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21 July 2021

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Emotions and Identity in Hotel Rooms

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Emotions and Identity in

Hotel Rooms

Silvia Ulrich (University of Torino)

o n g re ss IC L A /A IL C -P a ri s IV S o rb o n n e Ju ly , 1 8 th -2 4 th ff e ct ive S p a ce s. T h e o ri zi n g S p a ce a n d E m o ti o n i n L it e ra tu re

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Index

• Stefan Zweig, Brennendes Geheimnis (1911), short story

• The Grand Hotel

• M. Foucault, Des espaces autres (1967)

• Pedagocical and behavioural models from the early 20th century

• The Grand Hotel´s influence on Edgar´s behaviour and feelings

• G. Simmel, Der Raum und die räumlichen Ordnungen der Gesellschaft (1908)

• G. Bachelard, La poetique de l

´espace (1957)

• Edgar´s escape from the Hotel

• Epiphanic places to adolescence besides the hotel

• The end of Edgar’s childhood

• Edgar’s “displacement”

• Conclusion

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Characters:

Setting:

Edgar, a 12-year-old boy

His mother

A young Baron,

in search of an erotic affair

A Grand Hotel in Semmering

(Lower Austria)

Stefan Zweig, Brennendes

Geheimnis

(1911), short story

Fragile and complex

character

 “Nervous

disposition”

Burning secret

 game of seduction

o n g re ss IC L A /A IL C -P a ri s IV S o rb o n n e Ju ly , 1 8 th -2 4 th ff e ct ive S p a ce s. T h e o ri zi n g S p a ce a n d E m o ti o n i n L it e ra tu re

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The Grand Hotel

Undermines

many rules

of living together

with respect to

hierarchy and gender

In Hotel´s

semi-public places

takes place a “show”

which question

ethical and moral matters

as truth and lies

Possibility to live

close to each

other sharing

the same space

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• Adelescence as “heterotopia of crisis”

• Heterotopia as “other” space, interstitial,

between anachronistic worlds  threshold

• Adolescence as “threshold” where signs of

childish behaviour coexist and clash with

indications of adulthood  critical period

• In the Hotel´s spaces it changes from a latent

state into the explosion of aggressiveness

• Philosophical interpretation of this short story

instead of a psychological-pedagocical one

M. Foucault, Des espaces autres (1967)

o n g re ss IC L A /A IL C -P a ri s IV S o rb o n n e Ju ly , 1 8 th -2 4 th ff e ct ive S p a ce s. T h e o ri zi n g S p a ce a n d E m o ti o n i n L it e ra tu re

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Exclusion of children

from the adult life

• Edgar establishes a new

and closer contact with

the two adults

• The Baron breaks a rule

of the epoch just to take

advantage of Edgar´s

naivety in order to reach

his mother

Pedagocical and

behavioural

models from the

early 20th century

about social

relationships

At the Grand Hotel

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“In blitzschneller Verwandlung war das

scheue, verängstigte Kind von früher

ein ausgelassener Bub

(Brennendes

Geheimnis

, p. 16f.)

“Ein Überschweres, ein unverbrauchtes

Gefühl hatte hier gewartet und

stürzte nun mit ausgebreiteten

Armen dem ersten entgegen, der es

zu verdienen schien.”

(p. 21)

Change of Edgar´s

state of mind

Change of the Baron´s

behaviour towards

Edgar

• He is tired of the

12-year-old boy´s company

• He is resolute to

accomplish his plan of

conquest

o n g re ss IC L A /A IL C -P a ri s IV S o rb o n n e Ju ly , 1 8 th -2 4 th ff e ct ive S p a ce s. T h e o ri zi n g S p a ce a n d E m o ti o n i n L it e ra tu re

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The Grand Hotel´s influence

on Edgar´s behaviour and feelings

• Edgar jolts seeing the Baron

arrive

• Greets him smiling

• Shows his excitement

• Talks to him confidentially

• Reproaches him bitterly

Edgar is characterized by “einer merkwürdig überreizten Leidenschaft der

Zuneigung oder Feindlichkeit. Zu nichts schien er ein ruhiges Verhältnis

zu haben, von jedem Menschen oder Ding sprach er entweder in

Verzückung oder mit einem Hasse, der so heftig war, daß er sein Gesicht

unangenehm verzerrte und es fast bösartig und hässlich machte. Etwas

Wildes und Sprunghaftes, vielleicht noch bedingt durch die kürzlich

überstandene Krankheit, gab seinen Reden fanatisches Feuer, und es schien,

daß seine Linkischkeit nur mühsam unterdrückte Angst vor der eigenen

Leidenschaft war

(Brennendes Geheimnis, p. 18)

In the semi-public places

as foyer and restaurant

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Edgar can reflect rationally upon:

• His own relationship with the two

adults

• The emotions provoked by them

The Grand Hotel´s influence

on Edgar´s behaviour and feelings

In the

semi-private

places as the room

and even the coach

Bin ich denn seiner würdig, ich, ein kleiner Bub, zwölf Jahre alt, der noch die Schule

vor sich hat, der abends vor allen andern ins Bett geschickt wird?

(Brennendes

Geheimnis

, p. 18)

“[Edgar und seine Mutter] spürten, daß sie sich belauerten, zum erstenmal in

ihrem Leben. Bisher hatten sie einander blind vertraut, jetzt aber war etwas

zwischen Mutter und Kind […] plötzlich anders geworden. Zum erstenmal in

ihrem Leben begannen sie, sich zu beobachten, ihre beide Schicksale

voneinander zu trennen, beide schon mit einem heimlichen Haß gegeneinander,

der noch zu neu war, als daß sie sich ihn einzugestehn wagten“.

