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(1)POLITECNICO DI TORINO Repository ISTITUZIONALE. MAKING PUBLIC OUTDOOR SPACE IN TRANSITION. Original MAKING PUBLIC OUTDOOR SPACE IN TRANSITION / MASPOLI Rossella. - In: SCREEN CITY. - ISSN 2281-1516. ELETTRONICO. - (2013), pp. 29-35.. Availability: This version is available at: 11583/2535719 since: Publisher: Knemesi Publisher Published DOI: Terms of use: openAccess This article is made available under terms and conditions as specified in the corresponding bibliographic description in the repository. Publisher copyright. (Article begins on next page). 13 November 2021.

(2) Screencity Journal. 1 / 2013. CITY SPACE AND INFORMATIONAL CITY. Edited by S. Arcagni, M. De Rosa, K. Gasparini.

(3) INDEX Editorial – S. Arcagni, M. De Rosa, K. Gasparini Citynet – A Question of Space – S. Arcagni Media Architecture: Origin, Synonyms and Interpretations – K. Gasparini Media-Façade Innovation Strategies: Looking for New Aesthetics and Sustainability Drivers. An Interview with Mirjam Struppek – M. De Rosa Making Public Outdoor Space In Transition – R. Maspoli Drawing Emotions (DWE) – E. Zilio Smart Mobility_Trail Rovigo - Infrastructure Logistics for Production Development – Stefania Berto, Roberta Chiorboli Energy Friendly Communicative Skins for the City– E. Nicoletti Smart Glass Facades – V. Brustolon Shapes of Lights – R. De Monte Metal Surfaces for Static and Dynamic Facades: Some Recent Achievements – A. Premier.

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(5)         Po l i t e c ni c oo f To r i no . r o s s e l l a . ma s p o l i @p o l i t o . i t. . I nur ba npubl i co ut do o rs pa c e , t hepo s s i bi l i t yt ode finemul t i f unc t i o na li s l a nds , t oc r e a t e“ f us i o n ”o fs o c i a l i z a t i o n, l e i s ur e a ndwo r ks pa c e s‒f o re x a mpl el o ung e swi t hwi r e l e s sc o nne c t i v i t y , qui e tc o r ne r st owo r ka swe l la sa r e a sf o rs o c i a l i z i ng a ndr e l a x… ‒r e duc e si s o l a t i o na ndi nc r e a s e si nno v a t i o no ppo r t uni t i e s . Thede v e l o pme nto fe l e c t r o ni cl i v e / wo r ka r e a sa ndv i l l a g e si sbe c o mi nga na t t r a c t i v eo pt i o nf o rt her e ha bi l i t a t i o no fo pe n s pa c ei nhi s t o r i ca ndpo s t i ndus t r i a lc i t i e s . The r ea r emul t i pl ea ppl i c a t i o nfie l ds :pe de s t r i a ns pa c e s ,s t r e e t sa ndme e t i ng po i nt s ,“ r e l a x a t i o n ”pl a c e s ,c o mme r c i a ls pa c e s ,mul t i f unc t i o nss pa c e s ,s t r uc t ur e sf o rt e mpo r a r yde mo ns t r a t i o nso rf o r ur ba na r t . Thei mpo r t a nc eo fpubl i cs pa c ei shi g hl i g ht e di npr ov i di ngs uppo r tt ha tc a nf a c i l i t a t et hedi ffe r e ntt y pe so fs o c i a l i nt e r a c t i o nwi t hne wme di at e c hno l o g i e s , t oov e r c o met hedi g i t a ldi v i dei nde pr i v e dne i g hbo r ho o ds . A ne g l e c t e ddi me ns i o no ft hemul t i me di ai nEur o pe a no pe ns pa c ei st hes o und. Thes o unds c a pede s i g nc o r r e s po ndst o t hev i s ua lde s i g nfie l do fl a nds c a pede s i g n.So unds c ul pt ur e sa nds o unddi g i t a li ns t a l l a t i o nsc a nc r e a t es y mbi o t i c l a nds c a pe sa ndc o nt r i but et ot hea t mo s phe r eo fs pa c et ot hec r e a t i o no fal i v a bl ea ndi nt e l l i g e ntphy s i c a le nv i r o nme nt .. . Ur ba nOut do o rSpa c e , Mul t i f unc t i o na la ndMul t i me di a. !" The“ s pa t i a l i z a t i o n ”( Le f e bv r e :1985)‒i ns o c i o l o gya ndur ba npl a nni ng‒r e f e r st ot hes pa t i a lf o r mst ha t s o c i a la c t i v i t i e sa ndma t e r i a lt hi ng s , phe no me nao rpr o c e s s e st a k eo n. I nv i e wo fne wme di at e c hno l o g i e s , t he t e r mr e g a r dst hea c t ua la ndo v e r a l lc ha ng i ngo fs e ns eo fs o c i a ls pa c et y pi c a lo fat i mea ndapl a c e . Out do o rs pa c ei sde fine da st ha tpa r to ft heur ba na r e awhi c hpo s i t i v e l yc o nt r i but e st ot hes o c i a l i z a t i o n, publ i co ut do o rs pa c ei sde fine da st ha to pe ns pa c et owhi c ht he r ei spubl i ca c c e s s , e v e nt ho ug ht hel a ndma y no tne c e s s a r i l ybei npubl i co wne r s hi p .I ti st he r e f o r eac o mbi na t i o no fc i v i cs e r v i c e s ,s t r e e tf r o nt a g e sa nd ba r r i e r s ,g r e e na ndpa v e da r e a s .Fr o ma na r c hi t e c t ur a la ndl a nds c a pi ngpe r s pe c t i v e ,ne wt e c hno l o g i e so f t e n pr ov i dene wwa y so fa ddi ngv a l ue .. 1.

