Socio-economic profile of the province
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Torino Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Crafts and Agricolture Materials under the license Creative Commons.
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Photographs
Photo by Andrea Cappello (INTESA-SANPAOLO’S Skycraper), Photo Gallery of Turismo Torino e Provincia (Sacra San Michele, Baratti & Milano- Photo of Giuseppe Bressi; Winter view a Balme - Photo of Diego Vallò; Porta Palazzo’s Market), Photo Gallery of Città di Torino (Egyptian Museum).
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Torino and its province ... 2 1
2 3 4
4 8 12 16 Territory, population and environment...
The economy and the businesses...
Working and training...
Tourism and quality of life...
Socio-economic profile of the province
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Torino and its province
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3
Torino and its province
Torino and its province sticks to its high stan- dards either domestically and internationally Torino ranks 4th for number of companies ope- rating in this area, 2nd for exports thanks to its historical industrial background and also to new top products of recent years that confirmed its economic weight: Torino GDP firmly hold 3rd place in Italy’s economic output ranking and finds itself between the 64th (Slovak Republic) and 65th position (Oman) of the global ranking.
Ten years on the Winter Olympics Torino Me- tropolitan City has reinforced its touristic in- clination thanks to its wide offer of museums, exhibitions and cultural events drawing record number of tourists to town and whereabouts.
Foreign owned businesses keep contribu- ting to the socio-economic structure of our entrepreneurial system becoming more and more integrated into our local economy.
TORINO’S REPORT CARD *
Torino
223,307 48,998 5,355 4,279 11.9%
12.2%
11.7%
2,282,197
60,535 62,711
68,173
Piedmont
438,966 97,948 11.298 7.883
10.2%
10.5%
10%
4,404,246
112,380 109,109
125,643
Italy
6,073,763 1,321,862 107.684 93.481
11.9%
12.7%
11.3%
60,665,551
1,824,272 1,385,612
1,620,381
Turin in the Italian ranking
4th 4th 2nd 3th
65th 58th 69th 4th
3nd 3nd
3nd Registered companies
of which, those run by women Exports millions of Euros Imports millions of Euros
Unemployment rate of which, women men Resident population*
Bank loans millions of Euros Deposits millions of Euros
Gross domestic product (current value, millions of Euros)**
*Population at 1 January 2016
**2014 estimates
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TERRITORY, POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT
With 316 municipalities and a territory of more than 6,800 km2, well di- stributed in flat and hilly and mountainous areas, the province of Torino is the fourth in Italy, not only for the presence of the population (after Rome, Milan and Naples) but also for the extension of the surface area, placed after Bolzano, Foggia and Cuneo. However, it maintains the first position in Italy for the number of municipalities under its jurisdiction.
In terms of population, around 2.3 millions inhabitants at January 1st 2016, the subalpine territory has a population density of 336 inhabitants per km2: nearly 52% of the resident population is composed by women whereas nearly 39% is under 40 years old. Foreigners represent 9.7% of the total population.
The province of Torino has a good infrastructure, both functional to the economic needs and to the social needs of the territory. Among the main infrastructures, the Caselle Airport has registred in the last two years an increase in the number of passengers, thus reaching 3.7 millions (+6.8% compared to 2014). The average number of weekly internatio- nal flights (+7.4% compared to 2014) is also increasing, whereas the average number of weekly national flights is decreasing (-5.2%) and this is happening since 2013.
Next to good infrastructure, in the last years the city of Torino has ex- tended the areas of urban green spaces: according to the data available from the Municipality of Torino, in 2015 the city had large green are- as, mainly urban parks and historic parks (43.8% of the total) and big gardens (12.3%), a valuable contribution to urban livability and to its citizens and visitors’ perception of quality of life.
The volume of cars on the province of Torino roads amounts to a little less than a million and a half at the end of the year 2014: vehicles that conform to Euro 4 standards represent the highest percentage (nearly 35% of the total): followed by Euro 5 vehicles (21.4%) and Euro 3 vehi- cles (18.2%).
In 2015 the per capita waste production in the subalpine area is re- mained stable compared to the previous year. A similar trend is being registred at regional as well as at national level. As far as quantity is concerned, it amounts to approximately 458 kg per capita, nearly 6%
less than the Italian average.
