Gli standard volontari relativi all’ergonomia sono sia norme il cui contesto di applicazione è piuttosto generale, sia norme emesse con riferimento a contesti specifici di ap-plicazione. La selezione di norme qui riportata include tutte quelle norme che, a prescindere dal loro contesto di emis-sione e applicazione, forniscono supporto nella valutazione e progettazione delle postazioni di lavoro.
Standard sull’applicazione dei principi ergonomici
ISO 10075:1991 Ergonomic principles related to mental work-load - General terms and definitions ISO 10075-2:1996 Ergonomic principles related to mental
workload - Part 2: Design principles
ISO 10075-3:2004 Ergonomic principles related to mental workload - Part 3: Principles and require-ments concerning methods for measuring and assessing mental workload
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ISO 11064-1:2000 Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 1: Principles for the design of control centres
ISO 11064-2:2000 Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 2: Principles for the arrangement of control suites
ISO 11064-3:1999 Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 3: Control room layout
ISO 11064-4:2004 Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 4: Layout and dimensions of worksta-tions
ISO 11064-4:2004 Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 4: Layout and dimensions of worksta-tions
ISO 11064-6:2005 Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 6: Environmental requirements for control centres
ISO 11064-7:2006 Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 7: Principles for the evaluation of con-trol centres
ISO 11428:1996 Ergonomics - Visual danger signals - Gen-eral requirements, design and testing ISO 13407:1999 Human-centred design processes for
in-teractive systems
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ISO 14915-1:2002 Software ergonomics for multimedia user interfaces - Part 1: Design principles and framework
ISO 14915-1:2002 Software ergonomics for multimedia user interfaces - Part 1: Design principles and framework
ISO 14915-2:2003 Software ergonomics for multimedia user interfaces - Part 2: Multimedia navi-gation and control
ISO 14915-3:2002 Software ergonomics for multimedia user interfaces - Part 3: Media selection and combination
ISO 16813:2006 Building environment design - Indoor en-vironment - General principles
ISO 17287: ISO 20282-1:2006 Ease of operation of every-day products - Part 1: Design requirements for context of use and user characteristics ISO 22727:2007 Graphical symbols - Creation and design
of public information symbols - Require-ments
ISO 3864-1:2002 Graphical symbols - Safety colours and safety signs - Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public ar-eas
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ISO 3864-2:2004 Graphical symbols - Safety colours and safety signs - Part 2: Design principles for product safety labels
ISO 3864-3:2006 Graphical symbols - Safety colours and safety signs - Part 3: Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety signs ISO 463:2006 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) -
Dimensional measuring equipment - De-sign and metrological characteristics of mechanical dial gauges
ISO 6385:2004 Ergonomic principles in the design of work systems
ISO 7250-1:2008 Basic human body measurements for technological design - Part 1: Body meas-urement definitions and landmarks
ISO 9241-1:1997 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 1: General introduction
ISO 9241-11:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on usability
ISO 9241-110:2006 Ergonomics of human-system interac-tion - Part 110: Dialogue principles
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ISO 9241-12:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 12: Presentation of information
ISO 9241-13:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 13: User guidance
ISO 9241-14:1997 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 14: Menu dialogues
ISO 9241-15:1997 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 15: Command dialogues
ISO 9241-16:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 16: Direct manipulation dialogues
ISO 9241-17:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 17: Form filling dialogues
ISO 9241-2:1992 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 2: Guidance on task requirements
ISO 9241-3:1992 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 3: Visual display requirements
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ISO 9241-4:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 4: Keyboard requirements
ISO 9241-400:2007 Ergonomics of human-system interac-tion - Part 400: Principles and require-ments for physical input devices
ISO 9241-410:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interac-tion - Part 410: Design criteria for physical input devices
ISO 9241-5:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation layout and postural re-quirements
ISO 9241-6:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 6: Guidance on the work environment ISO 9241-7:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work
with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 7: Requirements for display with reflec-tions
ISO 9241-8:1997 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 8: Requirements for displayed colours ISO 9241-9:2000 Ergonomic requirements for office work
with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part
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9: Requirements for non-keyboard input devices
ISO/PAS 20282-4:2007 Ease of operation of everyday prod-ucts - Part 4: Test method for the installa-tion of consumer products
ISO/PAS 20282-4:2007 Ease of operation of everyday prod-ucts - Part 4: Test method for the installa-tion of consumer products
ISO/TR 11688-2:1998 Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design
ISO/TR 14062:2002 Environmental management - Integrat-ing environmental aspects into product design and development
ISO/TR 16982:2002 Ergonomics of human-system interac-tion - Usability methods supporting hu-man-centred design.
