• Non ci sono risultati.

Good vibes: a wasp social parasite intercepts the vibrational communication system of its host

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Condividi "Good vibes: a wasp social parasite intercepts the vibrational communication system of its host"

Copied!
2
0
0

Testo completo

(1)

(2)  

(3)  

(4) 

(5) . !"#$%&'()*+",. -../0123/ 4/5367/819:;/83/7/ 039<7;62686=3/. 011214506785976.

(6) ½¾¿ÀÁÂÃÄÄÅÆÇÈ¿ÉÇÃÆÊ 01234 5677879. 6

(7) 78  6 5 659

(8) 

(9)  

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`abc`\_defg\]eh`i_bjekg\l^ac`\_ec\ekmgamnc`\_ 01233 o  pq6

(11) r 9 s9

(12) 

(13) 597 9 9

(14) 6 6 56

(15) 6 pq 9 97 5 859 

(16) t

(17) 6 u 

(18) 

(19) . v%%!$1"!"1!$'$w""#$%"&!x!#"$!y!z%$,!"#$%"&1/{!!{!!* z,|"$"1!$v/$"}}$-x!#"$!y!!"#$%"&'4$!~& ~$!03"""3$"y!"w"/"!"#$%"€"-"$!~& 2$"‚!"3ƒ'}%"!.x%&%y%„w"$%}$%z%$,!~!!#"!1!$-!"!xy}!‚,~& z"1$#"3$"y!"w"/"!"#$%"€"-"$!~& S6<?CB<8>;?<BO?AB8B<=9;B;<>E<;>=79:<G9A9;7?7;8M<;J=C<9;<76<?CB<G9GBA<L9;G<C>;?VG9A9;7?B<;@;?B8M< †‡ˆ‰Š‹‰Œ†Žˆ‡‘Œ’< †‡ˆ‰Š‹‰Œ‰‡“ˆ”‹•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–BAB<LB<76IB;?7P9?BF<LCB?CBA<?CB ;>=79:<G9A9;7?BM< †‡ˆ‰Š‹‰Œ‰‡“ˆ”‹•M<LC7=C<7;<9D:B<?><=CB87=9::@<76?BPA9?B<76?><?CB<;>=7B?@<>E<7?;<C>;?<96F<?><I7;J9::@<=CB9?<?CB<C>;?M<7;<9:;><9D:B<?><76?BPA9?B 76?><?CB<C>;?<I7DA9?7>69:<=>88J67=9?7>6<;@;?B8K<UC96W;<?><9<:9;BA<I7DA>8B?BA<LB<AB=>AFBF<?CB<I7DA9?7>6;<GA>FJ=BF<D@<9DF>8B6<>;=7::9?7>6;<>E<;>=79: G9A9;7?B<96F<C>;?<EB89:B;M<>6<D>?C<G9A9;7?7HBF<96F<=>6?A>:<=>:>67B;K<—JA<AB;J:?;<;C>L<?C9?<D>?C<;GB=7B;<GA>FJ=B<;JD;?A9?B<D>A6B<I7DA9?7>6;<=>6;7;?76P 76<PA>JG;<>E<ABGB9?BF<DA>9FVD96F<GJ:;B;K<QC7:B<EABTJB6=@<F7;?A7DJ?7>6<:9APB:@<>IBA:9G;M<?CB<I7DA9?7>6;<GA>FJ=BF<D@<?CB<;>=79:<G9A9;7?B<9AB<=C9A9=?BA7HBF D@<:>6PBA<96F<8>AB<76?B6;B<BIB6?;<=>8G9ABF<?><?CB<C>;?<>6B;K<Z>AB>IBAM<LB<E>J6F<?C9?<C>;?<EB89:B;<>6<J;JAGBF<6B;?;<GBAE>A8BF<;C>A?BA<96F<:B;; 76?B6;B<I7DA9?7>6;<?C96<?C>;B<GA>FJ=BF<>6<TJBB6VA7PC?<=>:>67B;K<—JA<AB;J:?;<;JGG>A?<?CB<C@G>?CB;7;<?C9?<?CB<;>=79:<G9A9;7?B<76?BA=BG?;<?CB<I7DA9?7>69: =>88J67=9?7>6<;@;?B8<>E<7?;<C>;?K<UC7;M<76<;@6BAP@<L7?C<A7?J9:7HBF<F>87696?<DBC9I7>A<96F<=CB87=9::@<;7P69:76PM<:7WB:@<9::>L;<?CB<G9A9;7?B<?><;J==B;;EJ::@ ABG:9=B<?CB<C>;?<F>87696?<DABBFBAK XB@L>AF;Y<˜9GBA<L9;GM<˜>:7;?B;M<9DF>8769:<L9PP76PM<;>=79:<G9A9;7?BM<:9;BA<I7DA>8B?BAM<D7>?AB8>:>P@. 0123™  9

