ADVANCES in COMMUNICATIONS
Proceedings of the
11th WSEAS International Conference on COMMUNICATIONS
(part of the 2007 CSCC Multiconference)
Agios Nikolaos, Crete Island, Greece, July 26-28, 2007
ADVANCES in COMMUNICATIONS
Proceedings of the
11th WSEAS International Conference on COMMUNICATIONS
Agios Nikolaos, Crete Island, Greece, July 26-28, 2007
Published by World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Press http://www.wseas.org
Copyright © 2007, by WSEAS Press
All the copyright of the present book belongs to the World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Editor of World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Press.
All papers of the present volume were peer reviewed by two independent reviewers.
Acceptance was granted when both reviewers' recommendations were positive.
See also: http://www.worldses.org/review/index.html
ISSN: 1790-5117
ISBN: 978-960-8457-91-1
World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society
EDITORS:
Professor N. E. Mastorakis, Hellenic Naval Academy, GREECE Professor S. Kartalopoulos, The University of Oklahoma, USA Professor D. Simian, ”Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, ROMANIA Professor A. Varonides, University of Scranton, USA
Professor V. Mladenov, Technical University of Sofia, BULGARIA Professor Z. Bojkovic, University of Belgrade, SERBIA
Professor E. Antonidakis, TEI of Crete, GREECE
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE:
Irwin W. Sandberg, USA Asad A. Abidi, USA Andreas Antoniou, USA Antonio Cantoni, AUSTRALIA Lotfi Zadeh, USA
George Szentirmai, USA
Michael Peter Kennedy, IRELAND Paresh C. Sen, CANADA
Michel Gevers, BELGIUM James S. Thorp, USA Armen H. Zemanian, USA Guanrong Chen, HONG KONG Edgar Sanchez-Sinencio, USA Jim C. Bezdek, USA
A. J. van der Schaft, THE NETHERLANDS Istvan Nagy, Hungary
Wasfy B. Mikhael, USA M. N. S. Swamy, CANADA M. Araki, JAPAN
Abbas El Gamal, USA Franco Maloberti, Italy Alan N. Willson Jr., USA Yoji Kajitani, JAPAN Mohammed Ismail, USA Kemin Zhou, USA Ruey-Wen Liu, USA Nabil H. Farhat, USA
John I. Sewell, UNITED KINGDOM Jerry M. Mendel, USA
Magdy A. Bayoumi, USA Bertram E. Shi, HONG KONG M. Omair Ahmad, CANADA N. K. Bose, USA
Igor Lemberski, LATVIA Alfred Fettweis, GERMANY Brockway McMillan, USA H. J. Orchard, USA
Jacob Katzenelson, ISRAEL Vincent Poor, USA
Abraham Kandel, USA Bor-Sen Chen, CHINA C. S. George Lee, USA Hamid R. Berenji, USA Kevin M. Passino, USA Lawrence O. Hall, USA Ronald R. Yager, USA Witold Pedrycz, CANADA Agoryaswami J. Paulraj, USA Ahmed H. Tewfik, USA Alan V. Oppenheim, USA
Alfonso Farina, ITALY Alfred O. Hero, USA Ali H. Sayed, USA
Anders Lindquist, SWEDEN Arthur B. Baggeroer, USA Arye Nehorai, USA Benjamin Friedlander, USA Bernard C. Levy, USA Bhaskar D. Rao, USA Bin Yu, USA
