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QUATERNARY BUILD-UPS AND RHODALGAL CARBONATES ALONG THE ADRIATIC

AND IONIAN COASTS OF THE ITALIAN PENINSULA: A REVIEW

GIOVANNI COLETTI, VALENTINA ALICE BRACCHI, FABIO MARCHESE,

DANIELA BASSO, ALESSANDRA SAVINI, AGOSTINA VERTINO

& CESARE CORSELLI

Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia

(Research in Paleontology and Stratigraphy)

vol. 124(2): 387-406.

July 2018

(2)

Coletti G., Bracchi V. A., Marchese F., Basso D., Savini A., Vertino A. & Corselli C.

II

Fig

. S1: Georeferenced map including all the re

por

ts of

build-ups and rhodalg

al carbonates examined in this study

(3)

Quaternary build-ups and rhodalgal carbonates

III

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-s

lice

A

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u

rate

Ag

e

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tial r

ef

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s

1 45° 3 4' 42" N 9° 4 7' 4 6" E * ; P al o sco R h o d al g al car b o n at es Pr âli n es r h o d o li th s E ar ly P lei st o cen e G el as ian G ian o ll a e t al . 2 0 1 0 2 N o rt h w es ter n I tal y ; P ar m a R h o d al g al car b o n at es S y n th em o f S ti ro n e R iv er o f t h e G eo lo g ical M ap o f It al y ( 1: 500 00 ; IS P R A ) E ar ly P lei st o cen e L at e G el as ian – ear ly C al ab ri an D i D io et a l. 199 7; D om in ic i 200 1; P er v es le r e t al . 2 0 1 1 3 44° 5 0' 46 .3" N 9° 5 9' 2 5. 4" E ; S tir o n e R iv er C o ra lli g en o u s b u ild -u p S m all c or al li ge n ou s m ou nd d eve lop ed ove r mo ll u sk s sh el ls E ar ly P lei st o cen e M id d le C ala b ria n D .B ., t h is p ap er 4 44° 3 7' 46 .3" N 1 0° 24' 5 2. 3" E ; E n za R iv er C he m o sy nt he ti c bu il d -u p C ru st s a n d c h imn ey s o f ch emo sy n th et ic c ar b o n at es E ar ly P lei st o cen e C al ab ri an ; 1 .6 5 -1. 4 Ma G u n d er so n e t al . 2 0 1 4 ; O p p o e t al . 2 015 5 44° 3 7' 46 .3" N 1 0° 24' 5 2. 3" E ; E n za R iv er R h o d al g al car b o n at es R ho da lg al s edi m en ts de v el o pi ng a bo v e the ch em o sy n th et ic c ar b o n at es E ar ly P lei st o cen e C al ab ri an ; 1 .6 5 -1. 4 Ma G u n d er so n e t al . 2 0 1 4 ; O p p o e t al . 2 015 6 43° 1 2' 3" N 1 3° 4 6' 3 3 "E * ; P or to S an G ior gi o D ee p -w at er co ral co lo n ie s T h e co lo n ie s o f w h it e co ral s ar e as so ci at ed w it h mo ll u sk s o f th e g en u s Lu c in a E ar ly P lei st o cen e E ar ly C al ab ri an C an ta lam es sa et a l. 1 9 8 7 , 1 9 9 7 7 41° 5 4' 58 .4" N 1 5° 20' 2 8. 7" E ; Le si n a C . ca es p it o sa c ol on ie s; c or al li ge n ou s b ui ld -up; ve rm et id c lu st er s T h e m o u n d f o rm ed at c ir cal it to ral d ep th a n d w as th en m o v ed u p w ar d b y co se is m ic u p li ft H ol oc en e 6 000 -70 00 y r B .P . Ma st ro nuz zi & S ans ò 2 0 02 a 8 41° 4 8' 12 .9" N 1 5° 23' 1 6. 7" E ; A pr ic ena C or al li ge n ou s b u il d -u p; r h od al ga l car b o n at es S m all c or al li ge n ou s b ui ld -up d eve lop ed ove r rho do li ths a n d pe bbl es E ar ly P lei st o cen e L at e G el as ian P av ia e t al . 