0RUD$ORQVR0XxR\HUUR3DEOR&UX])UDQFR0yQLFD)HUQiQGH]GHOD)XHQWH3DWULFLD*RQ]iOH]$PLJR

0DUFRV+HUQDQ]0DUtDGH-XDQ3HOLOOR1DWDOLD5XELR$GHOD5XHGD0iUTXH]GHOD3ODWD-HV~V6iQFKH]$UHQDV

C^{ULTURAL  LANDSCAPES  OF  THE  MILITARY}  ARCHITECTURE  ^OF  V^ERACRUZ.  C^AMINO  R^EAL  V^ERACRUZ,  M^{EXICO  VIA}  J^ALAPA.   55 'RORUHV3LQHGD&DPSRV$OIRQVR*DUFtD\*DUFtD5REHUWR5DPtUH]5RGUtJXH]

METHODOLOGY  FOR  THE  STUDY  OF  A  SPANISH  FORT  IN  THE  18^TH  CENTURY:  FORT  GALERAS  IN  CARTAGENA  (SPAIN).   60

*XLOOHUPR*XLPDUDHQV-XDQ)UDQFLVFR1RJXHUD9LUJLQLD1DYDOyQ

THE  APPLICATION  OF  MILITARY  TREATISES  IN  THE  DESIGN  OF  THE  SPANISH    FORTRESSES  IN  THE  SECOND  HALF  OF  THE

SIXTEENTH  ^CENTURY:  ^{THE  WORK  OF  THE}  P^ALEARO  F^{RATINO  BROTHERS}.   64

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FEATURES  OF  THE  ARCHITECTURE  OF  CASTLES  AND  FORTIFIED  CHURCHES  OF  CRUSADER  EPOCH.   67

6WHIDQR%HUWRFFL    

 THE  DEFENCE  SYSTEM  OF  COSTANTINOPLE  IN  THE  MIDDLE  AGES  AND  THE  ARCHAEOLOGICAL  WORKS  IN  THE  

B^{YZANTINE  FORTRESS  OF}  Y^OROS/H^{IERON  ON  THE}  B^OSPORUS.   70

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THE  FORTIFICATION  OF  MEDIEVAL  CAESAREA  (ISRAËL),  A  DEFENSIVE  MELTING  POT.     73 1LFRODV)DXFKHUUH

FROM  DRAWING  IN  THE  TREATISES  TO  BUILDING  IN  THE  CONSTRUCTION  SITES:  EXAMPLES  IN  PIEMONTE.   76

$QQD0DURWWD    

 STUDY  ON  THE  ROLE  OF  THE  FORTIFIED  SYSTEMS  OF  TRENTINO  WITHIN  THE  AUSTRIAN  HUNGARIAN  EMPIRE  TARGETED  

TO  ^THE  VALORISATION  ^{OF  THE  FORTIFIED  HERITAGE}.   81

Fiorenzo  Meneghelli    

CASTLES  IN  RUINS:  A  PROTOCOL  FOR  THE  PLANNING  OF  CONSERVATION  AND  MANAGEMENT.   85 /RUHQ]R$SSRORQLD*DEULHOH6DUWRULR$QWRQLQR6HUJL&pFLO'XSUp&KULVWRSKH*XIIRQ-RsO6HUUDORQJXH/DXUHQWG¶$JRVWLQR FORTIFICATIONS  ALONGSIDE  NARVA  RIVER  AND  THEIR  MUTUAL  MILITARY  USE  THROUGH  CENTURIES.   88 5REHUW7UHXIHOGW

BETWEEN  EAST  AND  WEST  –  THE  PHENOMENON  OF  FORTIFIED  LANDSCAPES  IN  POLAND.   91 /LGLD.OXSV]