Boualem Boashash, AUSTRALIA Brian D. O. Anderson, AUSTRALIA Bruce A. Francis, CANADA C. Richard Johnson, USA C. Sidney Burrus, USA Charles M. Rader, USA
Desmond P. Taylor, NEW ZEALAND Donald L. Duttweiler, USA
Donald W. Tufts, USA Douglas L. Jones, USA Earl E. Swartzlander, USA
Ed F. Deprettere, THE NETHERLANDS Edward A. Lee, USA
Edward J. Powers, USA Ehud Weinstein, ISRAEL Eli Brookner, USA Ezio Biglieri, ITALY
Faye Boudreaux-Bartels, USA Georgios B. Giannakis, USA Gonzalo R. Arce, USA H. Vincent Poor, USA Hagit Messer, ISRAEL
John V. McCanny, UNITED KINGDOM Joos Vandewalle, BELGIUM
Jose C. Principe, USA Jose M. F. Moura, USA K. J. Ray Liu, USA Kaushik Roy, USA Kenneth Rose, USA Keshab K. Parhi, USA Kon Max Wong, CANADA Kung Yao, USA
Louis L. Scharf, USA Martin Vetterli, USA Mati Wax, USA Meir Feder, ISRAEL Michael C. Wicks, USA Michael D. Zoltowski, USA Michael T. Orchard, USA Michael Unser, SWITZERLAND
Miguel Angel Lagunas, SPAIN Moeness G. Amin, USA Mohamed Najim, FRANCE Neil J. Bershad, USA P. P. Vaidyanathan, USA
Patrick Dewilde, THE NETHERLANDS Peter Willett, USA
Petre Stoica, SWEDEN Phillip A. Regalia, FRANCE Pierre Duhamel, FRANCE Pierre Moulin, USA Pramod K. Varshney, USA Rabab Kreidieh Ward, CANADA Robert M. Gray, USA
Rolf Unbehauen, GERMANY Ronald W. Schafer, USA Rui J. P. Figueiredo, USA Russell M. Mersereau, USA Sadaoki Furui, JAPAN Shun-Ichi Amari, JAPAN Simon Haykin, CANADA Soo-Chang Pei, CHINA Soura Dasgupta, USA Stefan L. Hahn, POLAND Steven Kay, USA
Takao Hinamoto, JAPAN Takashi Matsumoto, JAPAN Tapio Saramaki, FINLAND
Tariq S. Durrani, UNITED KINGDOM Thomas F. Quatieri, USA
Thomas L. Marzetta, USA Thomas S. Huang, USA Thomas W. Parks, USA Uri Shaked, ISRAEL V. John Mathews, USA Vladimir Cuperman, USA William A. Pearlman, USA
Wolfgang Fichtner, SWITZERLAND Wu-Sheng Lu, CANADA
Yaakov Bar-Salom, USA Yingbo Hua, USA
Yong Ching Lim, SINGAPORE Yoram Bresler, USA
Zhi Ding, USA
A. A. Goldenberg, CANADA Angel Rodriguez-Vasquez, SPAIN Erol Gelenbe, USA
F. L. Lewis, USA Harry Wechsler, USA Howard C. Card, CANADA Lei Xu, P. R. CHINA Leon O. Chua, USA Marco Gori, ITALY
Narasimhan Sundararajan, SINGAPORE Sankar K. Pal, INDIA
Tamas Roska, USA A. Stephen Morse, USA Alberto Isidori, USA Ali Saberi, USA Andrew R. Teel, USA
Antonio Vicino, ITALY Anuradha M. Annaswamy, USA Benjamin Melamed, USA Bruce H. Krogh, USA David D. Yao, USA Donald Towsley, USA Eduardo D. Sontag, USA Edward J. Davison, CANADA G. George Yin, USA
Giorgio Picci, ITALY
Graham C. Goodwin, AUSTRALIA Han-Fu Chen, CHINA
Harold J. Kushner, USA Hidenori Kimura, JAPAN
Ian Postlethwaite, UNITED KINGDOM Ian R. Petersen, AUSTRALIA