(6) #!"$ Wi l l i a m Mi t c he l lha sbe e nt hefir s tt os ho wst ha tt het e c hno l o g i e so ft hene t wo r ks o c i e t yt e ndt opr o duc ea “ f us i o ns pa c e :a na r c hi t e c t ur a ls pa c ei nwhi c hdi g i t a le l e c t r o ni ct e c hno l o gye na bl e sne wa nds o c i a l l yv a l ua bl e c o mb i na t i o nso fpe o pl eo ra c t i v i t i e s ”( Mi t c he l l : 2005) . Thef a s twi r e l e s sc ha nne l sa l l o wa ni ne x pe ns i v emov e me nto fi nf o r ma t i o n, t heg r o wt ho fa ne ffic i e nta ndl o w c o s tur ba ni nf r a s t r uc t ur e t ha tr e duc e st hede ma ndf o rmo bi l i t ya ndt her i g i da ndf unc t i o na la s s i g nme nto f a c t i v i t i e s( o ffic e , c o mme r c i a la ndr e s i de nt i a la r e a s , l o we nv i r o nme nt a li mpa c ti ndus t r i e s )t ol o c a t i o ns .A ne w l oc a lq u a l i t yo fl i f ei si nc r e a s i ngi t si mpo r t a nc ei nl o c a t i o nc ho i c e s .Thee me r g i ngpa r a do xa s s o c i a t e dt o wi r e l e s sc o nne c t i v i t yi st ha ti tdo e sno tr e qui r eas pa c el o o k i ng“ hi g ht e c h” ,butde s pi t et hi st hee x i s t i ng o ut do o rs pa t i a lpa t t e r ni ss ubj e c t e dt opr e s s ur et ome e tne wne e ds . e que s tf o ra e s t he t i c sa ndc o mf o r t , Thee v e rg r o wi ng‒e l e c t r o ni c a l l ye na bl e d‒f us i o ns pa c el e a dst oar r e s ul t i ngi nt her e c o mbi na t i o no fs pa c et y pe sa ndo fur ba npa t t e r ns .Thehi s t o r i c a lEur o pe a nt o wnsa nd v i l l a g e sha v eapa r t i c ul a ro ppo r t uni t yt ot a k ea dv a nt a g eo ft hea r c hi t e c t ur a la ndur ba npo t e nt i a l s , i no r de rt o a d a p t i ver e u s ea ndt oa ddv a l uet opl a c e s ,i nt r o duc i ngdi g i t a lc o nne c t i v i t yi nf r a s t r uc t ur e .Ma nya c t i v i t i e sc a n bemov e df r o mc l a s s i c a l l yc o nc e i v e d,s i ng l e pur po s e ,a s s i g ne ds pa c et of us i o ns pa c e :pa r kbe nc he s ,c a f e de ho r s , buss t o ps… Thepr o s pe c to fmul t i f unc t i o na la ndmu l t i me di as pa c e sf o rur ba nqua l i t yha sno wma nyp a r t i a l a ppl i c a t i o ns . Ano pe ni s s ueo fi nt e r di s c i pl i na r yr e s e a r c hi spr o bi ngt hepo t e nt i a lf o rs us t a i na bl ei mpr o v e me nti nt he qua l i t yo fr e l a x a t i o na ndr e s i dua ls pa c e st os t i mul a t et hel o c a ls u s t a i na b l es a nds ma r tr e de v e l o pme nt . Wi t ht hi spe r s pe c t i v e , i nt e l l i g e nta ndl i v e a bl eo ut do o rur ba ns pa c e sc a nc o mbi nedi ffe r e ntc o nc e pt so fqua l i t y a ndf unc t i o ns : . Po l y s e mi cqua l i t y ,t hr o ug ht hepr e s e r v a t i o n/e nha nc e me nt/r e c o ns t r uc t i o no fs i g nso fc ul t ur e sa nd hi s t o r yi no r de rt oe nha nc et hei de nt i t ya nds e ns eo fpl a c e ;. . t i v e ne s s ,t hr o ug ht hei nt e g r a t e dde s i g n Ge ne r a le nha nc e me nto ft hepl a c epe r c e pt i o na nda t t r a c ( a r c hi t e c t ur e , s o und, l i g ht , g r e e nl a nds c a pe , mul t i me di a ) ;. . i o no ft r a ns f o r ma t i o na c t i o nsa ndus eo fs pa c ei nv o l v i ngg