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Da 0 a 9 da 10 a 19 da 20 a 29 da 30 a 39 da 40 a 49 da 50 a 59 da 60 a 69 da 70 a 79 da 80 a 89
>=90
Di cui stranieri maschi Di cui stranieri femmine
19,207
95,143 96,244 102,712
137,189 186,535 171,506 152,937 132,356 86,941 6,466
101,850 102,489 108,070 135,054 182,833
161,719 138,546
110,351 54,049
6.466 19.207
Da 0 a 9 da 10 a 19 da 20 a 29 da 30 a 39 da 40 a 49 da 50 a 59 da 60 a 69 da 70 a 79 da 80 a 89
>=90
Di cui stranieri maschi Di cui stranieri femmine
95.143 96.244
102.712 137.189
186.535 171.506 152.937 132.356 86.941
101.850 102.489 108.070 135.054 182.833
161.719 138.546
110.351 54.049
26% Plains 83 towns
(26,0%) 34%
Mountains 107 towns (34,0%)
40% Hills 126 towns (40,0%)
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TERRITORY, POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT
Grafico 1 Distribution of Torino province towns City by altitude
Province of Torino: 316 towns over a territory of 6,829 square kilometres of which
mountains: 3,114.1 sq. km.
hills: 1,739.4 sq. km.
plains: 1,975.3 sq. km.
Grafico 2 Population resident in Torino province by gender, age and nationality
Total resident population:
2,282,197 of which il 9.7% foreign
Source: Istat, Atlas of Statistical and Administrative Geography - % weight and absolute
>=90 From 80 to 89
From 70 to 79
From 60 to 69
From 50 to 59
From 40 to 49
From 30 to 39
From 20 to 29
From 10 to 19
From 0 to 90
Men
Of wich foreigners Women Of wich foreigners
Source: Istat, DEMO bank - Population at 1 January 2016
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34.8% 18.2%
12.4%
2.5%
7.9%
21.4% 2.5% Euro 4 501,003 Euro 3
262,066
Euro 2 178,768
Euro 1 36,467
Euro 0 114,313
Euro 5 308,353
Euro 6 36,413
TERRITORY, POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT
Traffic of Torino-Caselle airport Vehicles in circulation by type of homologation in Torino Metropolitan City - Situation on December 31st 2014 (number of vehicles and weight %)
Source: Sagat
Source: Italian Automobile Club
Tabella 1 Grafico 3
Passengers Goods (tonnes)
Average weekly national flights
Average weekly international
flights
3,666,424 3,431,986
3,160,287 3,521,847
3,710,485 3,560,169
3,227,258
6,045 7,036
9,694 10,542
8,137 8,351
6,552
146 154
160 236
253 257
300
175 163
149 208
207 220
233 2015
2014
2013 2012
2011
2010 2009
Total of vehicles in circulation 1,438,013
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Green sport facilities Urban green cemeteries 3.8%
7%
Untended green areas 2%
Urban furnished parks 10.3%
School gardens 9.4%
Parks and large gardens not protected (> o = 8000) 12.3%
Equipped green areas (gardens < 8000 sq. M.) 10.8%
Historical green areas + protected urban parks
43.8%
Urban gardens, agricultural areas 0.3%
Botanical gardens and nurseries
0.4%
7
Green areas of the City of Torino
division by type Urban wastes - per capita production
Source: City of Torino, 2015 Source: Ispra. Years 2010 - 2015
Grafico 4 Grafico 5
TERRITORY, POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT
458.2 465.8 505.0
486.7
458.8 449.0
463.9 492.7
492.6
463.5 451.6
465.2 495.0
505.1
487.8 486.5
528.1 535.1
400.0 420.0 440.0 460.0 480.0 500.0 520.0 540.0 560.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
value per kg
Torino PIEDMONT ITALY
Fonte: Ispra. Anni 2010 - 2015
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The economy and the businesses
In 2016 too the number of businesses in Torino province city has gone down in comparison with the previous year (-0,6%). On one hand the manufacturing, the construction and the trade segment shrank, on the other the services segment standing for the 39% of the 223,307 businesses registered in the Torino area has seen a posi- tive trend particularly in the public, social, healthcare- medical assi- stance services (+1.8%) and tourism (+0.3%).
