Reconstructing the original splendour of the House of Caecilius Iucundus. A complete methodology for virtual archaeology aimed at digital exhibition.

e-ISSN 2239-4303, DOI 10.2423/i22394303v6n1p51

© CASPUR-CIBER Publishing, http://caspur-ciberpublishing.it

! "#$%&'!(#')%*+',"+$!)*)%-.+&/."%0$(!+$1+',"+ , $(&"+$1+ # -"#).)(&+

) (#(%0(& 2 + - +#$3/."'"+3"',$0$.$*4+1$!+5)!'(-.+-!#,-"$.$*4+-)3"0+-'+

0)*)'-.+"6,)7)')$% 2+

!"#$%&'()&"&*+&,-%.()#$/&'&(0&+1#$/2.(3/-4'5()&''67$*4.(8$$&9:#+/&(;&#$1&+(<4%#*/22.(=*&>#$(;/$1?+&$222(

!"#$%&'&(&)"*+,"-)./$+0+1')%"2330')4"&+"5(0&(,60"7),'&61)8"59:";":+<)8"#&60=">"

!!"?($4"@$'A),%'&=8"B)36,&<)$&"+*"2,./6)+0+1="6$4"2$.')$&"7'%&+,=";"?($48"CD)4)$"

!!!"?($4"@$'A),%'&=8"7(<6$'&')%"?6E";"?($48"CD)4)$>"

-89:;<=:+

-/)" 363)," 6$60=%)%"&/)" .+<30)&)" <)&/+4+0+1=" 64+3&)4" '$" <6F'$1" &/)" .+<3(&)," 1,63/'." <+A')" 3,)%)&$'$1" &/)" 7+(%)" +*"

56).'0'(%"#(.($4(%8"G+<3)''>"#&"%&6,&%"D'&/"6"4'%.(%%'+$"+$"&/)"3/'0+0+1'.60".+,,).&$)%%"+*"6",).+$%&,(.&'+$"E6%)4"+$"4'**),)$&"

F'$4"+*"%+(,.)%8"%(./"6%"36'$&'$1%8"4,6D'$1%8"&)./$'.60"6$4"0'&),6,="&)H&%8".+<36,'%+$%")&.>8"6$4"3,+.))4%"&+")H30+,)"&/)"(%)"

+*"'$&)1,6&)4"IB"<+4)0%"JE+&/",)0'&=;E6%)4"6$4"%+(,.);E6%)4K"*+,"'<3,+A'$1"&/)"A'%'&+,%")H3),')$.)>"-/)",).+$%&,(.&'+$"+*"

&/)"/+(%)"D6%"6..+<30'%/)4"E="<)6$%"+*"6$60=%'$1"6$4"4)A)0+3'$1"&/)"&/)+,)&'.60"6$4"<)&/+4+0+1'.60"4'%.(%%'+$"*6.)4"'$"

&/)"06%&"=)6,%"D'&/'$"&/)"%.')$&'*'.".+<<($'&=>"#$"36,&'.(06,8"D)"&)%&)4"&/)"LH&)$4)4"M6&,'H"JLMK8"6"$)D"&++0"6E0)"&+"F))3"

&,6.F"6$4",)3,)%)$&"&/)"%&)3%"'$A+0A)4"'$"&/)"<+4)00'$1"+*"&/)"%+(,.);E6%)4"<+4)08"6$4"64+3&)4"6"%&,(.&(,)"&/6&")$6E0)%"(%"

&+"F))3"'$".+$%'4),6&'+$"&/)"4'**),)$&"0)A)0%"+*".),&6'$'&="+*"+(,"%+(,.)%>"

>?@AB;C9+

IB"<+A')8"IB",).+$%&,(.&'+$8"A',&(60 6$6%&'0+%'%8"6,./6)+0+1'.60"'$&),3,)&6&'+$8"A',&(60"<(%)(<

"

@$*+41%-*/4$(

-/)" <+A')" 6E+(&" &/)" 7+(%)" +*" A#&-/'/%,(

@%-%$1%," D6%" 3,+4(.)4" *+," &/)" )H/'E'&'+$"

G+<3)N'8" /)04" 6&" &/)" M'00)%1O,4)$" M(%)(<8"

C&+.F/+0<8" PQ>R" STPU;PV>U" STPQ>" -/)" )H/'E'&'+$"

'$A'&)4" &+" )H3),')$.)" G+<3)'6$" 4+<)%&'." %36.)"

E="<)6$%"+*"6"%.)$+1,63/="36,&0=",).+$%&,(.&'$1"

&/)")$&,6$.)"6$4"&/)".+$&'1(+(%",).)3&'+$",++<%8"

#*+/%"8"*#B'/$%""6$4"C&+/,*D'/%""+*"&/)"7+(%)"+*"

56).'0'(%" #(.($4(%8" E=" <)6$%" +*" +,'1'$60" +EN).&%8"

%<600" *'$4%" 6$4" D600" 4).+,6&'+$%8" *+($4" '$" /'%"

/+(%)"6$4"'$"&/+%)"+*"/'%".0+%)%&"$)'1/E+(,%8"6$4"

E=" <)6$%" +*" &/)" +A),600" A'%(60'W6&'+$" +**),)4" E="

&/)"<+A')>""

#&" D6%" E6%)4" +$" &/)" ($4),%&6$4'$1" +*" &/'%"

/+(%)" 6$4" &/)" D/+0)" %(,,+($4'$1" .'&=;E0+.F"

J/$,%'# P" +*" +&?/4 UK" ,)%(0&'$1" *,+<" &/)" D+,F" +*"

4)&6'0)4" 4+.(<)$&6&'+$" 3),*+,<)4" '$" 6$$(600="

+,16$'W)4" *')04" .6<36'1$%" E=" &/)" CD)4'%/"

G+<3)''" G,+N).&" '$" &/)%)" 3,)<'%)%" %'$.)" STTT>"

X+&/" &/)" )H/'E'&'+$" 6$4" &/)" .'&=;E0+.F" .6$" E)"

A'%'&)4"+$"0'$)8"&/6$F%"&+"&/)"'<61)"46&6"E6$F"+*"

&/)" 3,+N).&Y%" ,)%)6,./" 306&*+,<Z"

DDD>3+<3)N'3,+N)F&)&>%)>" 20&/+(1/" '$&)$4)4" *+,"

3(E0'.")$N+=<)$&8"&/)"IB"<+A')"'%"E6%)4"+$"46&6"

6.[(',)4"3,'<6,'0="*+,"%.')$&'*'."3(,3+%)%"+$"%'&)>"

-/)" )$&',)" .'&=;E0+.F" D6%" 4+.(<)$&)4" E="

<)6$%" +*" 06%)," %.6$$'$1" '$" STPP" 6$4" STPS" 6$48"

*'$600=8" E=" 6" 4,+$)" 6.[('%'&'+$" '$" STPU>" 2*&),"

<)%/'$18" &/)" ,)%(0&'$1" 3+0=1+$" %&,(.&(,)" D6%"

)$,'./)4" D'&/" .+0+(,%\" &/)" 6(&/)$&'." 6%;'%"

633)6,6$.)" +*" 600" D600%" 6$4" *0++,%" 3,)%)$&)4" '$"

&/)" *'0<8" <64)" 3+%%'E0)" D/)$" 6" <)&/+4" D6%"

4)A)0+3)4" &/6&" 3),<'&&)4" &+" 644" 4'1'&60"

3/+&+1,63/%8" &/)" +,&/+<+%6'.%" 3,+4(.)4" *+," &/)"

,)%)6,./" 306&*+,<8" +$&+" &/)" 3+0=1+$" %&,(.&(,)8"

&/(%" .,)6&'$1" 6" .,)4'E0)" 6$4" )6%'0=" ,).+1$'W6E0)"

IB;A'%(60'W6&'+$" J]'1>" PK>" 2%" *(,&/)," )$,'./<)$&8"

,).+$%&,(.&'+$%"D),)"3,+4(.)4"6$4"'<30)<)$&)4"

'$&+"&/)"<+4)0>"

EF =G&1/,H(I4"C&//(I+4J&-*(#$1(C+&K/4%,(G4+L(

-/)"CD)4'%/"G+<3)''"G,+N).&"%&6,&)4"'$"STTT"

6%" +$;*')04" ,)%)6,./" 6.&'A'&=" .+$4(.&)4" E=" &/)"

CD)4'%/"#$%&'&(&)"'$":+<)>"-/)"1+60"+*"&/)"3,+N).&"

D6%" &+" %(,A)=8" ,).+,4" 6$4" 6$60=%)" 6$" )$&',)"

G+<3)'6$" .'&=;E0+.F8" #$%(06" ^P>" -/'%" '$%(06" D6%"

./+%)$"6%"%&(4="+EN).&"E).6(%)"'&"'%"%'&(6&)4"'$"&/)"

