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Introduction to differential games

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Introduction to differential games

Prof. Alessandra Buratto

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1Dipartimento di Matematica “Tullio Levi-Civita”, Universit ´a di Padova Email:[email protected]

Timetable: 20 hrs. Feb-Mar 2020, Torre Archimede, Room 2BC/30.

Course requirements: Basic notions of Differential equations and Optimal control Examination and grading: Homework assignments and final test

SSD: SECS-S/06

Aim: Differential games are very much motivated by applications where different agents inter- act exhibiting an inter-temporal aspect. Applications of differential games have proven to be a suitable methodology to study the behaviour of players (decision-makers) and to predict the outcome of such situations in many areas including engineering, economics, military, manage- ment science, biology and political science.

This course aims to provide the students with some basic concepts and results in the theory of differential games, as well as some applications in Economics and Management Science Course contents:

Part 1: General theory

• Recall of basic concepts of game theory, equilibrium (Nash ...)

• Dynamic games: formalization of a differential game

• Simultaneous and competitive differential games (Nash Equilibrium)

• Hierarchic differential games (Stackelberg equilibrium)

• Time consistency and perfectness

• Differential games with special structures (linear quadratic games, linear state games) Part 2: Applications in Economics and Management Science

• Advertising and Promotion in a Marketing Channel.

• Consignment contracts with cooperative programs and price discount mechanisms in a dynamic supply chain

• Competition between national brands and private labels in a vertical channel structure.

References:

• Basar T., and Olsder G.J., Dynamic Noncooperative Game Theory Classics in Applied Mathematics.. SIAM 2 Ed., 1999.

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• Bressan, A. “Noncooperative differential games.” Milan Journal of Mathematics 79.2 (2011) 357-427.

• Dockner, E.J. et al., Differential Games in Economics and Management Science, Cam- bridge University Press, 2000.

• Haurie, A., et al, Games and dynamic games. Vol.1 World Scientific Publishing Company, 2012.

• Jehle, G. A. and Reny P.J., Advanced Microeconomic Theory (Third). Essex: Pearson Education Limited, 2011.

• Long, Ngo Van, A Survey of Dynamic Games in Economics Surveys on Theories in Eco- nomics and Business Administration, Vol. 1, 2010.

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