A
Absorption coefficient 131 Acetone 16
Acetone-based adhesive 109 Acid etching 3, 26, 35 Acid overflow 42 Acid
– citric 3, 46
– hydrofluoric (HF) 161 – maleic 3
– nitric 3 – oxalic 3 – phosphoric 3, 61 – – concentration 14 – polyacrylic 21 Acid-base reaction 156 Adhesion 166 Adhesive – dentistry 26 – failure 54 – no-mix 59, 79 – penetration 6 – self-etch 113 – self-priming 5 – water-activated 71 Aesthetic restorative
material 129 Air
– abrasion 62, 97 – polishing 37 – thinning 64
Alkaline phosphatase 183 Allergic reaction 82 Aluminum oxide 97 Amine 79
Anaerobic microbial attack 83 Ankylosis 185 Apatite crystallite 7, 22 Apical 180
Appositional growth 178
Aqueous 112 Artefactual gap 24
B
Bacterial colonization 64 Bacterial product 184 Bandwidth 127 Beer-Lambert law 131 Bending moment 72 Biopsy 187 Blood 71
Bond strength 4, 56 – clinically derived
treshold value 75 – in vitro 17 – in vivo 46 – microtensile 15 – tensile 16
Bonded-disk method 143 Bonding 106
– chemical 25 – dry 106 – mechanism 77 – protocol 18, 80 – substrate 19 – wet 106 Bone 184 Bracket 55, 72 – orthodontic 56 Brittle 92 Buccal surface 37 Bulk property 137 Bur 91
C
Calcified tissue 182 Camphorquinone 131 Carbon dioxide 79 Carbonate 36 Carboxylic group 110
Caries – lesion 90 – secondary 124 Cavity
– class-II 177 – class-V 177 – preparation 17, 90 Cement 155 – color 168 – discoloring 169 – non-adhesive 155 – setting 155 – temporary 161 – zinc ortho-
phosphate 158 Cementoblast 180 Cemento-enamel
junction 177, 178 Cementum
– acellular afibrillar 178 – acellular extrinsic
fiber 178 – cellular mixed-
stratified 178 – intermediate 182 – permeability 183 Cervical epithelium 185 C-factor 125
Chelating solution 93 Chemical initiation 168 Chlorhexidine 64 Clinical simulation
model 56 Clinical study 46 Cohesive failure 54 Cohesive strength 6 Collagen 91 – fiber 178 – fibril 98 – network 104
Color of cement see cement Colour of the compo-
sites 129
Subject Index
Compliance 19 Compomer 53 Composite 53 Compression 55 Conditioning 103 – protocol 25 Confocal microscopy
see microscopy Connective tissue 177 Conversion 81 – degree 123 Copolymerization 78 Crack growth 82 Crevicular fluid 71 Crosslinked network 81 Cryo-SEM 24
Crystal orientation 36 Cusps 36
D
Debonding 54 – force 53 Debris 91 Degradation 82 Dehydration 23 Demineralized smear
layer 17 Dental adhesive 102 Dental follicle 180 Dentin 89 – conditioner 93 – intact 93 – sclerotic 89 – superficial 89 – tubular build-up 89 – tubule 92, 93 – – permeability 92 Dentino-cemental
junction 182 Dentogingibval fiber 185 Diamond burs 16 Differential scanning
calorimetry (DSC) 135 Differential variable
transducer 143 Diffusion 79
Dilatometric method 143 Dimensional change 159 Disinfection 56 Dissolution 11, 22 Distilled wate 82 DSC see differential
scanning calorimetry
Dual-paste 79 Dynamic etching 10
E EDTA 9
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) 8, 136 Enamel 4
– anisotropic 26 – bleached 26 – bovine 22, 61 – – uncut 15 – conditioned 2 – contamination 63 – deciduous 35 – hybridized 8 – occlusal pit-and-
fissure 36 – primary 13 – prismatic 6, 17 – prismless 36 – protein 183 Endodontics 94 Energy of a photon 125 Enzymatic degrada-
tion 74
Epithelial root sheath 182 EPR see electron para-
magnetic resonance Erbium-YAG laser 63 Etching time 39, 47 Evaporation 113 Exciplex 132 Expansion 167
F
Failure rate 76 Fatigue
– load cycling 16 – loading 23 – stress 15
Fayleigh scatteing 130 Fibronectin 183 Filler 71 – particle 156 Fissure decay 35 Flowable composite 141 Fluid movement 93 Fluoride compound 82 – release 166 Foramen 184
Force unit 74 Formaldehyde 82 Fracture 124 – resistance 166
Free-radical polymerization see polymerization
G Gap 25, 79 Gel 42
– phase of polymerization see polymerization – point 142 GIC see glass ionomer
cement Glass
– ionomer cement (GIC) 23 – surface 81 – transition tempera-
ture 75 Grinding 37
H
Hardening 123 Hardness 137 Heat 91 – curve 165 HEMA 79, 104
Hertwig’s root sheath 180 Heterogeneous dissolu-
tion 40
HF see acid, hydrofluoric Homogeneity 79 Humidity 109 Hybrid layer 9 Hybridization 9 Hydration 71 Hydrodynamic
theory 187 Hydrolytic bond
mechanism 78 Hydrolytic breakdown 81 Hydrolytic stability 110 Hydrophilic resin 5 Hydrophilic resin paste 71 Hydrophobic resin 5 Hydrostatic pressure 125 Hydroxyapatite 91 Hypomineralization 37 Hypothesis 143 196 Subject Index