Jan C. Willems, THE NETHERLANDS Jim S. Freudenberg, USA
Karl Johan Astrom, SWEDEN Lennart Ljung, SWEDEN M. Vidyasagar, INDIA Mark W. Spong, USA
Matthew R. James, AUSTRALIA Munther A. Dahleh, USA P .R. Kumar, USA
Peter E. Caines, CANADA Pramod P. Khargonekar, USA Richard T. Middleton, AUSTRALIA Roberto Tempo, Italy
Roger W. Brockett, USA Romeo Ortega, FRANCE Shankar Sastry, USA Stephane Lafortune, USA Steven I. Marcus, USA T. E. Duncan, USA Tamer Basar, USA
W. M. Wonham, CANADA Weibo Gong, USA
Xi-Ren Cao, HONG KONG Yu-Chi Ho, UNITED KINGDOM George Antoniou, USA
C. Manikopoulos, USA Ashraf Abdelbar, EGYPT Alain Abran, CANADA Akshai Aggarwal, CANADA Nestor thome, SPAIN, Jose Aguilar, VENEZUELA
Maria Isabella Garcia-Planas, SPAIN Philippe Dondon, FRANCE
Constantinos Angelis, GREECE Zahra Ahmadi Brooghani, IRAN Kostas Arvanitis, GREECE Ahmed Al Kindi, OMAN Mansoor Al-A'ali, BAHRAIN Munir Al-Absisi, SAUDI ARABIA Malik Alamaireh, JORDAN
Muhammad Al-Gahtani, SAUDI ARABIA Nima Amanifard, IRAN
Antonios Andreatos, GREECE Maja Atanasijevic-Kunc, SLOVENIA
Carlos Aviles-Cruz, MEXICO Jamil Ayoub, JORDAN Jose Azana, CANADA Ina Taralova, FRANCE Leila Baccouche, TUNISIA Ahmad Bagheri, IRAN Harold S. Stone, USA Harry L. Van Trees, USA Henrique S. Malvar, USA Hsueh-Ming Hang, CHINA Jaakko Astola, Finland James R. Zeidler, USA Jan P. Allebach, USA Jitendra K. Tugnait, USA John M. Cioffi, USA John R. Treichler, USA Olga Martin, ROMANIA Zvone Balantic, SLOVENIA Tudor Barbu, ROMANIA Cassia Baruque, BRAZIL Lucia Baruque, BRAZIL Shariq Bashir, PAKISTAN Daniel Batas, GERMANY Radu Ciprian Bilcu, FINLAND Stefan Bruda, CANADA
Miodrag Bulatovic, YUGOSLAVIA Martin Burke, IRELAND
Stefano Cacciaguerra, ITALY Miriam Capretz, CANADA Leonarda Carnimeo, ITALY Ram Chakka, INDIA Nitin Chanderwal,INDIA Ching lung Chang, TAIWAN Fengming Chang, TAIWAN Huay Chang, TAIWAN Yun Seok Chang, KOREA Athanasios Chassiakos, GREECE John Chatzakis, GREECE
Alexander Chatzigeorgiou, GREECE Yung-Fu Chen, TAIWAN
Yangjun Chen, CANADA Toly Chen, TAIWAN Ching-Han Chen, TAIWAN R.C. Chen, TAIWAN Chi-bin Cheng, TAIWAN Chaochang Chiu, TAIWAN Yoonsik Choe, KOREA Hyung Rim Choi, KOREA Shihchieh Chou, TAIWAN Hwang-cherng Chow, TAIWAN Slo-Li Chu, TAIWAN
Shun-Ping Chung, TAIWAN Rafa E. Al-Qutaish, CANADA Hsu Chun-liang, TAIWAN Giovanni Costantini, ITALY Octavian Cret, ROMANIA Krzysztof Cyran, POLAND Jerzy Dabrowski, SWEDEN
Adrian Sergiu Darabant, ROMANIA Bhaskar Dasgupta, INDIA
Paul Davidsson, SWEDEN Felippe De Souza, PORTUGAL Sonia Degeratu, ROMANIA Carlo dell'Aquila, ITALY Metin Demiralp, TURKEY Lawrence Deng, TAIWAN Paolo Di Giamberardino, ITALY Vincenzo Di Lecce, ITALY Anne-Marie Di Sciullo, CANADA Zeljko Djurovic, SERBIA