In this picture foreign owned businesses have been more dynamic growing by 2.5% in 2015 most of them are Romanian (24%) Moroc- can (16%) and Chinese (7.5%)
Encouraging signs of economic recovery arrive from foreign in- terchange that for the third year in a row shows a positive trend.
Exports are on the rise, 22,750 mln euro end of 2015 (+10.5% with respect to 2014) so are imports (15,685 mln euro, +5.8%), particu- larly there is an increase in foreign sales of means of transportation (+20%) textiles (+33%) other equipment and systems (+31%).
Among the first 10 countries of destination of our exports USA have been top of the list for the first time and becomes Torino area pro-
ducts major importing country (17.2% of total exports; +80.3% with respect to 2014). Germany moves back to a second place despite a positive variance followed by France (10.5%).
On the whole the economic development rate of Torino area has, to some extent decreased in 2014, (-0.6% in 2013). The added value generated by the Torino Area business approximately amounting to 61 bln euro accounts for 54% of Piedmont’s added value and 4% of the country’s.
Between 2011 and 2014 European patent applications coming from the Torino area businesses totalled 1,094 going down by 26% with respect to the previous period (2007 – 2010) following the tough economic downturn that affected the region.
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Electronics-Electrotechnics 201; 18.4%
Other technologies 135; 12.4%
Mechanics and Transportations 529; 48.3%
Chemistry and environment 97; 8.8%
Equipment optics 133; 12.1%
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Domande torinesi di brevetti europei e settore tecnologico.
Anni 2011 - 2014
Fonte: Unioncamere - Dintec. Anni 2011 - 2014 e peso % sul totale
Tabella 2 Changes in the registration of companies in
the province of Torino by sector Grafico 6 Technological sector - european patent applications from Torino area. Years 2011 - 2014
Registrations Inscriptions Closures % Variation di Stock
Agriculture and fishing Industry
Services, prevalently aimed at companies
Construction Commerce
Food and lodging service sector
Education, health and other public, social and personal services
TOTAL*
* Non-classified companies are also included in the total Source:Torino Chamber of Commerce from InfoCamere data - Year 2016 (ATECO 2007)
YEAR 2016
12,450 21,792 56,026 34,542 56,209 15,380 15,143 223,307
506 731 2,364 1,867 2,648 712 838 13,889
643 1,246 3,454 2,423 4,877 1,293 991 15,687
-0.5%
-1.4%
-0.2%
-1.0%
-1.9%
0.3%
1.8%
-0.8%
ECONOMY AND BUSINESS
* Source: Unioncamere - Dintec. years 2011 - 2014 and weigh % on total
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Torino Piedmont Italy
Foresty, agriculture and fishing
Industria in senso
stretto Manufacturing Retail and wholesale trade, bikes and car repairing, transportation
and warehousing, accomodation and food
service, information &
comunication services
Other services
0.6% 1.8% 2.2% 20.2% 22.7% 18.6% 4.1% 4.9% 4.8% 17.7% 18.3% 20.3% 57.4% 52.3% 54.1%
Chemical products 2.7%
Rubber, plastic and non-metallic minerals 6.1%
Metal products 5.9%
Computers, optical and electronic devices 3.6%
Electrical devices 5.1%
General machinery and devices 20.0%
4.544
4,544
926
767
356
616
1,383 823
1,170
1,342
Means of transport 20.0%
Wood, paper and print 1.6%
Textiles, clothing, leather goods 2.5%
Food and beverage products 3.4%
Other products 4.1%
L'export della provincia di Torino per settori
ECONOMY AND BUSINESS
Grafico 7 Value Added Percentage Composition Grafico 8 Exports of the province of Torino by sector
Source: ISTAT - Data as of 2015 in millions of Euros and % weight of the total V.A. 2014 in the province of Torino: 61,123 million Euros
Source: ISTAT - Year 2014
Total imports = 15,685 million Euros Total exports = 22,750 million Euros Trade balance = +7,065 million Euros
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0 500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000 United States
Germany France Poland Spain Turkey United Kingdom China Brazil Switzerland 2.5%
17.2%
11.3%
10.5%
5.5%
5.3%
4.5%
3.9%
3.2%
5.1%
Posizioni imprenditoriali straniere per principali nazionalità Anno 2015