Standard sull’ergonomia di macchine e impianti
ISO 10303-204:2002 Industrial automation systems and in-tegration - Product data representation and exchange - Part 204: Application protocol:
Mechanical design using boundary repre-sentation
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ISO 11161:2007 Safety of machinery - Integrated manufac-turing systems - Basic requirements I
ISO 12100-1:2003 Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
ISO 13849-1:2006 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General princi-ples for design
ISO 13849-1:2006 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General princi-ples for design
ISO 13850:2006 Safety of machinery - Emergency stop - Principles for design
ISO 13851:2002 Safety of machinery - Two-hand control devices - Functional aspects and design principles
ISO 14120:2002 Safety of machinery - Guards - General re-quirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards
ISO 14159:2002 Safety of machinery - Hygiene require-ments for the design of machinery
ISO 14738:2002 Safety of machinery - Anthropometric re-quirements for the design of workstations at machinery
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ISO 14738:2002 Safety of machinery - Anthropometric re-quirements for the design of workstations at machinery
ISO 15534-1:2000 Ergonomic design for the safety of ma-chinery - Part 1: Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole-body access into machinery
ISO 15534-1:2000 Ergonomic design for the safety of ma-chinery - Part 1: Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole-body access into machinery
ISO 15534-2:2000 Ergonomic design for the safety of ma-chinery - Part 2: Principles for determining the dimensions required for access open-ings
ISO 15534-2:2000 Ergonomic design for the safety of ma-chinery - Part 2: Principles for determining the dimensions required for access open-ings
ISO 15534-3:2000 Ergonomic design for the safety of ma-chinery - Part 3: Anthropometric data ISO 15534-3:2000 Ergonomic design for the safety of
ma-chinery - Part 3: Anthropometric data
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ISO 16368:2003 Mobile elevating work platforms - Design calculations, safety requirements and test methods
ISO 9355-1:1999 Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 1:
Human interactions with displays and control actuators
ISO 9355-1:1999 Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 1:
Human interactions with displays and control actuators
ISO 9355-2:1999 Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 2:
Displays
ISO 9355-3:2006 Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 3:
Control actuators
ISO 9355-3:2006 Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 3:
Control actuators
ISO/TR 14121-2:2007 Safety of machinery - Risk assessment - Part 2: Practical guidance and examples of methods.
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Standard sull’ergonomia delle attività lavorative
ISO 11228-3:2007 Ergonomics - Manual handling - Part 3:
Handling of low loads at high frequency ISO 11228-3:2007 Ergonomics - Manual handling - Part 3:
Handling of low loads at high frequency ISO 11393-4:2003 Protective clothing for users of
hand-held chain-saws - Part 4: Test methods and performance requirements for protective gloves
ISO 11393-6:2007 Protective clothing for users of hand-held chain-saws - Part 6: Test methods and performance requirements for upper body protectors
ISO 13406-1:1999 Ergonomic requirements for work with visual displays based on flat panels - Part 1: Introduction
ISO 13406-2:2001 Ergonomic requirements for work with visual displays based on flat panels - Part 2: Ergonomic requirements for flat panel displays
ISO 13998:2003 Protective clothing - Aprons, trousers and vests protecting against cuts and stabs by hand knives
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ISO 13998:2003 Protective clothing - Aprons, trousers and vests protecting against cuts and stabs by hand knives
ISO 13999-2:2003 Protective clothing - Gloves and arm guards protecting against cuts and stabs by hand knives - Part 2: Gloves and arm guards made of material other than chain mail
ISO 16024:2005 Personal protective equipment for protec-tion against falls from a height - Flexible horizontal lifeline systems
ISO 2631-2:2003 Mechanical vibration and shock - Evalua-tion of human exposure to whole-body vi-bration - Part 2: Vivi-bration in buildings (1 Hz to 80 Hz)
ISO 7731:2003 Ergonomics - Danger signals for public and work areas - Auditory danger signals
ISO/TS 20646-1:2004 Ergonomic procedures for the im-provement of local muscular workloads - Part 1: Guidelines for reducing local mus-cular workloads.
