CAPITOLO 6: DISCUSSIONE
6.4 Conclusione
efficaci nello stimolare e aiutare gli utenti a modificare il loro stile di vita e conseguentemente i loro fattori di rischio cardiovascolari. In alcuni specifici casi, risulta però evidente la necessità di potenziare le strategie adottate per aumentare il numero di successi. In qualsiasi caso, i risultati ottenuti tramite un’educazione alla salute, come quella svolta in riabilitazione cardiologica, confermano ciò che numerosi studi hanno dimostrato più volte, cioè che un intervento psicosociale incide favorevolmente riducendo la presenza dei fattori di rischio a lungo termine; l’educazione alla salute viene considerata ormai da molti equivalente a una terapia farmacologica e in questo la figura dell’infermiere è fondamentale. Ciò dimostra ancora una volta l’importanza di sorpassare una visione ospedalocentrica per dare più spazio alla cultura della prevenzione e della riabilitazione. L’attuale situazione di cronicità dovrebbe servire da stimolo per incoraggiare e favorire questo sorpasso, ma anche per consolidare e migliorare gli interventi e le strategie già in atto. Allora emerge sempre più la rilevanza del ruolo dell’infermiere del territorio che, attraverso la presa in carico totale e a lungo termine dell’utente non lascia quest’ultimo solo ad affrontare le conseguenze della sua patologia, ma lo aiuta, lo accompagna e lo supporta; è questo che, nel caso specifico, permette un efficace trattamento e diminuzione dei fattori di rischio e mantenimento dei risultati nel tempo.
29
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