2 0 1 0 9 “I n ter m ed ia te P red o m in an tl y Cl ay ey In te rv al ” o f t he A p u li an B asi n R h o d al g al car b o n at es T he c o ra ll ine -r ic h ho ri zo n is k no w n fr o m b o re ho le d at a E ar ly P lei st o cen e E ar ly G ela si an B al d u zz i e t al . 1 9 8 2 1 0 C al car en it e d i G rav in a F m . and c oe va l for m at io n s R h o d al g al car b o n at es C al car en it e d i G rav in a F m ., C al car en it i d el S al en to F m ., U g g ian o l a C h ie sa F m ., o f t h e G eo lo g ical M ap o f I tal y E ar ly P le is to ce n e G el as ia n t o C al ab ri an T rop ea n o & S ab at o 200 0; P om ar & T rop ea n o 20 01 ; T rop ea n o et a l. 2 004 ; S p al lu to e t al . 2 0 1 0 11 41° 3 0' 14 .0" N 1 5° 53' 5 4. 4" E ; Ma nf re do ni a C . ca es p it o sa c ol on ie s A l ar g e, b u ri ed , b an k o f C . cae sp it o sa as so ci at ed w it h f in e-g rai n ed ( cl ay t o s an d ) s ed im en t L at e P lei st o cen e T ar an ti an ; M IS 5 .5 D e S an ti s et al . 2 0 1 0 1 2 41° 3 3' 34 .8" N 1 5° 50' 1 3. 2" E ; Ma nf re do ni a S tr o m at o lite s T h e st ro mat o li te s fo rme d i n a e u ry h al in e la g o o n M id d le P lei st o cen e Io ni an; MI S 1 1 D e S an ti s et al . 2 0 1 0 , 2 0 1 4 1 3 41° 1 5' 35" N 1 6° 27' 1 4" E ; Tr an i S tr o m at o lite s T h e st ro mat o li te s fo rme d i n a l ag o o n w it h co nd it io ns r ang ing f ro m hy pe rs al ine t o br ac ki sh M id d le P lei st o cen e Io ni an; MI S 9 C al d ar a e t al . 2 0 1 3 ; D e S an ti s et al . 2 014 1 4 A p u li a; B ar i R h o d al g al car b o n at es C ar bo na ra S y nt he m , pa rt o f the M ur g e S upe rs y nt he m o f the G eo log ic al Ma p o f It al y (1 :5 000 0; I S P R A ) M id d le P lei st o cen e L at e Io n ian S p al lu to e t al . 2 0 1 0 1 5 40° 3 2' 36" N 1 8° 3' 4 9" E * ; C am p o d i M ar e R h o d al g al car b o n at es R ar e r h o d o li th s in cl ay ey s an d s M id d le P lei st o cen e E ar ly Io n ia n C opp a et a l. 2 001 1 6 39° 5 8' 19" N 1 8° 0' 4 6" E * ; M ar in a d i M an ca v er sa R h o d al g al car b o n at es M id d le P lei st o cen e Io ni an; MI S 9 H ear ty & D ai P ra 1 9 9 2 1 7 40° 2' 5 1" N 1 8° 0' 1 1" E * ; G al li p o li R h o d al g al as se m b lag e M id d le P lei st o cen e L ate I o n ia n ; M IS 9 H ear ty & D ai P ra 1 9 9 2 1 8 40° 3' 4 0" N 1 7° 5 9' 3 7" E * ; G al li p o li R h o d al g al car b o n at es M id d le P lei st o cen e L ate I o n ia n ; M IS 9 H ear ty & D ai P ra 1 9 9 2

Table S1:

List

of

all the

re

por

ts

of

build-ups

and rhodalg

al carbonates along the

Adriatic and Ionian

coasts

of

the

Italian P

eninsula.

The table

includes

references

to the

original

papers

,

locations

and g

ene

ral

infor

mation on

all the

re

por

ts

analyzed in this

work.

The

exact

geog

raphic position of

the

locations tag

ged

with

an asterisk

w

as not included

in the

original

paper

. In these cases the coordinates w

ere deduced on the basis of

the a

vailable infor

(4)

Coletti G., Bracchi V. A., Marchese F., Basso D., Savini A., Vertino A. & Corselli C.

