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BOOK

WEEK

DIDA

RESEARCH

A walk through

the research

paths of the

Department of

Architecture

of Florence

2018

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Printed on pure cellulose paper Fedrigoni Arcoset

didapress

Dipartimento di Architettura Università degli Studi di Firenze via della Mattonaia, 8 Firenze 50121 © 2019

ISBN 9788833380629

graphic design

didacommunication lab

Dipartimento di Architettura Università degli Studi di Firenze Susanna Cerri

Stefania Aimar Federica Giulivo Simone Spellucci

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In February 2018, the Department of Architecture of the University of

Florence (DIDA) promoted an open and public analysis and evaluation of

the research carried out by the Department during its first five years of

existence in order to define its strategy, the relationship with third and

second cycle education, the role of experimental research and the

DIDA-LABS laboratory system, as well as of research units and inter-university

research centers.

The objective of the DIDA Research Week, through the documentation,

communication and evaluation of the activites carried out by the

De-partment in national and international research projects or in individual

or exploratory projects, is an analysis and an in-depth reflection on the

research activites at all levels carried out during the first five years of

the Department: a wide and transparent reflection which communicates

what the research carried out by DIDA is in all its different forms,

call-ing the most qualified colleagues in Florence, Italy and abroad to discuss

and to evaluate it and to contribute to the identification of future goals,

strategies and actions.

The transparency strategy in scientific communication developed by the

Department plays a central role not only concerning the dissemination of

knowledge but above all for the effective evaluation by the entire

scien-tific community, certainly more effective than the current assessment

procedures.The increasingly international dimension of research and

ed-ucation requires the maximum possible transparency and accessibility of

research results.

The Department’s commitment to supporting scientific journals, the

DIDAPress publishing, the Communication Laboratory and the first DIDA

Research Week itself aims to meet this need.

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DIDA RESEARCH WEEK 5 YEARS OF RESEARCH BY THE DEPARTMENT DIDA 2013-2017:

AN ASSESSMENT FOR THE FUTURE PROGRAM.

19-23 February 2017

Santa Teresa, via della Mattonaia 8, 50121 Florence

Monday 19 February

Disciplinary research

Interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research

Tuesday, February 20

Competitive research, horizon 2020, industrial research, design research,

research for the third mission

Research communication, magazines and scientific publishing

Wednesday 21 February

The Ph.D. Course in Architecture

Thursday 22 February

Research, training and profession. DIDALABS, Research Units and Research Centers

Applied research experiences

Round table: Research, training, profession: DIDA Open perspectives

Friday 23 February

Research, training and profession in the design area:

scenarios and strategies for the design and project area

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DIDA RESEARCH WEEK

BOOK 2018

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INTRO

DIDA Research Week. Overview of DIDA research environment from 2013 up to 2018

15

Saverio Mecca

Map 1 Research Map

18

DIDA RESEARCH STRATEGY | A general view

Projects and relations between fi elds of knowledge

23

Giuseppe Lotti

Towards an innovative doctorate

27

Giuseppe De Luca

Didalabs. Clusters and applied research

31

Giorgio Verdiani

Map 2 DIDAlabs. Inside Research

34

Understanding research through communication. Concept, methodologies and tools of DRW

37

Susanna Cerri

Setting Connections. Inter-university Centres

41

Roberto Bologna, Paola Gallo

Map 3 Internationalisation of research

44

DIDA RESEARCH MAP | 2013-2018

47

DIDA Research Systems

55

Inter-university centres ABITA_CIST_TESIS

57

ABITA

TESIS

Laboratories

97

A&P - Architecture & Project cluster

99

Architecture and Auto-construction | LAA

Prato Laboratory | Laboratorioprato

Technologies for the Mediterranean Area Laboratory |TAM Lab

Theatre | Architecture Laboratory | TEARC Lab

Urban Design Laboratory | UD

AHCV - Architectural Heritage Conservation and Valorisation cluster

113

Architectural Heritage Restoration and Conservation | LARC

Architectural Survey Laboratory | LRA architecturalsurveylab

Cultural Heritage Management Laboratory | CHM_Lab

Heritage City Laboratory | Heritage City_Lab

Materials and Structures Testing Laboratory | LPMS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

table of contents table of contents

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DSI - Design and Sustainable Innovation cluster

