Alberti, Catelana degli, 217n10 Alberti, Jacopo Carroccio degli, 222n74 Alberti, Leon Battista, 4, 6 7, 13, 18, 22, 28,
78–79, 95–107, 110, 150, 159, 200n9 Anuli (“Rings”), 27
De iure (“On Law”), 98
De re aedificatoria, 16, 17, 19, 35, 95–100, 144, 221n53, 227n43, 230n8
Della Famiglia, 88, 91, 95, 101, 227n43, 231n17
De pictura/Della Pittura, 95–97, 99, 119–122, 144, 242n41
De sculptura, 99
Grammatichetta (handbook to Tuscan grammar), 98
Alberti family and houses, 56, 71–73, 90, 91, 95, 106, 218n22, 228n47
Alberti, Giannozzo, 91, 101 Alberti, Nicolaio degli, 218n20 Albizzi family, 61
Aldobrandini family, 82 Aldrovandi, Ulisse, 261n112 Alessi, Giovanni, 197n19
Alexander VI Borgia, Pope, 151, 154 Angelico, Fra, 196n9
anthropomorphism, 31, 108, 126, 207n82 Apelles, 121
Apollo, 116 architecture
and language, 94 and nature, 29, 184–190 and subjectivity, 10, 130–131 as dress/clothing, 4, 7, 99
as flesh, 99 as mask, 22
Gothic, 1, 2, 75, 80, 90, 148, 223n80 grammatical, 9, 92, 94
inscriptions in, 28, 96, 205n65 meaning in, 20, 223n80 orders, 116, 137–139, 142 skeletal, 80, 202n36
architectural representation (drawings, models, prints), 4,13, 32, 36, 79, 82, 110–124, 199n8, 212n138
Aretino, Pietro, 4
Aristotle, 16, 99, 147; De partibus animalium, 99; Physics, 250n46;
Poetics, 207n89; Politics, 150;
Rhetoric, 208n93, 252n67 Arnolfo di Cambio, 80–81
Athens, Duke of, see Walter of Brienne Augustine of Hippo, St., 48, 216n29 Bagnaia, Villa Lante, 198n39 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 149 Bandinelli, Baccio, 128
Barbaro, Daniele, 31, 187, 191, 201n22, 213n139, 266n39, 269n67 Bardi family, 86
Bartoli, Maria Teresa, 91 Battiferri, Giovan Antonio, 163 Bernard of Clairvaux, St., 105, 126 Biondo, Flavio, 202n32
Bisticci, Vespasiano di, 114 Black Death, 43–47
Boccaccio, Giovanni, 9, 43–49, 51, 57, 95 283
INDEX
Bologna, Palazzo Bocchi, 188; loggias in, 223n76; University of, 92, 98, 206n72 Bomarzo, Villa Orsini, 40–42
Borgia, Lucrezia, 155
Borgia, Rodrigo, see Alexander VI Borgia, Pope
Botticelli, Sandro, 131, 216n33 Bracciolini, Poggio, 33, 209n100 Bramante, Donato, 10, 104, 136–151, 167,
182, 211n129
Branconio, Giovanni Battista, 163 bricolage, 19, 202n35
Brienne, Walter of, 84, 124 Bruschi, Arnaldo, 79
Brunelleschi, Filippo, 9, 35, 77–80, 86, 91–93, 94, 95, 97, 99–100, 122–127 monument to, 77
Bruni, Leonardo, 47, 232n29 Bugiardini, Giuliano, 214n8 Burchiello, 79, 84, 88, 98 Burke, Peter, 32 Busini family, 91, 106 Cacus, 149, 172, 261n105 Caffarelli, Bernardino, 261n97 Capodiferro family, 174 Capponi family, 69 Caprini, Aurelio, 146 Carafa, Oliviero, 137
Castellesi, Adriano, 158, 251n58 Castello, Villa di, 265n20
Castiglione, Baldesar, 110, 165–166, 207n91 Cavalcanti, Guido, 215n18