r o upsa ndl o c a lc o mmuni t i e s , f o r ms Pr o mo t o fpa r t ne r s hi pbe t we e nt hepubl i ca ndpr i v a t es e c t o r s ;. . Pr o v i s i o no fmo bi l ewi r e l e s sa c c e s s i bi l i t y ;. . CT s y s t e msba s e do ni nt e r o pe r a bi l i t y( huma nc e nt r i cs o l ut i o ns ,c o mmuni t ya nd Av a i l a bi l i t yo fI t o ur i s t i cbl o g…)a ndPubl i cVi r t ua lDo o r sf o ri nt e g r a t i o ns e r v i c e sbe t we e nc i t i z e nsa ndpubl i c a dmi ni s t r a t i o n;. . de qui pme ntf o rr e l a x a t i o n, l e i s ur e , s po r t ; Pr e s e nc eo fs pe c i a l i z e. . ec r e a t i v eus e sa ndpr a c t i c e so fi ndi v i du a l s Pr e s e nc eo f“ l o o s e ”a r e a s ,a v a i l a bl et os t i mul a t ei nnov a t i v a ndg r o ups ;. . l e me nt si nv e g e t a t i v ea nd“ e di bl eur ba nl a nds c a pe ” I nt r o duc t i o no fs e ns o r i a la ndc ul t ur a lv a l uee. . , c l i ma t i cpe r f o r ma nc e ; Co nt r o lo fo ut do o rc o mf o r t , t hr o ug hv i s ua l , a c o us t i c. . r pr e t i ngt hes t a t eo f I nt hef ut ur e ,t hedi g i t a lmo ni t o r i ngo fpe r c e pt i o n,a c c ur a t e l ys e ns i nga ndi nt e us e r sa nd t he phy s i c a lwo r l d; -Te nde nc yt os e l f s uffic i e nc yt hr o ug hl o c a lr e ne wa bl ee ne r gy g e ne r a t i o n.. Fo re x a mpl e ,s i nc e2012, t heRATP‒t hePa r i s i a nPubl i cTr a ns po r tCo mpa ny–ha si nt r o duc e dane wv i s i o n i n ur ba nt r a ns po r t ,e x pe r i me nt i ngne wi nt e r a c t i v ebuss t a t i o nsi nt hec i t y .The“ OSMOSE pr o j e c t ”‒ c o nc e i v e dbya r c hi t e c tMa r cAur e l‒i sma deo fs t e e ls he l t e r st ha tc ov e ra85m²a r e a . Thepr o j e c tpr o v i de s s uppo r ts e r v i c e st our ba nt r a ns po r t :ac o mf o r t a bl eo pe nwa i t i ngr o o m,ac e nt r a lwa l lwi t hde c o r a t i v eg l a s s 2.

(7) he a t e dt oal o wt e mpe r a t ur e , as t a t i o nf o re l e c t r i cbi k e swi t hs e l f s e r v i c er e c ha r g e , at i c k e to ffic e , t woba c k l i t t o uc hs c r e e ni nf o r ma t i o npo s t sf o rs i g na g e ,al i br a r y( t a k eabo o k ,l e a v eabo o k ) ,ac a f e t e r i aa ndama k e up a r e a . Thedi g i t a le qui pme nti nc l ude sr e a lt i mei nf o r ma t i o ns c r e e nsa ndi nt e r a c t i v edi s pl a y st ha ta l l o wy o ut o i de nt i f yne a r b yt r a ns po r tpo i nt so rpl a c e so fi nt e r e s t . Thel i g ht i ngi ns i det hes t r uc t ur ev a r i e st hr o ug ho utt he c o ur s eo ft heda y , t hes o unddi ffus i o ni st hr o ug hac r y s t a lv i br a t i o ns y s t e ma r o undt hewa i t i nga r e aa nda l e r t s us e r swhe nt hebusi sa ppr o a c hi ng .Thei nnov a t i v ebuss t o pi sa c c e s s i bl et ous e r swi t hv i s ua la nda udi t o r y di s a bi l i t i e s . Thepe r c e pt i o no fa nur ba no pe ns pa c ec a ns i g ni fic a nt l ya ffe c tt he yus et ha ts pa c e , a ndt hec o l l e c t i v eo pi ni o n t ha tac o mmuni t yha so fs uc has pa c es ha pei nflue nc e st hewi de rc o mmuni t y ’ si ma g eo fur ba ns pa c e s .. Fi g s . n. 1-OSMOSEbus s t o p , RATPGa r edeLy o n, Pa r i s. 3.