US"

.,+%%'$1"+*"&D+"+*"G+<3)''Y%"<6'$"&/+,+(1/*6,)%8"

$+& *6,"*,+<"&/)"/'1/)%&"3+%'&'+$)4"16&)"+*"&/)".'&="

6$4" &/)" 6[()4(.&" '$0)&>" -/'%" '%" 6" 3,'A'0)1)4"

3+%'&'+$" E+&/" *+," .+<<),.'60" 6.&'A'&=" 6$4" *+,"

%&6&)0="0'A'$1>"C'$.)"6(&(<$"STPP"6"$)D"E,6$./"+*"

64A6$.)4" 4'1'&60" 6,./6)+0+1=8" '$A+0A'$1" IB"

,).+$%&,(.&'+$%"6$4"4+.(<)$&6&'+$"<)&/+4%8"D6%"

644)4"&+"&/)"3,+N).&"6.&'A'&')%>""

-/)" '$%(06" D6%" .+<30)&)0=" 4'1'&'W)4" (%'$1"

4'**),)$&" 06%)," %.6$$)," 6$4" '<61)" E6%)4"

&)./$+0+1=" 6$4" &/)" ,6D" 46&6" +E&6'$)4" D),)"

)<30+=)4"&+"4)A)0+3"%)A),60",)%)6,./"6.&'A'&')%"'$"

&/)" 6,)6" +*" 4'1'&60" A'%(60'W6&'+$Z" +$)" 3(,)0="

&)./$'.608"&/)"+&/),"&)./$'.60"6$4"'$&),3,)&6&'A)>"2"

*',%&" 6'<" '%" &+" <6F)" 600" %&,(.&(,)%" &/6&" .+<3+%)"

&/)" '$%(06" 6A6'06E0)" '$" /'1/" ,)%+0(&'+$" ,)$4),'$1"

A'6"&/)"D)E

^E

>""

2"%).+$4"6'<"'%"&+"'$A)%&'16&)"/+D"&/)"(%)"+*"

%(./" 4+.(<)$&6&'+$%" <6=" '$*0()$.)" &/)"

6,./6)+0+1'.60" )**+,&" &+" 4)*'$)" &/)" +,'1'$60"

633)6,6$.)" +*" &/)" E('04'$1%" &/6&" .+<3+%)4" &/)"

'$%(06>"-/)"3+%%'E'0'&="+*"<6F'$1"%.')$&'*'."%+(,.);

E6%)4" ,).+$%&,(.&'+$%" '$" IB" +*" &/)" 36%&8" )$&6'0" 6"

$)D"D6="&+",)06&)"&+"6$.')$&"0'*)8"*+.(%'$1"/(<6$"

)H3),')$.)" 6$4" %)$%'&'A'&=" ,6&/)," &/6$" E('04'$1"

3,6.&'.)" 6$4" ./,+$+0+1=\" &+" &/)" %36&'60" &(,$" '$"

,)%)6,./" )**).&(6&)4" 633,+H'<6&)0="

.+$&)<3+,6$)+(%0=" D'&/" &/)" *',%&" IB" <+4)0%8" 6"

A',&(60"&(,$"'%"$+D"644)4"J?6D,)$.)8"STT_K>""

X)&D))$" STPI" 6$4" STPU" &/)" %+(&/),$8" <+%&"

06A'%/"36,&"+*"&/)"4+(E0)"6&,'(</+(%)"+*"56).'0'(%"

#(.($4(%" /6%" E))$" .+<30)&)0=" ,).+$%&,(.&)4"

JB)00Y@$&+")&"60>8"STPIK>"-/)"<+4)0"/6%"E))$"(%)4"

*+," 4'**),)$&" %.')$&'*'." 3(,3+%)%8" *,+<"

6,./'&).&(,60" '$&),3,)&6&'+$" &+" A'%(60" %.63)"

6$60=%)%" '$&+" IB" `#C" 306&*+,<" J?6$4)%./'" )&" 60>8"

STPQ\"B)00Y($&+")&"60>8"STPUK>""

2$+&/),"F'$4"+*"+(&.+<)8"<6'$0="'$&)$4)4"*+,"

1)$),60" 3(E0'." E(&" .+<30)&)0=" E6%)4" +$" &/)"

%.')$&'*'." 306&*+,<8" '%" &/)" %&),)+%.+3'." <+A')"

3,+4(.)4" *+," &/)" )H/'E'&'+$" G+<3)N'8" /)04" 6&" &/)"

M'00)%1O,4)$8" C&+.F/+0<" '$" STPU;STPQ>" -/'%"

'<3+,&6$&" )A)$&" 16A)" (%" &/)" 3+%%'E'0'&=" &+"

.+<30)&)"&/)",).+$%&,(.&'A)"%&(4')%"6$4"3,+4(.)"

6" %&+,=;&)00)4" D60F&/,+(1/" +*" &/)" /+(%)" 6$4" '&%"

'$&),'+," %36.)%" 4)%.,'E'$1" '$" 6" <+,)"

.+<<($'.6&'A)" D6=" &/)" *($.&'+$" +*" &/)" %36.)%8"

&/)',"6,&'.(06&'+$"6$4"4).+,6&'+$>"#$"&/)"*+00+D'$1"

./63&),%8" D+,F*0+D" 6$4" <)&/+4+0+1=" +*" &/)"

<+A')" 3,+4(.&'+$8" *,+<" ,).+$%&,(.&'+$" &+" A'%(60"

)**).&%8"D'00"E)"4)%.,'E)4>"

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

P"C))"/&&3ZaaDDD>I4/+3>$)&a4)<+%a'$%(06a"

MF N)(+&-4$,*+%-*/4$(G4+L>'4G(

-/)" %(11)%&)4" 6%;D6%" 633)6,6$.)" +*" &/)"

/+(%)8"&/)"6,./'&).&(,)8"&/)".+0+(,"6$4"4).+,6&'A)"

%./)<)%" (%)4" *+," &/)" '$&),'+,%" '$" &/)" <+A')8"

,)%(0&%" *,+<" 6" .+<30)H" ,).+$%&,(.&'A)" D+,F*0+D"

D/'./" &6F)%" '$&+" 6..+($&" %.')$&'*'." '$*+,<6&'+$"

.+<'$1"*,+<"6,./6)+0+1'.60"6.&'A'&')%>""

-/)" ,).+$%&,(.&'+$" +*" &/)" /+(%)" D6%" .6,,')4"

+(&" .+<E'$'$1" &/)" ,)%(0&%" +*" &/)" &/)+,)&'.60" 6$4"

<)&/+4+0+1'.60" 4'%.(%%'+$" 4)E6&)4" '$" &/)" 06%&"

=)6,%" J?+$4+$" 5/6,&),8" STTR" 6$4" C)A'006"

G,'$.'30)8 STPPK" D'&/'$" &/)" %.')$&'*'." .+<<($'&="

6,+($4" &/)" &+3'." +*" A',&(60" ,).+$%&,(.&'+$" 6$4"

,)06&)4" '%%()%>" ](,&/),<+,)8" '$" &/'%" D+,F" D)"

&)%&)4"&/)"LH&)$4)4"M6&,'H"JLMK

^M

8"6"$)D"&++0"*+,"

A',&(60" ,).+$%&,(.&'+$" '$" 6,./6)+0+1=" 4)A)0+3)4"

D'&/'$"&/)"^',&(60"7),'&61)"?6E"+*"&/)"59:;#-2X5"

JB)<)&,)%.(8" STPUK>" -/)" 3,+N).&" D+,F*0+D" /6%"

E))$"4)A)0+3)4"6%"*+00+D%Z""

P> G,)36,6&+,="D+,FZ".+00).&'+$"6$4"6$60=%'%"+*"

&/)" %+(,.)%" 3,+4(.)4" 4(,'$1" &/)"

6,./6)+0+1'.60"6.&'A'&')%"

S> #$&),3,)&6&'+$Z" 4)%'1$" +*" &/)" ,).+$%&,(.&'A)"

/=3+&/)%'%8"+,16$'W6&'+$"+*"&/)"%+(,.)%"(%)4"

6$4" +*" &/)" '$&),3,)&6&'+$" 3,+.)%%)%" D'&/'$"

&/)")H&)$4)4"<6&,'H>"

I> IB" M+4)0'$1Z" .,)6&'+$" +*" &/)" ,).+$%&,(.&'A)"

IB" <+4)0" '$" 0'$)" D'&/" &/)" '$&),3,)&6&'+$"

3,+.)%%>"

NFE(I+&C#+#*4+D(G4+L(

X)*+,)" <6F'$1" &/)" %+(,.);E6%)4" <+4)00'$18"

4'**),)$&" '$*+,<6&'+$" D6%" .+00).&)4" 6E+(&" &/)"

