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William Ward PLUMMER1877–1953

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colleges of America, Canada, South Africa, Aus- tralasia and Denmark, and honorary membership of the orthopedic associations and societies of most countries in the western world and of Latin America. He had been a founder member of the British Orthopaedic Association in 1916, its presi- dent in 1934–1935 and ultimately an Honorary Fellow. A founder member of the Société Inter- nationale de Chirurgie Orthopédique et de Trau- matologie in 1929, he was its president from 1948 to 1953; he was also president of the International Federation of Surgical Colleges 1955–1966, and its honorary president from 1970. He had been a founder member of the Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland in 1919 and was pres- ident of the Royal Society of Medicine from 1931 to 1932. He contributed to nine textbooks on orthopedic surgery and peripheral nerve injuries, and a list of all his publications is recorded in The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Harry Platt Birthday Volume, 48-B, No. 4, November 1966.

As a man, Sir Harry displayed formidable energy and drive, both physical and mental, despite the handicap of a much shortened leg sup- ported by an appliance. In early years he had a rather shy nature, married to considerable intel- lectual arrogance, making it difficult for many folk to get to know him well, though friends became more numerous as increasing age brought greater tolerance. Many were greatly amused and enlightened by his astringent—often acidulous—

comments on colleagues and affairs in general.

Privately it was his firm belief that a committee of one was the quickest way to get things done!

But his many great qualities of mind and heart, his organizational ability and his far-seeing philo- sophical outlook more than compensated for any abruptness of manner on first encounter. He married Gertrude Sarah Turney in 1917 and they had one son, who is a barrister, and four daugh- ters. His wife predeceased him in 1980 after 63 years of marriage, though for some time prior to her death she had been under institutional care.

He continued to live alone with an ever lively mind and intellect, and he had a prodigious memory, even as he approached his century.

Shortly before that, he gave a 5-hour interview to a reporter from the British Medical Journal, in which he showed a remarkable recollection of names and past events. His birthday was marked by an orthopedic festschrift attended by surgeons from many countries—not a few of international renown. A dinner was held at Manchester Uni- versity on the evening of Tuesday October 7,

1986, attended by a company of 338, with all of whom he insisted on shaking hands while seated in his wheel-chair. After several speeches and pre- sentations had been made, the hardy old warrior stood up and spoke for 25 minutes in a firm voice and without a note. A month later, in a last visit to his surgical Alma Mater, he was entertained to dinner in the council room by the president and vice presidents, and by four of the five surviving fellow past presidents. When he died a few months later on December 20, 1986, he was sur- vived by his son, who inherited the baronetcy, and by his four daughters.

References

1. The Times 22 December 1986 2. Br Med J 1987, 294:129–130

3. Br Med J 1986, 293:864–866, Sir Harry Platt: 100 not out

272 Who’s Who in Orthopedics

William Ward PLUMMER

1877–1953

Dr. Plummer’s activities in the orthopedic field had spanned the era of almost nonsurgical conservatism to that of the aggressive, brilliant accomplishments of the modern orthopedic surgeon. His ability was recognized by his mem- bership in the leading orthopedic societies in the country and in his executive positions in them. He was a student and a teacher, occupying the

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Who’s Who in Orthopedics professorship of orthopedic surgery in his Alma

Mater, the University of Buffalo, for nearly 25 years. His counsel was widely sought and his opinion highly regarded. Numbered among his friends both in his personal and professional life was a noticeable number of young men. They constantly sought and accepted his counsel and guidance. None could be more appreciative of the strength or more understanding of the weakness in men than he. Always kind, understanding, and helpful, he was at all times a gentleman.

He served in World War I and during World War II he was called as a civilian consultant.

There was no activity in his career that he enjoyed as much as this assignment. He continued in this capacity with great sacrifice to his practice and to his health.

Dr. Plummer’s contributions to orthopedic surgery were largely in his teaching and his care of patients. He was not a prolific writer, but the value of his writings was in their merit rather than volume.

Modern orthopedic surgery lost one of its strongest proponents when William Ward Plummer died, February 16, 1953. His 75 years had been well spent, but he paid no heed to them;

he died a young man, regardless of his time of life. He was young in spirit, young in venture, and young in enthusiasm. He died disgusted with his physical infirmities, because they interfered with his mental activities.

273

Alfonzo POGGI

1848–1930

Alfonzo Poggi was chief of the surgical clinic in Bologna at the time he presented the classic paper: “Contribution to the Radical Treatment of Congenital Unilateral Coxo-Femoral Disloca- tion.” It remains the first recorded case in a major journal, at least the first referred to in the main- stream of orthopedic literature in which surgi- cal correction of a congenitally dislocated hip included reconstruction of the acetabulum.

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