Totale posizioni imprenditoriali straniere nell'area torinese nel 2015: 33.858
+4,6% rispetto all'anno 2014
11
Grafico 9 The first 10 destination countries of Torino’s
exports Rankings of foreign entrepreneurs by largest
national groups Grafico 10
Source: Torino Chamber of Commerce, based upon InfoCamere data - Year 2016 and % composition of the total
Source: ISTAT - 2015 data in millions of Euros and % weight of total
23.9% Other countries
8,029
Argentina 559
1.8%
Brazil 595 1.7% 558
725 895
1,016 1,159
1.201 1,257
2,383 2,574
3,909
Moldova
560 2.2%
Tunisia 750
2.2% Switzerland
737 3% Germany
1,022
3.7% Egypt 1,252 3.3% Nigeria
1,116
4.4% Albania
1,470 4.5% France
1,538 23.9%
Romania
8,032; Morocco 5,456
China 2,510 Total of foreign entrepreneurs in the province of Torino in 2016:
33,858
ECONOMY AND BUSINESS
1.7%
16.2%
7.5%
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Working and training in the Province of Torino
In 2015 the Torino area workforce, slightly above a million indivi- duals, equal to over half of Piedmont’s workforce and to 4% of the country total number, has shown a light increase with respect to the previous year following the labour market reform.
Employment rate in Torino area is 62.8% with 915,000 employees - a rate percentage that is slightly lower than region’s figures (63.7%) though higher than the country’s rate.
Unemployment rate decreased from 12.9% in 2011 to 11.9% in line with the country trend though higher than the region’s (10.2%). Al- most 70% of the individuals employed work in the services sector, 30% of them in the manufacturing sector and 1% in farming.
383,857 people have been hired in 2015, 25% of them with perma- nent contracts that are on the rise by 51.3% with respect to 2014.
Among the fixed-term contracts (75% of the total) the most common type of contracts are the subordinate fixed-term (29% of the total nu- mber; -0.9% with respect to the previous year) and the agency work contracts (27% and +10.9%).
The number of vocational training courses organized by the Regional Commission for vocational training in the Torino area went down in
2015. There have been 3,924 courses engaging some 54,000 students.
The number of foreign students also declined in schools and institu- tes of the province of Torino (-2% with respect to previous school year) reaching the total number of 36,871 in 2014/2015 academic year (12% of the total number of students of Torino Area). 57.1% of them come from other European countries, the 26.6% from Africa, 8.8%
from American countries and the 7.4% from Asia.
17,848 students graduated in Torino in 2015, 48% males and 52%
females the number of female graduates is slightly higher. Engineering is once more the course of study with the higher number of graduates, 4,621; follows economics-statistics course of study (2,369), architectu- re (1,618) and last medicine (1,410).
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Italia Piemonte Torino
Indicatori dell'occupazione. Confronto territoriale
Tasso di attività Tasso di occupazione Tasso di disoccupazione
Italia Piemonte Torino
Indicatori dell'occupazione. Confronto territoriale
Tasso di attività Tasso di occupazione Tasso di disoccupazione Activity rate Employment rate Unemployment rate
Italy Piedmont
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EMPLOYMENT AND EDUCATION
Grafico 11 Employment indicators.
Area comparisons Tabella 3 Employment indicators in the province of Torino
Source: ISTAT, Labour force - 2015 averages Source: Istat, Labour force - 2015 averages, Values as %
Employed in thousands
Employment
% rate 15-64 years
Employed in thousands
504 410
69.7 56.0
10 279 625
People in search of
work in thousands Unemployment
% rate Activity % rate
15-64 years Labour force in
thousands Men
Women
67 57 124
11.7 12.2 11.9 Men
Women Total
Agriculture Industry Services
Total 915 62.8 Total 915
571 467 1.038
79.2 63.8 71.4 71.1
63.7
10.2 11.9
62.8 71.4
64.0 56.3
11.9
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Avviamenti per tipologia di contratto Anno 2015 e Var.% 2014/2015
Fonte: elaborazioni Camera di commercio di Torino su dati Osservatorio sul mercato del lavoro- Città metropolitana di Torino
EMPLOYMENT AND EDUCATION
Grafico 12 Hiring by type of contract.
