Bavaria History Museum
The building of future in the history of the present
Relatore: Prof. Gabriele Masera Co-relatore: Prof. Massimo Tadi
Prof. Marco Imperadori
Tesi di Laurea di:
Liu shuang Matr. 780285
Anno Accademico 2012 - 2013
Scuola di Ingegneria Edile - Architettura
Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Edile-Architettura
Acknowledgements
We would like to acknowledge and extend our heartfelt gratitude to the following persons who have made the completion of this thesis possible:
Professor Danilo Palazzo, Professor Massimo Tadi, Professor Gabriele Masera Professor Liberato Ferrara Professor Lorebzo Pagliano Professor Ezio Riva
Professor Elisabetta Rosina Professor Bolzoni Fabio maria Professor Fluvio Re cecconi Professor Galli Barbara Professor Giuseppe Rapisarda Professor Livio Mazzarella Professor Angela Colucci Professor Franck Nolesini Professor Paolucci Roberto
All the teaching assistants, All the faculty members and staff, ,
We are so grateful for the help and inspiration they extended throughout the 2 years of this masters course and for their continuous encouragement and support.
Liu Shuang July 8, 2013
Politecnico di Milano | Bavarian History Museum
2
Abstract
The Bavarian History Museum which explores the ability of architecture and urban planning to spread a cultural event, so that it leads to optimism and a contrasting pleasure drive between the river, the museum, the city and the public in general. Taking advantage of the excellent location on the Danube and close to the cathedral, the new museum is an urban landmark that reveals his historical narrative in its interior
The new building steps back from the existing building line to create a public space as a dialogue between the river and the new museum.The building blends in parallel to the Danube to the property and thus reconstructs the ancient image of the store, which once occupied the entire area.In addition, the new building completes the skyline by connecting with the underlying development in a chain of references and citations.The Museum of the Bavarian culture is at the heart of Regensburg on the Danube river.This position requires a strategic intervention, which is to function as a catalyst to transform the entire environment.The building is to be more than a Konservierungsort of culture, it is considered to be a living part of the sculpture itself Bavarian culture.
Starting from an Urban and Architectural scales, and reaching to the design of the building structure and details, Environmental and sustainability issues dominate the design of Bavarian Museum in every steps in order to achieve the goal of reaching zero footprint.
Content
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ... 1
ABSTRACT ... 2
CONTENT ... 3
1.INTRODUCTION ... 5
1.1 DESIGN GOALS AND OBJECTIVE ... 6
1.2 BUILDING AND ACCOMMODATION PROGRAM ... 7
1.3 LOCAL CONSTRAIN ... 8
2.URBAN ANALYSIS ... 9
2.1 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT ... 10
2.2 SITE ANALYSIS ... 12
2.2.1 Solid & Void ... 12
2.2.2 Function ... 12
2.2.3 Site Boundaries ... 13
2.2.4 Green ... 14
2.2.5 Accessibility‐By road and cars ... 14
2.2.6 Accessibility‐Public transportation ... 15
2.2.7 Accessibility‐By walk ... 16
2.2.8 Skyline ... 17
2.3 SITE PHOTOS ... 19
2.4 SWOT ... 19
2.5 GOALS, STRATEGIES AND ACTIONS ... 20
2.5.1 Goal 1 Urban dialogue ... 20
2.5.2 Goal 2 Danube Prospective ... 20
3. ARCHITECTURE DESIGN ... 21
3.1 PRELIMINARY DESIGN ... 21