IV

L

o

ca

tio

n

Ty

p

e

No

tes

T

im

e

-s

lice

A

cc

u

rate

Ag

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E

ss

en

tial r

ef

er

e

n

ce

s

1 9 40° 4' 4 6" N 1 8° 0' 31" E * ; G al li p o li R h o d al g al car b o n at es M id d le P lei st o cen e L ate Io n ia n ; M IS 9 H ear ty & D ai P ra 1 9 9 2 2 0 40° 1 7' 1 1" N 1 7° 4 9' 3 2" E * ; T o rr e C as tigl ion e R h o d al g al car b o n at es ; co lo n ie s o f C. c ae sp itos a M id d le P lei st o cen e L ate Io n ia n ; M IS 9 H ear ty & D ai P ra 1 9 9 2 2 1 40° 1 7' 1 1" N 1 7° 4 9' 3 2" E * ; T o rr e Ca sti g lio n e R h o d al g al car b o n at es ; co lo n ie s o f C. c ae sp itos a L at e P lei st o cen e T ar an tian ; M IS 5 D ai P ra & H ear ty 1 9 8 8 ; H ear ty & D ai P ra 19 92 2 2 40° 18’ N 17° 30' 15" E* ; T orr e O vo R h o d al g al car b o n at es M id d le P lei st o cen e L ate Io n ia n ; M IS 9 H ear ty & D ai P ra 1 9 9 2 2 3 40° 2 0' 34" N 1 7° 22' 5 2" E * ; P u lsan o R h o d al g al car b o n at es M id d le P lei st o cen e L ate Io n ia n ; M IS 9 H ear ty & D ai P ra 1 9 9 2 2 4 40° 2 2' 18" N 1 7° 18' 2 1" E * ; L epo ra no R h o d al g al car b o n at es ; co lo n ie s o f C. c ae sp itos a L at e P lei st o cen e T ar an tian ; M IS 5 B el lu o m in i e t al . 2 0 0 2 2 5 40° 2 3' 48" N 1 7° 15' 4" E * ; C ar elli R h o d al g al car b o n at es M id d le P lei st o cen e L ate Io n ia n ; M IS 9 H ear ty & D ai P ra 1 9 9 2 2 6 40° 2 3' 48" N 1 7° 15' 4" E * ; C ar elli R h o d al g al car b o n at es ; co lo n ie s o f C. c ae sp itos a L at e P lei st o cen e T ar an tian ; M IS 5 B ellu o m in i e t al. 2 0 0 2 2 7 40° 2 6' 53" N 1 7° 9' 2 0" E * ; C h er ad i I sl an d s R h o d al g al car b o n at es ; co lo n ie s o f C. c ae sp itos a L at e P lei st o cen e T ar an tian ; M IS 5 B el lu o m in i e t al . 2 0 0 2 2 8 40° 3 0' 16" N 1 7° 1 5' 1 8" E * ; T ar an to R h o d al g al car b o n at es ; co lo n ie s o f C. c ae sp itos a L o cal ly lar g e b an k s o f C . c ae spi tos a , in f in e-g ra in ed se d ime n ts, ar e p re se n t. L at e P lei st o cen e T ar an tian ; M IS 5 G ig n o u x 1 9 1 3 ; D ai P ra & H ear ty 1 9 8 8 ; B el lu o m in i e t al . 2 0 0 2 2 9 40° 3 1' 15" N 1 7° 8' 4 0" E * ; L ido A zzu rr o C . ca es p ito sa c ol on ie s M id d le P lei st o cen e L ate Io n ia n ; M IS 7 Ma st ro nuz zi & S ans ò 2 0 02 b 3 0 40° 3 1' 15" N 1 7° 8' 4 0" E * ; L ido A zzu rr o C . ca es p ito sa c ol on ie s L at e P lei st o cen e T ar an tian ; M IS 5 Ma st ro nuz zi & S ans ò 2 0 02 b 3 1 40° 3 1' 29 .0" N 1 6° 55' 4 6. 7" E * ; C as te llan et a M ar in a R h o d al g al car b o n at es ; co lo n ie s o f C. c ae sp itos a ; p o ly ch ae te cl u st er s T he o bs er ve d po ly cha et es b el o ng to the g enus Sa be llar ia L at e P lei st o cen e T ar an tian ; M IS 5 C al d ar a 1 9 8 6 3 2 40° 3 2' 52" N 1 6° 12' 5 8" E * ; G ar ag u so D ee p -w at er co ral co lo n ie s O n ly f ra g m en ts a re d es cr ib ed , t h er ef o re, it i s p o ss ib le th at t h is m at er ia l h as b een r ew o rk ed f ro m o lde r o r ne ar by bui ld -u ps , t he pr es enc e o f w hi ch is n o t c lea rly r ep o rted E ar ly P lei st o cen e L at e G el as ian – ear ly C al ab ria n C al d ar a e t al . 1 9 9 3 3 3 40° 2 0' 50' 'N 1 6° 33' 3 8" E ; P is tic ci D ee p -w at er co ral co lo n ie s O n ly f ra g m en ts a re d es cr ib ed , t h er ef o re, it i s p o ss ib le th at t h is m at er ia l h as b een r ew o rk ed f ro m o lde r o r ne ar by bui ld -u ps , t he pr es enc e o f w hi ch is n o t c lea rly r ep o rted E ar ly P lei st o cen e M id d le to la te C al ab ria n P lace lla 1 9 8 0 3 4 40° 1 7' 13" N 1 6° 33' 3 1" E * ; Mo n ta lba no J o ni co R h o d al g al car b o n at es En cr u st ed mo llu sk s s h el ls a n d smal l r h o d o lit h s E ar ly P lei st o cen e L at e C al ab ria n D ’A les san dro e t al . 2 00 3 3 5 39° 3 6' 42" N 1 6° 15' 1 9" E * ; Ta rs ia C ol on ie s o f C . ca es p ito sa ; R h o d alg al car b o n at es T h e la rg e C lad oc or a r eef s a re em b ed d ed i n f in e-g ra ine d se di m en ts E ar ly P lei st o cen e L at e C al ab ria n B er n as co n i e t al . 1 9 9 7 ; C ar o b en e e t al . 1 997 3 6 39° 3 6' 42" N 1 6° 15' 1 9" E * ; Ta rs ia R h o d al g al as se m b lag e D escri be d a s “ A lga l L ime sto ne ” in th e o rig ina l p u b li ca ti o n M id d le P lei st o cen e Io n ia n C ar o b en e e t al . 1 9 9 7

