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Low-velocity impact behavior of woven jute/poly(lactic acid) composites

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Environmental Friendly Thermoplastic Composite

Laminates reinforced with Jute Fabric

Pietro Russoa, Valentina Loprestob, Antonio Langellab, Ilaria Papab

aInstitute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Council of Research, Pozzuoli

(Na), Italy

bDepartment of Chemical, Materials and Industrial Production, University of Naples Federico

II, Naples, Italy

This paper is the extended version of the paper presented at the 8th Conference on Times of

Polymers (TOP) & Composites held at the Island of Ischia 19-23 June 2016.

Corresponding author: Prof. Valentina Lopresto

Department of Chemical, Materials and Industrial Production, University of Naples Federico II, P.le Vincenzo Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy

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ABSTRACT

A commercial jute fabric was used as the reinforcement of two thermoplastic matrices: polypropylene (PP) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) having glass transition temperatures equal to 8°C and 60 °C respectively. The latter were evaluated by previous dynamic-mechanical tests. Plates prepared by conventional film stacking and compression molding procedures have been systematically subjected to low-velocity impact tests at room temperature. The comparison between the two kind of samples, reported not only in terms of load-displacement and energy-time curves but also in light of morphological observations, is discussed taking into account, among others, the rubbery behavior of PP based samples and the glassy nature shown by the fully-biodegradable system PLA/jute at the considered test temperature.

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