Cavalieri, Tommaso de’, 176, 263n7 Cellini, Benvenuto, 210n118 Cesarini, Giuliano, 263n8 Charles V, Emperor, Chatelet-Lange, Liliane, 189 chivalry, 14, 27, 47, 49
Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 97, 98, 121 Ciceronianism, 158, 242n42 Ciompi, revolt of, 56, 6, 84, 125 Circe (character in Homer’s Odyssey), 33 Clement VII de’Medici, Pope, 131–132 Colacio, Matteo, 121
Colonna family, 190
Colossal order, see giant order
Conduct, formalization of, 18, 28, 31, 33, 145, 149
Corbusier, Le (Eduard Jeanneret), 6, 7, 35 Cortesi, Paolo, 145, 147, 158–160 court culture, 18, 33, 35, 76, 82, 110, 165,
238n10
Cronaca, Il (Simone del Pollaiuolo), 212n131, 251n60
Da Uzzano, Niccolò, 69–71, 106 Damisch, Hubert, 122
Dante Alighieri, 31, 46–47, 51, 58, 79, 81, 207n90, 215n18, 217n4
Davizzi, Francesco, 54, 217n10 Decembrio, Pier Candido, 209n101 De Grazia, Margreta, 33
Del Bufalo, Angelo, 180, 265n22 Della Casa, Giovanni, 33, 213n2 Della Porta, Giacomo, 177–178 Della Rovere, Domenico, 156 Della Volpaia, Bernardo, 257n52 D’Este family, 173
Dina (character in Bible), 44, 214n8 Dinocrates, 30, 196n11
dissection, 31
Dominici, Giovanni, 62 Donatello, 98, 99, 128 Egypt, pyramids, 1, 195n3 Elias, Norbert, 219n30, 238n10
emblems and imprese, 20, 24, 26, 34, 95, 103, 108, 144–146, 166, 205n68, 249n37; as moral portrait, 30
encyclopedism, 206n80 Epicureanism, 213n145 Erasmus of Rotterdam, 30
Etruscan architecture, critique of, 195n3 Ezzelino da Romano, 36
Fano, 201n28
Fanzolo, Villa Emo, 267n45, 270n74 Farnese family, 173
Federico da Montefeltro, 108 Ferrara, 100
Florence
Alberti mausoleum at Ponte alle Grazie, 106, 222n74; tower and loggia, 71–73;
90, 106
Baptistery, 60, 79, 80, 122, 210n121 Bargello (Palazzo del Capitano), 65 Black Lion district (lion nero), 85 Bonsignori view, 220n45
Borgo degli Albizzi (formerly San Pier Maggiore), 153
building boom, 85, 133 Casa Davanzati, 68
Cathedral of S. Maria del Fiore, 77, 80, 121
Council of, 95
Feast of St. John, 51
Loggia della Signoria, 125, 128 Marzocco, 128–130
Muro dei Pisani, 61–62 Ordinances of Justice, 54, 67
Palazzo Alessandri, 59, 61, 69, 88, 221n60 Palazzo Antella, 222n62
Palazzo Antinori, 228n44 Palazzo Barbadori, 226n33 Palazzo Bartolini, 134
Palazzo Busini (now Bardi), 84–91, 105, 226n31, 226n36
Palazzo Canigiani, 220n47, 221n51 Palazzo Cocchi, 221n62
Palazzo Da Uzzano (now Capponi), 69, 84, 88, 106, 220n47, 235n69
Palazzo Davanzati (formely Davizzi), 82, 221n60, 221n62
Palazzo Dei-Guadagni, 212n131 Palazzo Gerini-Neroni, 228n49, 230n4 Palazzo Giandonato, 221n50, 222n64 Palazzo Gianfigliazzi, 222n67 Palazzo Gondi, 88, 133