(8) Fi g s . n. 2-OSMOSEbus s t o p , RATPGa r edeLy o n, Pa r i s. %!&'"$$( I no r de rt ode v e l o pac o o pe r a t i v es pa c e ,St r e i t zf o l l o wsa“ huma nc e nt e r e dde s i g na ppr o a c h”f o rt heur ba n s pa c e s( St r e i t z :2009) .“ Hy br i dCi t y ”i sac o nc e ptf o ri nt e g r a t i ngt her e a lc i t ya ndt hepa r a l l e lv i r t ua lc i t y , “ Huma nCi t y ”i sac o nc e ptf o rac i t ywhe r epe o pl eha v emul t i pl eo ppo r t uni t i e st oe x pl o i tt he i rhuma n po t e nt i a la ndl e a dac r e a t i v el i f e . The huma no r i e nt e da ppr o a c ha nd v i s i o nf o rf ut ur ec i t i e s ,s uppo r t i ng r e s po ns i bl ec i t i z e ns hi pa nd e ng a g e me nt , a r edi r e c tt oaCr e a t i v ea ndI nc l us i v eSo c i e t y . Theur ba ns o c i a lt r a di t i o ns , t hepl a c e si de nt i t ya nd t hehe r i t a g ef o r mswi l lpr ov i dear e l e v a nto r i e nt a t i o nv e r s usc o nc e pt sl i k eSma r t Hy br i dHuma nCi t i e s . I nt hec a s eo fur ba npe r i phe r i e s ,t hei nnov a t i o no fi nf o r ma t i o nne t wo r k s ,t hei nt r o duc t i o no fi nt e r a c t i v e e l e me nt s , t hepr o mo t i o no fc r e a t i v epr a c t i c e sc a nhe l pr e c o ns t r uc tas e ns eo fi de nt i t y , s t a r t i ngf r o mt het r a c e s ‒ma t e r i a la ndi mma t e r i a l‒o fc o l l e c t i v eme mo r y . Ther e s i dua la ndl o wqua l i t ys pa c e si ne x i s t i ngne i g hbo r ho o dsc a nt he nbe c o mea ni nt e r c o nne c t e da nd e mo t i o na le nv i r o nme ntt hr o ug hc r e a t i v ei nt e r v e nt i o ns , i mpl y i ngas l i g htr e c o v e r y . Th ee x p e r i e nc eo fs pa c e‒pa r k s , s qua r e s , s t a t i o nsa ndunde r g r o unds‒i sg r o wi ngl i nk e dt omu l t i di me ns i o na l e l e me nt sa ndmul t i me di at o o l s . Thei nt e g r a t i o no fs i g na l sa ndde v i c e si no ut do o rpubl i cs pa c e sc a nf a c i l i t a t e di s a dv a nt a g e dus e r s–de pe ndi ngo nt hea g e ,c ul t ur e ,di s a bi l i t y ,e c o no mi cs t a t us… –t oa c c e s sdi g i t a l i nf o r ma t i o na ndi ti sa i me da tr e duc i ngt hedi g i t a ldi v i dea ndi nc r e a s i ngi nc l us i o n.Ne g l e c t e dg r e e ns pa c e s a ndur ba n“ v o i ds pa c e s ”a r e ,t he n,t a r g e t e da sar e s o ur c e ,af o c a lpo i nt sf o rne i g hbo r ho o dr e g e ne r a t i o n i ni t i a t i v e s . I nac o mpl e xa ndmu l t i c ul t ur a ls o c i e t y , publ i co pe nc i t ys pa c e smus tbei nt e r pr e t e di napo l y s e mi cpe r s pe c t i v e . Thede s i g nr e qui r e sc o ns i de r a t i o no fapl ur a l i t yo fv i s i o ns ,us i ngdi ffe r e ntf o r mso fc o g ni t i v ea na l y s i sa nd r e pr e s e nt a t i o n, pr o mo t i ngf a c t o r ss uc ha spl e a s a nt ne s s , s a f e t y , e r g o no mi c s , a c o us t i ca ndv i s ua lc o mf o r t , di g i t a l de v i c e s , f r e ewi r e l e s s . I nc r e a s i ngt hel e v e lo fc o mmuni t yi nv o l v e me nti nde c i s i o nma k i nga ndma na g e me nto fpubl i co ut do o rs pa c e c a nr e s ul ti nt hee nr i c hme nto ft hes pa c e ,i nt e r mso fus e ,qua l i t yo fma i nt e na nc e ,r a ng eo ff a c i l i t i e s ,v i s i t o r e x pe r i e nc ea nds e c ur i t y , a sag ua r a nt e ea nt i v a nda l i s m. 4.