143

Communication Laboratory | didacommunicationlab

Design for Kids

Italian Design for the train | DIT lab

Ergonomics & Design Laboratory | LED

Modelling Laboratory for Design | LMD lab

Multimedia Architecture Interaction Laboratory | mailab

Reverse Engineering Interaction design | Rei Lab

Sustainable Design Laboratory | sustainabilitylab

ICT - Information Communication Technologies cluster

189

Informatic Laboratory of Architecture | informaticlab – LiA

Cartography Laboratory | LCart

Photography Laboratory | LfA

Architectural Model Laboratory | LMA

Architecture Video Laboratory | VI.D.A. lab

TEL - Territories, Ecosystems and Landscapes cluster

205

Critical Planning & Design

Laboratory of Sociological Research on Design, Architecture and Planning | LabSo

Landscape Design Lab

Laboratory of Ecological Design of Settlements | LaPEI

Plans and Projects for the City and the Territory | PPCT

Regional Design Lab

PhD Programs

241

Architectural and Environmental Survey and Representation

Design

History of Architecture and the City

Landscape Architecture

Technology of Architecture

Urban and Regional Planning and Design

Research Units

305

Cities and Regions Across Local Boundaries | A.VAST Area Vasta

COmmunities REsilience | CORE

Documentation and Management of Small Historical Settlements | DM_SHS

Exploring Landscape Architecture | ELA eu.med.

Florence Accessibility Lab | FAL

Heritage and Euro-Mediterranean Design | Dar_Med

International Group on Urban and Architecture Design | INTEGRO_UAD

Landscape, Cultural Heritage. Project | PPcP

Local and Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Innovation | INN-LINK-S

Projects on Environment, Cities and Territories in the South | ProjECTS

Urban Bioregion Project | PROBIUR

Sustainable Urban Projects & Research | SUP&R

Technology for the Project | TxP_R

dida research week dida research week

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table of contents table of contents

Scientifi c Journals

345

Firenze Architettura

Contesti

Territori

Scienze del Territorio

Opus Incertum

Ri-Vista

DIDA Research Programs

359

A&P - Architecture & Project

363

Archtecture & Project

346

AHCV - Architectural Heritage Conservation and Valorisation

485

Architectural and Environmental Survey and Representation

486

Conservation of Architecture and Cultural Heritage

572

History of Architecture and the City

604

Materials and Structures

648

DSI - Design and Sustainable Innovation

697

Design

698

Technologies of Architecture

714

TEL - Territories, Ecosystems and Landscapes

745

Landscape Architecture

746

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310

research map | research map | dida research system

Documentation and Management

of Small Historical Settlements

DM_SHS

Scientifi c Coordinator Alessandro Merlo Address room L3 Santa Verdiana piazza L. Ghiberti, 27 Firenze Date of Establishment April 2, 2014 Research Group UNIFI | DIDA Andrea Aliperta Alberto Bove Riccardo Butini Paola Gallo Gaia Lavoratti Alessandro Merlo Emanuela Morelli Iacopo Zetti UNIFI | SAGAS Giuseppina Carla Romby UNIROMA ‘Tor Vergata’ | SPFS

Antonino Meo Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore sede di Piacenza | LEL Sandro Danesi MiBACT | SABAP Firenze-Prato-Pistoia Franco Filippelli Museo della Carta di Pescia Massimiliano Bini External Collaborators Margherita Cricchio Simone De Fraja Serena Di Grazia Stefania Franceschi Leonardo Germani Cinzia Jelencovich

Small historical settlements (SHS), typical of the EU urban landscape, require specific

analysis and management tools. The close link with the morphological and geological

as-pects of their landscape, the proximity to agricultural land or forestry, the need to adapt

their buildings to contemporary housing needs, the relationships with local economic

ac-tivities, and the development of public-private partnerships are just few aspects that

must consider when undertaking their conservation, management, enhancement and

promotion.