(Brennendes Geheimnis, p. 18)

o n g re ss IC L A /A IL C -P a ri s IV S o rb o n n e Ju ly , 1 8 th -2 4 th ff e ct ive S p a ce s. T h e o ri zi n g S p a ce a n d E m o ti o n i n L it e ra tu re

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• Inhabited space triggers well-defined, reciprocal feelings in the

people who share it

• Their proximity, instead of indifference, arouses extreme and

opposite feelings

G. Simmel, Der Raum und die

räumlichen Ordnungen der Gesellschaft

(1908)

Edgar´s stay at the

Grand Hotel is a

climax of changing

emotions

• shyness, embarassment, passion,

although prevented by fear, childish

happiness and despair, confusion,

jealousy towards his mother,

anxiety, anger, and finally hatred.

• A suspicion transforms hatred into a

silent declaration of war.

• From this moment on, fear

overcomes him, it becomes the terror

of the unknown and later real

anguish

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Edgar looks

for a balance

between

his childhood

and adolescence

Edgars holidays

swing between

the Grand Hotel

and his

grandmother’s home

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• “it makes sense considering the

“home” as an instrument for the

analysis of the human soul”

• Home as the image and the guarantee

of “safe intimacy”.

The hotel takes up the function of

the proper place for a painful ritual

of passage from childhood to

adulthood

G. Bachelard, La poetique de l

´espace (1957)

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Both are a “product” of the modernity

(Unlike the preindustrial societies, when it was a

premature marriage that marked the passage

from childhood to adulthood)

Adolescence as

an intermediate phase

in one´s life

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Edgar´s escape from the Hotel

• Edgar´s escape to his grandmother´s villa is an illusion

to the return to childhood

• He aknowledges himself as a

– modern! – adolescent

 he is not ready for mature

life, waiting for maturity

in his grandmother´s home

• The home guards the “new”

secret between mother and son

• Silence coincides with patient

waiting

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Epiphanic places to

adolescence

besides the hotel

“Er lief hinaus in den Wald, gerade konnte er

sich noch im Dunkel retten, wo ihn niemand

sah, und da brach es heraus, in einem Strom

heißer Tränen. „Lügner, Hunde, Betrüger,

Schurken“ – er mußte diese Worte laut

herausschreien, sonst wäre es erstickt. Die Wut,

die Ungeduld, der Ärger, die Neugier, die

Hilflosigkeit und der Verrat der letzten Tage,

im kindischen Kampf, im Wahn seiner

Erwachsenheit niedergehalten, sprengten jetzt

die Brust und wurden Tränen. Er weinte in

dieser Stunde fassungsloser Wut alles aus sich

heraus, Vertrauen, Liebe, Gläubigkeit, Respekt

– seine ganze Kindheit”

(Brennendes Geheimnis, p. 52)

o n g re ss IC L A /A IL C -P a ri s IV S o rb o n n e Ju ly , 1 8 th -2 4 th ff e ct ive S p a ce s. T h e o ri zi n g S p a ce a n d E m o ti o n i n L it e ra tu re

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The end of Edgar’s childhood

• It does not coincide with a sensual experience

• It has to do with the dialectics between

confusion of feeling inside the hotel and the

ratio

, i.e. observation and reflection outside the

hotel

• This dialectics is possible in antropological

places (home) and nonplaces (wood, street,

station’s waiting-room, train, park)

X X th C o n g re ss IC L A /A IL C -P a ri s IV S o rb o n n e Ju ly , 1 8 th -2 4 th

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P a n e l: A ff e ct ive S p a ce s. T h e o ri zi n g S p a ce a n d E m o ti o n i n L it e ra tu re

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Edgar’s “displacement”

• It refers to the loss of

permanent residence and its

substitution with provisional

abodes

• It introduces a reflection on the

“uncanny” or Heideggerian

“Unheimliches “ or

“Nicht-zu-Hause-sein

• The grandmother’s home

represents the Heimliches =

secret (< Heim = home)

• It reflects Schopenhauer’s

philosophy: “[… wie]

Tage so

voll gepreßt sein konnten vom

vielfältigen Übergang des

Schmerzes und der Lust […]. Er

war unfähig, an irgend etwas

oder jemanden mit Haß zu

denken, er bereute nichts, und

selbst für den Baron, den

Verführer, seinen bittersten

Feind, fand er ein neues Gefühl

der Dankbarkeit, weil er ihm die

Tür aufgetan hatte zu dieser Welt

der ersten Gefühle

(Brennendes

Geheimnis

, p. 88)

o n g re ss IC L A /A IL C -P a ri s IV S o rb o n n e Ju ly , 1 8 th -2 4 th ff e ct ive S p a ce s. T h e o ri zi n g S p a ce a n d E m o ti o n i n L it e ra tu re

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Conclusion

• Trasformation of the topos of a rebellious adolescence (

escape from home) into a “cronotopic” reflection

• Adolscence as a metaphor of the passage from the

“secure world of the past” into modernity

 passage from the paternal home to the Hotel of

holidays

• Childhood as the world of an innocent past doomed to

disappear under the blows of a cold and destructive

modernity

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Thank you for your attention

o n g re ss IC L A /A IL C -P a ri s IV S o rb o n n e Ju ly , 1 8 th -2 4 th ff e ct ive S p a ce s. T h e o ri zi n g S p a ce a n d E m o ti o n i n L it e ra tu re ff e ct ive S p a ce s. T h e o ri zi n g S p a ce a n d E m o ti o n i n L it e ra tu re

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