(9) Thene wc o nne c t i v i t ya ndt hef us i o no fpr e v i o us l ydi s t i nc ta c t i v i t i e sa r et hepo t e nt i a ls o ur c eo fne wv a l ue . I nade v e l o pme nta r e abe t we e nt heo l da ndne wt o wno fSwi ndo n( Eng l a nd) , t hema s t e r pl a ns t udye x pl o r e d wa y si nwhi c ht hequa l i t yo ft het o wnc e nt r epubl i cr e a l m –s ur r o unde db yunde r t r a di ngr e t a i l–c o ul dbe r a i s e d. Ano t he ra i m wa st oe v o k et hec a na lt ha tr a na l o ngt hes t r e e t100y e a r sa g oa ndt opr o po s eas qua r ea s ame t a pho ro fa“ Wha r fGr e e n ” ,a l o ngt hec a na l . Thepr o j e c t( LDA De s i g n,20057)pl a y e dak e yr o l ei na r e g e ne r a t i o nc ha ng e .The ne w us e s ,de s t i na t i o nsa nd c o nne c t i o nsha v es ho wn ho wr e l e v a ntqua l i t y i mpr ov e me nt sc a nbea c hi e v e di nj e c t i ngc r e a t i v i t ya ndar e a ls e ns eo fpl a c e . Thede s i g nt e a m de v e l o pe di de a s f o rs c r e e ni ngt he1960 mul t i s t o r e yc a rpa r ko no nes i deo ft hes qua r e ,t her e s ul t i ngt i mbe r l o uv r e d a r c hi t e c t ur a ls c r e e na ndt hedi g i t a lur ba ns c r e e nha v ec r e a t e dt hes e t t i ngf o ra nunc l ut t e r e dpubl i cr e a l m. The c o nt i nuo uso fs t o nepa v i ngr e pl a c e st hec o nv o l ut e dl e v e lc ha ng e st ha tpr e v i o us l yr e s t r i c t e dt heus eo ft he s pa c ef o re v e nt s . Thel i g htde s i g n( Spe i r s& Ma j o r )e mpha s i z e st hel i mi t so fs pa c et hr o ug hho r i z o nt a lba nds a nde v o k e st hepr e s e nc eo fwa t e r .“ Wha r fGr e e n ”a c c o mmo da t e st hes pa c eb ys k a t e bo a r de r s ,t hes e a t i ng pl a nt e ri nt hec e nt e r , t het i mbe rdo ubl e s i de ds e a t i ngo no nes i de . Thema r g i na ls qua r eha st r a ns f o r me di nt oa fle x i bl ee v e nt ss pa c e , i tha sbe c o mea ni mpo r t a nts pa c ebuz z i ngwi t ha c t i v i t y , c a f él i f ea nde v e nt s .. Fi g s . n. 3-Wha r fGr e e n, o ut do o rpubl i cs pa c er e ha bi l i t a t i o n, Swi ndo n( Eng l a nd). Theg e ne r a la s s e r t i o no fMi t c he l l“ t hedi g i t a lt e c hno l o gyc a na ddv a l uet oas pa c ei nt wowa y s ”( Mi t c he l l : 2005)i sv a l i de v e nf o ro ut do o rs pa c e : . di r e c t l y , i ti sawa yb yi nc r e a s ec o mf o r t , e ffic i e nc y , o rv e r s a t i l i t yo ft hes pa c ei t s e l f ;. . i ndi r e c t l y ,i ti sawa yb yi nc r e a s et hea c c e s s i bi l i t ya nda t t r a c t i v e ne s so ft hes pa c e ,e nha nc i ngt he e c o no mi ca nds o c i a lv a l ueo ft hepl a c ewi t hi nt hene t wo r k e dur ba ns y s t e m. 5.

