Housing Typologies
Catalogue 9: Vindmøllebakken Housing, Norway Studio: Helen & Hard
Year: 2019
Storhaug, Norway
Figure 54 - Location: Norway
Figure 55 - Typical floor plan
Figure 56 - Section Figure 58 - Facade Figure 59 - Internal space Figure 57 - Axonometric view
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Location and context
Vindmøllebakken is a multigenerational building in Storhaug, a district in the city of Stravanger located on the east of Norway.
The district of Storhaug has been known as an industrial town for many years until the factories were wound up. In this context, where the area was empty and the buildings were abandoned, the Council of the city es-tablished a business non-profit group called
“Urban Sjøfront ‘’ to design the new urban development. With an idea of recreational, community and sharing buildings and spa-ces, nowadays the area has become a ca-pital for a variety of housing projects with many different uses. Among cultural scenes, commercial services and diversity in urban quality the studio of Helen & Hard decided to propose a multigenerational project. The project was influenced by the vernacular city fabric in the surrounding area, by its orienta-tion and by the footprint size on each hou-sing unit.
Design concept
The concept of the studio in this project is based on the idea of “Gaining and Sha-ring”, which is strictly related with the idea of the community and relationship with the urban scale. The main aim of the model is to create social, environmental, economic, and architectural gains through communi-ty making and sharing. Also, increasing the quality of life and social relations between the neighbours by practising sustainable li-festyle through architecture and urbanism.
Through day to day interaction, residents de-velop their own solutions and desires crea-ting a feeling of ownership and fellowship of the community. The concept of “Gaining and Sharing” is based on 4 elements: envi-ronment, social, economy and architecture (Helen & Hard, 2019).
By choosing environmentally friendly mate-rials, and sharing services, such as transport and resources, the model of Environment shows the aim of trying to reduce carbon footprint.
Second, the Social model is based on the benefits that this typology brings to the in-habitants, by an optimal mix in age, back-ground, and personality, sharing everyday life can be experienced as a win. The need to have someone to be with can be fulfilled, without being deprived of the need to be alone. Diversity strengthens the community and represents different qualities, energies, and initiatives on what co-living community is dependent on (Gaining by Sharing, n.d.-d).
The model of Economy is centred on gaining by the goals settled to contribute to a finan-cially better housing offer through optimized living space and more common functions (Gaining by Sharing, n.d.-e).
On the model of Architecture the added value of sharing can be expressed in architectural, spatial aesthetic qualities, more generous and qualified common rooms, and outdoor areas that are hard for individual homes to maintain. The creation of environments to enhance social interaction is one of the many critics to multigenerational projects.
Building functions and division
The design concept was focused on the adaptation and usage of reusing and recy-cling elements from old factory buildings from a former structure of the site. The buil-ding consists of an urban density that is dense and low, with a maximum of 5 floors on building units. The composition is based on the creation of independent living spaces in addition to common areas.
The floor plans are flexible and can be adap-ted to new life situations so that diversity of age can be maintained over time. The pro-ject included a total of 55 residential units in a new urban quarter (Kruse Smith, 2016).
The common rooms and spaces totaled 500
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MULTIGENERATIONAL
privacy
accesibility natural
light
interaction with the exterior social
meetings
germany
bilbao
Austria
Denmark
Norway
Switzerland
france
brusellas Sevilla
england Norway helen and hard
2019
63 m2 and include an indoor atrium, a family
room with connection to a large communal kitchen, two guest apartments, workshop, greenhouse, activity room for children, roof terrace and roof garden, laundry and a large communal courtyard (Langvad, 2017). Parts of the old factory located by Støperigata have become commercial premises with a restaurant currently, and the facade and ma-terials have been rehabilitated and designed for the playground (Langvad, 2017). Within the urban quarter, there are various levels of exposure to the community. Spatial or-ganization and informal meeting places are important for the social environment and communication between the residents of the community (Gaining by Sharing, n.d.-f).
Summary
The project is an example of what a modern living community can look like, due to the lar-ge common area located in the middle of the building, the residents can experience social contact daily in a more natural way and see the value of the common areas they have in addition to their own apartment. The Vind-møllebakken is the first attempt to make co-living commercially possible by a deve-loper initiating the project (Langvad, 2017).
Differing from common ways of organizing collective living forms, where there is often an existing grouping that decides to move in together (Schmidt, 1991), a controversial appears in the openness, as their presence and absence are too visible to the public areas and the lack of privacy and a sense of being displayed might affect the quality of life.
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