Lecture Notes in Signal Science, Internet and Education
Proceedings of the
7th WSEAS International Conference on Signal, Speech and Image Processing
(SSIP '07)
7th WSEAS International Conference on Multimedia, Internet & Video Technologies
(MIV '07)
7th WSEAS International Conference on Distance Learning and Web Engineering
(DIWEB '07)
Beijing, China, September 15-17, 2007
Hosted and Sponsored by Beijing Jiaotong University
Lecture Notes in Signal Science, Internet and Education
Proceedings of the
7th WSEAS International Conference on Signal, Speech and Image Processing (SSIP '07)
7th WSEAS International Conference on Multimedia, Internet & Video Technologies (MIV '07)
7th WSEAS International Conference on Distance Learning and Web Engineering (DIWEB '07)
Beijing, China, September 15-17, 2007
Hosted and Sponsored by Beijing Jiaotong University
Published by World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Press http://www.wseas.org
Copyright © 2007, by WSEAS Press
All the copyright of the present book belongs to the World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Editor of World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Press.
All papers of the present volume were peer reviewed by two independent reviewers.
Acceptance was granted when both reviewers' recommendations were positive.
See also: http://www.worldses.org/review/index.html
ISSN: 1790-5117
ISBN: 978-960-6766-06-0
World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society
HONORARY EDITORS:
Professor Xuewei Li, President of Beijing Jiaotong University, China
Professor Zhen Han, Head of dept. of Computer Science & IT, Beijijng Jiaotong University, China
EDITOR:
Professor Lang Congyan, Beijijng Jiaotong University, China
ASSOCIATE EDITOR:
Professor Robert K. L. Gay, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE:
Jianfei Yin, CHINA Liuguo Yin, CHINA
Whai-En Chen, TAIWAN, CHINA Yuehui Chen, CHINA
Toly Chen, TAIWAN, CHINA Michael Wasfy, USA
Ta-Cheng Chen, TAIWAN, CHINA C. Manikopoulos, USA
Chin-Mou Cheng, TAIWAN, CHINA Yaoyu Cheng, CHINA
Chin-Mou Cheng, TAIWAN, CHINA Myeonggil Choi, KOREA
Yuk Ying Chung, AUSTRALIA Valeri Mladenov, BULGARIA, Ahmed Dalalah, JORDAN Andris Buikis, LATVIA Saeed Daneshmand, IRAN Metin Demiralp, TURKEY Chie Dou, TAIWAN, CHINA Guolin Duan, CHINA
Manuel Duarte-Mermoud ,CHILE Odysseas Efremides, GREECE Jose Carlos Quadrado, PORTUGAL Toshio Eisaka, JAPAN
Odysseas Pyrovolakis, GREECE Frank Ekpar, JAPAN
Eyas El-Qawasmeh, JORDAN Alberto Escobar, MEXICO
Kwo-Jean Farn, TAIWAN, CHINA Alessandra Flammini, ITALY Athina Lazakidou, GREECE Jose-Job Flore-Godoy, MEXICO Joseph Fong, HONG KONG S.A.R.
Kostas Siasiakos, GREECE Donata Francescato, ITALY Tapio Frantti, FINLAND Georges Fried, FRANCE Rocco Furferi, ITALY
James Gao, UNITED KINGDOM Zong Geem, USA
Ahmad Ghanbari, IRAN Gilson Giraldi, BRAZIL Panos Pardalos, USA Wanwu Guo, AUSTRALIA Sungho Ha, KOREA Amauri Caballero, USA Aamir Hanif, PAKISTAN Iraj Hassanzadeh, IRAN
Yoshihiro Tanada, JAPAN Lixin Tao, USA
Nam Tran, AUSTRALIA Argyrios Varonides, USA Peter Trkman, SLOVENIA Lamberto Tronchin, ITALY Amritasu Sinha, INDIA
Ming-Jer Tsai, TAIWAN, CHINA Woei-Jiunn Tsaur, TAIWAN, CHINA Kuo-Hung Tseng, TAIWAN, CHINA Hiroshi Umeo, JAPAN
Ronald Yager, USA Pragya Varshney, INDIA
Lusheng Wang, HONG KONG S.A.R.