The Research Unit Documentation and Management of Small Historical Settlements

aims to promote the knowledge of historical, environmental, social and economic

trans-formation processes of SHS, in order to support project proposals, that may help job of

the dedicated administrations. Specifically, the RU deals with the morphometric

docu-mentation of the SHS, the creation of virtual urban models (SIUR) that support the

gov-ernance, the dissemination of the project outcomes, the provision of economic, financial

and urban feasibility studies for specific interventions, the provision of commercial and

tourism development plans for the promotion and enhancement of cultural heritage, the

evaluation of public funding opportunities at various level.

DOCUMENTATION

2

INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITIONS

16

11

7

SMALL HISTORICAL SETTLEMENTS

CONTEXT

RESEARCH PROJECTS

ORGANIZED CONFERENCES

4

THEMATIC SEMINARS

1

SPIN-OFF

SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS

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research units

research units

311

SPIN-OFF / START UP DM_SHS: Cristoforo Project

Spin Off course inside the Florentine University Incubator - CsaVRI (preliminary project)

Project scope: enhancement of cultural landscapes

Scientific Coordinators | Alessandro Merlo (DIDA); Gaio Cesare Pacini, (DISPAA)

Research Group | Alessandro Merlo, Gaio Cesare Pacini, Sandro Dane-si, Margherita Santoni, Andrea Aliperta, Marco Corridori, Mattia Genu-ini, Gaetano Parisi.

The project goal is the restoration of the building heritage of Bivig-nano, creating a receptive structure supported by a farm. This hold-ing will manage the land adjacent to the historic settlement and the other plots owned by the I.D.S.C. (Diocesan Institute for the Mainte-nance of the Clergy) of Arezzo-Cortona-Sansepolcro, which are located in the immediate neighbourhood, in the valleys of the Padonchia and Cerfone creeks. The I.D.S.C. will give the Spin Off assets free of charge for the number of years necessary to complete the redevelopment and to achieve the pre-set economic results; subsequently it will guaran-tee its use at the same Spin Off, behind a previously agreed rent, for a period to be determined.

TRAINING ACTIVITIES Thematic Seminars

Inhabiting the landscape of history

From survey to project: la plaza de la Constitución de Yátova (Academ-ic Year 2016-2017).

Inhabiting the landscape of history

Participatory path for the redevelopment of Piazza Ghiberti in Pelago (Academic Year 2015-2016).

Reverse Engineering and Cad Modelling for the study of historical ar-chitecture (Academic Year 2014-2015).

Masterplan for the new museum of the city of Florence (Academic Year 2014-2015).

PUBLICATIONS

Alessandro Merlo (a cura di), La piazza Ghiberti di Pelago. Storia e

forma di uno spazio urbano, DIDAPress, Firenze 2016.

Alessandro Merlo, Riccardo Butini (a cura di), La cartiera Bocci di

Pie-trabuona. Documentazione e valorizzazione, DIDAtesi n.1, Firenze

2014.

Alessandro Merlo, Gaia Lavoratti (a cura di), Pietrabuona. Strategie

per la salvaguardia e la valorizzazione degli insediamenti medioevali,

DIDA Workshop, Firenze 2014.

Riccardo Butini, Stefania Franceschi, Leonardo Germani,

Conser-vazione e valorizzazione delle castella della Valleriana, in

«L’Univer-so», novembre-dicembre 2014, numero 6, anno XCIV, I.G.M., Firen-ze 2014.