3.1.1 The volume ... 21
3.1.2 The orientation ... 21
3.1.3 Concept ... 21
3.1.4 Shadow ... 23
3.1.5 Shading device ... 23
3.3 EXHIBITION STRATEGY ... 24
3.4 EXHIBITION SPATIAL ANALYSIS ... 24
3.5 FUNCTIONS ... 27
3.6 PLAN & SECTION & ELEVATION ... 29
3.6.1 Master Plan ... 29
3.6.2 Plan & Section ... 29
3.6.3 Elevation ... 37
3.6.4 Rendering ... 38
4. STRUCTURE DESIGN ... 39
4.1 INTRODUCTION ... 39
4.2 STRUCTURAL CONFIGURATION ... 40
4.3 LOADS ESTIMATION ... 41
4.3.1 Self‐weight load ... 42
4.3.2 Imposed loads ... 43
4.3.3 Snow loads ... 43
4.3.4 Wind load estimation ... 44
4.4 PREDESIGN OF ELEMENT SECTIONS... 50
4.4.1 Slab load distribution ... 50
Politecnico di Milano | Bavarian History Museum
4
4.4.2 Column ... 50
4.4.2 Beam ... 53
4.4.3 Connection between Primary Beam and Secondary Beam ... 58
4.6 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ... 59
4.6.1 Load combinations ... 59
4.6.2 Axial force diagram ... 60
4.6.3 Shear force diagram ... 61
4.6.3 Bending moment diagram ... 62
4.7 VERIFICATION OF SECTIONS PROVIDED IN STRUCTURE ... 63
4.8 STRUCTURE PLAN ... 64
5. TECHNOLOGICAL DESIGN ... 65
5.1 SUSTAINABILITY FRAME WORK ... 66
5.1 GREEN STRATEGIES ... 67
5.1.1 Ventilation System ... 67
5.1.2 Heat Pump ... 68
5.2 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT ... 69
5.2.1 Climate ... 69
5.2.2 Prevailing Wind ... 70
5.3 SHADOW ANALYSIS ... 70
5.3.1 Shadow range ... 70
5.3.2 Shading system ... 72
5.4 DAYLIGHT PERFORMANCE ... 73
5.4.1 Foyer (Ground Floor) ... 74
5.4.2 Museum shop (1st floor) ... 75
5.4.3 Office (2nd floor) ... 75
5.4.4 Conclusion ... 76
5.5 BUILDING ENVELOPE ... 76
5.5.1 Calculation method and formula ... 76
5.5.2 Element Catalogue ... 77
5.5.3 Trespa® ventilated wall ... 78
5.5.4 Roof ... 79
5.6 THERMAL ANALYSIS ... 79
5.6.1 Insulation improvement ... 82
5.6.2 Passive cooling ... 83
5.6.3 Ventilation improvement ... 83
5.6.4 Heat pump ... 84
5.6.5 Conclusion ... 85
BIBLOGRAPHY ... 86
LIST OF TABLES ... 87
1.Introduc The Bavaria museum bu in the centr and part of Gothic Architecture
The aim of emphasis o State of Bav high level o
The significa Furthermor the fact tha design mult
The compe within the e eastern exte
The Danube also in term
1 From Google
ction an History M uilding in a p re of Regens f the HERO
e and is the
f the museu n the 19th a varia and 200
f attractiven ance of the p re, the restri at it is surrou
tiple layers a
tition area "
ensemble O ension of Old e market be ms of the g e and competitio
Museum is an rominent po sburg within program (He best preserv
um is to; co and 20th Cen
0 years cons ness and sets project lay o ctions set by unded by his
nd dimensio
"Danube ma ld Town of R d Town.
nefits from given variety
on brief.
n internation osition overlo
the UNESCO eritage as an ved Medieva
Figure 0-
nvey the hi ntury. To be stitution of th s its own urb
n its unique y the UNESC torical monu ons to addres
Figure
arket" is loca Regensburg
its central lo y of uses, pa
al competiti ooking the D O World Her n opportunit l City in the
1 Bavaria dist
istory of Bav open in the he Kingdom an landmark location and CO and HERO
uments and ss, solve and
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ated directly with Stadtam
ocation, not articularly a
on with mai Danube. It is l ritage Site O
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trict in German
varia especi e spring of th
of Bavaria).
k in the old c d the role it w O will make
located on t d reflect.