Valentin Dogaru Ulieru, ROMANIA Tomas Dostal, CZECH REPUBLIC Maitreyee Dutta, INDIA
Anastasios Economides, GREECE Karl Edelmoser, AUSTRIA Erki Eessaar, ESTONIA
Karim El Guemhioui, CANADA Hamed Elsimary, EGYPT Ehsan Esfandiary, IRAN Mehrez Essafi, TUNISIA Tchier Fairouz, SAUDI ARABIA Qi Feng, CHINA
Hans Fernlund, USA Marta Fernandez, SPAIN Andreas Floros, GREECE Franco Frattolillo, ITALY Juan Frausto-Solis, MEXICO Richard Gallery, IRELAND Gao Gang-yi, CHINA Georgia Garani, GREECE Gloria Garcia, SPAIN
Christos Georgiadis, GREECE Ahmad Ghanbari, IRAN Baluta Gheorghe, ROMANIA Ryszard Golanski, POLAND Alexander Grebennikov, MEXICO Andrea Guerriero, ITALY
Oscar Gustafsson, SWEDEN Ofer Hadar, ISRAEL James Haralambides, USA
Suhono Harso Supangkat, INDONESIA Hafiz Md. Hasan Babu, BANGLADESH Iraj Hassanzadeh, IRAN
Mohsen Hayati, IRAN
Maria Ines Herrero Platero, SPAIN Tzung-Pei Hong, TAIWAN Kuo-Hung Hou, TAIWAN
Michel Houtermans, THE NETHERLANDS Chung-Yuan Huang, TAIWAN
Zhou Huiwei, CHINA Ren-junn Hwang, TAIWAN Giuseppe Iazeolla, ITALY Mohamed Ibrahim, EGYPT Hirotaka Inoue, JAPAN Naohiro Ishii, JAPAN
Yousuf Mahbubul Islam, BANGLADESH Juri Jatskevich, CANADA
Cheng-chang Jeng, TAIWAN Zhang Jilong, CHINA
Chanintorn Jittawiriyanukoon, THAILAND
HJ Kadim ,UNITED KINGDOM Rihard Karba, SLOVENIA Stephen Karungaru, JAPAN Theodore Kaskalis, GREECE Victor Kasyanov, RUSSIA Osamu Kata,i JAPAN Demetrios Kazakos, USA Vladimir Kazakov, MEXICO Ahad Kazemi, IRAN
Evangelos Kehris, GREECE Mohamad Khaldi, LEBANON George Kliros, GREECE Peter Kokol, SLOVENIA Samad Kolahi,NEW ZEALAND Stavros Konstantinidis, CANADA Karamanos Konstantinos, BELGIUM Chorng-shiuh Koong, TAIWAN Guennadi Kouzaev, NORWAY Aphrodite Ktena, GREECE Deniss Kumlander, ESTONIA Cheng-chien Kuo, TAIWAN Ioannis Kyprianidis, GREECE Dan Lascu, ROMANIA Mihaela Lascu, ROMANIA Ljubomir Lazic, YUGOSLAVIA Minh Hung Le, AUSTRALIA Shih-kai Lee, TAIWAN Dong-liang Lee, TAIWAN Seongkee Lee, KOREA Ioannis Gonos, GREECE Yong Woo Lee, KOREA Huey-Ming Lee, TAIWAN Somchai Lekcharoen, THAILAND Vrasidas Leopoulos, GREECE
Stephen C. H. Leung, HONG KONG S.A.R.
Sheng-Tun Li, TAIWAN Chunshien Li, TAIWAN Ying Li, TAIWAN
Ioannis Stathopulos, GREECE Yiming Li, TAIWAN, Wen-Yew Liang, TAIWAN Ioan Lie, ROMANIA S. S. Lin, TAIWAN
Wilfred Lin, HONG KONG S.A.R.
Lily Lin, TAIWAN Nikos Bardis, GREECE Hongbo Liu, CHINA
Ismael Lopez-Juarez, MEXICO Ye Lu, CHINA
Xiaolin Lu, CHINA Dan Macodiyo, JAPAN
Zaigham Mahmood, UNITED KINGDOM Bang-on Makdee, THAILAND
Mrinal Manda,l CANADA
Athanassios Manikas, UNITED KINGDOM Umar Manzoor, PAKISTAN
Marius Marcu, ROMANIA Ioannis Mavridis, GREECE Yulin Mei, CHINA
Elisabeth Metais, FRANCE
Liying Mi, JAPAN
Angelos Michalas, GREECE Hannah Michalska, CANADA Wasfy Mikhael, USA