7+(%)"+*"56).'0'(%"#(.($4(%>"

"

"

1DE+FG+B'1'&60",)60'&=;E6%)4"<+4)0"+*"&/)"/$,%'#"^P"6.[(',)4"

D'&/"06%),"%.6$$'$1"&)./$+0+1="'$"&/,))"%(,A)= .6<36'1$%>

JSTPP;STPUK"

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

S"]+,"4)&6'0%8"%))"/&&3Zaa+%','%>'&6E.>.$,>'&a)H&)$4)4<6&,'Ha>"

UI"

B'**),)$&" %+(,.)%" /+D)A)," <)6$" 4'A),1'$1"

4)1,))%" +*" 6(&/)$&'.'&=Z" %+<)" +*" &/)<" .6$" E)"

.+$%'4),)4" +EN).&'A)" +," )A)$" '$.+$&,+A),&'E0)"

)A'4)$.)%" D/'0)" +&/),%" /+04" A6,'+(%" 0)A)0" +*"

6(&/)$&'.'&="J%))"-6E"PK>""

NFEFE(OBJ&-*/K&(,4%+-&,((

" b*"/'1/)%&"A60'4'&="6,)8"+*".+(,%)8"+EN).&'A)"

6$4"'$.+$&,+A),&'E0)")A'4)$.)%"%(./"6%"D600%"6$4"

4).+,6&'+$%"&/6&"6,)"%&'00"3,)%),A)4"+$"%'&)>"#$"+(,"

.6%)" D)" .+(04" 6..)%%" &+" 6" A),=" 4)&6'0)4"

4+.(<)$&6&'+$"D/'./",6$1)%"*,+<"6",)60'&=;E6%)4"

<+4)0" +*" &/)" 6.&(60" /+(%)8" %(,A)=)4 D'&/" 6" -b]

06%),"%.6$$),"J]'1>"UK8"&+"/'1/;,)%+0(&'+$",).&'*')4"

+*" )A),=" *6.64)8" 36'$&'$1" 6$4" *0++,>" -+" &/'%" /'1/"

A60'4'&=" .6&)1+,=8" +$)" <6=" 60%+" 644" 4)&6'0%"

,)<+A)4" '$" &/)" PR&/" .)$&(,=" 6$4" 3,)%),A)4" 6%"

%)0*;.+$&6'$)4" 3'.&(,)%" '$" &/)" M2998" &/)" 9630)%"

96&'+$60" 2,./6)+0+1'.60" M(%)(<8" %(./" 6%" &/)"

c#3/'1)$'6" 6$4" -6(,'%d" ,)<+A)4" *,+<" &/)"

&6E0'$(<" 6$4" &/)" %<600" 36'$&'$1%" ,)3,)%)$&'$1"

c7),<63/,+4'&+%d" +," cM6,%" 6$4" ^)$(%d" *+($4" '$"

+$)" +*" ,++<%" +3)$'$1" +$" &/)" 3),'%&=0'(<>" -/)"

06&&)," D),)" )6%=" &+" ,);'<3+,&" A',&(600=" 6$4" &+" *'&"

4'1'&600="'$"&/)',"+,'1'$60"3+%'&'+$%>"

NFEFM(@$*&+C+&*&1(,4%+-&,!

#$&),3,)&)4" 46&6" .+00).&" 600" %+(,.)%" '$" D/'./"

&/)" .+$&)$&%" 6,)" <)4'6&)4" E=" /(<6$" ,)6%+$'$1"

6$4".6$"E)"4'A'4)4"6%"*+00+DZ"

• C.')$&'*'."%&(4')%"

o B6&6" +,'1'$6&'$1" *,+<" 6,./6)+0+1'.60"

4+.(<)$&6&'+$".+<)"$)H&"+$"&/)"A60'4'&="%.60)"+*"

&/)" %+(,.)%>" C.')$&'*'." ,)3+,&%8" 3(E0'.6&'+$%8"

6$$+&6&'+$%"6$4"4,6D'$1%"<64)"E="6,./6)+0+1'%&%"

6$4" 6,./6)+0+1'.60" )A'4)$.)" *+($4" 4(,'$1"

)H.6A6&'+$" 6,)" .,(.'60" &++0%" *+," 4)%'1$'$1"

,).+$%&,(.&'A)"/=3+&/)%)%>""

o 2,./'&).&(,60"%&(4')%"+$"%&6&'.")[('0'E,'(<"+*"

&/)" 0+64;E)6,'$1" %&,(.&(,)%" 6$4" D600" 6$+<60')%"

60%+"E)0+$1"&+"&/'%".6&)1+,=>""

o -/'%"F'$4"+*"46&6"D),)"36,&'.(06,0="(%)*(0"&+"

($4),%&6$4" &/)" <6H'<(<" 0+64" +*" &/)" D600%" J6$4"

4),'A'$1" +&/)," '$*+,<6&'+$" %(./" 6%" &/)" 3,)%)$.)"

+*"6"%).+$4"*0++,"+,"&/)"D)'1/&"+*"&/)",++*K"+,"&+"

'4)$&'*=" 6$+<60')%" 1)$),6&)4" E=" )6,&/[(6F)8"

),+%'+$" 6$4" ,)3)6&)4" ,)%&+,6&'+$" JE+&/" E)*+,)"

6*&)," &/)" ),(3&'+$K8" 6$4" &+" .+,,).&" &/)<" '$" &/)"

A',&(60",).+$%&,(.&'+$>"

• -)%&'<+$')%Z""

o -/)" 3,)A'+(%" .6&)1+,=" '%" .0+%)0=" *+00+D)4" '$"

A),6.'&=" E=" '$*+,<6&'+$" +**),)4" &/,+(1/"

3/+&+1,63/'." +," 6,&'%&'." ,)3,+4(.&'+$%" ,).+,4'$1"

)6,0')," %&6&)%" +*" 3,)%),A6&'+$>" ]+," '$%&6$.)" %+<)"

+*"&/)"<+%&"'<3+,&6$&"%+(,.)%"*+,",).+$%&,(.&'$1"

&/)" +,'1'$60" .+0+(,%" +*" &/)" *,)%.+)%" D6%" &/)"

D6&),.+0+(,% E= ^'$.)$W+" ?+,'68 #%6." `(%&6*"

506%+$" 6$48" '$" 36,&'.(06,8" E=" ?('1'" X6WW6$'8" 6"

36'$&),"$+&6E0)"*+,"/'%"3,+4'1'+(%"&)./$'.60"6E'0'&="

+*" ,)3,+4(.'$1" *+,<%" 6$4" .+0+,%" '$" 6" A),="

6..(,6&)"D6="JC.610'6,'$'8"5+,60'$'8"e"7)018"STPIK>"

](,&/),<+,)" &/)" 3/+&+1,63/%" *,+<" &/)" *',%&" /60*"

+*" &/)" ST&/" .)$&(,=" <64)" E=" &/)" ],6&)00'" 20'$6,'8"

+$)"+*"&/)"*',%&".,)6&)4"6<+$1")6,0="3/+&+1,63/'."

.+<36$')%

^N

>" 2$+&/)," '<3+,&6$&" %+(,.)" D6%" &/)"

c<+4)0" +*" G+<3)''d" '$" &/)" 9630)%" 96&'+$60"

2,./6)+0+1'.60" M(%)(<8" D/'./" ,)3,)%)$&%" 6"

PZPTT" %.60)" ,)30'.6" +*" &/)" &+D$" 6$4" %/+D%" &/)"

%&6&(%"+*"&/)"E('04'$1%".0+%)"'$"&/)"PR

^&/

".)$&(,=>"#&"

'%" +*" 36,&'.(06,0=" '<3+,&6.)" *+," '&%" '$*+,<6&'+$"

6E+(&" D600" 4).+,6&'+$%8" D/'./" 6,)" $+" 0+$1),"

3,)%),A)4" '$" %'&(>" 20%+" 4)%'1$%" $+" 0+$1)," )H&6$&"

E(&"+*"F$+D$" .+$&)$&%8" E).6(%)" 4)%.,'E)4" '$" &/)"

)6,0=" ,).+,4%" +*" )H.6A6&'+$" +,"'$" &,6A)0" 6..+($&%"

.6$"E)".+$%'4),)4"'$"&/'%".6&)1+,=>""

NFM(!P*&$1&1(:#*+/P("&*H414'4?D(>4+(+&-4$,*+%9 -*/4$(#$1(,4%+-&,(%,#?&

-/)" LH&)$4)4" M6&,'H" JLMK" '%" 6" *+,<60"

06$1(61)" D'&/" D/'./" &+" F))3" &,6.F" +*" A',&(60"

,).+$%&,(.&'+$"3,+.)%%)%>"#&"'%"'$&)$4)4"&+"E)"(%)4"

E=" 6,./6)+0+1'%&%" 6$4" /),'&61)" %3).'60'%&%" &+"

4+.(<)$&" '$" 6" ,+E(%&" D6=" &/)'," %.')$&'*'."