tion and Plot1
y on the Dan mhof, at the
only becaus s regards th
n objective, located in Ge
ld Town of R has a rich c Alps.
ny
ally its dem he anniversa
There for it ity context.
will play as a the project the bank of t
nube River in e interface o
e of the uni he provision
to plan and ermany, Bav Regensburg
collection of
mocracy and
ry year 2018 should be ch
main tourist more challe the Danube,
n the centre of the core a
que historic n of catering
construct a varia, Regens with Stadtam f Romanesq
culture wit 8 (100 years haracterized
t attraction.
nging along this will give
e of Regensb and centre o
al ambiance g and retail.
new sburg, mhof
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with e the
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Politecnico proximity to Peter, the S town squar distance, as
The east ar activity towards an dominated Street)
1.1 Design The project integrate a that the fre densely pop dialogue wi sensitive ins On the arch on the histo constitution
2 From compet
o di Milano o the promi Stone Bridge res, the Upp s is the pier f
rea adjacent n attractive
by a variety
n goals and t has an obje
public use b ee area, in w
pulated old c ith the near sertion.
hitectural lev ory of mode ns came into tition brief.
| Bavarian inent monum e and the loc per and Low for passenge
t to residenc mixed‐use d y of typical
objective ective on an building in th
hich the mus city. Therefo rby cathedra vel the new ern Bavaria b o force until
History Mus ments, the f cation directl er Danube i r shipping on
Figure 0
ces and stor developmen
use. With re
urban and a he intersectio seum is to b ore the new l and add to museum pre by the early
today. Key a seum
former Rom ly on the Da islands and n the Danub
0-3 Regensbu
rage building t with a foc etail uses on
architectura on of the cu e located, is museum bu o the Danub esents the St 19th Centur aspects it sh
an camp Ca nube featur Woehrd Sta e.
urg Arial view2
gs is changin cus on resid n the ground
l level. On t ltural and se
considered ilding is a un be skyline an tate of Bava ry as the ne ould reflect
stra Regina, ing this site dtamhof loc
ng by increa dential. Sout d floors and
he urban lev ervices axes
a painful gap nique opport n outstandin
ria, 2018 is i w territory w
are the Bava
, the Gothic in particular cated within
asing private th and west d restaurants
vel, it is a pr of the city. A p in the nort tunity to ste ng and simul its 100th bir was created arian democ
6 Cathedral o r. The centra n a short wa
e redevelopm t of old tow s (mostly in
rime objectiv Another fact thern view o ep into the u ltaneously h rthday. It foc and progre cracy and cu
6 of St.
al old alking
ment wn is East
ve to tor is of the urban ighly cuses ssive lture
in a Europ revolution o 1.2 Buildin The museum three parts administrat
Entrance an central role
Showroom:
visitors.
Permanent
Museum ed
Administrat for Bavarian
Catering: Th
Supply and driving and delivery.
ean context of the state.
ng and acco m will be com s, Traditions tion, catering
nd lobby: T e in the perce
: To achieve
exhibition:
ducation: Fo tion: Besides n History opp he restauran
disposal of manoeuvrin
t. Therefore
ommodation mposed of sh , Generation g and service
he foyer is t eption of the e a strong lin
an interestin r selected gr s the exhibit portunities f nt has an ess the museum ng temporar
Figure 0-
, the muse
n program howrooms, e ns and The es spaces.
the central a e museum.
nk between
ng, open roo roups of visit
ions, the Mu or research a ential role in m: The entry ry storage su
4: Accommod
um will act
exhibitions a sky Bavaria
access point
permanent
om structure tors especial useum of Bav
and knowled n the overall y or exit of e urfaces for 2
dation Schedu
as a landm
and a perman a along with
t for all visit
and special
without fixe ly schools.
varian Histor dge transfer.