Table

S1:

List

of

all

the

re

por

ts

of

build-ups

and rhodalg

al carbonates

along

the

Adriatic

and Ionian coasts

of

the

Italian P

eninsula.

The

table

inclu

des

references

to

the

original papers

,

locations and

gene

ral

infor

mation

on all

the re

por

ts analyzed in

this w

ork.

The exact g

eog

raphic

position

of

the locations tag

ged with an

asterisk

w

as not included

in

the original

paper

. In these cases the coordinates w

ere deduced on the basis of

the a

vailable infor

(5)

Quaternary build-ups and rhodalgal carbonates

V

N

°

L

o

ca

tio

n

Ty

p

e

No

tes

T

im

e

-s

lice

A

cc

u

rate

Ag

e

E

ss

en

tial r

ef

er

e

n

ce

s

3 7 39° 3 9' 49" N 1 6° 20' 2 6" E * ; T er ran o v a d i S ib ar i C ol on ie s o f C . ca es p it o sa M id d le P lei st o cen e Io ni an; MI S 9 S an to ro e t al . 2 0 0 9 3 8 39° 3 7' 53" N 1 6° 27' 7" E * ; M u zza ri C ol on ie s o f C . ca es p it o sa L at e P lei st o cen e T ar an ti an ; M IS 5 .5 S an to ro e t al . 2 0 0 9 3 9 39° 3 5' 51" N 1 6° 46' 2 7" E * ; C ros ia R h o d al g al car b o n at es ; in te rt id al co ral li n e-al g al b io co n st ru ct io n T he c rus ts o f the bi o co ns tr uc ti o n a re t hi n, co m p o se d o f s h al lo w -w at er s p eci es a n d as so ci at ed w it h s h al lo w -w at er m at er ial , t h er ef o re i t m ay h av e d ev el o p ed i n v er y s h al lo w -w at er . M id d le P lei st o cen e L at e Io n ian C ar o b en e e t al . 2 0 0 3 4 0 39° 0 5' 32 .4" N 1 6° 55' 1 1. 1" E ; S an M au ro M ar ch es at o R h o d al g al car b o n at es M id d le P lei st o cen e Io n ia n M as sar i e t al . 2 0 0 2 4 1 C ro to ne pe n ins ul a C o ra ll ig eno us b ui ld -up ; R ho da lg al car b o n at es ; co lo n ie s o f C . c a es p it o sa ; v er m et id c lu st er s M id d le P lei st o cen e Io ni an; MI S 7 G li o zz i 1 9 8 7 ; Z ecch in e t al . 2 0 0 4 ; N al in e t al . 2 0 0 6 ; B as so e t al . 2 0 0 7 4 2 C ro to ne pe n ins ul a C o ra ll ig eno us b ui ld -up ; R ho da lg al car b o n at es ; co lo n ie s o f C . c a es p it o sa ; v er m et id c lu st er s L at e P lei st o cen e T ar an ti an G li o zz i 1 9 8 7 ; Z ecch in e t al . 2 0 0 4 ; B rac ch i e t al . 