Lei Wang, CHINA Zhongfei Wang, CHINA Hironori Washizaki, JAPAN Wang Wen, CHINA
Kin Yeung Wong, MACAU S.A.R.
Jyh-Yang Wu, TAIWAN, CHINA Hsiaokuang Wu, TAIWAN, CHINA Yinshui Xia, CHINA
Yi Xie, CHINA Xinli Xu, CHINA Yong Xu, CHINA Yinlong Xu, CHINA Xinli Xu, CHINA Bin Xu, CHINA Hongwen Yan, CHINA
Hung-Jen Yang, TAIWAN, CHINA Thomas Yang, USA
Hung-Jen Yang, TAIWAN, CHINA Houjun Yang, CHINA
Hsieh-Hua Yang, CHINA Wenrong Yang, CHINA
Hung-Jen Yang, TAIWAN, CHINA Sumanth Yenduri, USA
Alimujiang Yiming, JAPAN Noor raihan Ab hamid, MALAYSIA Mahfoudhi Adel, TUNISIA
Horia Andrei, ROMANIA JUN Aoe, JAPAN
Amornchai Arpornwichanop, THAILAND Ali Assi, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Natalie Baddour, CANADA
Sathiyabhama Balasubramaniyam, INDIA Jose Barahona da Fonseca, PORTUGAL Konstantin Belyaev, AUSTRALIA
Nualsawat Hiransakolwong, THAILAND Rong-Lain Ho, TAIWAN, CHINA Seyed Ebrahim Hosseini, IRAN Wen Hou, CHINA
Shih-Wen Hsiao, TAIWAN, CHINA Mingsheng Hu, CHINA
Shyh-Fang Huang, TAIWAN, CHINA A. Manikas, UK
Chenn-Jung Huang, TAIWAN, CHINA Yu-Jung Huang, TAIWAN, CHINA Ren Yong Feng, CHINA
Tetsuya Yoshida, JAPAN Hsiang-fu Yu, TAIWAN, CHINA S.Y.Chen, GERMANY
Longjiang Yu, CHINA Kiyun Yu, KOREA
Costin Cepisca, ROMANIA Enzhe Yu, KOREA
Chang Nian Zhang, CANADA Jianwei Zhang, GERMANY Wendong Zhang, CHINA Jianjun Zhang, CHINA
Camelia Ioana Ucenic, ROMANIA Zhijin Zhao, CHINA
Ina Taralova, FRANCE Zhige Zhou, CHINA
Yuanguo Zhu, CHINAPing An, CHINA Yuejun An, CHINA
Kiyoshi Akama, JAPAN Ali Al-dahoud, JORDAN Yasar Amin, PAKISTAN Mehrdad Ardebilipour, IRAN Carlos Aviles-Cruz, MEXICO Yun Bai AUSTRALIA Ana Madureira, PORTUGAL Alexander Zemliak, MEXICO Petr Ekel, BRAZIL
Moh'd belal Al-Zoubi, JORDAN Poorna Balakrishnan, INDIA Sorin Borza, ROMANIA
Yue-shan Chang, TAIWAN, CHINA Alexander Grebennikov, MEXICO Huay Chang, TAIWAN, CHINA Olga Martin, ROMANIA,
Chin-chen Chang, TAIWAN, CHINA Chip Hong Chang, SINGAPORE Sheng-Gwo Chen, TAIWAN, CHINA Min-Xiou Chen, TAIWAN, CHINA George Antoniou, USA
Tanglong Chen, CHINA Lotfi Zadeh, USA
Guo-shing Huang, TAIWAN, CHINA Chenn-Jung Huang, TAIWAN, CHINA Dil Hussain, DENMARK
Philippe Dondon, FRANCE, Muhammad Ibrahimy, MALAYSIA Apostolos Ifantis, GREECE Shiming Ji, CHINA Zhang Ju, CHINA Liu Jun, CHINA
Fathi Ben Amar, TUNISIA Hector Benitez-Perez, MEXICO Hamid Bentarzi, ALGERIA Ubiratan Bezerra, BRAZIL Stefano Bifaretti, ITALY
Petr Bouchner, CZECH REPUBLIC Euiseok Byeon, KOREA
Amaury Caballero, UNITED STATES Maria do Rosάrio Calado, PORTUGAL Doina Cascaval, ROMANIA
Iraklis Chalkidis, GREECE Jonathan Chan, THAILAND
Clive Chandler, UNITED KINGDOM Huay Chang, TAIWAN, CHINA Xueqin Chen, CHINA
Ion Chryssoverghi, GREECE
Tak Shing Chung, HONG KONG S.A.R.