experience o exhibits to th
2 containers
ule and Functio
mark and re
nent exhibiti h temporary
ors to the m
l provisions
ed spatial floo
ry will also p
of the museu he museum i
must be pr
ons relationshi
eflect the d
ion area whi y exhibitions
museum. It
and to avoi
or plan.
provide a cen
um.
is by truck. I rovided in cl
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evelopment
ch is divided s. In additio
comes as su
d long path
ntre of excell
n addition to ose proximi
and
d into on to
uch a
s for
ence
o the ty to
Politecnico
1.3 Local c The design to the urban Regensburg managemen with the pre will be put o
o di Milano
constrain for the new n context. A g's key challe
nt plan as a eservation o on the carefu
| Bavarian
museum m lso follow th enge in rega an effective of the tangib
ul integratio
History Mus
ust respect, e restriction rd to the pro managemen le and intan n of contem
Figure 0-5 seum
in particular n of the UNES oject HerO is nt strategy t
gible cultura porary archi
5: Site Arial vi
r scale, roof SCO and HER s the develo o balance th al heritage as tecture into
iew and borde
scape, facad RO program.
pment of an he needs of ssets of the the historic
ers
de and mate
n integrated the inhabit town. There cityscape.
8 eriality in rela
cultural her ants and vis eby, special f
8 ation itage sitors focus
MdBG
2
Urban Analysis
Politecnico
2.Urban an It is to be "
experience
Since 1945 this day, ha been able t private resid all contribu destroyed a complexes w nowhere els
Being a uni the cultural Regensburg about 183 h
As a result would like historical de the present
Another asp the HERO p
Protect factor generating
Mainta
Sustain Innova contem Our vision f creating a s be the start while funct be in few ye
o di Milano
nalysis
"A monume the fascinat Regensburg as been able o preserve it dences, wor
te towards c and lost fore
with their im se north of t que example l traditions e g with Stadta hectares in s
of these fac to work on evelopment t and future o
pect the des program whic
ting Visual In identity by w aining the bu nable use an
tive and cus mporary requ for the Bava
trong histori ting point w ioning stron ears and mo
| Bavarian
nt for the fu ing Bavarian
is the only i e to function
ts original ba kshops and t creating an a ever elsewhe mposing tow
the Alps.
e of a centra especially in amhof" has
ize and inclu
cts the key i n during the of the town of the town sign intent to
ch can be su ntegrity, the working toge uilt cultural h nd developm stomized sol uirements.
rian History ical path con with its aston gly from a s re. It will be
History Mus
uture in the history and intact larger n as an urba asic outline s the imposing authentic pic ere in Germa wers are outs
al European the Holy Ro been inscrib udes 984 mon
Figure 0
ssues, challe e life time o
, its historica developmen o address, is mmarized in e main objec ether with ea heritage ment the bu
lutions in th
Museum is nnecting the nishing and a ustainable a the landmar
seum
e presence o culture in ou sized medie an mechanis since the 14 g grounds of cture of med any. The ma standing exa
medieval tra oman Empire bed on the U
numents.
0-1: Regensbu
enges and p of the desig al urban form nt and skyline s meeting th n the followin ctive is to str ach other, no uilt cultural he tension b
to make the main histori attracting vo and architect rk of Regens
of the histor utstanding a eval city in G sm without i th century. T f the churche dieval urban ny conserve mples for a
ading town a e, the well‐p UNESCO Wor
urg city centre
potentials co n process a m and the st
e rhythm.
he Integrated ng:
rengthen the ot against ea
heritage is etween safe
e historical e ical monume olume, which
tural aspects burg and a s
ry". Here the rchitecture a ermany whi nterruption.
