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The early History of Britain

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The  early  history  of  Britain  

THE  IBERIANS  

They  were  the  first  inhabitants  of  Britain.   They  came  from  the  Mediterranean  area.   They  le8  many  examples  of  “standing  

stones”  and  stone  circles  like  Stonehenge.  

THE  CELTS  

They  came  from  Central  Europe.   They  were  tall,  fair-­‐haired  people.   They  used  iron  for  thier  weapons.  

They  had  many  Gods  and  their  priests  ,  called   Druids,  used  magic  arts  and  human  sacrifices.  

THE  ROMANS  

They  called  Britain  “Britannia”.  

They  built  roads  and  towns  (London,  York).   They  never  conquered  Scotland  and  built  a   huge  wall  between  Britain  and  Scotland:  

Hadrian’s  Wall.  

Britain  was  invaded  by  different  people  

THE  ANGLO-­‐SAXONS  

They  began  to  move  towards  the  island  in  the  5th  century.   Then  “Britannia”  was  called  “Land  of  Angles”  –  or,  as  we  say,   England.  

They  formed  several  small  kingdoms.   They  spoke  different  Germanic  dialects.  

THE  VIKINGS  

They  aRacked  Britain  in  the  9th  century.   They  were  fierce  warriors  and  very  good   sailors.  

They  came  from  Scandinavia  in  long  ships.  

THE  NORMANS  

William,  Duke  of  Normandie,  crossed  the  Channel  with   his  army  and  conquered  Britain.  He  defeated  Harold  of   Wessex    at  the  BaRle  of  HasWngs.  

The  Normans  came  from  France.  

They  introduced  the  feudal  system,  built  lots  of  castles,   churches  and  fortresses.  

(2)

The  early  history  of  Britain  

THE  IBERIANS  

Who  were  the  Iberians?   Where  did  they  come  from?   What  did  they  leave?  

THE  CELTS  

Where  did  they  come  from?   How  were  they?  

Did  they  know  the  iron?   Who  were  the  Druids?  

THE  ROMANS  

How  did  they  call  Britain?   What  ciWes  did  they  build?   Did  they  conquere  Scotland?   What  is  the  Hadrian’s  Wall?  

AcWvity  1:  quesWons  

THE  ANGLO-­‐SAXONS  

When  did  they  arrive  in  Britain?   How  was  Britain  called?   What  did  they  forme?  

Which  languages  did  they  speak?  

THE  VIKINGS  

When  did  they  aRacked  Britain?   Were  they  good  sailors?   Where  did  they  come  from?  

THE  NORMANS  

Who  crossed  the  Channel  and  conquered  Britain?   Which  is  the  name  of  the  famous  BaRle?  

Where  did  they  come  from?   What  did  they  build?  

(3)

The  early  history  of  Britain  

THE  IBERIANS  

They  ______the  first  inhabitants  of  Britain.   They  ______from  the  Mediterranean  area.   They  _____many  examples  of  “standing  

stones”  and  stone  circles  like  Stonehenge.  

THE  CELTS  

They  ______from  Central  Europe.   They  _____tall,  fair-­‐haired  people.   They  _____iron  for  thier  weapons.  

They  _____many  Gods  and  their  priests  ,  _______   Druids,  _________magic  arts  and  human  sacrifices.  

THE  ROMANS  

They  _______  Britain  “Britannia”.  

They  ____  roads  and  towns  (London,  York).   They  never  conquered  Scotland  and  ____a   huge  wall  between  Britain  and  Scotland:  

Hadrian’s  Wall.  

AcWvity  2:  fill  in  the  gaps  

THE  ANGLO-­‐SAXONS  

They  _____  to  move  towards  the  island  in  the  5th  century.   Then  “Britannia”  ____  ______“Land  of  Angles”  –  or,  as   we_____,  England.  

They  ______  several  small  kingdoms.   They  _______  different  Germanic  dialects.  

THE  VIKINGS  

They  ________  Britain  in  the  9th  century.   They  _______  fierce  warriors  and  very  good   sailors.  

They  ______  from  Scandinavia  in  long   ships.  

THE  NORMANS  

William,  Duke  of  Normandie,  ______  the  Channel  with   his  army  and  ________  Britain.  He  _________  Harold  of   Wessex    at  the  BaRle  of  HasWngs.  

The  Normans  _______  from  France.  

They  ________  the  feudal  system,  ______  lots  of  castles,   churches  and  fortresses.  

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