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SOMMARIO ... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

CAPITOLO I INTRODUZIONE ... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

1.1 Manutenzione e diagnostica ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

CAPITOLO II LE VIBRAZIONI NEI CUSCINETTIERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

2.1 La rumorosità...Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1.1 Generalità su metodi di misura delle vibrazioni nei cuscinetti...Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.2 Danneggiamento e rottura dei cuscinetti ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.3 Vibrazioni dovute ad usura...Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.3.1 Caratteristiche della vibrazione...Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.3.2 Interpretazione delle componenti di frequenza ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

CAPITOLO III METODI DI ANALISI DELLE VIBRAZIONIERROR! BOOKMARK NOT

DEFINED.

3.1 Metodi Statistici ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.1.1 Livelli globali...Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.1.2 Defect factor...Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.1.3 Il Valore RMS...Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.1.4 Metodo del fattore di Cresta...Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.1.5 Kurtosis ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.2 Metodi delle Frequenze ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.2.1 Concatenazione dello spettro ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.2.2 Spectrum envelope...Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.2.2.1 Rapporto segnale rumore S/N o SNR...Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.2.3 Metodi indiretti ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.3 Osservazione...Error! Bookmark not defined.

CAPITOLO IV TECNICA DI DE-NOISING MISTAERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

4.1 Limiti dei metodi tradizionali ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2 Implementazioni di Tecniche Miste ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.3 Le tecniche scelte...Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.4 Il Filtraggio Adattivo ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.5 Filtri Adattivi ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.6 L’algoritmo LMS ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.1 La scelta dell’ampiezza di step m ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.7 Il controllo e la cancellazione adattiva del rumore ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.8 Esempio di applicazione del filtraggio adattivo...Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.9 Limiti dell’Analisi di Fourier...Error! Bookmark not defined.

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4.10 Analisi Wavelet ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.11 La funzione Wavelet ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.12 Confronto con Fourier...Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.13 Fattore di scala,coefficienti e traslazione ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.14 La trasformata Wavelet continua (CWT) in 5 passi...Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.15 Osservazione...Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.16 La decomposizione Multilivello ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

CAPITOLO V LA TRASFORMATA DI HILBERTERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

5.1 Modulazione di un segnale ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.2 Demodulazione di un segnale...Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.3 La trasformata di Hilbert...Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.4 Il segnale Analitico...Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.5 Inviluppo complesso ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.6 Segnale Analitico e Inviluppo Complesso:Interpretazione spettrale...Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.7 Conclusioni ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

CAPITOLO VI DESCRIZIONE DELL’APPARATO SPERIMENTALE ...ERROR!

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6.1 L’attrezzatura ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 6.2 Programma di acquisizione ed elaborazione dati ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

6.2.1 Registrazione...Error! Bookmark not defined. 6.2.2 Elaborazione ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

CAPITOLO VII SVILUPPO E MESSA A PUNTO DEL PROGRAMMA DI

ELABORAZIONE DEI DATI ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

7.1 Il danneggiamento ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 7.2 Analisi convenzionali ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

7.2.1 Calcolo del RMS...Error! Bookmark not defined. 7.2.2 Analisi dei dati nel dominio del tempo e delle frequenze ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 7.2.3 La ricerca della modulazione ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

7.3 L’introduzione della Trasformata di Hilbert ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

7.3.1 Verifica della trasformata di Hilbert ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

7.4 Il Filtraggio Adattivo ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 7.5 Il De-noising con le Wavelet...Error! Bookmark not defined.

7.5.1 I risultati ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

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7.7 Osservazioni ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

CAPITOLO VIII PROVE SPERIMENTALI DI VERIFICAERROR! BOOKMARK NOT

DEFINED.

8.1 Due danneggiamenti sullo stesso cuscinetto...Error! Bookmark not defined.

8.1.1 I risultati ...Error! Bookmark not defined. 8.1.2 Danneggiamento più marcato ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

8.2 Danneggiamento del secondo cuscinetto ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

8.2.1 Danneggiamento lieve...Error! Bookmark not defined. 8.2.2 Danneggiamento più marcato ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

CAPITOLO IX CONCLUSIONI E SVILUPPIERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

APPENDICE A DENSITÀ SPETTRALE DI POTENZA (PSD)ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT

DEFINED.

A.1.Definizione ...Error! Bookmark not defined. A.2 Densità Spettrale di Potenza ...Error! Bookmark not defined. A.3 Il Metodo di Welch ...Error! Bookmark not defined. A.4 Utilizzo ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

APPENDICE B ELEMENTI DI ANALISI DEI DATIERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

B.1 Segnali analogici...Error! Bookmark not defined. B.2 Segnali deterministici e segnali aleatori ...Error! Bookmark not defined. B.3 Scheda di acquisizione ...Error! Bookmark not defined. B.4 Trasduttori...Error! Bookmark not defined. B.5 Segnale e rumore ...Error! Bookmark not defined. B.6 Discretizzazione...Error! Bookmark not defined. B.7 Quantizzazione ...Error! Bookmark not defined. B.8 Condizionamento ...Error! Bookmark not defined. B.9 Da Analogico a digitale. ...Error! Bookmark not defined.

APPENDICE C DISEGNI TECNICI DEL SUPPORTO ..ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT

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C.1 Il complessivo ...Error! Bookmark not defined. C.2 Carter...Error! Bookmark not defined. C.3 Albero...Error! Bookmark not defined.

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C.4 Tappo posteriore ...Error! Bookmark not defined. C.5 Perno di afferraggio...Error! Bookmark not defined.

APPENDICE D I PROGRAMMI SVILUPPATIERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

D.1 Il programma di Analisi dei dati ...Error! Bookmark not defined. D.2 Programma di confronto: Hilbert vs Fourier...Error! Bookmark not defined. D.3 Il programma estrattore...Error! Bookmark not defined. D.3 Il periodogramma ...Error! Bookmark not defined. D.4 Diagramma a blocchi del programma in LabView...Error! Bookmark not defined.

BIBLIOGRAFIA...1

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