Bibliografia
1. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Threshold Limit Value® (TLV®) for Hand Ac-tivity, 2001
2. Apostoli P., Sala E., Gullino A., Romano C., Analisi comparata dell’applicazione di quattro metodi per la valutazione del rischio biomeccanico per l’arto superi-ore, in Giornale Italiano di Medicina del Lavoro ed Er-gonomia 2004; 26:3, 223-241
3. Attaianese E., Progettare la manutenibilità. Il contributo dell’ergonomia alla qualità delle attività manutentive in edilizia, Liguori Editore, Napoli, 2008
4. Attaianese E., Attaianese L., d’Angelo R., Mura P., Dis-turbi e patologie muscolo-scheletriche in industria metalmeccanica complessa, in Giornale Italiano di Medicina del Lavoro ed Ergonomia, Aprile–Giugno, 28(2) pg. 182-184, Atti del 28° International Congress on Occupational Health (ICOCH), 11-16 giugno Milano.
5. Ciriello V. M., Snook S. H., Survey of manual handling tasks, in International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 23 (1999)
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6. Colombini D., Occhipinti E., Proposta di un indice sin-tetico per la valutazione dell’esposizione a movimenti ripetuti degli arti superiori (OCRA Index), Med. Lav.
1996
7. Corlett E. N., Clark T. S., The ergonomics of workspaces and machines: A design manual, Taylor & Francis, NY, USA, 1995
8. DHHS (NIOSH) Ergonomic Guidelines for Manual Mate-rial Handling Publication No. 2007-131
9. Drinkaus P, Sesek R, Bloswick DS, Mann C, Bernard T., Job level risk assessment using task level ACGIH hand activity level TLV scores: a pilot study, : International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics.
2005;11(3):263-81
10.E. N. Corlett, J. R. Wilson, Evaluation Of Human Work:
A Practical Ergonomics Methodology, Taylor&Francis, 1995
11.Helander M., A guide to the ergonomics of manufactur-ing, Taylor & Francis, NY, USA, 1995
12.Ilo,Ergonomic Check Points, International Labour Office Geneva, 1999
13.K. Brookhuis, A. Hedge, H. W. Hendrick, E. Salas, N.
Stanton, Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics Methods, Taylor&Francis, 2004
14.L. K. Ainsworth, B. Kirwan , A Guide To Task Analysis:
The Task Analysis Working Group Taylor&Francis, 1992 15.Liberty Mutual, Liberty Mutual lifting, lowering, pulling
and carryng guidelines, 2004
16.Lifting and Handling Loads – Part 1: Reviewing the Is-sues, in Worksafe Health and Safety Bulletin,
Govern-Raccomandazioni ergonomiche per il lavoro metalmeccanico 65
ment of Alberta, Human Resources and Employment, 2007
17.Lifting and Handling Loads – Part 2: Assessing Ergo-nomic Hazards, in Worksafe Health and Safety Bulletin, Government of Alberta, Human Resources and Em-ployment, 2007
18.Lifting and Handling Loads – Part 3: Reducing Ergo-nomic Hazards, in Worksafe Health and Safety Bulletin, Government of Alberta, Human Resources and Em-ployment, 2007
19.McAtamney, L. and Corlett, E.N. "RULA - A survey method for investigation of work-related upper limb dis-orders. Applied Ergonomics 1993, 24(2), 91-99
20.Moore JS, Garg A., The Strain Index: a proposed method to analyze jobs for risk of distal upper extremity disor-ders, American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 56, 1995 : 443-58
21.NIOSH, Applications Manual for the Revised NIOSH Lifting Equation, NIOSH Publication No. 94-110
22. Panero J., Zelnik M., Spazi a misura d’uomo, BE-MA Editrice, Milano, 1983
23.SECO, Ergonomia. Un fattore di successo per ogni im-presa, SECO Segreteria di Stato dell'economia della Confederazione Elvetica - Direzione del lavoro - Condizioni di lavoro