(10) )"* Ar nhe i ma s s e r t st ha t“ t heo bs e r v e rpe r c e i v e sa no r g a ni z e ds t r uc t ur ei nt hes ha pe sa ndc o l o r so rs o undsf a c i ng hi m. … Ra t he r , t hepe r c e i v a bl eo r de rt e ndst obema ni f e s t e da sar e fle c t i o no fa nunde r l y i ngo r de r ,whe t he r phy s i c a l ,s o c i a l ,o rc o g ni t i v e ”( Mc Go o k i n:2004) .Thepr e s e nc eo ft hedi g i t a lne t wo r kg i v e sadi ffe r e nt me a ni ngt ot hec o nc e pto f“ unde r l y i ngo r de r ” ,be c a us et hene t wo r ki spe r c e pt i bl eo nl yt hr o ug ht hewe b c o nne c t i o n. Wi fis qua r e s , s t r e e t sa ndpa r k sne e dt ober e c o g ni z e dt hr o ug har e a l , v i s ua lo ra udi t o r y , s i g na l , a s we l la sc o ndi t i o nso fqua l i t ype r f o r ma nc ea ndpl e a s a nt ne s s . Gi v i ngar e c o g ni z a bl ei ma g e , mo dul a t i ngt heo ffe ro fphy s i c a la nddi g i t a ls e r v i c e s , bui l di ngane wqua l i t yo f pl a c e swhe r es ha r i nge x pe r i e nc e sa r et hei s s ue st ha tweha v et of a c et o da yi nt her e de s i g nt hepubl i co pe n s pa c e . The r e mo t ec o nt r o ls y s t e msf o rs t r e e tl i g ht i ng ,i n whi c ht he po we rs uppl y be c o me st he me a nso f t r a ns mi s s i o n,g os of a ra st oi ma g i near a di c a lt r a ns f o r ma t i o no ft heur ba ne nv i r o nme nt ,t hr o ug ht he i ns e r t i o no fa ddi t i o na lne t wo r k sa ndo fa c c e s st os e r v i c e so fpubl i ca nds o c i a lut i l i t y( i nf o po i nt , t o uc hs c r e e n, ur ba ns c r e e n…) .ThePo we rl i nec o mmuni c a t i o n( PLC)c a r r i e sda t ao nac o nduc t o rt ha ti sa l s ous e d s i mul t a ne o us l yf o rAC e l e c t r i cpo we rt r a ns mi s s i o na nddi s t r i but i o n,t het e c hno l o g i e sa sHo me Pl ugs ha l l a l l o w di ffe r e nta ppl i c a t i o ns ,r a ng i ngf r o m ho mea ut o ma t i o nt oI nt e r ne ta c c e s s ,a l l o wi ngde v i c e st os ha r e v i de oa ndda t a . Fur t he r mo r e ,t hea t t i t udet oe x pe r i e nc er e a l v i r t ua l( c y be rs pa c e ) ,c ha ng e st het r a di t i o na lr e l a t i o ns hi po f s pa c e–t i me : c y be r s pa c eha snobo unda r i e s , i si t e r a t i v ea ndi ta l l o wst he“ c l o s e ne s s ”o fho wf a rt hepe r c e pt i o n t ha te v e r y t hi ngha ppe nsi ni t s“ pr e s e nt ” , wi t ht het r a ns i t i o nf r o m“ di a c hr o ni c ”t o“ s y nc hr o ni c ” . The“ me di a s c a pe ”r e g a r dst hee l e c t r o ni cc a pa bi l i t i e so fpr o duc t i o na nddi s s e mi na t i o n,t her o l eo fe l e c t r o ni c a ndpr i ntme di ai n“ g l o ba lc ul t ur a lflo ws , ”a swe l la s“ t hei ma g e so ft hewo r l dc r e a t e db yt he s eme di a ” ( Appa dur a i : 1990) . The“ me di a s c a pe ”i sa l s oadi g i t a lme di aa r t i f a c ti nadi g i t a lne t wo r k ,a l l o wi ngape r s o nt owa l ka r o unda n a r e a , t ohe a rdi g i t a l l ys t o r e ds o undsa ndpe r c e i v edi g i t a la ndv i s ua ls i g na l sa s s o c i a t e dwi t hdi ffe r e ntpl a c e si n t ha ta r e a ..