Manki Min, USA Huang Minhuan, CHINA Mihai Mitrea, FRANCE Payman Moallem, IRAN Nermin Mohamed, EGYPT Bouhdai Mohamed, MOROCCO Farah Mohammadi, CANADA S. Amirhassan Monadjemi, IRAN Bartolomeo Montrucchio, ITALY Eduardo Mosqueira-rey, SPAIN FRANCEsco Muzi, ITALY Ibtissem Nafkha, TUNISIA Benedek Nagy, HUNGARY Sang-Won Nam, KOREA Hamed Nassar, EGYPT
Pavel Nevriva, CZECH REPUBLIC Cat Ho Nguyen, VIETNAM Elena Niculescu, ROMANIA Vincenzo Niola, ITALY Javad Nourinia, IRAN
Juan Jesus Ocampo-Hidalgo, MEXICO Koji Ohashi, JAPAN
Roland Olsson, NORWAY Igor Ozimek, SLOVENIA Antonio Pacheco, PORTUGAL Zeljko Panian, CROATIA Eunkwang Park ,SINGAPORE Jin Park, USA
Federico Perez, SPAIN Anna Perez, VENEZUELA Sakthivel Periyasamy, INDIA Pisit Phokharatkul, THAILAND Olivier Ponsini, FRANCE Mircea Popa, ROMANIA Dan Popescu, ROMANIA Mihaela Popescu, ROMANIA Nenad Popovich NEW ZEALAND Serafim Poriazis, GREECE Ali Pouyan, IRAN
Marius Preda, FRANCE Kostas Psannis, GREECE Sorapak Pukdesri, THAILAND Ioannis Stephanakis, GREECE Mohammadreza Rafiei, IRAN Dejan Rancic, YUGOSLAVIA Nicolas Ratier, FRANCE Rabin Raut, CANADA Fuji Ren, JAPAN
Dimitrios Rigas, UNITED KINGDOM Addison Rios-Bolivar, VENEZUELA Francklin Rivas, VENEZUELA Mercedes Ruiz, SPAIN
Jean Saade, LEBANON Raafat Saade, CANADA Mohammad Ali Sadrnia, IRAN Ma Sadrnia, IRAN
Iwata Sakagami, JAPAN Bouhouche Salah, ALGERIA Enrique San Millan, SPAIN Usiel Sandler, ISRAEL Oscar SanJuan, SPAIN Michael Schwarz, GERMANY Milos Seda, CZECH REPUBLIC Tsang-Ling Sheu, TAIWAN Chao-Cheng Shih, TAIWAN Khalil Shihab, OMAN YUE Shihong, CHINA JeongYon Shim, KOREA Young-chul Shim, KOREA Jungpil Shin, JAPAN Vairis Shtrauss, LATVIA Carmen Simion, ROMANIA
Dharmender Singh Kushwaha, INDIA Efstratios Skafidas, AUSTRALIA Suripon Somkuarnpanit, THAILAND Hua Song, CHINA
Arnd Steinmetz, GERMANY Rodica Stoian, ROMANIA Mu-Chun Su, TAIWAN Pushpa Suri, INDIA
Miroslav Svitek, CZECH REPUBLIC Feruglio Sylvain, FRANCE
Sabin Tabirca, IRELAND Razvan Tanasie, ROMANIA Shaohua Tang, CHINA Wang Tao, CHINA
Stanislaw Tarasiewicz, CANADA Domenico Tegolo, ITALY Kah leng Ter, SINGAPORE Spyros Tragoudas, USA Issa Traore, CANADA Tsung-Han Tsai, TAIWAN Ruey-Chyn Tsaur, TAIWAN Shian-Shyong Tseng, TAIWAN John Tsiligaridis, USA
Kazuhiko Tsuda, JAPAN
Hassan Ugail, UNITED KINGDOM George Vachtsevanos, USA
Hans Vandierendonck, BELGIUM
Ioannis Vardiambasis, GREECE Francisco Vasques, PORTUGAL Andreas Veglis, GREECE Carlos Velez, COLOMBIA Fernando Vidal, SPAIN Aristidis Vlachos, GREECE Luige Vladareanu, ROMANIA Mirela-Catrinel Voicu, ROMANIA Konstantinos Voudouris, GREECE Toshio Wakabayashi, JAPAN Shuming Wang, TAIWAN Yi-shun Wang, TAIWAN Ruye Wang, UNITED STATES Lin Wilfred, HONG KONG S.A.R.
Kenneth K.Y. Wong, HONG KONG S.A.R.