T^{HE  FORMING}  PECULIARITIES  ^OF  O^{DESSA  LANDSCAPE  SLOPES}.   94 1DGH]KGD<HNVDUHYD9ODGLPLU<HNVDUHY

S^{ETTLEMENTS  FORMS  FOR  THE  LAND  CONTROL  AND  DEFENCE  IN}  B^ASILICATA.   97

$QWRQLR&RQWH0DULD2QRULQD3DQ]D0DULDQQD&DOLD'DULR%RULV&DPSDQDOH

THE  INFORMATION  SYSTEM  OF  FORTIFICATIONS  TO  PROTECT  OF  THE  ACCESS  TO  THE  FUCINO  LAKE  ALONG  THE  

VIA  VALERIA  ROUTE  BETWEEN  THE  10^TH  AND  12^TH  CENTURY.   100 5RPROR&RQWLQHQ]D,ODULD7UL]LR

F^{ORTIFIED  FARMHOUSES  IN}  S^HARQ  A^L-­A^{NDALUS  ON  THE  FRONTIER  BETWEEN}  C^{HRISTIANS  AND}  

MUSLIMS  (8^TH  –  13^TH  CENTURIES).   103

3DEOR5RGUtJXH]1DYDUUR    

THE  FORTIFIED  LANDSCAPES  OF  THE  ADRIATIC  BASIN.   106

&DWHULQD3DOHVWLQL 

DEFENCE  OF  THE  BORDERS  OF  THE  TUSCAN  ROMAGNA  TERRITORY.   109 Fauzia  Farneti  

C

NAMHANSANSEONG,  M^{OUNTAIN  FORTRESS  CITY}  (R^{EPUBLIC  OF}  K^OREA).   115

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THE  HOUSE  OF  THE  CHANCELLOR  IN  HUANG  CHENG.  THE  BETTER  EXAMPLE  OF  CHINESE  CASTLE.   119 Francesco  Maglioccola    

FORT  OULU:  DESIGNS  FOR  WORLD´S  NORTHMOST  BASTION  FORTRESS.   122 3HWUL9XRMDOD+DUUL5\\QlQHQ

CHARTREUSES  ET  FORTIFICATIONS:  LE  CAS  DE  LA  CHARTREUSE  DE  PIERRE-­CHATEL.   125

*LRYDQQL/HRQFLQL      

THE  RECONVERTION  OF  THE  FORT  OF  BARD  (VALLE  D’AOSTA).   128 /DXUD%ORWWR

THE  DIGITAL  DOCUMENTATION  OF  STIRLING  CASTLE.   131

'RXJODV3ULWFKDUG&KULV0F*UHJRU'DYLG0LWFKHOO

T^{HE  CITADEL  OF}  G^OZO.  R^{ESTORATION  STRATEGIES  AND}  VALORISATION  ^OF  M^{ALTA  FORTIFIED  SYSTEM}.   134 0DUFHOOR%DO]DQL)HGHULFR)HUUDUL/XFD5RVVDWR$OHVVDQGUD7XUVL  

T^{HE  CITADEL  OF}  G^OZO.  3D  ^MODELING.   137

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T^HE  P^{RIAMAR  IN}  S^AVONA.  C^{RITICAL  READING  OF  A  BESIEGED  FORTRESS}.   140

Michel  Perloff    

T^HE  A^REZZO  16^{TH  CENTURY}  F^ORTRESS,  ^BETWEEN  H^{ISTORY  AND}  R^ESTORATION.     143 0DXUL]LR'H9LWD  

THE  FORTRESS  OF  MELDOLA  AS  REPRESENTED  IN  THE  STUDIES  OF  GENERAL  MARINELLI.   146 6LOYLR9DQ5LHO

THE  CASTLE  OF  THE  COUNTS  SAMBUY.   149

1DGLD)DEULV 

AN  ANTIQUE  CITY:  KNIDOS.   152

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A  FORTRESS,  SOME  SIEGES  AND  THIER  REPRESENTATION.   155 5REHUWR3DUHQWL  