(11) $!$ Ano t he rdi me ns i o no ft heo pe ns pa c ei st hes o undo ne ,t ha tc ha r a c t e r i z e st hepe r c e pt i o na ndqua l i t ya nd i nduc e st ous ei t ,no to nl ya udi t o r ys i g na l s ,buts pe c i fics o undma r kt oi nc r e a s et hea t t r a c t i v e ne s so fmul t i me di aa r e a s . Theur ba ns o unds c a pei saf o r mo fv i r t ua lpubl i cur ba ns pa c ea ndapa r to ft hec i t ys o f ta r c hi t e c t ur e ,i n r e l a t i o nt ot he“ s o c i a ls pa t i a l i z a t i o n”( Le f e bv r e : 1985) , i ti sa no t he rwa yt os ha pet hes pa c ea ndt hee x pe r i e nc e o fpl a c e s . “ So unds c a pe ”i st het e r mo f t e nus e dt ode s c r i bena t ur a la nda nt hr o pi cs o undsi nl o c a lo ut do o re nv i r o nme nt s , “ s o undma r k s ”a r ede fine da ss o undst ha ta r es y mbo l i co fac o mmuni t ya ndt ha ti nc r e a s ea wa r e ne s so ft he i mpo r t a nc eo fs o undsi ne v e r y da yl i f e . St r e e tt r a ffic ,a i r c r a f to v e r fli g ht s ,a ndo t he rur ba nno i s es o ur c e sc a nne g a t i v e l ya ffe c tt hec ha r a c t e ra nde v e n pr e v e ntt hei nt e nde dus e so fpubl i cs pa c e s .The r ea r ema nye x a mpl e so fc o l l a bo r a t i o n be t we e ns o und, mul t i me di aa ndv i s ua la r two r k s ,s uc ha sus eo fs y mbo l i ce a r c o ns ,e nv i r o nme nt a la udi os o unds( Mc Go o k i n: 2004) .I nNa u e ne rPl a t z ,a tBe r l i n,t hei de a sf o rc r e a t i ngane wa t t r a c t i v ea nds o ni cpa r kwe r ec o l l e c t e d t hr o ug hpubl i cs t a k e ho l de r s .Thec o nt r i but i o nwa st oi de nt i f yt heno i s ya r e a st obui l da“ ps y c ho a c o us t i c i nf r a s t r uc t ur e ”ba s e do nt hec o nc e pto fSo unds c a pe .Thi swa sa c hi e v e db yi ns t a l l i ngdi g i t a lde v i c e si n s c ul pt ur e sa ndbe nc he s , pl a y i ngr e c o r de ds o undso fbi r dsa ndwa t e r .. 6.

(12) )!" Thea udi t o r ya s pe c t ss ho ul dbede v e l o pe dt ofiti nt oapr o c e s so fo ut do o rs pa c ede s i g n,t hev i r t ua lr e a l i t y ( VR)mo de l i ngha sc o ns i de r a bl epo t e nt i a la nda na r c hi t e c t ur a lpo e t r yc o nc e r ni ngt hepr o pe r t i e so fs o u nda nd t hea c o us t i cpo e t r ys ho ul dbei nc l ude di nt hemul t i me di aur ba nde s i g npr o c e s s . I nt hePa s c a lAmpho ux ’ swo r ko nt hes o ni ci de nt i t yo fEur o pe a nc i t i e s( Ampho ux :1991) ,a na ppr o a c hi s de s c r i be da s‘ c r e a t i v e ’i fc o mpo s e st hes o ni cl a nds c a pe .Thes o ni ce nv i r o nme nt s( ur ba n pa r k s ,s qua r e s , pe de s t r i a nz o ne s…)f o r m pa r to ft i me s pa c ec o nt e x ta ndt hei nt e l l i g e nts pa c ec a nbe c o meac o nt i nui t y be t we e ndo ma i nso fs o undpr o c e s s i ng , ma c hi nev i s i o n, pe r c e pt i o no fna t ur ea nds e ns o r yf us i o n. I nt het r a ns i t i o nt ot hes ma r tc i t y ,t hepubl i co pe ns pa c emus ta l wa y si nv e nti t s e l fi ni t so wnt r a di t i o n,i ti s e s s e nt i a li nt hel i f eo fc i t i z e nsa ndi nt hec o nt i nui ngr e c o ns t r uc t i o no ft hec o l l e c t i v ei de nt i t y . Thei ma g ea nd s o und,t hephy s i c a la ndv i r t ua lr e a l i t yc a n bei mpo r t a nti nde c i di ngwhe t he rpe o pl ewi l lma k eus eo f i nno v a t i v ei nt e l l i g e nta r e a s .. ")"*$( Ampho ux , P . e ta l . , Auxé c o ut e sdel av i l l e . Laqua l i t és o no r ede se s pa c e spubl i c se ur o pé e ns . Mé t ho de d’ a na l y s ec o mpa r a t i v e : e nquê t es urt r o i sv i l l e ss ui s s e s , I RECRa ppo r tder e c he r