L’oggetto ex-voto

Percorsi

di ricerca

Quarantacinque anni di lavoro accademico – ripercorsi in una corposa

Introduzione – sono condensati in questo libro plasmato dall’intreccio di metodi quantitativi e qualitativi che interagiscono tra di loro (mixed methods), guidati da un modello di attore sociale, pensato e progettato da Luciano Gallino negli anni Ottanta.

Il volume è suddiviso in quattro parti. La prima colloca l’ex-voto nella storia dell’arte ed enuncia le teorie, principalmente sociologiche e semio-logiche, che hanno costituito i riferimenti dell’intero lavoro. La seconda affronta il tema del santuario come terreno sacralizzato – per lo più da apparizioni mariane – e luogo d’elezione per la custodia degli ex-voto. La terza parte illustra le scelte di metodo che hanno consentito di osservare e rilevare, analizzare e interpretare l’oggetto ex-voto. La quarta, infine, dà conto di elaborazioni e analisi effettuate su 10.000 ex-voto italiani fotografati e schedati nel lungo periodo di lavoro sul campo.

I dati raccolti ci parlano dello stretto rapporto tra cielo e terra, tra straordinario e quotidiano, tra fede e scienza, rimarcato dagli innumere-voli episodi di pietà che consentono di ripercorrere la Storia e di coglier-ne le trasformazioni, partendo dalla vita vissuta di migliaia di protagoni-sti. Le tavolette votive dipinte si rivelano infatti un eccezionale vettore per riprodurre e trasmettere i valori della comunità: famiglia, patria, lavoro, cura degli animali e del territorio, uso dei mezzi di trasporto e delle vec-chie e nuove tecnologie. Negli ex-voto si snodano i cicli della vita e delle stagioni e l’impatto su di essi di piccole e grandi catastrofi naturali o socia-li che si ripresentano nel tempo con regolarità impressionante, trovando-ci purtroppo ogni volta impreparati. Nell’affrontare rischi e calamità di ogni genere, donne e uomini degli ex-voto rivolgono – con grande dignità – lo sguardo verso l’alto, chiedendo di sopravvivere, persistere e replicarsi quali entità biologiche ed entità culturali. La lunga sequenza di eventi narrati negli ex-voto costituisce una sorta di DNA della nostra nazione, indispensabile per dare forma al futuro del Paese. Anche per questo moti-vo, gli ex-voto dipinti devono essere rilevati, schedati, conservati, protet-ti, valorizzaprotet-ti, studiati e portati all’attenzione del grande pubblico, come questo volume si propone.

Renato Grimaldi è direttore della Scuola di Scienze Umanistiche dell’Università degli Studi di Torino. È stato preside della Facoltà di Scienze della Formazione, direttore del Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Educazione e della Formazione e diret-tore del Dipartimento di Filosofia e Scienze dell’Educazione dello stesso ateneo. E-mail: [email protected].

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EX-VOTO

D’IT

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Renato Grimaldi

Ex-voto d’Italia

Strategie di comportamento sociale,

per grazia ricevuta

FrancoAngeli

11152.1_1152.21 22/09/20 11:15 Pagina 1

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Comitato scientifico: Roberto Albera – Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche (Torino), Marco Cantamessa – Dipartimento di Ingegneria Gestionale e della Produzione

(Torino), Elena Cattelino – Università della Valle d’Aosta, Marco Devecchi – Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari (Torino), Maria Adelaide Gallina – Dipartimento di Filosofia e Scienze dell’Educazione (Torino), Cristina Ispas – Università

“Eftimie Murgu” din Re¸si¸ta (Romania), Vincenzo Lombardo – Dipartimento di Informatica (Torino), Sergio Margarita – Dipartimento di Management (Torino), Witold

Misiuda-Rewera – Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej (Lublin), Silvano Montaldo – Dipartimento di Studi Storici (Torino), Giovanni Onore – Departamento de Biologia (Quito), José Emilio Palomero Pescador – Universidad de Zaragoza, Maria Margherita

Satta – Dipartimento di Storia, Scienze dell’Uomo e della Formazione (Sassari), Roberto Trinchero – Dipartimento di Filosofia e Scienze dell’Educazione (Torino),

Christopher Weiss – New York University

Percorsi di ricerca

Le scienze umane e le scienze naturali sono destinate a cooperare nonostante la frattu-ra cognitiva esistente. Questa collana, che nasce con il coinvolgimento di studiosi dei due campi, vede nella ricerca e nell’uso delle nuove tecnologie il luogo sia fisico sia concettuale per la creazione di un insieme di modelli di relazioni di riferimento per la costruzione di teorie e per l’orientamento di scelte rilevanti in campo politico, economico, industriale, tec-nologico, sanitario, educativo, ambientale, storico, sociale.

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COPY 15,5X23 1-02-2016 8:56 Pagina 1

Renato Grimaldi

Ex-voto d’Italia

Strategie di comportamento sociale,

per grazia ricevuta

Percorsi

di ricerca

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Introduzione.

Una lettura sistemica degli ex-voto

GLRenato Grimaldi

  

1. Voci dal passato: per un quadro concettuale degli ex-voto dipinti 2. Il futuro ha un cuore antico

3. Tra metodo standard e metodo non standard (mixed methods): un progetto di ricerca sul campo

4. Un viaggio nell’Italia degli ex-voto 5. Europa del nord e bacino mediterraneo

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Foto 4 – Ex-voto dove S. Elisabetta di Ungheria (in alto a destra) intercede per un bambino caduto nel pozzo. Particolare del registro inferiore della predella dipinta da Piero della Fran-cesca, 1468 [Galleria nazionale dell’Umbria, Perugia]

Foto 5 – Jacopo Pesaro presentato a San Pietro da papa Alessandro VI, Tiziano, 1503-1506 circa; ex-voto per la battaglia vinta dalla flotta veneziana contro i Turchi Ottomani [Museum voor Schone Kunsten di Anversa (Belgio)]

                

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Foto 6 – Il pittore-decoratore Francesco Bo &LFKLQLQ (1875-1957) di Cossano Belbo; ha di-pinto numerosi ex-voto [Archivio Comune di Cossano Belbo (Cuneo)]

                      



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