I
Inflammation 184 Infrared (IR) 136 Initiator radical 138 Intact dentine 15 Interfacial area 46 Interfacial characteris-
tics 187
Interfacial phenomena 71 Interfibrillar space 105 Interlocking 157 Internal stress 124 Intraprismatic penetra-
tion 8 Ion exchange 25 Ionic exchange 157 IR see infrared Irradiance 128
Isolated interface model 57
K
Kg (kilogram) 53
– per square centimeter 53 Kinetics of polymerisation
see polymerisation
L
Lamina-like resin penetration 15 Laser 98 – damage 98 – interferometry 143 – irradiation 98 – sources 126 Lb (pound) 53 Light transmission 130 Light-cured material 24 Light-emitting diode 127 Lingual surface 37 Linometer method 143 Lipopolysaccharide 184 Load applicatin 74 Loading rate 74 Luting 156
M
Marginal staining 124 Masticatory cycle 74 Masticatory force 76
Matrix 1, 71 – deposition 178 Megapascal 53 4-META 9 Metal oxide 156 Methacrylate group 135 Microbial attack 74 – anaerobic 83
Microbial degradation 83 Microleakage 4
Micromechanical reten- tion 4, 78
Microporosity 17, 23 Microscopy
– confocal 24 – polarized 36 – scanning electron 7 – transmission electron
(TEM) 7 Mild self-etch 17 Mineral content 36 Mineral loss 46 Mineralization 35 Minimal invasiveness 91 MMA 9
Moisture 9, 71
– -insensitive primer 71 Momentum 125 Monochromatic light
absorption 131 Monomer – conversion 140 – diluent 135 – release of 81 – remaining 81 MPTS) g-MPTS 163
N N 53
Nanoleakage 107 Network 79 No-mix adhesive
see adhesive NPG-GMA 9
O
Opaque appearance 36 Optical property 130 Oral environment 46 Organic remnant 47 Organic solvent 104
Overwetting 107 Oxidation 80 Oxygen inhibition 82
P
Paper grinding 94 Pellicle 36 Pendant 81 – side chain 135 Periodontal ligament
fiber 179 Periodontitis 184 Permeability 35 – of the dentin tubules
see dentin tubule Peroxide-bleached teeth 64 Phosphate group 110 Phosphoric acid see acid Photo-initiator system 132 Photo-polymerisation 123 pKa 15
Plasma arc curing 126 Polarized microscopy see
microscopy Polymer
– chain radical 138 – network 80 Polymerization – free-radical 77 – gel phase 19 – initiation 76 – kinetics of 132 – shrinkage 17 Polymethyl-meth-
acrylate 156 Porcelain veneer 65 Porcelain-fused-to-
metal 166
Post-gel shrinkage 128 Postoperative sensi-
tivity 113
Pound per square inch 53 Predentin 182
Premolar 71 Pressure unit 74 Primary molars 47 Priming 103 Prism periphery 39 Protein 83 Pulp 98 – vitality 156
Pulse of light energy 128 Pumice slurry 37
Subject Index 197
Q
QTH(Quartz, Tungsten, Halogen)-light 126 – spectrum 126
R
Raman spectroscopy see sceptroscopy Randomized clinical
trial 57 Re-etching 63 Resin
– cement 21 – infiltration 3, 23 – modified glass
ionomer 21 – projection 41 – tag 8 Resinous tags 38 Restorative material 53 Reticular pattern 113 Rod 38
Root – canal 184 – resorption 185 -surface 177
S Saliva 71
Salivary contamination 39 Saliva-simulating
solution 82
Scanning electron micro- scopy see microscopy Sealant 3
– loss 47 – retention 41
Secondary caries see caries Self-cured material 24 Self-etch adhesive
see adhesive Self-etch technique 5
Self-priming adhesive see adhesive
Semi-rotary movement 95 Sensitiser 133
Sensitivity to pressure 125 Setting mechanism 77 Shade 168
Sharpey’s fiber 180 Shear 54
Shrinkage-strain 146 SiC 94
Silane primer – prehydrolyzed 164 – unhydrolyzed 164 Silanization 165 Siloxane bond 81, 163 Single bottle 5 Smear plug 97 Smear-layer 6 Soft-start 125 Solid-state NMR 136 Solubility 38, 80 Sono-abrasion 95 Spectroscopy – near-infrared 136 – Raman 136 Spin 125 Static etching 10 Strength of appliance 74 Stress 155
– distribution 169 – relief 149 Surface area 74 Survival of the bond 75 Swelling 80
T TEGDMA 9 TEM see transmission
electron microscopy Tensile testing 54 Tension 54 Testing machine – screwdriven 54 – servohydraulic 54
Thermal cycling 15 Thermal damage 98 Time dependence 137 Tomes’ granular layer 182 Transmission electron
microscopy (TEM) see microscopy Transmittance t 131 Treshold strength 75
U
Unfilled bis-GMA 8 Unground 61 Uni-directional orien-
tation 38
V
Vibration 97
Viscoelastic behaviour 142 Viscoelastic response 74 Viscosity 42
Visible light-cured composite 129 Vitronectin 183 Void 79
Volumetric shrinkage 141
W
Wate-activated adhesive see adhesive
Water – content 89 – sorption 81 Wavelengths 126 Wear 47 Wetting 79
Z
Zinc ortho-phosphate cement see cement 198 Subject Index