The inter rel es, monaster culture and d patrician p style of arch
and bearing preserved en rld Heritage
e
ncerning the re strongly rong role thi
d Cultural He e position of
ch other.
routed to s eguarding th
xperience m ents of the ci h respect the s. Therefore
trong contrib
e Bavarians and multime ich, from the . Regensbur
ationship of ries and relig d architectur palaces and hitecture wh
an exceptio nsemble of t list in 2006.
e design dec related to is museum i
eritage Man f the Old To
sound and s e built cultu
more rooted ity, in which e strong con
what can a butor to the
9 and their gu edia processi e Middle Age
g's old town f public build gious foundat re a constella large townh ich can be fo
onal testimon he "Old Tow The ensemb
cisions which emphasizing s going to pl
agement Pla own as a loca
sustainable ural heritage
and profoun the museum ntext and sk
history mus Danube sky
9 uests ing.
es till n has dings, tions ation ouse ound
ny to wn of ble is
h we g the ay in
an of ation
uses.
e and
nd by m will kyline seum line.
2.1 Histori From a rom
IN 179 ROMAN OPPOS LEGION GERMA 5TH CE
‐WITHD
‐FROM
‐CITY ECONO
‐ TURN THUS N
cal develop man camp to
A.D.:
NS BUILT AT ITE THE M N CAMP TO S AN
NTURY:
DRAWAL OF A MILITARY GREW TH OMIC CENTER NED TO A CIT NOT BURNED
pment a modern cit
F
T THE NORT MOUTH OF
SECURE THE
THE ROMAN TO CIVILIAN HE 1ST RE
R OF BAVARI TY OF STONE D
ty:
Figure 0-2 Hist
TH MOST O THE RIVER E BORDER AG
N
N SETTLEMEN ELIGIOUS P
A
E BEACUSE O
torical develop
OF DANUBE REGEN A GAINST THE
NT
POLITICAL&
OF WEALTH
pment of Rege
1924:
STADAMH STONE BR
1945:
ONLY PR GERMANY 1956‐1957 RENOVATI REGENSBU WALL
ensburg
OF JOINED IDGE
RESERVED Y
7:
ION OF OLD URG MAINTA
AS EXTENSI
MEDIEVAL
TOWN OF AIN EXISTING
ON OF THE
CITY IN
G EXTERIOR
Politecnico
1320:
THE CIT
UNESCO W Old Town o
Criterion (ii Regensburg against the Regensburg Byzantium.
had various and archite
Criterion (ii The Old To Empire repr Regensburg the seat of t The remain buildings ar
Criterion (iv The old tow its historica Especially th
o di Milano
TY GREW BEY
orld Heritag f Regensbur i)
g's architect north of the g was an imp In addition, s connection ctural influe ii)
own of Rege resents the h g preferred v
the Perpetua ns of two im re testimony v)
wn of Regens l developme he developm
| Bavarian
YOND ITS M
F
ge Site g with Stadt
ure reflects t e Alps.
portant tradin the city ns to the int
nces that sh
ensburg repr high Middle A venue for imp al Imperial D mperial pala from forme
sburg is an ou ent stages ar ment of trade
History Mus
EDIEVAL COR
Figure 0-3 City
amhof are lis
the city's rol ng center on ercontinenta ape the city
resents an e Ages, perial assem Diet from 166 aces dating
r wealth and
utstanding e e well prese e of 11 to 14
seum
RE OUT
y Expansion in
st in the UNE
e as a medie n the contine al Silk Road.
today.
exceptional t mblies, but als 63 to 1806 th from the 9 d political im
example of a rved.
Century is il
1974:
PROTECTIO
n Last two Ce
ESCO becaus
eval trading c ental trade ro This allowe
testimony o so to recent heir contribu th Century portance of
medieval tra llustrated by
ON OF INDIV
nturies
se they reach
center and it outes to Italy ed for an imp
f cultural tr European hi ution.
and the ma the city.
ading center the fact exc
VIDUAL OBJE
h the followi
ts influence y, Bohemia, portant exch
raditions in istory render any well‐ pr
r within Euro ceptionally w
11 ECT
ng criterions
Russia and hange of cul
the Holy Ro red the city a reserved his
ope, well.