Lai Wuxing, CHINA Tianbing Xia, AUSTRALIA Weiwen Xu, FRANCE Koichi Yamada, JAPAN Kiyotaka Yamamura, JAPAN Thomas Yang, USA
Hung-Jen Yang, TAIWAN Sheng-Yuan Yang, TAIWAN Kapseung Yang, KOREA Shun-Ren Yang, TAIWAN Hung-Jen Yang, TAIWAN Ping-Jer Yeh, TAIWAN
Jyh-haw Yeh, UNITED STATES Hsu-Chun Yen, TAIWAN Eng-Thiam Yeoh, MALAYSIA Huifen Ying, CHINA
Tetsuya Yoshida, JAPAN Enhai Yu, CHINA Jian Yu ,CHINA
Eugen Zaharescu, ROMANIA Nadia Zanzouri, TUNISIA Daniel Zapico, SPAIN Malika Zazi, MOROCCO Wenyu Zhang, CHINA Hong Zheng, CHINA
Hong Zhu, UNITED KINGDOM Stelios Zimeras, GREECE Blaz Zmazek, SLOVENIA
ADDITIONAL REVIEWERS:
Alaa Fahmy, CANADA Shihua Liu, CHINA
Anirban Mahanti, CANADA Prasit Jiyapanichkul, THAILAND Guennadi Kouzaev, NORWAY Valentina Balas, ROMANIA
Javier Ramirez Perez De Inestrosa, SPAIN Brunonas Dekeris, LITHUANIA
George K. Adam, GREECE Joy Iong- Zong Chen, TAIWAN
Jiri Misurec, CZECH REPUBLIC Marek Bykowski, POLAND Vairis Shtrauss, LATVIA
Muhammad Arif Wahla, PAKISTAN Minh Hung Le, AUSTRALIA George Kliros, GREECE Jyri Rajamaki, FINLAND Dimitrios Ventzas, GREECE Radosveta Sokullu, TURKEY Srinivasa Krishna Srivatsa, INDIA
Preface
The book you are currently holding contains the Proceedings of the 11
thWSEAS International Conference on COMMUNICATIONS (July 26-28, 2007), which is a part of the 11
thWSEAS CSCC (Circuits, Systems, Communications, Computers) Multiconference, Agios Nikolaos, Crete Island, Greece, July 23-28, 2007.
The rapidly increasing demands on a greater distribution of information require from the communication engineer to design fast, effective, reliable and backwards compatible telecommunication systems. We live in a world where the idea of quick and immediate access to anything from anywhere is dominant. This is the exact notion that the modern telecommunication engineer must serve.
The CSCC conference is organized annually by the World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS) in collaboration with important university laboratories, academies and research centers. In 2007 the CSCC international multiconference was organized by WSEAS in collaboration with IARAS (http://www.iaras.org) and the Computer Science Laboratory of Hellenic Naval Academy. Several other universities laboratories contributed with special sessions and plenary lectures as one can see below. In 2008 it will be organized by WSEAS and Universidade do Algarve in Algarve, Portugal (June 11-13, 2008).
A variety of topics constituted the focus of paper submissions. Prominent lectures provided key-note speeches for the conference. Moreover, special sessions were organized, and invited lectures were given by well-known researchers.
For this CSCC conference, the Chairmen of the International Scientific Committee were:
Prof. Nikos E. Mastorakis, Hellenic Naval Academy, GREECE, Prof. Stamatios Kartalopoulos, University of Oklahoma, USA, Prof. Panos Pardalos, University of Florida, USA, Prof. Argyrios Varonides, University of Scranton, USA, Prof. Ioannis Pountourakis, National Technical University of Athens, GREECE, Prof. Valeri Mladenov, Technical University of Sofia, BULGARIA, Prof. Zoran Bojkovic, Technical University of Belgrade, SERBIA, Prof. Emmanuel Antonidakis, Techn.
Educational Institute of Crete, GREECE
The Plenary Speeches of CSCC’07 were:
• A New Look at Convexity, Duality, and Optimization
by Prof. Dimitri Bertsekas, MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lab. for Information and Decision Systems Cambridge, MA 02139, USA)
• Key Technologies in Next Generation Optical Networks by Prof. Leonid Kazovsky, Stanford University, USA
• Numerical and Parametrical Optimisation for the Simulation of a Turbulent
Combustion Phenomenon in a Well-Stirred Reactor in Steady State Conditions
by Professor Vincenzo Niola, Department of Mechanical Engineering for Energetic,
University of Naples "Federico II", ITALY
• Study of controllability of two-order singular systems under an algebraic point of view
by Prof. M. Isabel Garcia-Planas, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Spain
• System Identification with Quantized Observations by Prof. Le Yi Wang, Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
• Island hopping with Optical Wireless: deployment and security by Prof. Stamatios Kartalopoulos, University of Oklahoma, USA
• PEM Fuel Cells Using Neural Networks
by Prof. Jose Carlos Quadrado, Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Portugal
• Information Aggregation as one of the Pillars of Intelligent Systems by Prof. Imre J. Rudas, Institute of Intelligent Engineering Systems, John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Hungary
• Non-Linear Symbolic Program Analysis for Increased Parallelization by Prof. Kleanthis Psarris, Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio, U.S.A.
