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Le criticità principali dell’approccio analitico basato sulla SM sono sicuramente da correlare all’alto costo di acquisizione e gestione del sistema analitico e dalla formazione richiesta per il

personale tecnico che esegue le analisi. La tecnica, sicuramente più complessa dell’ELISA e

dell’analisi biomolecolare sul DNA, richiede un investimento significativo, che peraltro giustifica il

suo suggerimento come tecnica avanzata di “secondo livello” per la conferma di eventuali campioni

risultati positivi (o dubbi) alle analisi di screening e di prima valutazione della contaminazione.

Le sensibilità, sicuramente correlate alla strumentazione ma anche alla preparazione e clean up del

campione (effetto “matrice”) variano comunque da pochi nanogrammi ad alcuni mg/kg/L per

diverse matrici e diversi allergeni, come riportato in numerosi lavori scientifici. La sensibilità varia

chiaramente in funzione del rilevamento di una proteina intatta o di un peptide “marker”.

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