6.&'A'&')%>"#&"+,16$'%)%"IB"6,./6)+0+1'.60",).+,4"%+"

&/6&" &/)" IB" <+4)00'$1" %&)3%" 6,)" %<++&/8"

&,6$%36,)$&" 6$4" %.')$&'*'.600=" .+<30)&)>" -/)"

LH&)$4)4" M6&,'H" <)&/+48" 4'**),)$&" *,+<" +&/),"

633,+6./)%8" %&6,&%" *,+<" &/)" 6%%(<3&'+$" &/6&"

)A),=" ,).+$%&,(.&)4" )0)<)$&8" 06E)00)4" A',&(60"

%&,6&'1,63/'." ($'&" J@C^K8" /6%" 4'**),)$&"

c3,+3),&')%d" J3+%'&'+$8" 4'<)$%'+$8" .+0+(,8" )&.>K"

,)%(0&'$1" *,+<" 4'**),)$&" %+(,.)%" +," ,)6%+$'$1%"

6$48" &/'%" D6=8" /+04'$1" 4'**),)$&" 4)1,))%" +*"

,)0'6E'0'&=>" #$" +,4)," &+" 4)%.,'E)" &/)" )0)<)$&%"

'$A+0A)4" '$" &/)" ,).+$%&,(.&'+$" 6$4" 60%+" &/)',"

'$&),,)06&'+$8" &/)=" 6,)" '00(%&,6&)4" '$" 6" %=<E+0'."

D6="'$"&/)"LH&)$4)4"M6&,'H>"

"

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

I"*+,"<+,)"'$*+,<6&'+$"%))Z"DDD>60'$6,'6,./'A)>'&"

Uf"

+ 1DE+HG+C+(,.)%"*+,"&/)"'#+#+/%"Z"J<K"?('1'"X6WW6$'8"D6&),.+0+(,"JPR^&/".)$&(,=K8"J8K(G/+&+1,63/"&6F)$"E)*+,)",)<+A60"+*"&/)"

*'1(,)4"*,')W)"J3/+&+Z"&/)"g'0/)0<'$6"6$4"C&6$0)="2>"h6%/)<%F'"6,./'A)"'$"&/)"@$'A),%'&="+*"M6,=06$4"?'E,6,=8"C3).'60"

5+00).&'+$%KJ=K"2*&),"&/)",)<+A60"+*"&/)"<6,E0)"*,')W)"J3/+&+Z"76$%"-/+,D'48"CD)4'%/"G+<3)''"G,+N).&K>"

"

'<82+FG+B)%.,'3&'+$"+*"+EN).&'A)"6$4"'$&),3,)&6&'A)"%+(,.)%"(%)4"4(,'$1"&/)",).+$%&,(.&'+$+

$8I?=:DJ?+9BK;=?9" )L:?;M;?:?C+9BK;=?9"

!P*#$*(,*#*&" =-/&$*/>/-(,*%1/&," <&,*/"4$/&," I#+#''&',(#$1(*H&4+&*/-#'(#$#'4?D"

@$9,/*%"6,./6)+0+1'.60"

,)<6'$%" C&,(.&(,608"6,./'&).&(,608"

<6&),'60"4)1,646&'+$"6$4"

/'%&+,'.60"E('04'$1"

6$60=%)%"

b04"3/+&+%"+*"0+%&"*,)%.+)%"

6$4"3,)A'+(%"%&6&)"+*"

.+$%),A6&'+$"*,+<"&/)"*',%&"

/60*"+*"&/)"ST^&/".)$&(,="

b$;%'&)"3,)%),A)4"36'$&'$1%"6$4"

6,./'&).&(,60")0)<)$&%"E)0+$1'$1"&+"

%'<'06,"6$4".+)A60"G+<3)'6$"/+(%)%"

%(./"6%"56%6"4)0"M)$6$4,+8"56%6"4)0"

-+,)00+"4'"X,+$W+")&.>"

IB",)60'&="E6%)4"<+4)0"+*"

&/)"/+(%)"J16&/),)4"D'&/"

6"]6,+"-b]"06%),"%.6$$),K"

2,./6)+0+1'.60"46&6E6%)"

*,+<"&/)"C2G")H.6A6&'+$"

.6<36'1$%"

g6&),.+0+(,%"<64)"'$"&/)"

PR^&/".)$&(,="J^'$.)$W+"?+,'68"

?('1'"X6WW6$'"6$4"#%6F"`(%&6*"

506%%+$K"

:+<6$"<+4(0)%8"6)%&/)&'.",(0)%"6$4"

G+<3)'6$"4).+,6&'A)"%./)<)%"

:)<+A)4"*,)%.+)%"6$4"

6,./'&).&(,60")0)<)$&%"

D/+%)"+,'1'$60"3+%'&'+$"'%"

F$+D$"

G(E0'%/)4"E++F%"6$4"

6,&'.0)%"6$4"($3(E0'%/)4"

6,./6)+0+1'.60",)3+,&%"

-)./$'.60"4,6D'$1%"*,+<"

PR^&/"iST^&/".)$&(,')%" b**;%'&)"3,)%),A)4"6$4".+)A60")0)<)$&%"

%(./"6%"3').)%"+*"*(,$'&(,)"*,+<"

L,.+06$+"

b,&/+3/+&+%" 34$(/$9,/*%"6,./6)+0+1'.60"

)A'4)$.)"D/'./"+,'1'$60"

3+%'&'+$"'%"($F$+D$"

G06%&'."c<+4)0"+*"G+<3)''d"+*"

&/)"9630)%"96&'+$0"

2,./6)+0+1'.60"M(%)(<8"06&)"

PR^&/".)$&(,="

"

" C.')$&'*'."4'%.(%%'+$%"6$4"

4)E6&)%"D'&/"

6,.6/)+0+1'%&%"'$A+0A)4"

'$"&/)"3,+N).&"

7'%&+,'.60"4)%.,'3&'+$%"6$4"

$+&)%" "

+

UU"

"

1DE+NG":).+$%&,(.&'+$"3,+.)%%"+*"&/)"06,6,'(<"(%'$1"&/)"LH&)$4)4"M6&,'H"633,+6./"J3/+&+%"($4),"&/)"5,)6&'A)"5+<<+$%"

2&&,'E(&'+$;9+$"5+<<),.'60"?'.)$%)"6$4"6A6'06E0)"+$0'$)"6&Z"/&&3ZaaDDD>3+<3)'''$3'.&(,)%>.+<aK"

"

?)&Y%"&6F)"&/)"'#+#+/%"

^f

"+*"&/)",++<"X"6%"6$"

)H6<30)" +*" 6" %<600" %(E%)&" +*" &/)" D/+0)" IB"

,).+$%&,(.&'+$"+*"&/)"/+(%)>"#&"'%"6"[('&)"%'<30)"

,)3,)%)$&6&'A)" .6%)" &/6&" .6$" )H3+%)" &/)" %&)3%"

'$A+0A)4"'$"&/)",).+$%&,(.&'+$"3,+.)%%"(%'$1"&/)"

LH&)$4)4"M6&,'H"633,+6./>""

-+" 3,+A'4)" 6" ,).+$%&,(.&'A)" /=3+&/)%'%" *+,"

&/)" *,61<)$&6,'0=" 3,)%),A)4" '#+#+/%"" J]'1>" S.K8"

%+<)" ,)6%+$'$1" 6$4" 6$60=%)%" /6A)" E))$"

3),*+,<)4" (%'$1" &/)" LM" 6%" &/)" 3,'<6,=" &++0" &+"

,)3,)%)$&" '$" 6" %=<E+0'." D6=" 600" &/)" )0)<)$&%"

'$A+0A)4"J]'1>"IK>"

]',%&"+*"6008"6"%&,6&'1,63/'.",)64'$1"+*"&/)",)<6'$%"

/6%" E))$" 6..+<30'%/)4" &+" /'1/0'1/&" D/6&" '%"

3,)%)$&" JC@" PTTK" 6$4" D/6&" 3/=%'.60" )A'4)$.)"