Lucian Cioca, ROMANIA John Coletsos, GREECE Ignasi Colominas, SPAIN Jose Manuel Correas, SPAIN M.Fernanda Costa, PORTUGAL Lino Costa, PORTUGAL
Marcos Flavio Silveira V. D'Angelo, BRAZIL Maria Emilia de Lima Tostes, BRAZIL Ali Delavarkhalafi, IRAN
Carlo dell'Aquila, ITALY Metin Demiralp, TURKEY Horst Dietrich, AUSTRIA Roshidi Din, MALAYSIA Radu Dobrescu, ROMANIA Valentin Dogaru Ulieru, ROMANIA Zaneta Eleschova, SLOVAKIA Sylvia Encheva, NORWAY Kjersti Engan, NORWAY
Isabel EspΊrito Santo, PORTUGAL
Morris Abraham Gnanamuthu Ezra, MALAYSIA Martti Forsell, FINLAND
Dalibor Frydrych, CZECH REPUBLIC Hamido Fujita, JAPAN
Bei Gou, UNITED STATES Silviu Guiasu, CANADA Hafiz Adnan Habib, PAKISTAN Louis Handfield, CANADA Aamir Hanif Hanif, PAKISTAN Mahdi Hedayati, IRAN
Ching-Tang Hsieh, TAIWAN, CHINA Kun-Lin Hsieh, TAIWAN, CHINA Hanafizan Hussain, MALAYSIA Sebastiano Impedovo, ITALY Lagrat Ismail, MOROCCO Sherif Sabry Issa, EGYPT Shahram Javadi, IRAN Dimitrios Karras, GREECE Kikuhito Kawasue, JAPAN Tomaz Klobucar, SLOVENIA Farhad Kolahan, IRAN
Jitka Komarkova, CZECH REPUBLIC Hana Kopackova, CZECH REPUBLIC Regina Kulvietiene, LITHUANIA
Michael Katchabaw, CANADA Seong Baeg Kim, KOREA Jin-tae Kim, KOREA Young Jun Kim, KOREA Mallikarjun Kodabagi, INDIA Vicenzo Niola, ITALY M. I. Garcia-Planas, SPAIN Insoo Koo, KOREA Young-doo Kwon, KOREA Vincent Lee, AUSTRALIA Hsien-da Lee, TAIWAN, CHINA Weimin Li, CHINA
Qin Li, CHINA Daoliang Li, CHINA Bo Li, CHINA Vitaliy Kluev, JAPAN Daoliang Li, CHINA Xiaoyu Li, CHINA Daoliang Li, CHINA Aydina Akan, TURKEY Congqing Li, CHINA Jie Li, CHINA
Zhu Liehuang, CHINA S. S. Lin, TAIWAN, CHINA Pei-huang Lin, TAIWAN, CHINA Chu-Hsing Lin, TAIWAN, CHINA S.S.Dlay, UK
Chia-Chen Lin, TAIWAN, CHINA Chih-Min Lin, TAIWAN, CHINA whei-min Lin, TAIWAN, CHINA Shengyou Lin, CHINA
YI Liu, UNITED KINGDOM Jiang Liu, UNITED STATES Shi-jer Lou, TAIWAN, CHINA Shyue-Kung Lu, TAIWAN, CHINA Mingfeng Lu, TAIWAN, CHINA Addouche Mahmoud, FRANCE Sunilkumar Manvi, INDIA Drakoulis Martakos, GREECE Aurelio Medina, MEXICO Ravinda Meegama, SRI LANKA Afif Mghawish, JORDAN Tetsushi Miki, JAPAN Zhong Ming, CHINA Wang Mingquan, CHINA Hu Mingsheng, CHINA Guoliang Mo, CHINA
Bartolomeo Montrucchio, ITALY K. Ioannou, GREECE
Francesco Muzi, ITALY
Mariko Nakano-Miyatake, MEXICO Sang-Won Nam, KOREA
Hamidullah Khan Niazi, CHINA Yukio Ohsawa, JAPAN
Hasnaoui Othman, TUNISIA Zeljko Panian, CROATIA PooGyeon Park, KOREA Vidyasagar Potdar, AUSTRALIA Carlos G. Puntonet, SPAIN Maria Rizzi, ITALY
Kim Le, AUSTRALIA Remi Leandre, FRANCE Heungjae Lee, KOREA
Huey-Ming Lee, TAIWAN, CHINA Gabrijela Leskovar-Λpacapan, SLOVENIA Jiri Lettl, CZECH REPUBLIC