1 s:
tural
oman as storic
2.2 Site An 2.2.1 Solid &
Solid and V the green b
It is obvious northern pa
2.2.2 Functi Land use
nalysis
& Void oid Analysis buffer zone . s that our pr art of the city
ion
showing the
roject site is y by the Iron
e very high d
the only em n Bridge
Figure
density of th
mpty plot tow
e 0-4 Solid and
he urban con
ward the Dan
d Voids map
ntext of the h
nube River w
heritage zon
with a direct
ne surrounde
connection
ed by
with
Politecnico
2.2.3 Site B The new mu
o di Milano
oundaries useum is loc
| Bavarian
ated on the
History Mus
Fig
banks of Dan
F seum
gure 0-5 Land
nube, within
Figure 0-6 Bo
d use map
n the UNESCO
oundary
O World heriitage area.
13
3
2.2.4 Green The history
2.2.5 Acces The site is ju In the futu consistently n
area is surro
sibility‐By ro ust in the cro ure，it need y promoted.
ound by gree
oad and cars oss section o d to be mor
en buffer zon
Fig
s
of 2 main stre re and more
ne.
gure 0-7 Gree
eets, and bes e public tra
en space
side the ped nsit , non‐m
estrian along motorized tr
g the river.
raffic are givven priority and
Politecnico
2.2.6 Acces Two kinds o Take a trip a
o di Milano
sibility‐Publ of bus provid along the Da
| Bavarian
ic transporta de easily acce anube river, o
History Mus
Figure
ation essibilty to th
one of the bo seum
e 0-8 Roads a
he site by pu oat stops is j
and cars map
ublic transpo just in the op
rtaion.city b pposite site o
bus and touri of the site.
15 st bus.
5
2.2.7 Acces 5 min walk‐
10 min walk
15 m 20 m
sibility‐By w
‐> St.Pete Alte ka
k‐> New Pa Neupfar Steinern
min walk‐>
min walk‐>
walk er’s Dom
pelle (Old ch
arish Church rrplatz ne brücke(St
City hall Thurn und T Train Station
Figure 0-
hapel)
Figure 0-10
this name ca
tone bridge)
Figure 0-11
Taxis Palace &
n
9 Public Tran
0 5 mins. Walk
an find matc
10 mins. Wal
& museum
nsportation ma
king distance m
ched pic
lking distance ap
map
map
Politecnico
2.2.8 Skylin Danube rive
o di Milano
ne
er skyline:
| Bavarian
Fi
History Mus
Figure 0-12
igure 0-13 Da seum
15 mins. Wal
anube Skyline
lking distance
and Elevation map
n rhythm
177
Height Rest uniform sky
Ground Lin height in re Elevation a opening and heights
trictions: Du yline ; Height ne is variable lation with b and Heights s with same o
Figure
e to the Her t restrictions e in different base point is Rhythm: T of roofing an
0-14 Across
itage restrict s are max. 26 t part of the mandatory.
hrough the nd windows.
the Danube a
tions the Reg 6 m from the e city and al
river bank
and Internal st
gensburg old e Danube Riv
so through o elevation op
treet skylines
d city and the ver base poin
our project s penings hav
e Heritage zo nt (330m abo site BUT res ve very orga
one have a v ove sea Leve specting the
nized rhythm very
l).
max m of
Politecnico
2.3 Site ph
2.4 SWOT
S:
• Acc
• Rive
o di Milano
hotos
cessibility of er boat stop
| Bavarian
the site s close to sit
History Mus
Figu
te
seum
ure 0-15 Site vviews Map
19
9
• Connection with North Danube by IRON Bridge
• Site location close to important monuments
• Direct relation with Danube bank
• Part of Danube river skyline
W:
• Restriction with heritage classification
• Not well defined river bank walkway
• Not well defined connection with the surrounding monument
• Existing building within the site
O:
• The Danube River
• Classification as heritage zone.
• Regensburg as part of the HERO program.(heritage as opportunity )
• Connection with surrounding cities +by river trading
• Touristic city
• Mixed use area
T:
• Flood risk.