&)%&'*=" &+" <+4'*'.6&'+$%" +*" &/)" +,'1'$60" %/63)" +*"

&/)"6,&)*6.&8"%(./"6%"&/)";C@PTP"J,)<+A60"+*"&/)"

<6,E0)" *,')W)" '$" &/)" ST&/" .)$&(,=K>-+" 633,+6./"

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

f"-/'%"&),<"<))&%"&/)"*',%&"&'<)"'$"&/)"C.,'3&+,)%"7'%&+,'6)"

2(1(%&6)" 6$4" .+<<+$0=" <)6$%" &/)" 306.)" ,)%),A)4" '$" &/)"

:+<6$"/+(%)"6&"&/)"4+<)%&'."D+,%/'3>"

D/6&" &/)" '#+#+/%"" <6=" /6A)" 0++F)4" 0'F)" '$" &/)"

36%&"6"%),')%"+*"4+.(<)$&%"D6%".+00).&)4"J]'1>"I8"

B>TP" &+" B>TUK>" g)" /6A)" /),)" %+<)" '<61)%"

J3/+&+%" 6$4" 6" 36'$&'$1K" 6$4" 6" 1)$),60'W6&'+$(

JB>TS8" 6" %3).'60" .+$&)$&" &=3)" *+," &/)" 4+.(<)$&"

$+4)"'$.0(4)4"'$"&/)"LMK>""

2" 1)$),60'W6&'+$" .6$" E)" .+$%'4),)4" 6"

%&6&)<)$&" ,)%(0&'$1" *,+<" &/)" )H3),')$.)" +*" &/)"

6,./6)+0+1'%&" <6F'$1" &/)" ,).+$%&,(.&'+$>" #&" '%"

(%)*(0" &+" <6F)" '&" )H30'.'&8" 6%" +&/),D'%)8" &/'%"

6%3).&"+*",)6%+$'$1",'%F%"&+",)<6'$"&6.'&8"'$"&/)"

<'$4"+*"&/)",)%)6,./),>""

200"&/)%)"%+(,.)%"6,)"4,6D$"'$"&/)"LM"6$4"/6A)"

&+"E)"'$&),3,)&)4"&+")H&,6.&"'$*+,<6&'+$"6E0)"&+"

c3+3(06&)d" &/)" 3,+3),&=" $+4)%" +*" &/)" A',&(60"

%&,6&'1,63/'."($'&%"JG+%'&'+$8"LH'%&6$.)8")&.>8"]'1>"

IK>" -/)%)" $+4)%" JjTP;jT_K8" ,)%3+$%'E0)" *+," &/)"

)H&,6.&'+$" +*" ,)0)A6$&" '$*+,<6&'+$8" 6,)" &/)"

c)H&,6.&+,"$+4)%d>"200"&/)"$+4)%"6,)",)3,)%)$&)4"

'$" 6" %=$+3&'." 6$4" %=$./,+$'." D6=" J600" &/)"

)0)<)$&%" 6$4" 600" &/)")3+./%" +*" 6" .+$&)H&" ($4),"

&/)")=)"+*"&/)",)64),K"6$4"'$"6"%=<E+0'.8"/(<6$;

UQ"

,)646E0)" 06$1(61)" J.0+%)," &+" &/)" %&,6&'1,63/'."

,)3,)%)$&6&'+$ 60,)64=" '$" (%)" '$" &/)"

6,./6)+0+1'.60"4+<6'$K>"

NFMFE(;&K&'(4>(-&+*#/$*D(4>(*H&(+&-4$,*+%-*/4$F(

-/)" <6'$" 1+60" +*" &/)" LM" '%" &+" 4)%.,'E)" &/)"

)0)<)$&%" '$A+0A)4" '$" 6" A',&(60" ,).+$%&,(.&'+$"

D'&/" 6" %3).'60" 6&&)$&'+$" &+" &/)'," '$&),,)06&'+$>"

-/)" LM" 4)*'$)%" &/)" 4)1,))" +*" ,)0'6E'0'&=" +*" &/)"

,).+$%&,(.&'+$" (%'$1" &/)" &/)+,=" +*" 163%" +*"

9'./+06%" C&)$+" J76$%)$8" STTSK" 6%" 6$" +EN).&'A)"

.,'&),'+$" &+" 4)A)0+3" A',&(60" %&,6&'1,63/'." ($'&%"

J@C^K>" @C^" &'3+0+1= .6$" E)" 4)&),<'$)4" 6%"

*+00+DZ""

• %&,(.&(,60" J@C^aCKZ" '%" 4',).&0=" ,)06&)4" &+" 6"

&6$1'E0)" %&,6&'1,63/'." ($'&" JC@K" &/6&" 3,+A)%"

c&/)"3,)%)$.)"+*"6$"6E%)$.)d>"2$")H6<30)"'%"

6$" '$&),*6.)" +*" 4)%&,(.&'+$" ;C@" J$)16&'A)"

C&,6&'1,63/'."@$'&K"D/'./ 6**).&%"6$"C@"D600 6$4"&)%&'*')%"&+"&/)"<'%%'$1"(33),"36,&"+*"&/)"

D600"'&%)0*>"

• 9+$;%&,(.&(,60" J@C^a9KZ" &/)" ,)'$&)1,6&)4"

)0)<)$&"/6%"$+"3/=%'.60".+$&'$('&="D'&/"&/)"

,)<6'$%"6$4"'&"'%"E6%)4"+$0="+$"%+(,.)%"J0'F)"

36'$&'$1%8"/'%&+,'.60"<63%8"3/+&+%8")&.>K>

• 2$6%&=0+%'%Z" )H&6$&" +EN).&%" &/6&" 6,)" $+&"

*+($4"/$;,/*%>""

"

`'A)$" &/6&8" D)" .6$" 4)*'$)" *+(," 0)A)0%" +*"

,).+$%&,(.&'+$" .),&6'$&=" &/6&" *+00+D" &/)"

&=3+0+1')%" +*"@C^" J$+4)%K" +*" &/)" LM" J,&&" ]'1>" f"

6$4"0)1)$4"'$"]'1>"IKZ"

P> LH&6$&" %&,(.&(,60" %&,6&'1,63/'." ($'&%Z"

.),&6'$8" )A)$&(600=" %+<)" 3,+3),&')%" <6="

/6A)"&+"E)"'$&)1,6&)4"(%'$1"%+(,.)%\"

S> 6$6%&=0+%'%" (%'$1" $4$( /$( ,/*%" )0)<)$&%Z"

&/)"+,'1'$60"3+%'&'+$"+$0="'%"$+&".),&6'$\"

I> $+$" %&,(.&(,60" %&,6&'1,63/'." ($'&%" E6%)4"

+$" $4$( /$( ,/*%" )0)<)$&%Z" +$0=" %+<)"

3,+3),&')%"+*"&/)"+,'1'$60"+EN).&"6,)"F$+D$\"

f> $+$"%&,(.&(,60"%&,6&'1,63/'."($'&%Z"600"&/)"

3,+3),&')%" /6A)" &+" E)" ,).+$%&,(.&)4" (%'$1"

'$&),3,)&6&'A)"%+(,.)%>"

NF N)("41&'/$? (

b$.)"&/)"*',%&",).+$%&,(.&'A)"/=3+&/)%'%"D6%"

%)&&0)4"6$4"&/)")H&)$4)4"<6&,'H"D6%"%&,(.&(,)4"

6$4"*'00)4"D'&/"&/)"<+%&",)0'6E0)"%+(,.)%8"6"*',%&"

%+(,.);E6%)4"<+4)0"+*"&/)"G+<3)'6$"/+(%)"D6%"

4)%'1$)4>""

-/)" &/,));4'<)$%'+$60" <+4)0'$1" 6$4"

&)H&(,'$1"D6%"4)A)0+3)4"(%'$1"&D+"3+D),*(0"IB"

.+<3(&),"1,63/'.%"%+*&D6,)Z"2(&+4)%F"IBC&(4'+"

M6H"6$4"X0)$4),>"

"

"

"

"

1DE+OG"?)A)0"+*".),&6'$&="+*"&/)",).+$%&,(.&'+$8"E6%)4"+$"&/)"C&)$+Y%"&/)+,="+*"163%"'$"%&,6&'1,63/=>

U_"

"

1DE+PG+B'1'&60"6.[('%'&'+$"D'&/"]6,+"JG/+&+"E="C&)*6$"

?'$41,)$8"7(<6$'&')%"?6E+,6&+,=K"

"

1DE+QG+^+0(<)&,'.",)3,)%)$&6&'+$"+*"&/)",).+$%&,(.&)4"

#*+/%""J,++<"XK

"

-/)" %&6,&'$1" 3+'$&" D6%" &/)" IB" <+4)0"

+E&6'$)4" 4(,'$1" &/)" %(,A)=" .6<36'1$" '$" STPP"

3),*+,<)4" E=" &/)" #$%&'&(&)" +*" 2,./6)+0+1=" 6$4"

2$.')$&"7'%&+,="6$4"&/)"7(<6$'&')%"?6E+,6&+,=8"

?($4" @$'A),%'&=" '$" .+006E+,6&'+$" D'&/" ^'%(60"

5+<3(&'$1" ?6E" 6$4" 7(<6$'&')%" ?6E8" 59:8" G'%6>"

-/)" /+(%)" D6%" 6.[(',)4" (%'$1" &D+" 06%),"

%.6$$),%Z" 6" ]6,+" ]+.(%" IB" 6$4" ]6,+" G7b-b9"

PST>" -/)" ,).+$%&,(.&'+$" /6%" E))$" <+4)0)4" +$"

&+3"+*"&/)"IB",)60'&=;E6%)4"+$)"6$4"'$/),'&%"'&%"

.+,,).&" <)6%(,)%" 6$4" 3,+3+,&'+$%" 600+D'$1"

1,)6&"6..(,6.="6$4".+$&,+0"4(,'$1"&/)"&)./$'.60"

4,6D'$1>"#$4))48"&/)"3+%%'E'0'&="+*"4'%306='$1"&/)"

,)60'&=;E6%)4" 6$4" &/)" %+(,.);E6%)4" <+4)0%"

+A),0633'$1" <64)" 3+%%'E0)" ,)60;&'<)"

.+<36,'%+$%" +*" 4'<)$%'+$8" +,')$&6&'+$8" /)'1/&"

6$4" %&,6&'1,63/'." ($'&%" E)&D))$" +EN).&'A)" 46&6"

6$4"'&%"IB",).+$%&,(.&'+$>"

-/)" %.6$$)4" <+4)0" '%" .+<30)&)" 6&" 0)6%&" &'00"

&/)"(33),"36,&"+*"&/)"4++,%>"?+%&"*)6&(,)%"D/+%)"

)H'%&)$.)" .6$" E)" 6%%(<)4" E=" $)16&'A)"

%&,6&'1,63/'." ($'&%" JE)6<;/+0)%8" /'$1)%8"

&/,)%/+04%8")&.K"+,"E="&/)"0+1'."+*"%36.)"J.)'0'$1%8"

4++,%8 %&6',.6%)% )&.>K8"D),)",).+$%&,(.&)4"(%'$1"

+04" )$1,6A'$1%" 6%" ,)*),)$.)" J]'1>" IK" +," E="

.+<36,'%+$%"D'&/"%'<'06,"*)6&(,)%"%&'00")H&6$&"'$"

+&/)," /+(%)%" +," *+00+D'$1" ,).(,,)$&" <+4(0)%"

6$4" %&,(.&(,60" ,(0)%" J]'1>" fK>" -/)%)" F'$4%" +*"

,).+$%&,(.&)4" )0)<)$&%" E)0+$1" '$" &/)" @C^a%"

JA',&(60" %&,6&'1,63/'." ($'&%" E6%)4" +$" %&,(.&(,60;

3/=%'.60"163%K>"

C'<(06&'+$" +*" <6&),'60%" J+*" 36'$&'$1%8"

*0++,'$18" 306%&),%8" D++4%8" )&.>K" D6%" &/)" E'11),"

)**+,&" +*" &/'%" 3,+N).&" 6$4" D6%" .6,,')4" +(&" (%'$1"

4'**),)$&" &=3)%" +*" %+(,.)%>" 2%" %&6,&'$1" 3+'$&" *+,"

.,)6&'$1"&)H&(,)%8"D)"(%)4",).&'*')4"3/+&+1,63/%"

&6F)$" '$" %'&(>" -/)%)" '<61)%" D),)" )<30+=)4" 6%"

,)*),)$.)" *+," A',&(60" ,)%&+,6&'+$" +*" &/)" 0+%&" +,"

4)1,646&)4" .+0+(,%" +*" &/)" *,)%.+)%" +," *+,"

.+<30)&'$1" 1)+<)&,'.60" 36&&),$%" +*" 46<61)4"

*0++,%" J]'1>" RK>" #$" 36,&'.(06,8" *+," ,).+$%&,(.&'$1"

0+%&"<+&'*%"6$4"4)%'1$%"$+"0+$1),")H'%&'$1"E(&"+*"

F$+D$" .+$&)$&%8" '$*+,<6&'+$" +**),)4" &/,+(1/"

3/+&+1,63/'." +," 6,&'%&'." ,)3,+4(.&'+$%"

J)$1,6A'$1%" +," D6&),.+0+(,%K" ,).+,4'$1" )6,0'),"

%&6&)%"+*"3,)%),A6&'+$8"D),)"(%)4>""

"

"

1DE+RG+2.&(60"%&6&)"+*"&/)"3),'%&=0'(<"%'$.) &/)"

,)%&+,6&'+$D+,F%"+*"STTR"J3/+&+"E="76$%"-/+,D'48"

CD)4'%/"G+<3)''"G,+N).&K

"

UV

"

"

1DE+SG+5+<36,'%+$"E)&D))$"&/)+1,63'./+%+(,.)"(%)4"*+,",).+$%&,(.&'$1"&/)"3),'%&=0'(<"6$4"&/)"IB"<+4)0Z"J0)*&K"C+0)"F$+D$"

4+.(<)$&6&'+$"+*"&/)"%&6&)"+*"&/)"3),'%&=0'(<".0+%)"&+"'&%"46&)"+*"&/)")H.6A6&'+$"'$"PV_f;_UZ"D6&),.+0+(,"<64)"E="&/)"CD)4'%/"

6,./'&).&"#%6F"`(%&6*"506%+$"'$"PVVf"JG'.&(,)"'$"3+%%)%%'+$"+*"&/)":+=60"CD)4'%/"2.64)<="+*"2,&%>"G/+&+Z"?'$$"2/01,)$K\"J,'1/&K"

:).+$%&,(.&'A)"/=3+&/)%'%"+*"&/)"C&+/,*D'/%">"IB"<+4)0'$1"'%"6$"(%)*(0"6$60=&'."&++0"*+,"'$&),3,)&'$1"(%)"6$4"6,&'.(06&'+$"+*"

'$&),'+,"%36.)%"6$4"*+,"&/)',"'00(<'$6&'+$"6$4"<+,)+A),"&+"($4)%&6$4"&/)"%)$%(60"3),.)3&'+$"+*"6$.')$&")$A',+$<)$&>+

"

" "

#$" .6%)" +*" .+<30)&)" 6E%)$.)" +*" '$*+,<6&'+$"

4()"&+"&/)"0)A)0"+*"4)&),'+,6&'+$8"<'%%'$1"4)&6'0%"

i %(./"6%"&/)".)$&,60"*'1(,)"+*"6"D600"4).+,6&'+$8"

.+(04" E)" 6$4" D),)" '$&)1,6&)4" '$&+" &/)"

,).+$%&,(.&'+$" E=" D6=" +*" &/)" 0)64" +**),)4" E="

4)%'1$%8" %'<'06," '$" &/)<)8" 3+%'&'+$" 6$4"

4).+,6&'A)" %./)<)8" F$+D$" *,+<" D600%" '$" +&/),"

G+<3)'6$" /+(%)%8" +," *,+<" )6,0=" ,).+$%&,(.&'A)"

4,6D'$1%\" %+<)&'<)%" ,)3,)%)$&'$1" +&/)," %'$.)"

0+$1"4)&),'+,6&)4"G+<3)'6$"D600"4).+,6&'+$%>"#$"

+(,".6%)"J]'1>"PTK8"&/)"%+(,.)"*+,"E+,,+D'$1"&/)"

'.+$+1,63/=" +*" 6" <6$&0)" 46$.)," D6%" E+,,+D)4"

*,+<" 6" 4).+,6&'+$" .+3')4" E=" g'0/)0<" k6/$" '$"

PVRV>"

],+<" 6" &)./$'.60" 3+'$&8" +*" A')D" D)" .,)6&)4"

c4'**(%)d8" c$+,<60d" 6$4" c%3).(06,d" &)H&(,)%" '$"

+(,"<+4)0"*+,"%'<(06&'$1"&/)"<6&),'60"%(,*6.)"'$"

6" ,)60'%&'." D6=>" -/)" 4'**(%)" &)H&(,)" 6**).&%" &/)"

.+0+(," 6$4" &/)" <6'$" 633)6,6$.)" +*" &/)" +EN).&%>"

9+,<60" &)H&(,)" %'<(06&)%" &/)" %<600" ,)0')*%" 6$4"

4'%306.)<)$&%" +*" &/)" %(,*6.)%>" ]'$600=8" &/)"

%3).(06," &)H&(,)" .+$&,+0%" &/)" ,+(1/$)%%" +*" &/)"

<6&),'60%" 6$4" &/)" D6=" '$" D/'./" 0'1/&" '$&),6.&%"

D'&/" &/)<8" ,)%(0&'$1" '$" 4'**),)$&" F'$4%" +*"

<6&),'60"%(,*6.)",)*0).&'+$"J*,+<",+(1/"&+"10+%%="

,)*0).&'+$%K>

QF <H&(N)(K/1&4(14-%"&$*#+D(4$(*H&(R4%,&(4>(

A#&-/'/%,(@%-%$1%,((

-/)" IB" <+A')" '%" &/)" ,)%(0&" +*" 6" D'4)" )**+,&" +*"