Jaime Lloret, SPAIN
Rajasvaran Logeswaran, MALAYSIA Shi-Jer Lou, TAIWAN, CHINA renu madhavi, INDIA
Michael Mann, GERMANY Olivier Markowich, BELGIUM Moacyr Martucci, BRAZIL
Boonruang Marungsri, THAILAND Maurizio Melluso, ITALY
Mohamed Menaa, ALGERIA Helena Menezes, PORTUGAL Muhammad saleem Mian, PAKISTAN Bogdan Miedzinski, POLAND Jurate Mikucioniene, LITHUANIA Joydeep Mitra, UNITED STATES Namdar Mogharreban, UNITED STATES Bouhdadi Mohamed, MOROCCO Pornchai Mongkolnam, THAILAND Frank Moore, UNITED STATES Ismail Musirin, MALAYSIA Hossein Najafi, IRAN Koichi Nara, JAPAN
Hakim Nesreddine, CANADA Issarachai Ngamroo, THAILAND Elena Niculescu, ROMANIA Vincenzo Niola, ITALY
Giles Oatley, UNITED KINGDOM Alexandru Onea, ROMANIA Andrey Osipov, RUSSIA
Chien-Min Ou, TAIWAN, CHINA Zeljko Panian, CROATIA (HRVATSKA) Byung Joo Park, KOREA
Paulo Pereirinha, PORTUGAL
Yongyuth Permpoontanalarp, THAILAND Roy Perryman, UNITED KINGDOM Klaus Pfeiffer, GERMANY
Shlomit Pinter, ISRAEL Giuseppe Pirlo, ITALY Stavros Ponis, GREECE Dorin Popescu, ROMANIA Isabel Pra?a, PORTUGAL Ricco Rakotomalala, FRANCE Andre Ribeiro, CANADA Sandra Robla, SPAIN
Alexey Sadovski, UNITED STATES Mukhtar hussain sahir Sahir, PAKISTAN Vasco Santos, PORTUGAL
Harald Schwarz, GERMANY Jolana Sebestyenova, SLOVAKIA Alaa Sheta, JORDAN
Bostjan Slivnik, SLOVENIA Kulas Stanislaw, POLAND Zoran Stjepanovic, SLOVENIA Dr Suwarno, INDONESIA
M. Bisiacco, ITALY
Chen Rong-chang, TAIWAN, CHINA Poornachandra Sanjeeva, INDIA Mostafa Sedighizadeh, IRAN J.N. Sheen, TAIWAN, CHINA Sangmun Shin, KOREA Li Shuhong, CHINA Yu Shunkun, CHINA
Andrzej Sluzek, SINGAPORE Hokeun Song, KOREA Paulo Sousa, PORTUGAL Sarawut Sujitjorn, THAILAND Yi Sun, CHINA
Guangzhong Sun, CHINA
Yusup Suzana, MALAYSIA To Tang, UNITED STATES Frangiskos Topalis, GREECE Maria E. Torres, ARGENTINA Onsen Toygar, TURKEY Enn Tyugu, ESTONIA
Marilena Ungureanu, ROMANIA Ismael Vaz, PORTUGAL Vicente Venegas, MEXICO
Chih-Chien Yang, TAIWAN, CHINA Cherry Yuen, SWITZERLAND Kazuto Yukita, JAPAN Mohamed Zahran, EGYPT
Vladimir Zatsiorsky, UNITED STATES
7th WSEAS International Conference on SIGNAL, SPEECH AND IMAGE PROCESSING
(SSIP '07)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PSF Estimation and Image Restoration for Noiseless Motion Blurred Images 1 Wikky Fawwaz A M, Takuya Shimahashi, Mitsuru Matsubara, Sueo Sugimoto
Acoustic Level Dynamic Compression Characteristics with FPGA Implementation 8 Shugang Wei, Wenhai Xu
Two-Valued Coding Transmission of Multi-Rate Quasi-Synchronous CDMA Signals Convolved by Real- Valued Self-Orthogonal Finite-Length Sequences
14 Jiong Le, Yoshihiro Tanada
