Subject Index 403
Subject Index
A
acoustic power 23, 32, 73, 80, 168, 225, 271, 352 active bleeding 296
ADI, see Agent Detection Imaging agent detection imaging 67, 168 AIP 101 81
Albunex 7, 78-80, 82-83 angiogenesis 303-305, 365
artefact
– conventional sonograms 126 color blooming 26, 109 – jail bar 26
– spikes 25
arterial, phase 129-130 artifact, see artefact
autoregulation, myocardium 284 avidin 394
B
background, subtraction 270, 285 backscattering, see scattering Baker’s cyst 371
biotin 395
blood, fl ow 255, 271-272, 278 blood, velocity 255, 271-272, 388 blood volume 255, 271, 278, 282, 388 bolus, administration 71, 91 BR14 10
bulk modulus 19
C
cadence contrast pulse sequence 58, 205 cavitation, inertial and noninertial 77, 78, 399 CCI, see Coherent Contrast Imaging
chirp coding 56 clutter 25, 47 coded excitation 55
Coherent Contrast Imaging 54
color Doppler, US or conventional 48, 223, 245, 302, 315, 324, 349, 360, 365, 383
colour Doppler, see color Doppler
compound, imaging 126 contrast burst imaging 91
contrast harmonic imaging, see harmonic B-mode imaging contrast echocardiography 267, 271, 277
contrast tuned imaging 368 contusion, parenchymal 295 corticomedullary phase, renal – arterial, see early
– early 224, 248 – late 224, 248
D
damping 18, 20
Defi nity 10, 82, 126, 225, 361 delayed, phase see late, phase diffusion coeffi cient 4, 16 Doppler Perfusion Index 386
E
Echogen 11 Echovist 5, 327
enhancement patterns, defi nition – absent 132, 236
– central 132 – diffuse 132, 236 – dotted 132
– peripheral nodular 132, 236 – peripheral rim-like 132, 236 – septal 236
epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, liver 159
F
fractional vascular volume, see blood volume fracture, parenchymal 295
fundamental frequency, see resonant frequency
404 Subject Index
G
Gd-BOPTA 132, 139, 143, 167, 176, 181 gene, transfection 396
H
harmonic(s)
– B-mode imaging, second harmonic 44-45, 49, 50, 79, 91, 331
– Doppler 50, 52, 268 – order 46
– tissue, harmonic imaging 47, 126 hematoma 295
hepatocellular carcinoma – ablation 189 – characterization 151 – detection 178
I
ICAM-1 394 Imagent, see Imavist Imavist 10, 82, 361 infusion 71-72, 91, 119
L
laceration, parenchymal 295 late, phase 129, 167
Levovist 6, 73, 79-80, 126-127, 132, 140, 167 205, 350, 361, 367, 385, 389
Levovist, late phase 167 loss of correlation 51, 91 LOC, see loss of correlation lymphoma
– liver 159 – spleen 212
M
mechanical index 23, 72, 79, 127, 206, 225, 257, 352 metastases, liver
– ablation 191 – characterization 154 – detection 167 metastases, renal 232 metastases, spleen 214 MI, see mechanical index
microbubble-based contrast agents – coalescence 24
– destruction 24, 256, 268 – fragmentation 24, 256
– reticuloendothelial system uptake, hepatospleno-specifi c 7, 8, 10, 167-168, 205
– Kupffer cells, see reticuloendothelial system – safety profi le 12
microbubbles, see microbubble-based contrast agents microvessel density, see angiogenesis
monoclonal antibodies 394 Myomap 7
O
Optison (Amersham Health Inc., Princeton, NJ) 10, 79-80, 82, 225, 397
Ostwald, coeffi cient 16
P
parasitic cysts, spleen 208-209 parenchymal, phase see late phase perfl ubron 9
perfl utren 10
perfl uorobutane, see pefl utren perfl uorooctyl bromide, see perfl ubron perfusion, parenchymal 255-256, 388 PESDA 6 (table 1.3), 79
portal, phase 132
power Doppler 48, 223, 245, 256, 315, 324, 349, 360, 365 power modulation 57
power pulse inversion 28, 55, 257 pressure amplitude(s) see acoustic power prostate cancer 359
pseudoaneurysm, intraparenchymal 296 pulsatility, index 316
pulse inversion 28, 32, 53, 91, 168, 257 pulse inversion Doppler 63
pulse inversion with three transmissions, see power pulse inversion
Q
Quantison 7
R
Rayleigh-Plesset, equation 19 resistivity, index 316,
resonant frequency 17, 18, 44, 46
S
scattering 46
scattering cross section 20
Stimulated Acoustic Emission 51, 91
Subject Index 405
SAE, see Stimulated Acoustic Emission shell, microbubble
– composition 4, 33, 37 – elasticity 19, 33 – viscosity 18, 20, 33 SH U 454, see Echovist SH U 508, see Levovist SH U 563A, see Sonavist
Sonavist 8, 73, 127, 132, 140, 167, 205 Sonazoid 10, 132, 126, 168, 205
SonoVue 11, 126, 168, 205-207, 225, 304, 324, 327, 350, 368 speckles 126, 256
SPIO, Kupffer cells agents 168, 176, 181 splenunculus 207-208
subharmonic imaging 68
surface tension, microbubble 16, 268
