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Recent Advances in Endourology, 8 S. Baba, Y. Ono (Eds.)

Interventional Management of Urological Diseases

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Recent Advances in Endourology, 8

S. Baba, Y. Ono

(Eds.)

Interventional Management of

Urological Diseases

With 37 Figures, Including 18 in Color

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Shiro Baba, M.D., Ph.D.

Professor and Chairman

Department of Urology, Kitasato University School of Medicine 1-15-1 Kitasato, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 228-8555, Japan

Yoshinari Ono, M.D., Ph.D.

Associate Professor

Department of Urology, Nagoya University School of Medicine 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan

Cover: Steps in vaporization of left lateral lobe. See Fig. 3d,e, p. 111.

ISBN-10 4-431-35641-X Springer-Verlag Tokyo Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN-13 978-4-431-35641-7 Springer-Verlag Tokyo Berlin Heidelberg New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2006930400

Printed on acid-free paper

© The Japanese Society of Endourology and ESWL 2006 Printed in Japan

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broad- casting, reproduction on microfilms or in other ways, and storage in data banks.

The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regula- tions and therefore free for general use.

Product liability: The publisher can give no guarantee for information about drug dosage and appli- cation thereof contained in this book. In every individual case the respective user must check its accuracy by consulting other pharmaceutical literature.

Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.com

Typesetting: SNP Best-set Typesetter Ltd., Hong Kong Printing and binding: Nikkei Printing, Japan

SPIN: 11784746 series number 4130

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Preface

V We have published a monograph every year since 1999. Recent Advances in Endourology, Volume 8 deals with new, clinically relevant developments in interventional management of urological diseases. Members of the medical profession know that few procedures can be carried out by only one method.

Endourology has developed significantly as a result of rapid changes in surgical techniques and innovative instruments, aided by the use of new energy sources.

Endourological procedures now can be performed via the urethra or tiny inci- sions, eliminating the need to make large incisions. Postoperative patient recov- ery and pain can be dramatically reduced by the endoscopic surgical approach, and cosmetic effects can also be significantly improved by such surgical proce- dures. In the past 30 years, transurethral resection of the prostate, bladder, and ureteral tumors has been refined, using a variety of instruments and energy sources such as laser beams. Transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT) has matured in the past 10 years as a nonsurgical option for treatment of benign prostatic obstruction. There also has been significant change in percutaneous surgery, made possible by the miniaturization of the endoscope and by newly developed instruments. Needle ablation techniques, which have been added to the armamentarium for treatment of small renal cell tumors, have significantly decreased pain and shortened hospital stays of patients.

The goal of this volume is to provide the most recent clinical information on various endourological treatment modalities and innovative materials. For that purpose, we asked recognized experts to outline their techniques clearly and con- cisely. We are deeply grateful to the authors for contributing their enlightening, informative chapters. This book could never have appeared without the excep- tional cooperation of all concerned.

Shiro Baba, M.D., Ph.D.

Professor and Chairman, Department of Urology Kitasato University School of Medicine Kanagawa, Japan Yoshinari Ono, M.D., Ph.D.

Associate Professor, Department of Urology Nagoya University School of Medicine Nagoya, Japan

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Contents

VII Preface . . . . V Contributors . . . . IX Access Techniques for Percutaneous Renal Surgery

N.L. Miller, B.R. Matlaga, S.C. Kim, and J.E. Lingeman . . . . 1 Percutaneous Access for Urological Disease

T.-K. Hwang and S.-I. Seo . . . . 25 Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (MPCNL)

According to the Chinese Method

S.K. Li, D. Tai, L. Chau, and B. Fung . . . . 41 Cryoablation for Renal Cell Carcinoma

O. Ukimura and I.S. Gill . . . . 65 Ureteral Stent for Ureteral Stricture

J.F. Borin and E.M. McDougall . . . . 75 Endoscopic Treatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux

N. Capozza and D. Zavaglia . . . . 89 Photoselective KTP Laser Vaporization of Obstructive BPH (PVP)

R.S. Malek . . . . 103 Holmium Laser Prostatectomy Versus Transurethral Resection

of the Prostate

J.W. Leyland and P.J. Gilling . . . . 123 Transurethral Microwave Thermotherapy for Benign Prostatic

Obstruction

S. Gravas . . . . 139

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Transurethral Bipolar Electrosurgery in the Lower Urinary Tract

A. Patel . . . . 157 Ethanol Injection Therapy of the Prostate for Benign Prostatic

Hyperplasia

N. Goya and S. Baba . . . . 179 Urethral Stents: Review of Technology and Clinical Applications

M. Duvdevani, B.H. Chew, and J.D. Denstedt . . . . 191

Subject Index . . . . 207 VIII Contents

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Contributors

Baba, S. 179 Borin, J.F. 75 Capozza, N. 89 Chau, L. 41 Chew, B.H. 191 Denstedt, J.D. 191 Duvdevani, M. 191 Fung, B. 41

Gill, I.S. 65 Gilling, P.J. 123 Goya, N. 179 Gravas, S. 139 Hwang, T.-K. 25 Kim, S.C. 1

Leyland, J.W. 123 Li, S.K. 41 Lingeman, J.E. 1 Malek, R.S. 103 Matlaga, B.R. 1 McDougall, E.M. 75 Miller, N.L. 1 Patel, A. 157 Seo, S.-I. 25 Tai, D. 41 Ukimura, O. 65 Zavaglia, D. 89

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