Palazzo Medici, 15, 35, 69, 78, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94, 104–107, 109, 128, 133, 159, 235n68
Palazzo Morelli, 227n37 Palazzo Pandolfini, 36
Palazzo di Parte Guelfa, 82, 124, 229n56 Palazzo Pazzi, 89, 200n14, 212n136,
221n58, 225n22, 228n44 Palazzo Pitti, 88, 89, 246n5
Palazzo Portinari-Salviati, 88, 221n50 Palazzo Rucellai, 15, 16, 36, 88, 94,
101–104, 137, 159
Palazzo della Signoria (now Palazzo Vecchio), 77, 80, 81, 83, 104, 122–127 Palazzo Strozzi, 36, 88, 133, 211n127 Palazzo Tornabuoni, 88–90, 228n44 Peruzzi family compound, 220n45,
227n41, 228n47 Piazza Santa Croce, 65
Piazza della Signoria, 60, 62, 122 Ponte alle Grazie, 86, 106 reggimento, 82, 83, 91 Rucellai loggia, 102
San Lorenzo, 105–106, 130–132; campanile project, 130
San Marco, 105 Santa Croce, 106 Santa Maria Novella, 107
Santo Spirito, 77, 210n120, 229n56; Pazzi Chapel, 223n2
Spedale degli Innocenti (Foundling Hospital), 81
Tetto dei Pisani, 124–125 Torre degli Alberti, 106–107
Torre della Vacca (dei Foraboschi), 55–56, 126
Tower officials, 54, 218n14 Via de’ Benci, 71, 86, 106, 222n74 Via de’ Calzaiuoli, 82, 124, 221n50 Via Maggio, 153, 254n7
walls of city, 71, 86
Fontainebleau, 22; grotte des Pins, 189 Foraboschi family, 55
Fradenburg, Louise, 149 Freedman, Luba, 31
Friedman, David, 9, 64, 65, 67, 88 Frommel, Christoph L., 167 front porch, 3
frontispiece (of printed book), 34 Gaza, Theodore, 100, 233n46 Genoa, 6; Strada Nuova, 5, 6, 18, 153 Ghibellinism, 173
Ghiberti Lorenzo, 79, 98, 99 giant/colossal order, 24–25, 150 giants, 188–189
Giotto di Bondone, 223n80 Giovanni da Prato, 79 Giovio, Paolo, 27, 250n53
Giulio Romano, 189, 209n106, 211n129, 212n137, 213n138, 263n124, 268n57 Goethe, J.S. von, 197n20
Goldthwaite, Richard, 84–85 grafting, 146
grammar, 92 Grendler, Paul, 92 grotesque body, 149 grotto casino, 189 Gubbio, 119
Guicciardini, Francesco, 244n74
heraldry, 13, 14, 18, 20, 27–29, 57, 69, 73, 94–95, 103
Hercules, 30, 128, 149, 171–173, 181; statues of, 173, 180, 264n17, 265n23
hieroglyphs, 145
Hypnerotomachia Poliphili, 22, 207n84 individualism, 33
Inquisition, Roman, 33
jetties (sporti), 65–67, 88, 96, 221n62, 222n65 Jacobacci, Cristoforo, 153
John the Baptist, St., 46, 47
Julius II Della Rovere, Pope, 137, 142, 146, 150, 158, 174
Julius III Del Monte, Pope, 269n64 Lapi, Apollonio, 82
Latini, Brunetto, 58, 220n37 Laurana, Luciano, 116
Leo X de’ Medici, Pope, 151, 155, 160–165, 246n6
Leonardo da Vinci, 148, 208n96 libertinism, 7
Ligorio, Pirro, 172, 182, 189, 191, 209n109 Lingohr, Michael, 90
loggias, 3, 16, 90, 102, 106, 136 Lorenzetti, Ambrogio, 223n81 Lupton, Julia, 44
Machiavelli, Niccolò, 126, 204n53, 254n85 Madonna of the Oak (della Quercia), cult of,
173–174