Cinzia Jelencovich, Epigrafi, simboli e segni di lapicidi nelle castella

della Valleriana, in «L’Universo», settembre-ottobre 2014, numero

5, anno XCIV, I.G.M., Firenze 2014.

Alessandro Merlo, Andrea Aliperta, Metodi e strumenti per il rileva-mento, in «L’Universo», luglio-agosto 2014, numero 4, anno XCIV, I.G.M., Firenze 2014.

Giuseppina Carla Romby, Tipologie e caratteri dell’architettura nelle ‘castella’ della Valleriana, in «L’Universo», maggio-giugno 2014, nu-mero 3, anno XCIV, I.G.M., Firenze 2014.

Alessandro Merlo, Gaia Lavoratti, Fabrizio Mari, Struttura e forma

delle castella della Valleriana, in «L’Universo», marzo-aprile 2014,

numero 2, anno XCIV, I.G.M., Firenze 2014.

Alessandro Merlo, Emanuela Morelli, Caratteri identitari e

struttu-rali del paesaggio della Valleriana, in «L’Universo», gennaio-febbraio

2014, numero 1, anno XCIV, I.G.M., Firenze 2014.

Duccio Troiano, Alessandro Merlo, Andrés García-Morro, Eduardo Vendrell-Vidal, From a model of a city to an Urban Information

Sys-tem: the SIUR 3D of the castle of Pietrabuona, in Marinos Ioannides,

Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann, Eleanor Fink, Roko Žarnić, Alex Yian-ing Yen, Ewald Quak (a cura di), Digital Heritage. Progress in

Cultur-al Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection, Lecture

Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8740, Springer, Heidelberg (Ger-many) 2014.

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312

research map | research map | dida research system

DM_SHS

The early Medieval

settlement of Bivignano

Arezzo

In 2014 the Diocesan Institute for the Support of Clergy, owner of the rural settlement of

Bivignano (Arezzo), stipulated an agreement with the DIDA in order to realize the

digi-tal survey of the entire village and to propose some recovery and re-evaluation formula.

The fortified settlement of Bivignano is part of a larger system of castles, developed

be-tween the XI and XII century in a minor valley of the Cerfone river, an affluent of the Tiber

river. Founded by the family of the Count of Bivignano, the castle has a noble residence (a

‘tower-house’ typology) and the church of Santa Maria (rebuilt in the XVII century on the

original early medieval chapel). The rest of the buildings consist of housing and service

areas, which have been in use until the mid-seventies. Today the castle is in decline due

to the continuous raid it of its architectural elements, easily re-usable elsewhere, which

accelerates the processes of weakening.

In the last few years, the renewed interest for these scenarios gave the research group

the possibility to assess new strategies for the protection and the enhancement of this

priceless heritage, as through the introduction of entrepreneurial activities, linked to

ag-riculture.

Scientifi c Coordinator Alessandro Merlo Agreement details Agreement between Istituto Diocesano per il Sostentamento del Clero and DIDA (rep. 23/2014, prot. 1662 III/19 del 29/04/2014) Research Group Survey and restitution Alessandro Merlo Gaia Lavoratti Andrea Aliperta Marco Corridori Mattia Genuini Giacomo Fabbri Stefano Giusti Isabella Russo Marianna Sangiovanni Restoration Leonardo Germani Stefania Franceschi History of Architecture Giuseppina Carla Romby Archaeology Clara Nerucci Filippo Diara Architectural and urban project Riccardo Butini Architectural technologies and building’s structures Alberto Bove Geology Serena Di Grazia

RESEARCH

RENOVATION

DOCUMENTATION AND

CONSERVATION AND

REPRESENTATION

DEVELOPMENT

AGRICULTURE

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research units

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314

research map | research map | dida research system

314

314

314

314

314

314

314

314

314

314

314

314

314

314

314

314

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atlas of research atlas of research atlas of research •• dida research systematlas of research atlas of research atlas of research atlas of research atlas of research atlas of research atlas of research atlas of research atlas of research atlas of research atlas of research dida research system