AN  “ANTE  LITTERAM”  NEWFOUNDLAND:  THE  CASTLE  OF  PIETRABUONA.   158

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AN  EARLY  14^TH  CENTURY  FLORENTINE  FORTRESS  AT  FUCECCHIO,  IN  THE  LOWER  ARNO  VALLEY.   161  

$QGUHD9DQQL'HVLGHUL    

L^{A  DOUBLE  ENCEINTE  DU  CHATEAUX  DE}  C^{IVITELLA  EN}  V^ALDICHIANA.   164

&DUPHOD&UHVFHQ]L    

F^{ROM  DEFENCE  TOWER  TO  CULTURAL  SYMBOL}:  ^{RESEARCH  AND}  PRESENTATION  ^OF  V^{RSAC  TOWER}.   167 6QH]DQD9HFDQVNL  

U^RBAN  R^{ENEWAL  ON  FORTIFIED}  (W^ORLD)  H^{ERITAGE  SITES}.   170 .DUO.XSND

THE  LADISLAO  II  D’AQUINO  CASTLE  IN  ROCCHETTA  SANT’ANTONIO  IN  FOGGIA.  TYPICAL  EXAMPLE

AMONG  THE  CASTLES  OF  DAUNIA  IN  THE  ARAGONESE  PERIOD.   173 'RPHQLFR6SLQHOOL

T^HE  “^{FORM  FACTOR}”  ^{IN  THE}  CONSTRUCTION  ^OF  M^ONTE  S^ANT’A^{NGELO  AND}  C^{ASTEL  DEL}  M^ONTE.   176 Giovanni  Mongiello

THE  FORTIFICATIONS  OF  MALTA  IN  THE  FRESCOES  BY  MATTEO  PEREZ  D’ALECCIO.   179

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GIOVANNI  BATTISTA  ANTONELLI:  THEORY,  MODEL  AND  REALITY.   185 6DQGUR3DUULQHOOR6LOYLD%HUWDFFKL

R^{ENAISSANCE  GEOMETRY  IN  THE}  E^VANGELISTA  M^{ENGA  CASTLES}.   188 Pasquale  Tunzi    

 TOWERS  OF  THE  FORTIFIED  HOUSES  OF  SEGOVIA.  PRESENCE  IN  THE  SKYLINE  OF  THE  CITY.   191

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REUTILIZATION  OF  THREE  SPANISH  CASTLES:  MAQUEDA,  PEÑAFIEL  AND  SIMANCAS.   194 0yQLFD)HUQiQGH]GHOD)XHQWH3DWULFLD*RQ]iOH]$PLJR-HV~V6iQFKH]$UHQDV

HISTORIC  MASONRY  CONSOLIDATIONS  IN  THE  WALLED  COMPLEX  OF  BUITRAGO  DEL  LOZOYA.   197 6LOYLD%RRWHOOR$OPHQGiUL],JQDFLR0RUD0RUHQR

F^{ORTIFIED  LINES  AT  THE  SOUTH  OF  THE  CITY  OF}  C^ÁCERES:  T^{HE  FORTIFIED  LANDSCAPE  AS  CULTURAL}  H^ERITAGE.  

FORTIFIED  HOUSE  ARVAJAL-­VILLALOBOS.   200

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S^{TUDY  CONCERNING  THE}  DEVELOPMENT  ^{OF  MILITARY}  ARCHITECTURE  CONFIGURATION  ^{IN  THE  TWENTIETH  CENTURY}  

COLONIAL  CITY  VILLA  CISNEROS  (CURRENTLY  DAKHLA).   203   5XWK&HEULiQ-RUJH1DWDOLD5XELR&DPDULOOR

T^{HE  FORTIFIED  PALACE  OF  THE}  H^{OUSE  OF  THE}  K^{NIGHTS  OF}  S^T.  J^OHN’^S  H^{OSPITAL  IN}  J^{ERUSALEM  IN  THE  CITY  OF}    V^ALENCIA.   206 -RUJH*DUFtD9DOOGHFDEUHV0DULD/XLVD1DYDUUR*DUFtD'DQLHO&UHVSR*RGLQR