Maganza, Giovanni Battista, 185, 266n39 Mancini, Giulio, 259n84
Manetti, Antonio; biography of Brunelleschi, 62, 80–81, 86, 91, 122–125
Manetti, Giannozzo, 154, 165, 196n12, 202n36
Mangone, Giovanni, 212n136 Mantua, Palazzo del Te, 188 Manutius, Aldus, 34
Marcus Aurelius, statue of, 178 Maremma, 174
Mariano da Firenze, Fra, 247n19 marquetry, 26, 110, 112, 114–121 Marsyas, 192
Martin V Colonna, Pope, 136 Marzocco, statue, 129
Maser, Villa Barbaro and chapel, 187, 267n45 Massimi family, 172, 262n115
Massimi, Angelo de’, 173 Massimi, Pietro de’, 171, 176
Medici, Cosimo de’, 78, 105–107, 236n75, 237n82
Medici, Cosimo de’, Duke of Tuscany, 127, 265n20
Medici, Lorenzo de’, 35, 50, 101, 122, 133, 210n120, 215n15, 228n44
Meledo, Villa Trissino (project), 265n31, 266n34
memory theater, 42 metamorphosis, 33 Messina (Sicily), 44
Michelangelo Buonarroti, 127–132, 176–177, 182, 263n7
bust of Brutus, 177, 263n8 David, 10, 128–132, 179
Michelozzo di Bartolomeo, 78, 91, 105, 229n54
Miglio, Massimo, 131
Milan, 78, 136; Sala degli Assi, Castello Sforzesco, 148; Sant’ Ambrogio, 148 military technology, 110
Minerva/Pallas Athena, 116, 216n33, 240n24, 268n52
Missini, Giordano, 174 Modena, 121
modernism, 8, 38
monsters, 23, 149, 188, 268n52 Montaigne, Michel de, 253n81 Naples, 44
Narcissus, 97
Nature, conceptions of, 147; statue of, 182 Neoplatonism, 6, 145
Niccoli, Niccolò, 78, 224n5
Nicholas V Parentucelli, Pope, 153–154, 159, 196n12
Nicodemism, 33
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 195n1 Odysseus, 148, 253n74 Ong, Walter, 92
organic models and metaphors, 19, 31, 92, 99–100
Orsini family, 134 Orsini, Vicino, 213n146 Orvieto, 174
Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso), 202n35 Padua, 121, 223n80
Paestum, 197n20
palace street/parade street, 152–3 Palestrina, Temple and oracle of Fortuna
Primigenia, 188, 190
Palladio, Andrea, 7, 10, 139, 182–192 Patrimonium s. Petri, province of
(Patrimonio), 174 Paul, St., 48
Paul II Barbo, Pope, 155 Paul III Farnese, Pope, 174 Pazzi, Jacopo de’, 89 peacock, 105, 236n75 Peirce, Charles S., 2, 16 Pélérin, Jean (Viator), 123
Perrault, Claude, 206n76 perspective, 10, 110–124, 162, 187 Peruzzi, Baldassare, 171–172 Peter, St., 155
Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca), 46, 79, 112, 236n75
physiognomy, 32, 108 piano nobile, 65 Pienza, 210n121, 237n2 Piero della Francesca, 110, 116 Pinturicchio, 156
Pitti, Luca, 89, 228n44
plain style, 32, 34, 36, 48, 133, 222n70, 230n5
Plato, 16, 50, 97, 99–100, 233n45; Gorgias, 232n29; Republic, 100; Timaeus, 99 play, culture of, 209n106
Pliny the Elder, 121, 242n41 Pliny the Younger, 40 Poggio a Caiano, Villa, 268n57 Polidoro da Caravaggio, 166 Poliziano, Angelo, 211n124 portraiture, 10, 30, 32, 35, 166 preface, 34–35