Palazzo della Missione | Florence

Survey and historical analysis

Palazzo della Missione is located in Florence, in Santo Spirito district, whose heart has

al-ways been the homonymous church. The building was founded around the 11th century

by its original owner, the Frescobaldi family. Over the centuries it underwent many

trans-formations and changes of ownership: today it presents a 17th century Baroque façade,

the only one of its kind in Florence. The history of this building is deeply intertwined with

that one of the city, firstly because of the existence of an ancient access to the Arno, the

“porticciuola d’Arno” now lost, and secondly because of the events related to the

con-struction of the bridge in Santa Trinita, wanted by the Frescobaldi family.

The reconstruction of historical-architectural events, based on a detailed morphometric

survey, has been possible thanks to the collaboration of DIDA with the Metropolitan City

of Florence, the current owner of the building, currently hosting the Machiavelli-Capponi

International High School. The combination of historical research and

three-dimension-al modelling created a video (by the Multimedia Service Centre of the University of

Flor-ence) that illustrates, in a new way, the changes and the historical evolution of the Palace.

Scientifi c Coordinator Alessandro Merlo Agreement details Agreement between Città Metropolitana di Firenze and DIDA (rep. 86/2014 del 04/04/2014) Research Group Survey and restitution Alessandro Merlo Gaia Lavoratti Andrea Aliperta Marco Corridori Francesco Frullini Elisa Luzzi History of Architecture Margherita Cricchio Archaeology Antonino Meo

RESEARCH

AUGMENTED REALITY

DOCUMENTATION AND

INVESTIGATIONS

REPRESENTATION

TECHNOLOGIES

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316

research map | research map | dida research system

Survey and decay analysis

of the walls in Siena

From Porta Romana to Porta Pispini

The agreement between the Municipality of Siena and DIDA, concerning the section of

the Sienese walls between Porta Romana and Porta Pispini, measured the

morphome-try and the apparent colours of the walls, the state of conservation, the survey the

ex-isting degradations, and the evaluation of the static behaviour. The survey, conducted

in April 2016, had the goal to obtain graphic drawings able to show the geometry of the

building, and Orto photos highlighting the phenomena of decay and the state of

crack-ing. The data acquisition has been organized in a way to respect the requests of the

Mu-nicipality: the acquisition of a point cloud with RGB values and relative graphic

restitu-tion, to be developed for both sides and the top part of the walls.

Scientifi c Coordinator Riccardo Butini Agreement details Agreement between Comune di Siena and DIDA (rep. 261/2016, prot. 113320, pos. III/19 del 9/08/2016) Research Group Survey and restitution Alessandro Merlo Gaia Lavoratti Marco Corridori Mattia Genuini Riccardo Montuori Denise Fresu Pietro Gallori Topographic survey Francesco Tioli Restoration Stefania Franceschi Leonardo Germani Angela Luci Structural aspect Alberto Bove

RESEARCH

RESTORATION

DOCUMENTATION AND

CONSERVATION AND

REPRESENTATION

ANALYSIS

TECHNOLOGIES

DM_SHS

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research units

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Printed by

Rubbettino Print | Soveria Mannelli (CZ) for didapress

Dipartimento di Architettura Università degli Studi di Firenze

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9 788833 380629

ISBN 978-8833-38-062-9

ISBN 978-88-3338-062-9

DIDA, the Department of Architecture of the

Univer-sity of Florence, performed an open and public

analy-sis and evaluation of the scientific research carried

out during the first five years of activity since its

establishment, in order to define its research

stra-tegies, their relationship with the 2nd and 3rd cycle

education, the role of experimental research and the

system of labs at DIDA (DIDALABS), as well as the

role of research units and interuniversity research

centers.

The aim of the DIDA Research Week Book 2018 is

to communicate the results of such research, in all

the aspects which were carried out at DIDA during its

first five years of activity.

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