(20) 5  5 9   7 o597 6š7 9  u 6

(21) 6

(22) t

(23) t

(24) 6 u ›œžŸ ¡¢£¤ž¥¦¥§¡¡ p

(25) . 1$"%"!‚ƒ1$#3$y!'w"/&!w",!/&¨{ƒ3!!"©!"#$%"&'0#"~& z.$zy!""3$"y!""!v/$$"v"y!$"vy."!"!"#$%"&'0$}/"~& y"!ª!"!"1~‚11!$'$‚"!«w$"!"!%!"#$%"&'4$!~& "y!vy"1!$'$z%$,!~!!#"!-!"!xy}!‚,~& 2$"z%%"¬!"3$y!'­$"}}$($/!!"#$%"&v ®.$"4"1!$'$z%$,!~!!#"!-!"!xy}!‚,~& (y$z¬."1!$'$z%$,!~!!#"!-!"!xy}!‚,~& ‚$"!/w!"!"3$y!'w"/&!w",!/&¨{ƒ3!!"¯!"#$%"&'0#"~& v.$,­%1~‚11!$'$‚"!«w$"!"!%!"#$%"&'4$!~& ®"!'$!v!'$1!$v/$"}}$-x!#"$!y!°1±v²!"#$%"&'4$!!1!$'$z%$,!~!!#"!-!"!xy}! ‚,~& ³•†‰†´µˆ‡‘Œ‰¶·ˆˆ7;<96<76I9;7IB<GB;?<?C9?<:9@;<BPP;<>6<J6F989PBF<A7GB676P<EAJ7?;M<A9?CBA<?C96<76<EBA8B6?76P<;JD;?A9?B;<:7WB<8>;?<>?CBA<RA>;>GC7:9 ;GB=7B;K<S?<C9;<BI>:IBF<96<B6:9APBF<96F<;BAA9?BF<>I7G>;7?>A<?C9?<B69D:B;<PA9I7F<EB89:B;<?><G7BA=B<76?9=?<EAJ7?<;W76K<UCB<:>=9?7>6<96F<;B:B=?7>6<>E<?CB DB;?<>I7G>;7?7>6<;7?B<76I>:IB;<I7;J9:M<>:E9=?>A@M<96F<?9=?7:B<AB;G>6;B;K<–BAB<LB<BOG:>ABF<?CB<;B6;>A@<;@;?B8<>E<?CB<>I7G>;7?>A<>E<³¸Œ‰¶·ˆˆM<96F<LB =>8G9ABF<7?<?><?C9?<>E<=:>;B:@<AB:9?BF<;GB=7B;K<QB<E7A;?<;BTJB6=BF<?CB<>I7G>;7?>A<?A96;=A7G?>8B<76<³¸Œ‰¶·ˆˆ96F<76<?CABB<RA>;>GC7:9<;GB=7B; =C9A9=?BA7;BF<D@<GA>PAB;;7IB<=C96PB;<76<>I7G>;7?7>6<DBC9I7>JAY<966>?9?7>6<96F<=>8G9A7;>6<>E<PB6B;<B6=>F76P<=CB8>AB=BG?>A;<ABIB9:BF<9<;B?<>E PJ;?9?>A@<96F<7>6>?A>G7=<AB=BG?>A;<=>6;BAIBF<98>6P<?CB<E>JA<RA>;>GC7:9<;GB=7B;K<QB<?CBABE>AB<?B;?BF<?CB<>==JAAB6=B<>E<=CB8>;B6;>A@<6BJA>6;<76 ³¸Œ‰¶·ˆˆ>I7G>;7?>A<J;76P<96<96?7VC>A;BA9F7;C<GBA>O7F9;B<96?7D>F@<?><?9APB?<GAB;B6=B<96F<;C9GB<>E<6BJA>69:<;?AJ=?JAB;Y<AB;J:?;<76F7=9?B<?C9?<6BJA>6; 9;;>=79?BF<L7?C<³¸Œ‰¶·ˆˆ>I7G>;7?>A<;G76B;<9AB<8B=C96>;B6;>A@<6BJA>6;K<¹JA?CBA<969:@;7;<>E<8>AGC>:>P@<96F<J:?A9;?AJ=?JAB<;JGG>A?<?CB<C@G>?CB;7; ?C9?<?CB;B<;?AJ=?JAB;<9AB<76I>:IBF<76<8B=C96>AB=BG?7>6K<S6<=>6=:J;7>6M<>JA<;?JF@<;JGG>A?;<?CB<GAB;B6=B<>E<8B=C96>AB=BG?>A;<>6<?CB<?7G<>E<?CB >I7G>;7?>A<>E<³¸Œ‰¶·ˆˆLC7=C<9AB<GA>D9D:@<J;BF<?><?B;?<?CB<;?7EE6B;;<>E<;JD;?A9?B;K<–>LBIBAM<LB<=966>?<BO=:JFB<9<A>:B<>E<>I7G>;7?>A<76<=CB8>AB=BG?7>6M ;76=B<?A96;=A7G?7>6<>E<;>8B<=CB8>AB=BG?>A<PB6B;<;BB8;<?><DB<9<EB9?JAB<=>88>6<?><RA>;>GC7:9<;GB=7B;K XB@L>AF;Y<³•†‰†´µˆ‡‘Œ‰¶·ˆˆM<>I7G>;7?7>6M<=CB8>AB=BG?7>6M<8B=C96>AB=BG?7>6M<?A96;=A7G?>8B. º»¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼.