• Novel Transform Domain Principal Component Analysis(PCA) Techniques and Some Applications : Facial and Automatic Target Recognition
by Prof. Wasfy B Mikhael, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA
• A Concurrent Modular Neural System for Pattern Recognition and its Applications in Biometrics and Satellite Imagery
by Prof. Victor-Emil Neagoe, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, Romania
We would like to thank all members of the organizing laboratories for their contribution to the organization of the conference.
The contents of this Book, together with the contents of 3 other books, are also published in the CD-ROM Proceedings of the Conference. Both will be sent to the WSEAS collaborating indices after the conference: www.worldses.org/indexes.
In addition, the papers of this book are permanently available to all the scientific community via the WSEAS E-Library. Another additional feature of CSCC’07 was that the WSEAS society provided the participants with a username and password without an expiry date for on-line access in the WSEAS Conference proceedings (1996 -…).
Expanded and enhanced versions of papers published in these conference proceedings
are also going to be considered for possible publication in one of the WSEAS journals
that participate in the major International Scientific Indices (Elsevier, Scopus, EI,
Compendex, INSPEC, CSA .... see: www.worldses.org/indexes ) these papers must be
of high-quality (break-through work) and a new round of a very strict review will
follow. (No additional fee will be required for the publication of the extended version in a journal).
We cordially thank all the people of WSEAS for their efforts to maintain the high scientific level of conferences, proceedings and journals.
The Editors
ADVANCES in COMMUNICATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Comparative Analysis of IEEE 802.1x Authentication Methods 1
Monis Akhlaq, Baber Aslam, Muzammil A. Khan, M. Noman Jafri
A Solution to Spoofed PS-Poll Based Denial of Service Attacks in IEEE 802.11 WLANs 7 Zaffar I. Qureshi, Baber Aslam, Athar Mohsin, Yonus Javed
A Generalized Function for Reputation Estimation 12
Javed I. Khan, Sajid S. Shaikh
New ID-Based AAA Authentication System 18
Young-Bok Cho, Sang-Ho Lee
Security: Important Issue in E-Commerce 23
Zahra Ahmadi-Brooghani
Digital Image Watermarking by Spread Spectrum 29
Andreja Samcovic, Jan Turan
Vulnerability Assessment and Security of Scalable and Bandwidth Elastic Next Generation PONs 33 Stamatios V. Kartalopoulos, Di Jin
Electronics and Optical Communique Bottlenecks by 2007 40
N. Khan, Z. Saleem, A. Wahid
IMS in the Next Generation Network 45
Tatiana Kovacikova, Pavol Segec, Milan Kubina
Enabling Interoperability Between Mobile IM and Different IM Applications Using Jabber 51 Mohd Hilmi Hasan, Zuraidah Sulaiman, Nazleeni Samiha Haron, Azlan Fazly Mustaza
Multimedia SMS Reading in Mobile Phone 56
R. Talafova, G. Rozinaj, J. Cepko
A Simple System Providing Location-Based Service on Urban Area 60
Kin-Yeung Wong, Yiu-Man Choi
Tool Development for Post Processing Analysis of WCDMA Measurements 66 Evangelos A. Kokkinos, Emmanouil Michalodimitrakis, Theodosia Hohlidaki, Emilia Fotinopoulou, John Makris
The Use of Space Diversity for UHF Digital TV Mobile Reception 71
G. L. Siqueira, J. F. B. Cavalcanti, F. S. Jardim, R. E. Piazza
Evaluation of Information Transmission with Parallel Pilot Signal for Multipath Estimation Based on Kronecker Product with DFT
77 Toshiaki Imoto, Naoki Suehiro
End-to-End Loss Probabilities in Different Internet-like Networks with a Given Average Hop Count 83 Maurizio Longo, Fabio Postiglione
The Performance of HSDPA-HDR in Delay-Constrained Applications: Closed Form Expressions 89 Nizar Zorba, Ana I. Perez-Neira, Miguel A. Lagunas
Efficient Queuing Architecture for a Buffered Crossbar Switch 95 Michael S. Berger
A New Approach for Scheduling in Cell-Based Routers 102
Grigoris Baklavas, