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Porphyrin-based electrostatically self-assembled multilayers as fluorescent probes for mercury(II) ions: a study of the adsorption kinetics of metal ions on ultrathin films for sensing applications

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Supplementary Information

400 500 600 0.00 0.01 0.02 N orm aliz ed fluores cenc e int ens ity Abs orbance wavelength (nm)

Figure S1. Normalized absorption (continuous line) and excitation spectra (em=655 nm, dashed red line) of

a (PDDA/PSS/PDDA/TPPS) ESAM.

Figure S2. Absorption spectra of (PDDA/TPPS/PDDA/PSS)n (a) and (PDDA/TPPS-PSS 1:100)n films (b) after the deposition of a TPPS layer.

b

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances.

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Figure S3. Absorption spectra of TPPS in aqueous solution (c = 1.9 x 10-6 M) at pH=8.0 (continuous line) and upon interaction with mercury(II) ions (dashed line). Mercury(II) ion concentration was 6.6 x 10-6 M.

Figure S4. Fluorescence emission spectra of TPPS (c = 1.3 x 10-7 M) in aqueous solution at pH=8.0

(continuous line) and after addition of mercury(II) ions (dashed line). Mercury(II) ion concentration was 4.3 x 10-6 M. ex=416 nm.

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Figure S5. AFM image (5x5

m) of a PDDA/TPPS film (on the left) and the corresponding

three-dimensional representation (on the right).

(4)

Figure S7. Adsorption kinetics of mercury(II) ions, at four different initial concentrations, on (PDDA/PSS/PDDA/TPPS) ESAM at 25°C in borate buffer at pH=8.0: linear fit to the pseudo-second-order equation is reported. The initial mercury(II) ion concentrations were: 3.3·10-5 M (■), 3.3·10-6 M (●), 6.7·10-7 M (▲), 3.3·10-7

M (♦).

Table S1. Slope and intercept values obtained from the linear fit of experimental data of adsorption to the kinetic pseudo-second-order equation (eq. 2b) as a function of [Hg2+]0; the values of the fractional surface

coverage at equilibrium (eq) are reported.

[Hg

2+

]

0

(mol/L)

(eq)

θ

1

(eq) (eq) 2

N

θ

k

1

(min)

eq)

R

2

3.3 x 10

-5

0.97

6.47

1.03

0.999

3.3 x 10

-6

1.33

20.92

0.75

0.995

6.7 x 10

-7

1.63

30.20

0.61

0.996

3.3 x 10

-7

2.43

31.17

0.41

0.998

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