TECHNOLOGY  OF  PRESSING  PILES  IN  THE  CONSTRUCTION  OF  TECHNOGENIC  GROUND  IN  THE  PERM  REGION.   209 6YHWODQD90DNVLPRYD(NDWHULQD%3LPHQRYD$QQD$6KDPDULQD

THE  CASTELLACCIO  OF  BIVIGLIANO.  INTEGRATED  SURVEY  AND  ENHANCEMENT  FOR  AN  EMBLEMATIC  CASE  OF  RESEARCH  ON  

FORTIFICATION  SYSTEMS  IN  NORTHERN  TUSCANY.   212

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THE  SYSTEM  OF  TOWERS  ON  THE  AMALFI  COAST.  DOCUMENTS,  IMAGES,  CONSIDERATIONS.   215 /XLJL&RUQLHOOR  

THE  STRONG  PLACES  OF  THE  VALLEY  SIMETO.  THE  DONJON  OF  ADRANO,  PATERNÒ  AND  MOTTA.   218 1HOOR&DUXVR  

S^{TUDY  OF}  ARCHITECTURAL  ^{AND  DECORATIVE  STYLES  OF  THE  SACRED}  ENVIRONMENTS  ^{INSIDE  THE}  C^RUSADER  D^{ONJONS  AT}  

PATERNÒ  AND  ADRANO.   221

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CASTLES  AND  FORTIFIED  SYSTEMS  IN  ABRUZZO:  THE  CASE  STUDY  OF  ACCIANO.   224

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A^CCIANO  W^{ALLED  VILLAGE}:  ^{PROBLEMS  OF  SEISMIC}  VULNERABILITY  ^{OF  HISTORIC  FORTIFIED  CENTERS}.   227 Giovanni  Minutoli      

 SEACOAST  DEFENCE  SYSTEMS:  THE  CASTLE  OF  ROCCELLA  JONICA  AND  TOWER  PIZZOFALCONE.   230

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 THE  “PALATIUM  SIVE  FORTILITIUM”  OF  ALAMANNI  SALVIATI  AT  PONTE  ALLA  BADIA.   233

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MELETO  CASTLE.   236

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T^{HE  BALTIC  CULTURE  AND  TOURISM  ROUTE  FORTRESSES}    (B^ALTIC  F^ORT  R^OUTE  –  BFR).   239 +DQV5XGROI1HXPDQQ  

T^HE  A^{USTRIAN  FORTS  IN}  T^RENTINO:  ^{MEMORIES  FROM  THE  PAST  TO  THE  FUTURE}.   240 Giovanna  Massari  

THE  FORT  OF  THE  ROYAL  SITE  OF  PORTICI.   243

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 BOLOGNA  PERMANENT  FORTIFICATION.   245

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MORPHOLOGIC  STUDY  ON  THE  CASTLE  OF  ALMENARA.   248

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ARCHEOLOGICAL  ^{SURVEY  OF  THE  CASTLES  AND}  FORTIFICATIONS  ^OF  E^{SFAHAN  FROM  THE}  PERSPECTIVE  ^OF  ADMINISTRATIVE  

GEOGRAPHY,  FROM  BEGINNING  OF  THE  ISLAMIC  ERA  TO  THE  SAFAVID  PERIOD.   249

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1)  DOCUMENTATION  ^{OF  THE}  A^NTONELLIS’  F^ORTRESSES.   255

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2)  HERITAGE  IN  DANGER.  CASTLES  AND  FORTRESSES  IN  THE  PROVINCE  OF  VALENCIA   270

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3)  3D  LASER  SCANNER  SURVEY  OF  COUNTS  GUIDI’S  CASTLE  OF  POPPI  AND  PIEVE  A  SOCANA.   276

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