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(7) . 1. RSF. VOL.. CXLIV - N° 1, 2020. HYLGHQ]HWHFQLFRVFLHQWL¿FKHXQDGLPHQVLRQHULÀHVVLYDHQDUUDWLYDGDOSXQWR GLYLVWDGHOO¶LQGLYLGXRHGHOODFRPXQLWjGLDSSDUWHQHQ]D 8QWHPDDVVROXWDPHQWHFHQWUDOHQHOO¶DQDOLVLGHLSURFHVVLGLYLWWLPL]]D]LRQH riguarda come occuparsi delle persone che subiscono le conseguenze di HYHQWL GDQQRVL H WUDXPDWLFL FKH SRVVRQR FRQ¿JXUDUVL DQFKH FRPH UHDWL ,O WUDXPDLUURPSHVXOODVFHQDGHOTXRWLGLDQRYLVVXWRLQGLPHQVLRQLSLRPHQR FDWDVWUR¿FKH VRYYHUWHQGR OH XVXDOL UDSSUHVHQWD]LRQL LQGLYLGXDOL H FROOHWWLYH GHOYLYHUHOHUHWLGLFRPXQLFD]LRQHLQWHUSHUVRQDOHLSURFHVVLGLDWWULEX]LRQH GLVHQVROHSURLH]LRQLGHOVpFRQFHUQHQWH(SLDQFRUDGHOO¶HYHQWRSULPDULR OH FDWHQH GL HYHQWL VXFFHVVLYL QHL WHUPLQL GL ULVSRVWH LQDSSURSULDWH R GL PDQFDWHULVSRVWHULVFKLDQRGLPROWLSOLFDUHJOLHIIHWWLGLVWUXWWLYLFKHSRVVRQR FULVWDOOL]]DUHODSHUVRQDQHOUXRORGLYLWWLPD*LRYDQQL0LHURORLQI Servizi di Victim Support. L’esperienza di Rete Dafne GHVFULYHXQVHUYL]LRSXEEOLFR HJUDWXLWRSHUO¶DVVLVWHQ]DDOOHSHUVRQHYLWWLPHGLUHDWR,VHUYL]LGLDVVLVWHQ]D DOOHYLWWLPHRSHUDQRLQXQRVSD]LRGLFRQQHVVLRQLLQWHUVWL]LDOLFKHJOLHYHQWL hanno disarticolato, per ricostruire funzioni di rete che possano sostenere gli LQGLYLGXL FKH ULVFKLDQR DOWULPHQWL GL ULPDQHUH VHPSUH SL VROL GL IURQWH DG XQ GRORUH VHQ]D QRPH 2ELHWWLYR GHOOD SUHVD LQ FDULFR q DLXWDUH OD SHUVRQD D FRPSUHQGHUH LQWHUSUHWDUH GHVFULYHUH SDUODUH QRPLQDUH SHU IDU WUDQVLWDUH OHYLFHQGHWUDXPDWLFKHYHUVRLOFDPSRGHOODFRPSUHQVLRQHHYHUVRXQSLDQR VLPEROLFR SHU VWDELOLUH FRQ¿QL H SHU OLPLWDUH OD FRQIXVLRQH WUD OH FRVH OH persone, il lecito e l’illecito. Per ricostruire speranza. Maria Bologna, Susanna Pietralunga, Giulia Rioli, Jacopo Santambrogio. Vittime e società: SHUODULFRVWUX]LRQHGHOOHUHWL¿GXFLDULHYLRODWH Victims and society The reconstruction of broken trust-based relational networks 6XVDQQD9H]]DGLQL*. Riassunto: Il contributo prende in esame la complessità della condizione vittimale, ossia le ambivalenze che lo status di vittima – anche socialmente costruito ±VSHVVRFRPSRUWDFLzULÀHWWHQGRVLFRQYDULHLPSOLFD]LRQLVXOO¶DXWRSHUFH]LRQHGHO VRJJHWWRFKHKDSDWLWRXQUHDWRXQWRUWRXQ¶LQJLXVWL]LD,QSDUWLFRODUHVLSURSRQHXQD ULÀHVVLRQHFRQULJXDUGRDJOLVWHUHRWLSLHGDLSUHJLXGL]LDVVRFLDWLDWDOHFRQGL]LRQHQRQ di rado alimentati da strumentalizzazioni della sofferenza delle vittime a livello politico HPHGLDWLFR/¶RELHWWLYRqGLIDYRULUHXQ¶LQWHUSUHWD]LRQHGHLSURFHVVLGLYLWWLPL]]D]LRQH quali processi di privazione e violazione delle aspettative e delle reti relazionali ¿GXFLDULHDOLYHOORVRJJHWWLYRHGLQWHUSHUVRQDOHSRWHQGRTXHVWLLQ¿QHHVVHUHULSDUDWL H ULHGL¿FDWL FRQ ULJXDUGR DOOD QR]LRQH GL ULFRQRVFLPHQWR PXWXDOH H UHFLSURFR &Lz UDSSUHVHQWDQGRLOSXQWRGLSDUWHQ]DHDOFRQWHPSRGLDSSURGRSHUO¶HODERUD]LRQHGL XQ¶DXWHQWLFDHVHULDFXOWXUD³SHU´OHYLWWLPHFKHIDFFLDGHOODFRQGL]LRQHYLWWLPDOHLO PRPHQWRGLULÀHVVLRQHHWLFDWHVRDOO¶HODERUD]LRQHHDOO¶LPSOHPHQWD]LRQHFRQFUHWDGL politiche di ascolto e per il supporto delle vittime. Parole Chiave: SURFHVVLGLYLWWLPL]]D]LRQH¿GXFLDULFRQRVFLPHQWRFXOWXUDSHU le vittime.. Abstract: 7KH DXWKRU LQ WKLV DUWLFOH H[DPLQHV WKH FRPSOH[LW\ RI D YLFWLP¶V FRQGLWLRQLHWKHDPELYDOHQFHVWKDWDYLFWLP¶VVWDWXVRIWHQHQWDLOVHYHQLIVRFLDOO\ FRQVWUXFWHG DQG LWV LPSDFW RQ WKH YLFWLP¶V VHOISHUFHSWLRQ DV D SHUVRQ ZKR KDV experienced crime, abuse, or injustice. The author describes also the stereotypes and SUHMXGLFHVDVVRFLDWHGZLWKWKLVFRQGLWLRQRIWHQIXHOOHGE\PDVVPHGLDH[SORLWDWLRQ RIWKHYLFWLP¶VVXIIHULQJDQGE\SROLWLFDOPDQLSXODWLRQ,QWKLVSHUVSHFWLYHYLFWLPL]DWLRQ processes can be described and interpreted as both subjective and interpersonal, as procedures of deprivation and disruption of social expectations and of trust based QHWZRUNV7KHVHSURFHVVHVFDQKRZHYHUEHUHSDLUHGDQGUHEXLOWLIPXWXDODQGVKDUHG recognition is present. This approach could be a starting point for the development *. Professoressa Associata in Sociologia giuridica, della devianza e mutamento sociale, Dipartimento di Scienze Politiche e Sociali, Università di Bologna. Ricevuto 24.01.2020 Accettato 10.02.2020. Submitted 24.01.2020 Accepted 10.02.2020 RSF (ISSN 1129-6437, ISSNe 1972-5582), VOL. CXLIV, 2020, 1.

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