Fuzzy ARTMAP Technique for Speech Noise Reduction 20
Boonruang Marungsri, Anant Oonsivilai
Electrocardiogram Compression and Optimal Filtering Algorithm 26
Mihaela Lascu, Dan Lascu
LabVIEW Event Detection using Pan – Tompkins Algorithm 32
Mihaela Lascu, Dan Lascu
LabVIEW Based Biomedical Signal Acquisition and Processing 38
Mihaela Lascu, Dan Lascu
Automatic Lane Detection and Navigation using Pattern Matching Mode 44 C. Longjard, P. Kumsawat, K. Attakitmongkol, A. Srikaew
A Vehicle Tracking System Using PCA and Adaptive Resonance Theory 50
C. Sotthithaworn, P. Kumsawat, K. Attakitmongkol, A. Srikaew
A Pedestrian Detection System Using Applied Log-Gabor Filters 55
J. Janta, P. Kumsawat, K. Attakitmongkol, A. Srikaew
Modified Self-Organizing Map for Optical Flow Clustering System 61
B. Doungchatom, P. Kumsawat, K. Attakitmongkol, A. Srikaew
Multifactor Fusion for Audio-Visual Speaker Recognition 70
Girija Chetty, Dat Tran
A Remote Sensing Image Self-Adaptive Blind Watermarking Algorithm based on Wavelet Transformation 76 Xun Wang, Yi Ou-Yang, Hua-Mao Gu
Dual-Channel Speech Intelligibility Enhancement Based on the Psychoacoustics 83 Sang-Hoon Lee, Hong Jeong
2D Spectrogram Filter for Single Channel Speech Enhancement 89
Huijun Ding, Ing Yann Soon, Chai Kiat Yeo, Soo Nee Koh
A Fuzzy Approach to Performance Evaluation of Edge Detectors 94
A. S. Osipov
Design and Implementation of a Reconfigurable Arbiter 100
Yu-Jung Huang, Yu-Hung Chen, Chien-Kai Yang, Shih-Jhe Lin
Target Identification Method by Adaptive GO-CFAR Processor and DSP Implementation for Radar System 106 Yang-Won Kwon, In-Kyu Kim, Bum-Soo Kim, Keun-Sup Shin
A Design of the Matched Filter for the Passive Radar Sensor 112
Fumio Nishiyama, Hideo Murakami
A Sophisticated Edge Detection Method for Muscle Biopsy Image Analysis 118 P. Tzekis, A. Papastergiou, A. Hatzigaidas, A. Cheva
A Model for Subjective Contour by Anisotropic Potential Field Maximization 124 Osamu Hirose, Tomoharu Nagao
Aerial Images and LIDAR Fusion Applied in Forest Boundary Detection 130 Zuyuan Wang, Ruedi Boesch, Christian Ginzler
A New Global Registration Algorithm for Image Mosaic 136
Fuli Wu, Xianyong Fang
Gravitational Wave Signal Identification and Transformations in Time-Frequency Domain 141 Rajkumar Thirumalainambi, David E. Thompson
A Novel Tone Mapping Method Based on Retinex Theory 146
Jinhua Wang, De Xu, Bing Li
A Multi-Scale Gradient based Method for Image Completion 150
Rui Lu, De Xu, Bing Li
A Novel Background Updating Algorithm based on the Logical Relationship 154 Ning Li, De Xu, Bing Li
Classification of Neuromuscular Disorders Using Wavelets and Entropy Metrics on Surface Electromyograms