Year 2015 and Var.% 2014/2015 The Regional Commission for vocational training - public-funded trainining activites - year 2015 Tabella 4
Source: Piedmont training monitoring system - data year 2015
Courses in multidiscplinary apprenticeship programmes for career progression (courses to gain recognised qualifications and varied skills) have not been counted in the number of courses
Source:data processing by Torino Chamber of commerce on Labour Market Observatory data - Province of Torino
CATEGORIES AND TYPES OF COURSES
TORINO PIEDMONT
courses students Initial training
Higher training Advanced training
Training programmes for people with disabilities Training for work
Corporate training/in-house training Apprentiship training courses On-the-job training One-to-one courses Adult learning Permanent courses Work safety courses
Healthcare & medical assistant/social worker training Instructor training courses
Specific training courses TOTALE
443 105 7 138 693 1,297 16 1,313 1,476 386 1,862 - - 56 56 3,924
8,606 1,795 184 1,692 12,277 16,350 5,963 22,313 15,779 3,678 19,457 - - 619 619 54,666
888 170 13 226 1,297 1,622 16 1,638 2,520 615 3,135 - 4 86 90 6,160
17,171 2,910 314 2,762 23,157
20,235 11,831 32,066
26,128 6,368 32,496
- 111 965 1,076 88,795 courses students
+51.3%
Permanent job
10,0%
-15.7%
Other fixed-term job
+3.1%
Home working
4,0%
+0.4%
Casual work 29%
-0.9%
Subordinate fixed-term job
27%
+10.9%
Agency work
5%
-18.3%
Parasubordinate fixed-term job 1%
25%
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Provenienza degli studenti* stranieri in provincia di Torino Laureati e diplomati Università e Politecnico di Torino per gruppo disciplinare.
Anno 2015
Female Male
4,621 465
1,618 463 167
2,369 431472667 637862 700
1,460 1,410 874 594
Engineerin Economic - statistical Architecture Medicine and Surgery Political - social Psychology Literature Foreign Language Jurisprudence Learning Sciences Scientific Geo-Biological Sciences Agrariain and Veterinary Medicine Chemical and farmaceutical Physical Education Defense and security
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EMPLOYMENT AND EDUCATION
Grafico 13 Origin of foreign students*
in the province of Torino Graduates of the Polytechnic and University
of Torino Grafico 14
36.871 foreign students, -2.0% compared to the year 2013/2014 50.9% of the foreign students in Piedmont
12.2% of total students in province of Torino
High school and university graduates in 2015: 17,848 of whic: 8,600 male - 9,248 female
Source: Caluculated by Torino Chamber of Commerce from Almalaurea data. Calendar year 2015
Source: Piedmont Sisform - 2014/2015 school year, distribution % 57.1%
-1.5%
Europe
7.4%
-72.6%Asia 26.6%
+258.7%Africa
0.1% -3.6%
Oceania and Stateless 8.8%
-7.6%
America
*Kindergarten, primary school, secondary school
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Tourism and quality of life
Torino city takes the spotlight of important domestic and international events over the last decade confirming in this way its touristic inclination thanks also to the wide offer of museums, exhibitions cultural events that keep attracting tourists.
Recent data on tourist movements and on hospitality capability confirm Torino as an attractive city that is turning into one of tourists’ favourites - particularly for global tourism.
In 2015 accommodation capacity has expanded by +8.2% in compari- son to 2014 resulting in higher bed-place number (+3.1%).The quality of service in hospitality has improved and 4stars or plus hotels have gone up by +6.4% whereas hotels with less than 3 stars have gone down by -6%.
Demand and tourist arrivals in 2015: on one hand the number of Italian tourists shrank (-8.3% with respect to 2014) but on the other hand the number of foreign tourists has expanded (+50.8%), with record arrivals over the last decade.