c he94, La us a nne , EPFL, 1991. Appa dur a iA. , “ Di s j unc t ur ea ndDi ffe r e nc ei nt heGl o ba lCul t ur a lEc o no my ” , The o r y , Cul t ur e& So c i e t y J une1 9907: 2 95310. Le f e bv r eH. , “ LaPr o duc t i o ndel ’ e s pa c e ” , Pa r i s , Ant r ho po s , 1985. Mc Go o k i n, D. K. “ Unde r s t a ndi nga ndi mpr ov i ngt hei de nt i fic a t i o no fc o nc ur r e nt l ypr e s e nt e de a r c o ns ” Uni v e r s i t yo fGl a s g o w, Gl a s g o w, 2004. Mi t c he l lW. , “ Et o pi a : I nf o r ma t i o na ndCo mmuni c a t i o nTe c hno l o g i e sa ndt heTr a ns f o r ma t i o no fUr ba n Li f e ” , TheNe t wo r kSo c i e t yFr o mKno wl e d g et oPo l i c y , J o hnsHo pk i nsCe nt e rf o rTr a ns a t l a nt i cRe l a t i o ns , Wa s hi ng t o n, DC, 2005. St r e i t z& G. , “ Pr i v a t : Ambi e ntI nt e l l i g e nc e ” , C. St e pha ni di s( Ed) , TheUni v e r s a lAc c e s sHa ndbo o k . Ta y l o r& Fr a nc i s , Lo ndo n, 2009. Sc hul t e Fo r t k a mpB. , “ So unds c a peAppr o a c he sPubl i cSpa c ePe r c e pt i o na ndEnha nc e me ntDr a wi ngo n Ex pe r i e nc ei nBe r l i n ”–Fr a me wo r ko fr e s e a r c hpr o g r a m Ex pe r i me nt a lHo us i nga ndUr ba nDe v e l o pme nt ( Ex WoSt ) , Te c hni s c heUni v e r s i t ä tBe r l i n, Re g i o na lOffic eBe r l i nMi t t e , Be r l i n, 2011.. "*$( Ro s s e l l aMa s po l ii saPhD do c t o ri n“ Bui l di nga nde nv i r o nme nt a lr e ha bi l i t a t i o n ”( 1992) ;r e s e a r c he ro f Ar c hi t e c t ur eTe c hno l o gy ; pr o f e s s o ra tt heSc ho o lo fAr c hi t e c t ur e , Po l i t e c ni c oo fTo r i no . Me mbe ro ft hePhD c o ur s ei n“ Te c hno l o g i c a lI nno v a t i o nf o rt heBui l tEnv i nr o nme nt ” ,s heha sc o o r di na t e dt heMa s t e ro f Po l i t e c ni c oo fTo r i noi nFa c i l i t i e sMa na g e me nto ft heRe a lEs t a t e( 20034)a ndv a r i o uswo r k s ho ps( Ve t r i i mma g i ne &i nnov a z i o ne2011,Ar ta ndt hec i t y .Ar c hi t e c t ur eo fo ut do o rpubl i cpl a c e si nt heSma r tCi t i e s 2012) . Sheha se di t e dov e r100publ i c a t i o nsa ndc a r r i e so uta c t i v i t i e so fr e s e a r c ha nda dv i s i ngi nt hefie l dso f hi s t o r i c a la r c hi t e c t ur a lt e c hno l o g i e s ,e nha nc e me nto fhe r i t a g e ,publ i ca r ti nc o mmuni t yo pe ns pa c e si n c t i o nt oa r c hi t e c t ur e–wi t hi nt her e a l mo fur ba nr e g e ne r a t i o n, i nv i e wo ft hes ma r tc i t y . c o nne Sheha swo r k e do nr e s e a r c h pr o j e c t s ,i nt hePr o g r a mso fNa t i o na lI nt e r e s t s( PRI N)o nt hes ubj e c t s : “ I ns e di a t i v es ha pe sa ndi nf r a s t r uc t ur e s”( 19992002) , ” Us eo fna no t e c hno l o g i e si nc ul t ur a lhe r i t a g e ”( 20056) ; i nt heEur o pe a nCul t ur ePr o g r a m“ Ar c h/ Ar t ”( 20034)a ndi nt he“ Po l i g ht–Ba mbo o s t i c ”( 201214) . Shei sc o o r di na t o ri nr e s e a r c hpr o j e c t s“ Ar c hi . Pl a Ar c hi t e c t ur ea ndPl a c e s ”( 201012)a ndo ni s s ue sa sa r t , ndmi c r o l a nds c a pei nur ba npe r i phe r i c a lho us i ngr e g e ne r a t i o n,i n“ Ur ba n3–Ba r r i e r adi a r c hi t e c t ur ea Mi l a no ”Eur o pe a npr o j e c t( 201213) . 7.

(13) Screencity Journal Issue 1 / 2013 It is a four-monthly online publication, which includes double blind peer reviewed articles dealing with a assigned topic. The selected papers can include one of more tags listed by Screencity Journal. Cover: Image by Lorenzo Gerbi. screencitylab.net. ISSN 2281-1516.

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