159 R. Istenic, M. Lenic, P. A. Kaplanis, C. S. Pattichis, D. Zazula
Improved Characteristic Waveform Decomposition and Novel Bit Reduction Scheme for WI Coders 164 Keunseok Cho, Heesik Yang, Sangbae Jeong, Minsoo Hahn
Three Methods of Estimating Tree Attributes Using Remote Sensing Data 168 An Jin Chang, Jung Ok Kim, Kiyun Yu, Yong Il Kim
Text-to-Speech Technology-Based Programming Tool 173
Dat Tran, Philip Haines, Wanli Ma, Dharmendra Sharma
An Efficient VLSI Implementation of Lifting Based Forward Discrete Wavelet Transform Processor for JPEG200
177 M. S. Bhuyan, Nowshad Amin, Md. Azrul Hasni Madesa, Md. Shabiul Islam
Adaptive Block Watermarking and its SOC Implementation based on Jpeg2000 DWT 183 Kitae Yoon, Sinhyuk Choi, Seungsoo Bae, Huigon Kim, Jinseon Youn, Tanam Thang, Junrim Choi
A New Design for Laser Warning System 187
Xiao Li, Jilong Zhang, Erming Tian, Yue Zhang, Zhibin Wang
7th WSEAS International Conference on
MULTIMEDIA, INTERNET & VIDEO TECHNOLOGIES (MIV '07)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Dynamic Frequency Selection Method applying Mobile Security Concept 193 Jooseok Kim, Kyungseok Kim
Reduced 4x4 Block Intra Prediction Modes using Directional Similarity in H.264/AVC 198 Myoung-Seo Kim, Cheong-Ghil Kim, Gi-Hoon Hong, Shin-Dug Kim
A Novel Hardware-Software Co-Design for Automatic White Balance 203
Chin-Hsing Chen, Sun-Yen Tan, Wen-Tzeng Huang
Issues in Fast 3D Reconstruction from Video Sequences 213
Marcos A. Rodrigues, Alan Robinson, Willie Brink
Design and Implementation of a DVB-H IP Decapsulator 219
Wen-Tzeng Huang, Sun-Yen Tan, Chin-Hsing Chen, Ren-Guey Lee
State-of-the-Art for Entity-Centric Repository and Authoring Environment for Multimedia 226 Atta Badii, Oleksandr Kolomiyets, Chattun Lallah, Ali Khan, Meng Zhu, Ben Gardiner-Jones
XIRS: an XML-based Image Retrieval System 233
G. N. Fanzou Tchuissang, De Xu, N. Wang, Francois Siewe
Research on Transmission Performance of MVC Schemes Based on Improved Free-Viewpoint Video System Framework
239 Qiumin Xu, Mei Yu, Gangyi Jiang, Randi Fu
New Approach to Stereo Video Coding for Auto-stereo Display System 243 Bin Ye, Gangyi Jiang, Fucui Li, Mei Yu
Fault-tolerant ZHLS Routing Protocol for Wireless Mobile Ad Hoc Network 247 Satoshi Kamidate, Takashi Katoh, Bhed Bahadur Bista, Toyoo Takata
Rank-aware XML Data Model and Algebra: Towards Unifying Exact Match and Similar Match in XML 253 Ning Wang, De Xu
Calculation of the Signal Occupied Bandwidth for the FDD-based 4G Mobile Communication 258 Youngju Hyun, Kyungseok Kim
Facilitating Students to Pass Certificate Tests via Blended E-Learning with Self-Regulated Learning: A Quasi-Experimental Approach