T
tear, parenchymal see laceration, parenchymal time-intensity curve 307, 368, 387
time variance imaging 91 thrombus, renal tumour 232 transit time 256, 384
V
vascular, phase see arterial, phase vascular recognition imaging 64, 206
vectors 396
List of Contributors 407
List of Contributors
CMYK
Tommaso V. Bartolotta, MD Assistant professor of Radiology Department of Radiology University of Palermo Via Del Vespro 127 90127 Palermo Italy
Giuseppe Bellissima, MD Department of Radiology University of Palermo Via Del Vespro 127 90127 Palermo Italy
Gabriele Bianchi Porro, MD Department of Gastroenterology Luigi Sacco University Hospital University of Milan
Via Giovan Battista Grassi 74 20157 Milan
Italy
Martin J.K. Blomley, MD, FRCR Professor of Radiology
Department of Imaging Imaging Science Department Hammersmith Hospital
Imperial College School of Medicine 150 Du Cane Road
London W12 0HS UK
Giuseppe Brancatelli, MD Department of Radiology University of Palermo Via Del Vespro 127 90127 Palermo Italy
Antonio Calgaro, MD Department of Radiology Cattinara Hospital University of Trieste Strada di Fiume 447 34149 Trieste Italy
Fabrizio Calliada, MD Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology San Matteo Hospital University of Pavia Piazzale Golgi 1 Pavia
Italy
Paola Capelli, MD Department of Pathology
Hospital G.B. Rossi, University of Verona Piazza L.A. Scuro
37134 Verona Italy
Giuseppe Caruso, MD Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology University of Palermo Via del Vespro, 127 90127 Palermo Italy
Roberta Chersevani, MD Department of Diagnostic Imaging General Hospital
Via Vittorio Veneto 171 34170 Gorizia Italy
Dania Cioni, MD
Assistant professor of Radiology
Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department of Oncology, Transplants, and Advanced Technologies in Medicine
University of Pisa Via Roma 67 56126 Pisa Italy
David O. Cosgrove, FRCP FRCR Professor of Clinical Ultrasound Department of Radiology Hammersmith Hospital
Imperial College School of Medicine 150 Du Cane Road
London W12 0HS
UK
408 List of Contributors
CMYK
Maria Cova, MD Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Cattinara Hospital University of Trieste Strada di Fiume 447 34149 Trieste Italy
Diane Dalecki, PhD Assistant Professor
Department of Biomedical Engineering
and the Rochester Center for Biomedical Ultrasound University of Rochester
309 Hopeman Building, P.O. Box 270168 Rochester, NY 14627 USA
Mirko D’Onofrio, MD Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology
Hospital G.B. Rossi, University of Verona Piazza L.A. Scuro
37134 Verona Italy
Robert Eckersley, PhD Department of Radiology Hammersmith Hospital
Imperial College School of Medicine 150 Du Cane Road
London W12 0HS UK
Caterina Exacoustos, MD
Department of Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit University of Rome “Tor Vergata”
Rome Italy
Massimo Falconi, MD Department of Surgery
Hospital G.B. Rossi, University of Verona Piazza L.A. Scuro
37134 Verona Italy
Gabriella Ferrandina, MD Gynecologic Oncology Unit Catholic University of Sacred Heart L.go A. Gemelli 8
00168 Rome Italy
Erika Fruscella, MD Gynecologic Oncology Unit Catholic University of Sacred Heart L.go A. Gemelli 8
00168 Rome Italy
Christopher J. Harvey, MRCP FRCR Consultant Radiologist
Department of Imaging, Imaging Sciences Department, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine,
150 Du Cane Road London W12 0HS UK
Saul Kalvaitis, MD
Cardiac Imaging Center, Cardiovascular Division University of Virginia School of Medicine Charlottesville, VA 22908-0158
USA
Andrea Klauser, MD Associate Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology II Medical University Innsbruck Anichstrasse 35
6020 Innsbruck Austria
Roberto Lagalla, MD Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology University of Palermo Via Del Vespro 127 90127 Palermo Italy
Riccardo Lencioni, MD Professor of Radiology
Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department of Oncology, Transplants and Advanced Technologies in Medicine
University of Pisa Via Roma 67 56126 Pisa Italy
Hai-Dong Liang, PhD Research Fellow
Department of Medical Physics and Bioengineering Bristol General Hospital
Bristol BS1 6SY UK
Adrian K. P. Lim, MRCP FRCR Consultant Radiologist
Department of Imaging, Imaging Sciences Department, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine,