(26)

Riferimenti

Documenti correlati

Per quanto riguarda le Distrofinopatie la diagnosi è in genere abbastanza agevole nel caso di DM di Duchenne, in quanto il quadro clinico è tipico con esordio nella prima

Inside these tubular structures, formed by the ingrowth of the root hair cell walls from the point of penetration of rhizobia, bacterial invasion proceed to the root cortical

For a generic affine space L of codimension s and a generic matrix U in L, the polynomial system 2.4 has finitely many complex solutions which correspond to the critical points of

Per rispondere a queste domande, Intellegit ha realizzato (ad hoc per Confcommer- cio) un sondaggio sulla cyber-criminalità somministrato ai commercianti in tre città

La diffusione della storia atlantica come disciplina a sé, che è apparsa ne- gli Stati Uniti negli anni settanta e si è definitivamente imposta negli anni novanta, è parallela

L’idea di fondo è che studiare la critica rock voglia dire studiare una forma di critica della cultura: critica come uno dei principali luoghi di attribuzione e diffusione del

5 Ed è lo stesso Valbuena a segnalare, questa volta nel secondo volume della sua già citata storia letteraria, la neces- sità di guardare agli Autos di Lope nella prospettiva di

Fig. The potentially critical situations that take the form of turning points or critical points in a career: for example, when different patterns collapse into