264 Pei-Di Shen, Tsang-Hsiung Lee, Chia-Wen Tsai
NNQM: A Novel Non-Navigating XML Query Model 270
Xudong Lin, De Xu, Ning Wang
Hiding Encrypted Speech Using Steganography 275
Atef J. Al-Najjar, Aleem K. Alvi, Syed U. Idrees, Abdul-Rahman M. Al-Manea
7th WSEAS International Conference on
DISTANCE LEARNING and WEB ENGINEERING (DIWEB '07)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Previewing Design to Engage Students in E-Learning: A Design Experiment of a Blended Undergraduate Course
285 Tsang-Hsiung Lee, Chia-Jen Ting
A Web-Based Multi-User Error Correction, Analysis, and Feedback System 291 Jia-Jiunn Lo, Di-Ling Wu, Shiou-Wen Yeh
A Framework for a 21st Century E-learning System 297
Chao Boon Teo, Robert Kheng Leng Gay, Fook Hoong Choo
Personalized e-Learning – a Goal Oriented Approach 304
Zhiqi Shen, Chunyan Miao, Robert Gay, Chor Ping Low
E-learning Grid - An Online Learning Network 310
Fh Choo, Kl Gay, H. Mir Mohammad Hosseini, CB Teo
Mentor Agent: An Intelligent Virtual Teacher for Personalized Learning Environments 315 Maryam Ashoori, Zhiqi Shen, Chunyan Miao, Robert Gay, Narges Zarrabi
Teaching Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skills Through Online Puzzles and Games 321 Zhiguang Xu, Joe Mayer
A Multi-Agent System Approach for User-Session-Based Testing of Web Applications 326 Mohammadreza Mollahoseini Ardakani, Mohammad Morovvati
Missing Components in E-learning Designs: A Learning-to-Change Thesis and a Proposal for Design-Based Research
332 Tsang-Hsiung Lee, Yun-Hsia Liang
An Enhanced Technology Acceptance Model for E-Learning Systems in High-Tech Companies 338 Jung-Wen Hsia
Increasing the Efficiency of Accelerated Knowledge Sharing Processes Used for Educating Young Software Developers
344 Razvan Bologa, Ana Ramona Lupu, Gheorghe Sabau, Traian Surcel
Exploring the Effects of Web-Enabled Problem-Based Learning and Self-Regulated Learning on Enhancing Low Achieving Students’ Skills of Appling Software: A Quasi-Experimental Approach
348 Tsang-Hsiung Lee, Pei-Di Shen, Chia-Wen Tsai
Digital Fluency and its Importance in Educating Young Students for the Knowledge Age 354 Razvan Bologa, Ana Ramona Lupu, Gheorghe Sabau, Alexandru Bologa
A Spatial-Person-Temporal Online History Educational System 358
Jia-Jiunn Lo, Chuen-Jung Chang, Hsiao-Han Tu, Shiou-Wen Yeh
Developing Reusable Learning Objects for Assessment 364
Hinny P. Kong, V. Y. Lak, K. P. Lee
Authors Index SSIP-MIV-DIWEB 2007
Al-Manea, A. - R. M. 275 Jeong, S. 164 Murakami, H. 112
Al-Najjar, A. J. 275 Jiang, G. 239, 243 Nishiyama, F. 112
Alvi, A. K. 275 Kamidate, S. 247 Oonsivilai, A. 20