150 Du Cane Road London W12 0HS UK
Madeline Lynch, MSc Senior Sonographer
Department of Imaging, Imaging Sciences Department, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine,
150 Du Cane Road
London W12 0HS
UK
List of Contributors 409
CMYK
Giovanni Maconi, MD Assistant professor of Radiology Department of Gastroenterology Luigi Sacco University Hospital University of Milan
Via Giovan Battista Grassi 74 20157 Milan
Italy
Marinella Malaggese, MD Gynecologic Oncology Unit Catholic University of Sacred Heart L.go A. Gemelli 8
00168 Rome Italy
Roberto Malagò, MD Department of Radiology
Hospital G.B. Rossi, University of Verona Piazza L.A. Scuro
37134 Verona Italy
Giancarlo Mansueto, MD Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology
Hospital G.B. Rossi, University of Verona Piazza L.A. Scuro
37134 Verona Italy
Enrico Martone, MD Department of Radiology
Hospital G.B. Rossi, University of Verona Piazza L.A. Scuro
37134 Verona Italy
Massimo Midiri, MD Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology University of Palermo Via Del Vespro 127 90127 Palermo Italy
Antonio Nicosia, MD Department of Radiology University of Palermo Via Del Vespro 127 90127 Palermo Italy
Alessandro Palumbo, MD Department of Radiology Cattinara Hospital University of Trieste Strada di Fiume 447 34149 Trieste Italy
Fabio Pozzi Mucelli, MD Department of Radiology Cattinara Hospital University of Trieste Strada di Fiume 447 34149 Trieste Italy
Roberto Pozzi Mucelli, MD Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Hospital GB Rossi University of Verona Piazza L.A. Scuro 10 37134 Verona Italy
Emilio Quaia, MD
Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Cattinara Hospital University of Trieste Strada di Fiume 447 34149 Trieste Italy
Gita Ralleigh, MD Department of Radiology King’s College Hospital Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS UK
J. Robert Ramey, MD
Jefferson Prostate Diagnostic Center Department of Urology
Thomas Jefferson University 1015 Walnut Street, Suite 1100 Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
Giorgio Rizzatto, MD
Department of Diagnostic Imaging General Hospital
Via Vittorio Veneto 171 34170 Gorizia Italy
Sandro Rossi, MD
Operative Unit for Interventional US, San Matteo Hospital, University of Pavia, Piazzale Golgi 1
Pavia Italy
Leopoldo Rubaltelli, MD Associate Professor of Radiology
Department of Medical Diagnostic Sciences and Special Therapies
University of Padova
Via Giustiniani 2
35128 Padua
Italy
410 List of Contributors
CMYK
Giuseppe Salvaggio, MD Department of Radiology University of Palermo Via del Vespro, 127 90127 Palermo Italy
Giovanni Scambia, MD Oncology Department
Catholic University of Sacred Heart
Centro di Ricerca e formazione ad alta tecnologia nelle Scienze Biomediche
Campobasso Italy
Michael Schirmer , MD Department of Internal Medicine Medical University Innsbruck Anichstrasse 35
6020 Innsbruck Austria
Salvatore Siracusano, MD Department of Urology Cattinara Hospital University of Trieste Strada di Fiume 447 34149 Trieste Italy
Fortunato Sorrentino, MD Department of Radiology University of Palermo Via del Vespro, 127 90127 Palermo Italy
Roberto Stramare, MD
Department of Medical Diagnostic Sciences and Special Therapies
University of Padova Via Giustiniani 2 35128 Padua Italy
Eleanor Stride, PhD
Department of Mechanical Engineering University College London
Torrington Place London WC1E 7JE UK
Antonia Carla Testa, MD Gynecologic Oncology Unit Catholic University of Sacred Heart L.go A. Gemelli 8
00168 Rome Italy
Alberto Tregnaghi, MD
Department of Medical Diagnostic Sciences and Special Therapies
University of Padova Via Giustiniani 2 35128 Padua Italy
Maja Ukmar, MD Department of Radiology Cattinara Hospital University of Trieste Strada di Fiume 447 34149 Trieste Italy
Kevin Wei, MD
Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine Cardiac Imaging Center, Cardiovascular Division University of Virginia School of Medicine P.O. Box 800158
Charlottesville, VA 22908-0158 USA
Tomas Anthony Whittingham, PhD Regional Medical Physics Department Newcastle General Hospital
Westgate Road
Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 6BE UK
Giulia Zamboni, MD Department of Radiology
Hospital G.B. Rossi, University of Verona Piazza L.A. Scuro
37134 Verona
Italy
List of Contributors 411
CMYK