• Heights restriction
• Sensitive urban context
• High density of urban context inside the heritage zone.
2.5 Goals, strategies and actions 2.5.1 Goal 1 Urban dialogue
STRATEGIES ACTIONS
1. Creating Historical pathway between our site and main monuments.
2. Connecting the scattered monuments in the heritage centre.
1 Providing distinguished pavements from the other pathways.
2 Orientation signs through the pathway.
3 Unique hardscape and site fixtures 3. Adding an urban value to Danube Skyline. 1 Museum Architectural Design
2 Respecting the sensitive heritage Skyline
2.5.2 Goal 2 Danube Prospective
STRATEGIES ACTIONS
1. Developing river bank walkway (Giving priority for pedestrian and cyclist)
2. Connecting the scattered monuments in the heritage centre.
1 Developing Land/Hardscape 2 Defining the Running/Walkways 3 Defining a cycling lane
4 Providing seating areas among the river 3. Connecting internal walkways with river bank
walkway
1 Continuity of Land/Hardscape between internal paths to river bank pathways
2 Matching the pavements and the site fixtures
MdBGNEW MUSEUM DER BAYERISCHEN
3
Architecture Design
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The surface is lost. This Make a com choosen.
3.1.2 The o Regensburg wind speed
So in the s should be p
3.1.3 Conce
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e ‘Form Facto r Area (TFA)
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the winter, s
een the exte the efficien is a useful b
io, the more
e cube volum
nter. The ave
special atten ernal cy of ench
heat
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erage
ntion
Politecnic
o di Milano | Baavarian History MMuseum
22
One of the all the desig strategy of evolution of 3.1.4 Shado
3.1.5 Shadin According t beauty is in to be a livi tipical in so
Capture the
most import gning parts.
the building f every aspe ow
ng device to the shado n needed. Co
ng part of t unth Germa e iconic spirit
tant concept Based on thi g are all take
ct in the syst
ow analysis onsidering th he sculpture ny,which cal t of the bava
ts of the pro is concept, fr en into cons tem.
above, a un e building is e itself Bava led fachwerk aria heritage,
oject is the s rom‐shaping sideration as
F I m a I a w P w
I s h f d
nique shadin s to be more
rian culture k in German ,here are how
ystematicity g, spatial des s a whole. Th
For the west In the summ much solar r areas, the sh In the winte all, so double winter.
Providing a winter.
For the east In the summ solar radiatio have the ide for the office daylight.
ng device w than a Kons .so we dig i .
w the shadin
y, namely the sign, circulati
he diagram
facade:
mer, most of t radiation, so hading system
r, this facad e layer wall w
better the
facade:
mer afterno on, while in eal sunshine.
e room and r
which has en servierungso nto the calu
ng device for
e intrinsic as ion design a
as above ex
the time ,it i o beside min m is essentia e will not ge will balance ermal insula
oon, it will the winter . So this fac reach centre
nergy functio ort of culture ure,and find
rmed:
ssociation am nd energy‐sa xhibits the lo
is exposed to nimising the
al.
et to sunshin the summer tion during
avoid the d afternoon, it ade will be e, which requ
on and aest e, it is consid a kind of h
mong aving ogical
o too west
ne at r and the
direct t still used uired
hetic dered ouse
Politecnico fachwerk in
3.3 Exhibit The strategy
3.4 Exhibit
o di Milano n German
tion Strateg y is to realize
tion spatial
| Bavarian
gy
e a freer and
analysis
History Mus Elem
d fluid exhibit seum
ent Extractio
tion space b
on Sh
y breaking th
hading devic
he existing ru
viewi A v betw platfo comf visito views ce
ules of space
ing platform viewing p ween 2 exhib
orm is also fortable gr ors to rest
s.
24 e organizatio
m
platform fo bition units.
referred to rey space and enjoy
4 on.
orms The as a for the