Amin, N. 177 Kaplanis, P. A. 159 Osipov, A. S. 94
Ashoori, M. 315 Katoh, T. 247 Papastergiou, A. 118
Attakitmongkol, K. 44, 50 Khan, A. 226 Pattichis, C. S. 159 Attakitmongkol, K. 55, 61 Kim, B. - S. 106 Rajkumar, T. 141
Badii, A. 226 Kim, C. - G. 198 Ramona Lupu, A. 344, 354
Bae, S. 183 Kim, H. 183 Robinson, A. 213
Bahadur, B. B. 247 Kim, I. - K. 106 Rodrigues, M. A. 213
Bhuyan, M. S. 177 Kim, J. 193 Sabau, G. 344, 354
Boesch, R. 130 Kim, J. O. 168 Shabiul, M. I. 177
Bologa, A. 354 Kim, K. 193, 258 Sharma, D. 173
Bologa, R. 344, 354 Kim, M. - S. 198 Shen, P. - D. 264, 348
Brink, W. 213 Kim, S. - D. 198 Shen, Z. 304, 315
Chang, A. J. 168 Kim, Y. I. 168 Shin, K. - S. 106
Chang, C. - J. 358 Koh, S. N. 89 Siewe, F. 233
Chen, C. - H. 203, 219 Kolomiyets, O. 226 Soon, I. Y. 89
Chen, Y. - H. 100 Kong, H. P. 364 Sotthithaworn, C. 50
Chetty, G. 70 Kumsawat, P. 44, 50 Srikaew, A. 44, 50
Cheva, A. 118 Kumsawat, P. 55, 61 Srikaew, A. 55, 61
Cho, K. 164 Kwon, Y. - W. 106 Sugimoto, S. 1
Choi, J. 183 Lak, V. Y. 364 Surcel, T. 344
Choi, S. 183 Lallah, C. 226 Takata, T. 247
Choo, F. 310 Lascu, D. 26, 32, 38 Takuya, S. 1
Choo, F. H. 297 Lascu, M. 26, 32, 38 Tan, S. - Y. 203, 219
Ding, H. 89 Le, J. 14 Tanada, Y. 14
Doungchatom, B. 61 Lee, K. P. 364 Teo, C. B. 297, 310
Fang, X. 136 Lee, R. - G. 219 Thang, T. 183
Fanzou Tchuissang, G. N. 233 Lee, S. - H. 83 Thompson, D. E. 141
Fu, R. 239 Lee, T. - H. 264, 285 Tian, E. 187
Gardiner-Jones, B. 226 Lee, T. - H. 332, 348 Ting, C. - J. 285
Gay, K. 310 Lenic, M. 159 Tomoharu N. 124
Gay, R. K. L. 297, 304, 315 Li, B. 146, 150, 154 Tran, D. 70, 173
Ginzler, C. 130 Li, F. 243 Tsai, C. - W. 264, 348
Gu, H. - M. 76 Li, N. 154 Tu, H. - H. 358
Hahn, M. 164 Li, X. 187 Tzekis, P. 118
Haines, P. 173 Liang, Y. - H. 332 Wang, J. 146
Hasni Madesa, M. A. 177 Lin, S. - J. 100 Wang, N. 233, 253, 270
Hatzigaidas, A. 118 Lin, X. 270 Wang, X. 76
Hirose, O. 124 Lo, J. - J. 291, 358 Wang, Z. 130, 187
Hong, G. - H. 198 Longjard, C. 44 Wei, S. 8
Hosseini, H. M. M. 310 Low, C. P. 304 Wikky Fawwaz, A. M. 1
Hsia, J. - W. 338 Lu, R. 150 Wu, D. - L. 291
Huang, W. - T. 203, 219 Ma, W. 173 Wu, F. 136
Huang, Y. - J. 100 Marungsri, B. 20 Xu, D. 146, 150, 154
Hyun, Y. 258 Mayer, J. 321 Xu, D. 233, 253, 270
Idrees, S. U. 275 Miao, C. 304, 315 Xu, Q. 239
Istenic, R. 159 Mitsuru, M. 1 Xu, W. 8
Janta, J. 55 Mollahoseini, M. A. 326 Xu, Z. 321
Jeong, H. 83 Morovvati, M. 326 Yang, C. - K. 100
Authors Index SSIP-MIV-DIWEB 2007
Yang, H. 164 Yoon, K. 183 Zazula, D. 159
Ye, B. 243 Youn, J. 183 Zhang, J. 187
Yeh, S. - W. 291, 358 Yu, K. 168 Zhang, Y. 187
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