Prato, 61
Preyer, Brenda, 58, 88 Priam, king of Troy, 118 Puppi, Lionello, 25 Raimondi, Marcantonio, 31
Raphael, (Raffaele Sanzio), 10, 36–37, 160–165, 167, 199n8
Rhodes, Colossus of, 196n11 Riario, Raffaele, 153, 154, 158 Ridolfi, Luigi, 162
Rimini, Tempio Malatestiano, 18 Roman Law, 98
Romano, Giulio, see Giulio Romano Rome, 116, 134–136
Arch of Constantine, 18 Borgo Leonino, 139, 151–165, 167 banking district, 167
bovattieri guild, 173, 264n13 butchers’ guild and confraternity, 174 calcarario, 246n8
Campidoglio, 25, 131, 173, 176–181;
statues on, 264n14 Campo dei Fiori, 137 Campo Marzio, 191 carnival, 155 Casa Crivelli, 202n30 Casa del Curato, 258n70
Casino di Pio IV, Vatican, 189 Castel Sant’Angelo, 151 Colosseum, 102, 137, 159, 160 cowhandlers, images of, 247n9 Customs Office (dogana di terra), 170 Forum Augustum, 159
Forum boarium, 172 Forum of Julius Caesar, 143
lion as emblem of Commune of Rome, 131, 173, 180; statue of, 180, 264n16 Marforio, statue known as, 130, 179,
245n91, 264n13 Monte Giordano, 134
“palace of Nerva,” 159
Palazzo Alberini-Cicciaporci, 167, 170 Palazzo Baldassini, 36, 213n140 Palazzo Branconio dell’Aquila, 162–165,
212n138
Palazzo Caffarelli; 170 Palazzo Capitolino, 179
Palazzo Caprini (“House of Raphael”), 10, 136–151, 164, 167, 170, 173, 177, 182, 185, 188, 189
Palazzo Castellesi (Giraud-Torlonia), 139, 147, 158–159
Palazzo dei Conservatori, 25, 176–178, 182 Palazzo della Cancelleria, 36, 136–137, 154,
158, 159
Palazzo della Cancelleria Vecchia, 155, 158 Palazzo Della Valle, 268n51
Palazzo Domenico Della Rovere (Alidosi, dei Penitenzieri), 140, 147, 156, 159 Palazzo Farnese, 37, 213n142 Palazzo Firenze, 269n64
Palazzo Jacopo da Brescia, 160–162 Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne, 166, 170,
171–173, 176
Palazzo Massimo “di Pirra,” 173 Palazzo Missini-Ossoli, 170, 174–175 Palazzo dei Penitenzieri, see Palazzo
Domenico Della Rovere Palazzo Senatorio, 176, 178, 181 Palazzo Soderini, 156–157 Palazzo Stati-Maccarani, 170, 171 Palazzo Venezia, 160
Palazzo Vidoni; see Palazzo Caffarelli Piazza Scossacavalli, Borgo, 158 Pincian Hill, 190–191
Ponte Sant’Angelo, 167 Porta Maggiore, 253n82 Rione Regola, 174 Sack of, 171
Rome (continued) Sacred Way, 180
San Jacopo in Scossacavalli, 156 Santa Maria in Aracoeli, 179 Santa Maria della Pace, courtyard,
137–139
Santa Maria del Popolo, 146 Santa Maria della Quercia, 174 Santo Spirito in Sassia, church and
hospital, 155 sculpture gardens, 118 Septizonium, 101, 202n34 Spanish Steps, 191 speaking statues, 130, 179
Tempietto of San Pietro in Montorio, 147, 172
Temple of Fortuna Primigenia, 190–191 Temple of Hercules Invictus, 149, 172 Temple of Jupiter on Capitol, 180 Testaccio, 256n26
