AMS Tesi di Laurea Università di Bologna

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AMS Tesi di Laurea

Università di Bologna

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Come leggere i dati dei report

• Grazie all’analisi svolta con il tool “

Accessibility Insights for Web” (prime pagine di ogni

sezione) è stato possibile individuare gli errori presenti nella gerarchia dei contenuti (segnalati con

dei punti e linee disposte su tutta la pagina). I punti di riferimento identificano, a livello di codice,

le sezioni principali di una pagina. Le persone che utilizzano lettori di schermo e altre tecnologie

assistive utilizzano punti di riferimento per trovare contenuti pertinenti. In caso di una gerarchia

non lineare, i numeri non seguono un ordine cronologico, ma casuale.

• Grazie all’analisi svolta con il tool “

IBM Equal Access Accessibility Checker

” (tabelle) è stato

possibile individuare, per ogni riga di codice, la violazione di uno o più criteri legati

all’accessi-bilità. In particolar modo il tool segnala che tipo di principio è stato violato e suggerisce come

risolvere il problema.

• Grazie all’analisi svolta con il tool “

Mauve++

” (tabella grafica) è stato possibile individuare, in

maniera immediata, il numero di violazioni presenti sulla pagina e il numero di criteri conformi

alle linee guida WCAG.

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Analisi

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Page Issue Type Toolkit Level Checkpoint WCAG Level Issue Element https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Needs review 1 3.1.1 Language of Page A Page detected as XHTML 1.0 with only a 'lang' attribute. Confirm that page is only delivered via text/html mime type html https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Recommendation 1 1.1.1 Non-text Content A Confirm Windows high contrast mode is supported when using CSS to include, position or alter non-decorative content link https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Needs review 3 1.3.1 Info and Relationships A Verify the '::before' and '::after' pseudo-elements do not insert non-decorative content link https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Needs review 2 1.4.1 Use of Color A Verify color is not used as the only visual means of conveying information link https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Needs review 3 1.3.1 Info and Relationships A Verify the '::before' and '::after' pseudo-elements do not insert non-decorative content link https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Needs review 1 1.1.1 Non-text Content A Verify the CSS background image does not convey important information style https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Needs review 1 2.4.7 Focus Visible AA Check the keyboard focus indicator is highly visible when using CSS elements for border or outline style https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Violation 2 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context) A Hyperlink has no link text, label or image with a text alternative a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Content is not within a landmark element a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Violation 3 4.1.1 Parsing A The <div> element has the id "in_primo_piano_container" that is already in use div https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Recommendation 1 2.1.2 No Keyboard Trap A Verify that the file download mechanism does not cause a keyboard trap a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Content is not within a landmark element ul https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Content is not within a landmark element ul https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Recommendation 1 2.1.2 No Keyboard Trap A Verify that the file download mechanism does not cause a keyboard trap a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Violation 2 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context) A Hyperlink has no link text, label or image with a text alternative a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Violation 1 1.1.1 Non-text Content A Image does not have an 'alt' attribute short text alternative img https://amslaurea.unibo.it/ Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Content is not within a landmark element p

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Analisi

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Page Issue Type Toolkit Level Checkpoint WCAG Level Issue Element https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Needs review 1 3.1.1 Language of Page A Page detected as XHTML 1.0 with only a 'lang' attribute. Confirm that page is only delivered via text/html mime type html https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Recommendation 1 1.1.1 Non-text Content A Confirm Windows high contrast mode is supported when using CSS to include, position or alter non-decorative content link https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Needs review 3 1.3.1 Info and Relationships A Verify the '::before' and '::after' pseudo-elements do not insert non-decorative content link https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Needs review 2 1.4.1 Use of Color A Verify color is not used as the only visual means of conveying information link https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Needs review 3 1.3.1 Info and Relationships A Verify the '::before' and '::after' pseudo-elements do not insert non-decorative content link https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Needs review 1 1.1.1 Non-text Content A Verify the CSS background image does not convey important information style https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Needs review 1 2.4.7 Focus Visible AA Check the keyboard focus indicator is highly visible when using CSS elements for border or outline style https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Violation 2 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context) A Hyperlink has no link text, label or image with a text alternative a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a

https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Content is not within a landmark element a

https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Content is not within a landmark element h1

https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Recommendation 3 1.3.1 Info and Relationships A A complex data table should have a 'summary' or an 'aria-describedby' that references an overview of the table table