2 0 1 4 , 2 0 1 6 4 3 38° 5 5' 40' 'N 1 7° 7' 5 8' 'E ; L e C an n ella in te rt id al co ra lli n e-al ga l b ioc on st ruc ti on In te rt id al co ra lli n e-alg al bi o co ns tr uc ti o n H ol oc en e 3 000 y r B .P . P ir az zo li e t al ., 1 9 9 7 4 4 C at an zar o R h o d al g al car b o n at es In fi ll o f t h e C at an zar o p al eo -s tr ai t E ar ly P lei st o cen e E ar ly C al ab ri an C h iar el la e t al . 2 0 1 2 ; L o n g h it an o e t al . 2 014 4 5 37° 5 6' 1 1" N 1 5° 4 5' 3 0" E * ; M el it o di P or to S al vo D ee p -w at er co ral co lo n ie s E ar ly P lei st o cen e M id d le t o la te C al ab ri an B ar ri er e t al . 1 9 8 6 4 6 38° 3' 2 3" N 1 5° 4 7' 1" E * ; E m b ri si C o ra ll ig eno us b ui ld -up ; R ho da lg al car b o n at es E ar ly P lei st o cen e C al ab ri an B ar ri er e t al . 1 9 8 6 4 7 37° 5 8' 30" N 1 5 °40' 1 4" E * ; L a zz ar o D ee p -w at er co ral co lo n ie s E ar ly P lei st o cen e C al ab ri an B ar ri er e t al . 1 9 9 6 4 8 37° 5 9' 32 .9" N 1 5° 39' 5 2. 6" E ; M ot ta S an G iova nn i R h o d al g al car b o n at es T h e co at ed g rai n s ar e co m p o se d o f th in cr u st s o f co ral li n e al g ae e n cr u st in g p eb b le s an d co b b le s E ar ly P lei st o cen e L at e C al ab ri an D i G er o n im o e t al . 1 9 9 5 4 9 38° 0 8' 48 .0" N 1 5° 40' 0 1. 7" E ; Ar ch i D ee p -w at er co ral co lo n ie s E ar ly P lei st o cen e L at e C al ab ri an T av ian i e t al . 1 9 9 0 ; D i G er o n im o e t al . 1 997 5 0 38° 1 1' 0 3. 3" N 1 5° 3 9' 5 6. 7" E ; Ar ch i D ee p -w at er co ra l co lo n ie s E ar ly P lei st o cen e L at e C al ab ri an P lace ll a 1 9 7 8 5 1 38° 1 2' 53" N 1 5° 41' 7" E * ; C al anna R h o d al g al car b o n at es E ar ly P lei st o cen e C al ab ri an B ar ri er e t al . 1 9 8 6

Table

S1:

List

of

all

the

re

por

ts

of

build-ups

and rhodalg

al carbonates

along

the

Adriatic

and Ionian coasts

of

the

Italian P

eninsula.

The

table

inclu

des

references

to

the

original papers

,

locations and

gene

ral

infor

mation

on all

the re

por

ts analyzed in

this w

ork.

The exact g

eog

raphic

position

of

the locations tag

ged with an

asterisk

w

as not included

in

the original

paper

. In these cases the coordinates w

ere deduced on the basis of

the a

vailable infor

Figura

Fig . S1:  Georeferenced map including all the re por ts of  build-ups and rhodalg al carbonates examined in this study .
Table  S1:  List  of  all  the  re por ts  of  build-ups  and rhodalg al carbonates  along  the  Adriatic  and Ionian coasts  of  the  Italian P eninsula

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