.+006E+,6&'+$" '$A+0A'$1" 3),%+$)0" *,+<" &/,))"

CD)%'%/" '$%&'&(&'+$%Z" ?($4" @$'A),%'&=8"

C&+.F/+0<"@$'A),%'&=8"6$4"&/)"CD)4'%/"#$%&'&(&)"

'$":+<)>"-/)",).+$%&,(.&'A)"<+4)0"D6%",)60'%)4"

E=" B6$')0)" ]),46$'" 6$4" L<6$()0" B)<)&,)%.("

($4)," &/)" %.')$&'*'." 1('46$.)" +*" -/+<6%" C&6(E8"

2$$);M6,') ?)6$4)," -+(6&'8" :)$l)" ]+,%)00" 6$4"

2,N6" m6,'A'),'" 6$4" D'&/" &/)" %(33+,&" +*" 9'.+0n"

4)00Y@$&+8" C&)*6$" ?'$41,)$" 6$4" `'6.+<+"

?6$4)%./'>""

-/)"*'0<"/6%"E))$"3,)%)$&)4"'$"IB"6&"&/)"

M'00)%1O,4)$8" C&+.F/+0<8" )H/'E'&'+$" G+<3)N'"

J]'1>" PQK8" JPQ>R>STPf;PV>U>STPUK" D/),)" '&"

,)6./)4"&/)"$(<E),"+*"QUTTT"A'%'&+,%"6$4"6&"&/)"

C.')$.)%" G6,F" M(%)(<" +*" `,6$646" 4(,'$1" &/)"

B'1'&60"7),'&61)"LH3+"JSV>R>STPU;TS>PT>STPUK>"

UR"

"

"

1DE+TG+^',&(60",)%&+,6&'+$"+*"6"46<61)4"*0++,>"-/)"

,).+$%&,(.&'+$"'%"3+%%'E0)"E=".0+$'$1"&/)",).(,,'$1"

1)+<)&,'.60"36&&),$>

"

"

1DE+FUG"g600"36'$&'$1"'$"+$)"+*"&/)"16,4)$"",++<%"+*""&/)"

7+(%)"+*"56).'0'(%"#(.($4(%"J0)*&KZ"6.&(60"%&6&)"+*"

.+$%),A6&'+$"6$4",).+$%&,(.&'+$"+*"&/)"4).+,&'A)"%./)<)

SFE(A4""%$/-#*/K&(#,C&-*,F(

-/)",).+$%&,(.&)4"<+4)0"%/+D$"'$"&/)"A'4)+"

3,+A'4)%" 6" 4)&6'0)4" '<3,)%%'+$" +*" &/)" +,'1'$60"

.+$4'&'+$"+*"&/)"'$&),'+,"%36.)%>"g)"*+.(%)4"+$"

600" &/)" 6,./'&).&(,60" 6$4" 4).+,6&'A)" )0)<)$&%"

&/6&".+<3+%)"&/)"/+(%)"6$4"+$"&/)"D6="&/)="6,)"

.+$$).&)4"D'&/")6./"+&/),"&,='$1"&+"%'<(06&)"'$"

&/)" <+%&" ,)0'6E0)" D6=" .+0+(,%8" %36.)"

.+<3+%'&'+$8" 0'1/&" .+$4'&'+$" 6$4" A'%'E'0'&="

600+D'$1" &/)" 6(4')$.)" &+" )H3),')$.)" 6" *(00"

'<<),%'+$>"

-/)"'<<),%'+$"D6%"*(,&/),)4"E="&/)"<+A')Y%"

.+<E'$6&'+$" +*" 6$" 6%;'%" 633)6,6$.)8" E6%)4" +$"

IB;%.6$$'$1" 6$4" 3/+&+1,63/'." <6&),'608" D'&/" 6"

%(11)%&)4" 6%;D6%" 633)6,6$.)8" .,)6&)4" *,+<" 6"

.+<3'06&'+$"+*"6"A6%&"6<+($&"+*"%+(,.)%>"#&"+3)$%"

*+," &/)" ($4),%&6$4'$1" +*" &/)" ,)06&'+$" E)&D))$"

D/6&" .6$" E)" %))$" &+46=" 6$4" &/)" &/+,+(1/0="

,)%)6,./)48" %(11)%&)4" ,).+$%&,(.&'+$>" #$" &/)"

<+A')" &/'%" )H3),')$.)" '%" )$/6$.)4" &/,+(1/"

%<++&/"60&),$6&'+$ E)&D))$"&/)"&D+"A),%'+$%>

-/'%" 633,+6./" 60%+" 600+D)4" (%" %'4)%&)3" &/)"

1('4)0'$)%" 3,+3+%)4" E=" ],'%./)," 6$4" C&'$%+$8"

%&6&'$1" &/6&" &/)" ,)%&+,)4" *,)%.+)%" (%)4" '$" ^:"

,).+$%&,(.&)4"<+4)0%"%/+(04"E)"<64)"'$"6"D6="

&/6&" <6F)%" '&" 3+%%'E0)" &+" ,).+1$'W)" &/)" +,'1'$60"

36,&%" *,+<" &/)" ,).+$%&,(.&)4" +$)" J],'%./),8" e"

C&'$%+$8"STT_K>""

SFM(<&-H$/-#'(#,C&-*,(#B4%*(*H&(C+41%-*/4$(4>(*H&(

N)(,*&+&4,-4C/-(K/1&4((

2" %('&6E0)" cA',&(60" %)&d" /6%" E))$" .,)6&)4" '$"

+,4)," &+" %/++&" 6" A'4)+>" ]+00+D'$1" &/)" $6,,6&'A)"

A+'.)8"6"%)&"+*".6<),6%"/6%"E))$"%)&"(3"&+"*+00+D"

6$4" A'%(600=" /'1/0'1/&" &/)" )0)<)$&%" '$A+0A)4" '$"

&/)" 4)%.,'3&'+$>" B'**),)$&" .6<),6" 6$'<6&'+$"

&)./$'[()%" /6A)" E))$" (%)4" &+" /6A)" %<++&/"

<+A)<)$&%" 6$4" 6" 30)6%6$&" )**).&Z" %&)64'.6<"

D60F8"6),'60"%/+&8"6,."%/+&8".0+%)"(38"4))3"*+.(%8"

4+00="W++<8"36$8".6<),6".,6$)8"&+3"%/+&>""

-/)" <+A)<)$&" +*" &/)" A',&(60" .6<),6" '%"

4',).&)4" E=" .+$&,+0" 3+'$&%" J*'H)4" /6$4<64)"

3+%'&'+$%" '$" &/)" IB" %36.)K" 6$4" c6$'<6&'+$"

.(,A)%d" &/6&" )H3,)%%" '$&),3+06&)4" ./6$1'$1"

3+%'&'+$" A60()%" +A)," &/)" &'<)" J&'<)0'$)"

,)3,)%)$&6&'+$8",&&"]'1>PP"5K>""

200"&/)".6<),6"6$'<6&'+$"'%"3),*+,<)4"'$%'4)"

6":-")$1'$)"J@$'&="fK"6$4"&/)"A'4)+"+(&3(&"*'0)"'%"

6"*(00"*,6<)",6&)"JIT]GCK",).+,4'$1"+*"&/)")$1'$)"

D'$4+D"J(%'$1"6".(%&+<"5j"%.,'3&'$1"%+0(&'+$K>"

9+,<600="6"5`#"6$'<6&'+$",)[(',)%"%)A),60"&'<)"

.+$%(<'$1" ,)$4),'$1" 36%%)%" J6$'<6&'.8" ,6D"

,)$4),8"3+%&;3,+4(.&'+$K>""

2" A'4)+" .,)6&'+$" .+<30)&)0=" '$%'4)" &/)" :-"

)$1'$)" <64)" '&" 3+%%'E0)" &+" (%)" 6" goC#go`"

633,+6./" Jg/6&" o+(" C))" #%" g/6&" o+(" `)&K" N(%&"

6%" '$" A'4)+" %/++&%" '$" &/)" ,)60" D+,04>" -/'%"

%+0(&'+$" /6%" 4,6<6&'.600=" ,)4(.)4" &/)"

3,+4(.&'+$" &'<)8" <64)" &/)" D+,F*0+D" %<++&/),"

6$4" &/)" .,)6&'A)" &6%F%" <+,)" *0)H'E0)" 6$4"

'$&('&'A)>""

#$" +,4)," &+" +E&6'$" 6" IB" %&),)+%.+3'." A'4)+8"

&/)" A',&(60" ,).+,4'$1" 4)A'.)" D6%" <64)" E=" &D+"

4'**),)$&" .6<),6%" J0)*&" 6$4" ,'1/&" )=)K" 6$4" 6&" 6"