In the international inbound tourist ranking of Torino province City France ranks first (19%) before UK (16%) and Germany (10%)
Torino has always boasted numerous artistic collections and museums that
are witnessing a growing number of visitors. As a matter of fact the mu- seum system closed with a total of 4,709,511 visits in 2015 keeping annual visit growth rate constant (+6% in 2014 and +10.9% in 2015). Among the different museums the Egyptian Museums, the National Cinema Mu- seum, the Venaria Reale (Venaria Royal Residence) and the Royal Pole (Royal residences and palaces) have attracted 2.5 mln visitors.
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TOURISM AND QUALITY OF LIFE
Grafico 15 Lodging by type and capacity Torino Metropolitan musum system
first 10 most visited museums Grafico 16
545 hotels, -3.9% compared to 2009 1,348 non-hotels, +41.4% compared to 2009
Province of Torino - museum system total visits in 2015:
4,7 milion
Source: Piemonte Region- Piemonte Cultural Osbervatory - year 2015 Source: Piedmont Region, Regional Tourist Observatory - Year 2015
76 81 78 83
953 1,036 1,068 1,130 1,197 1,348
79 78 80
283 205 284 198 285 197 288 193 292 183 291 177 290 172
1,255
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
4-5-6 stars 3 stars 1-2 stars non hotels Total beds
66,191 68,596
Sistema museale metropolitano torinese Primi 10 per affluenza di visitatori
773,101 632,013 580,786 525,881 372,469 198,884 165,199 162,783 138,575 112,690
567,669 605,321 572,301 482,979 260,364 253,003 173,243 158,635 156,355 32,726
2015 2014
Egyptian Museum National Cinema Museum La Venaria Reale (Venaria Royal Residence) Royal Pole Modern Art Gallery - GAM Madama Palace National Automobile Museum Juventus Museum (football club Risorgimento National Museum Mediaeval Castle and village
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Provenienza dei turisti stranieri in arrivo in provincia di Torino TOURISM AND QUALITY OF LIFE
Grafico 17 Foreign tourists coming to the province of Torino Italian and foreign tourist arrivals in the province of Torino
Grafico 18
Foreign arrivals: 655,000, il 29.1% of total arrivals.
Total arrivals: 2,253,000
Total arrivals 2015: 2 million 253 thousand Total tourists 2015: 6 million 673 thousand
Source: Turin Chamber of Commerce calculations based on Piedmont Region data - Tourism Observatory 2015
Source: Turin Chamber of Commerce calculations based on Piedmont Region data - Year 2015
19% France 24.5%
2.2%
Other countries Poland
2.6% 2.4%
Austria O. C. Central and South America
4.0% Switzerland and
Liechtenstein
6.3% Spain 6.2%
Russia
6.8%
Usa 10%
Germany 16% United Kingdom
1,653,739 1,724,765 1,765,895 1,533,181 1,667,228 1,765,895 1,598,399
434,318
385,967
484,888
234,771
243,701
259,190 655,029
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Italians arrivals Foreign arrivals
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La ripartizione della spesa famigliare a Torino
Spesa media mensile totale nel 2015: 2.357 euro di cui il 15,4% di beni alimentari e
l' 84,6% di beni non alimentari
Fonte: XIX Osservatorio sulle spese delle famiglie torinesi, Camera di commercio di Torino, Ascom, Confesercenti, Ceris - Dati anno 2015
Fonte: elaborazioni Camera di commercio di Torino su dati Infocamere
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TOURISM AND QUALITY OF LIFE
Grafico 19 Cultural industries in province of Torino in 2014 Grafico 20 Familiy spending in Torino
Average monthly total spending in 2013: 2,357 Euros of which 15.4% in food and
84.6% of non-food spending
Source: XIX Observatory on the spending of families in Torino. Torino Chamber of Commerce, Ascom, Confesercenti, Ceris - 2015 data Source: data processing: Torino Chamber of commerce
on Infocamere data
18.9% Health and other services 15.4%
Food and beverages
4.1% Clothing and shoes
37.2% Utilities, energy and carbon fuels 7.7%
Furniture, appliances, home services
12.2% Transport and communications
4.5%
65.1%
29.1%
5.6% 0.1%
Recreation, shows Creative
industries Cultural
industries
Artistic performances, conferences and fairs
Museums, libraries, archives and handling of historical monuments and locations
Cultural industries of Torino Metropolitan City total number:
18.298 - 57,8% of cultural industries is based in Piedmont