https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Violation 1 1.3.1 Info and Relationships A Table has no headers identified table

https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Violation 2 1.3.1 Info and Relationships A Complex table does not have headers for each cell properly defined with 'header' or 'scope' td https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Recommendation 3 1.3.1 Info and Relationships A Group of related options may need <optgroup> select https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Violation 1 1.1.1 Non-text Content; 4.1.2 Name, Role, Value A; A Form control element <select> has no associated label select https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Violation 2 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context) A Hyperlink has no link text, label or image with a text alternative a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Violation 1 1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum) AA Text contrast of 3.03 with its background is less than the WCAG AA minimum requirements for text of size 15.96px and weight of 600 a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Violation 2 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context) A Hyperlink has no link text, label or image with a text alternative a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Violation 1 1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum) AA Text contrast of 3.03 with its background is less than the WCAG AA minimum requirements for text of size 15.96px and weight of 600 a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Violation 2 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context) A Hyperlink has no link text, label or image with a text alternative a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Violation 1 1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum) AA Text contrast of 3.03 with its background is less than the WCAG AA minimum requirements for text of size 15.96px and weight of 600 a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Recommendation 2 1.1.1 Non-text Content A Verify important background image information has a text alternative in system high contrast mode div

https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Content is not within a landmark element h2

https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Content is not within a landmark element ul

https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a

https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Content is not within a landmark element ul

https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Recommendation 1 2.1.2 No Keyboard Trap A Verify that the file download mechanism does not cause a keyboard trap a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Violation 2 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context) A Hyperlink has no link text, label or image with a text alternative a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/view/cds/CDS9021/2019.html Violation 1 1.1.1 Non-text Content A Image does not have an 'alt' attribute short text alternative img

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Analisi

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Page Issue Type Toolkit Level Checkpoint WCAG Level Issue Element https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Needs review 1 3.1.1 Language of Page A Page detected as XHTML 1.0 with only a 'lang' attribute. Confirm that page is only delivered via text/html mime type html https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Recommendation 1 1.1.1 Non-text Content A Confirm Windows high contrast mode is supported when using CSS to include, position or alter non-decorative content link https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Needs review 3 1.3.1 Info and Relationships A Verify the '::before' and '::after' pseudo-elements do not insert non-decorative content link https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Needs review 2 1.4.1 Use of Color A Verify color is not used as the only visual means of conveying information link https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Needs review 3 1.3.1 Info and Relationships A Verify the '::before' and '::after' pseudo-elements do not insert non-decorative content link https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Needs review 1 2.4.7 Focus Visible AA Check the keyboard focus indicator is highly visible when using CSS elements for border or outline style https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Needs review 1 1.1.1 Non-text Content A Verify the CSS background image does not convey important information style https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Needs review 1 2.4.7 Focus Visible AA Check the keyboard focus indicator is highly visible when using CSS elements for border or outline style https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Violation 2 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context) A Hyperlink has no link text, label or image with a text alternative a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Content is not within a landmark element a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Content is not within a landmark element h1 https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Content is not within a landmark element a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Violation 1 1.3.1 Info and Relationships A Table has no headers identified table https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Content is not within a landmark element table https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Recommendation 1 2.1.2 No Keyboard Trap A Verify that the file download mechanism does not cause a keyboard trap a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Recommendation 1 2.1.2 No Keyboard Trap A Verify that the file download mechanism does not cause a keyboard trap a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Recommendation 2 1.1.1 Non-text Content A Verify important background image information has a text alternative in system high contrast mode div https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Recommendation 2 1.1.1 Non-text Content A Verify important background image information has a text alternative in system high contrast mode h2 https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Content is not within a landmark element h2 https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Content is not within a landmark element p https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Content is not within a landmark element ul https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Content is not within a landmark element ul https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Recommendation 3 3.2.2 On Input A Inform the user when their input action will open a new window or otherwise change their context a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Recommendation 1 2.1.2 No Keyboard Trap A Verify that the file download mechanism does not cause a keyboard trap a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Violation 2 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context) A Hyperlink has no link text, label or image with a text alternative a https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Violation 1 1.1.1 Non-text Content A Image does not have an 'alt' attribute short text alternative img https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Content is not within a landmark element p https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Violation 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Inline frame does not have a 'title' attribute iframe https://amslaurea.unibo.it/19658/ Needs review 3 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks A Verify <frame> content is accessible iframe

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