.+$A),1)$&" *+.(%" J6E0)" &+" .+,,).&" 4'%&+,&'+$%"

&/6&"+..(,"D/)$".0+%),"+EN).&%"6,)"%/++&)4K>""

2".,(.'60"&+3'."4(,'$1"&/)".6<),6"%/++&'$1"'%"

&/)" &)./$'.60" 6$4" %&=0'%&'.60" %+0(&'+$%" ./+%)$" &+"

,)$4)," 0'1/&" .+$4'&'+$%>" #$" &/)" <+A')" +$" &/)"

7+(%)" +*" 56).'0'(%" #(.($4(%8" &/)" %(33+%)4"

+,'1'$60" 0'1/&" %+(,.)%" J&/)" +3)$'$1" +*" &/)"

QT

"

.+<30(A'6&)" ,++*'$1" +*" &/)" #*+/%"8" &/)" 16,4)$"

6,)6" 6$4" %+<)" +'0" 06<3%K" <64)" %+<)" +*" &/)"

,++<%"&++"d46,Fd"&+")$6E0)"3,+3),"633,).'6&'+$"

+*"&/)"36'$&)4"D600%>"]+,"&/6&",)6%+$8"&/)"+A),600"

0(<'$+%'&=" /6%" E))$" '$.,)6%)4\" &+" *+,.)" 600" &/)"

36'$&)4"D600%"&+"E)"*(00=",)646E0)>""

-/'%" +3&'+$" /6%" ($4),0'$)4" 6" 0'<'&6&'+$" +*""

&/)" :-" )$1'$)Z" 222" 16<)" )$1'$)%" /6A)" 6(&+;

0(<'$+%'&=" [(60'&')%" 6E0)" &+" '<'&6&)" &/)" $6&(,60"

0'1/&".+,,).&'+$"+*"&/)")=)Y%",)&'$6>"b$"&/)"+&/),"

/6$48"4'**),)$&"6A6'06E0)"]p")**).&%"0'F)"*+18"10+D"

6$4" `+4" ,6=%" JA+0(<)&,'." 0'1/&" '$" &/)" #*+/%"K"

6$4" ,)60" &'<)" 6<E')$&" +..0(%'+$" J2bK" 644)4"

%+<)",)60'%<"&+"&/)"<+4)0>"],+<"6"A'4)+"<6F'$1"

3+'$&"+*"A')D"/+D)A),8"6"<+%&"'<3+,&6$&"6E'0'&="

+*" &/)" :-8" '&%" 644'&'+$" +*" 4)3&/" +*" *')04" &+" &/)"

'<61)8" 4).'4)4" +(," (%)Z" '&" 3),<'&%" '$" 6"

.+$A)$')$&" D6=" &+" /'1/0'1/&" .),&6'$" 4)&6'0%"

644'$1" 6" 30)6%6$&" )**).&" &+" &/)" 6$'<6&'+$>"

@$*+,&($6&)0=8" &/)" (%)4" %/64)," <+4)0" /6%"

4'**),)$&" &)./$'[()" 0'<'&6&'+$%>" -/)" ,).)$&"

'$&,+4(.&'+$" +*" GX:" J3/+&+" ,)60'%&'." ,)60&'<)"

0'1/&'$1".636E'0'&')%K"+3)$%"*+,"&/)"3+%%'E'0'&="&+"

4,6<6&'.600=")$/6$.)"6"*(&(,)"A),%'+$"+*"&/)"IB"

A'4)+"A'%'&"&+"&/)"7+(%)"+*"56).'0'(%"#(.($4(%>"

SF A4$-'%,/4$,(#$1(>%*%+&(G4+L,(

2*&),"&/)")H/'E'&'+$"I4"C&J/8"&/)"IB"<+A')"+*"

&/)" 7+(%)" +*" 56).'0'(%" #(.($4(%( '%" 6A6'06E0)" +$"

&/)" D)E%'&)" +*" &/)" CD)4'%/" G+<3)''" 3,+N).&Z"

/&&3ZaaDDD>3+<3)N'3,+N)F&)&>%)"

J

<6'$"361)K>""

9)H&" %&)3" D'00" E)" &/)" +$0'$)" 3(EE0'.6&'+$" +*"

&/)" D/+0)" LM" 46&6%)&" 6$4" &/)" %+(,.)" E6%)4"

<+4)0" '$" +,4)," &+" <6F)" &/)" ,).+$%&,(.&'+$"

3,+.)%%" .+<30)&)0=" &,6$%36,)$&" 6$4" 6A6'06E0)"

*+,",)%)6,./),%"6$4"%&(4)$&%>"

"

"

"

1DE+FFG"2K"C&),)+"IB".6<),6"6$'<6&'+$"'$",)60"&'<)")$A',+$<)$&8"XK"C&),)+"IB"+(&3(&8"5K"&'<)"0'$)"+*"&/)".6<),6(

QP"

+ 1DE+FHG+L4'&'$1"+*"&/)"%&),)+%.+3'."A'4)+"(%'$1"X0)$4),

"

"

1DE+FNZ"C$63%/+&"+*"&/)",)60;&'<)"6330'.6&'+$8",++<"X"J#*+/%"K

"

"

>

QS

"

1DE+FOZ"I&+/,*D'/%""+*"&/)"/+(%)8"%$63%/+&"+*"&/)",)60;&'<)"6330'.6&'+$

"

"

"

1DE+FPZ"-D+")H6<30)%"+*"&/)".+<E'$6&'+$"+*"&/)"6%;'%"633)6,6$.)"J&+"&/)"0)*&K8"E6%)4"+$"IB;%.6$$'$1"6$4"3/+&+1,63/'."<6&),'608"

D'&/"J&+"&/)",'1/&K"&/)"%(11)%&)4"6%;D6%"633)6,6$.)"+*"&/)"/+(%)>"C<++&/"60&),$6&'+$"E)&D))$"&/)"&D+"A),%'+$%")$/6$.)%"&/)"

($4),%&6$4'$1"+*"&/)"6,./'&).&(,)"6$4"&/)"0'A)4;'$",++<>"

"

"

"

"

QI"

8-L$4G'&1?"&$*(

-/)" IB" <+A')" +*" &/)" 7+(%)" +*" 56).'0'(%"

#(.($4(%" '%" &/)" ,)%(0&" +*" 6$" )**+,&" +*"

.+006E+,6&'+$"E)&D))$"&/)"6,./6)+0+1'%&%"+*"&/)"

CD)4'%/" G+<3)''" G,+N).&8" 6**'0'6&)4" &+" &/)"

CD)4'%/"#$%&'&(&)"'$":+<)"6$4"64<'$'%&),)4"E="

?($4"($'A),%'&=8"6$4"&/)"&)./$'.60"F$+D;/+D"+*"

&/)" %&6**" E)0+$1'$1" &+" &/)" 7(<6$'&')%"

?6E+,6&+,=8" ?($4" @$'A),%'&=8" 6$4" ,)%)6,./),%8"

&)6./),%" 6$4" %&(4)$&%" +*" B'1'&60" 2,./6)+0+1="

)<30+=)4"E="+,",).)'A)4"D'&/'$"&/)"'$%&'&(&'+$60"

*,6<)" +*" B)36,&<)$&" +*" 2,./6)+0+1=" 6$4"

2$.')$&"7'%&+,="+*"?($4"@$'A),%'&=>""

#<3+,&6$&"D+,F"3),&6'$'$1"&+"&/)"6.[('%'&'+$"

6$4" 3+%&;3,+.)%%'$1" +*" 46&6" /6%" E))$" +**),)4"

1)$),+(%0=" E=" &/)" 59:;#C-#8" G'%6>" G/+&+1,63/="

D6%" <64)" E=" 76$%" -/+,D'4>" -/)" &)H&" &/6&"

6..+<36$')%"&/)"<+A')"D6%"D,'&&)$"E="-/+<6%"

C&6(E" 6$4" 2$$);M6,')" ?)6$4)," -+(6&'" 6$4" D6%"

&,6$%06&)4" *,+<" &/)" +,'1'$60" <6$(%.,'3&" '$"

CD)4'%/" E=" 56,+0" `'00'%" 6$4" ,)64" E=" C'6$"

2$&/+$=>""-/)"3,+4(.&'+$"D6%"<64)"3+%%'E0)"E="

6"1,6$&"*,+<"&/)"M6,.(%"6$4"2<60'6"g600)$E),1"

]+($46&'+$>"

"

"

"

"

1DE+FQZ"IB"M+A')"+*"&/)"7+(%)"+*"56).'0'(%"#(.($4(%"%/+D$"*+,"&/)"*',%&"&'<)"6&"&/)"M'00)%1O,4)$8"C&+.F/+0<8")H/'E'&'+$"G+<3)N'>"

5+(,&)%="+*"76$%"-/+,D'4