Trajan’s market, 164 Vatican Palace, 151, 154
Via Alessandrina (Borgo Nuovo), 140, 151–166
Via del Corso, 155, 265n22 Via del Papa, 166, 170 Via Giulia, 158, 160 wolf, symbol of, 131, 173 Rossellino, Bernardo, 210n121 Rowe, Colin, 7
Rucellai, Giovanni, 102, 104, 107 Russell, Daniel, 30
rustication, 58–65, 71, 86, 147, 149, 171, 188, 220n47
Saalman, Howard, 78 Sansovino, Jacopo, 211n129 Salt War, 177
Salutati, Coluccio, 62
Sangallo, Antonio il giovane, 36–38, 166 Sangallo, Giuliano da, 128, 201n29, 210n120 satyrs, 185, 188, 190, 192, 266n38, 267n42 Savonarola, Fra Girolamo, 36, 49, 124, 230n5 Scala, Bartolomeo, 101, 211n125
Serlio, Sebastiano, 13, 19, 20–21, 26–77, 123, 147, 186–187, 189, 203n45, 268n57; Libro extraordinario, 22–24, 28, 33, 204n48 Sforza, Battista (Duchess of Urbino), 112, 116 sgraffito ornament, 13, 65, 68–69, 87, 94,
159, 166
Siena, 73–76; Palazzo Sansedoni, 73–75;
Palazzo Pubblico, 75
sign types (icon, index, symbol), 2, 3, 96, 141–142, 247n19
Sinding-Larsen, Staale, 62, 63 Sixtus IV Della Rovere, Pope, 131, 153 Sixtus V Peretti, Pope, 179
skin 1, 19, 92, 212n137, 262n117 slavery, 150
Soderini, Francesco, 156, 162 Spain, 148
speculative grammar, 92 spolia, 19, 25, 146 Stati, Cristoforo, 260n96 St. Petersburg, 150 Strada Novissima, 197n17 Strozzi, Palla, 107 stucco, 142, 163, 164
style, levels of (genera dicendi), 159 sumptuary legislation, 48, 51, 57–58, 217n5 theater culture, 32
Tivoli, Temple of Hercules, 190; Temple “of Sibyl,” 269n61; Villa d’Este, 181–182, 188
Toker, Franklin, 73 Toulmin, Stephen, 150 tower houses, 106 townhouse in Italy, 2, 47
Trachtenberg, Marvin, 62, 67, 124 Trajan, Emperor, 164
transparency, 6, 8, 20, 32, 35, 197n20, 211n129
triumphal arch, 18, 34, 161, 182, 201n28 triumphalism, 19, 28, 109, 118, 150 Trojan War, 118
Tuscan dialect, 79, 98 Uberti family, 55 Uccello, Paolo, 110
Urbino, ducal palace, 9, 90, 108–121, 136, 138, 166
Valla, Lorenzo, 229n62 varietas, 101, 112, 234n51
Vasari, Giorgio, 88, 122–126, 127, 129 Venice, 84, 153; Grand Canal, 153 Venturi, Robert, 6
Verona, Roman theater complex, 188 Viator, see Pelerin, Jean
Vicenza, Palazzo da Porta Festa, 265n28; Villa Rotonda, 182–192
Vignola, il (Giacomo Barozzi), 198n30, 203n47, 206n79, 206n81
Villa Badoer, Fratta Polesine, 183 Villani, Giovanni, 126
Viterbo, 142, 146, 174; Santa Maria della Quercia, 174
Vitruvius Pollio, 9, 20, 28, 30–31, 34, 96, 137–139, 147, 182
on domestic architecture, 17, 22, 37, 100 on the three scaenae, 123
Volterra, 118
Vulcan, 163
Washington, D.C., 150
Weil-Garris Brandt, Kathleen, 20, 130 witchcraft, 33
Wittkower, Rudolf, 6, 7
women’s space, 16, 44–45, 65, 214n9 wunderkammer, 40
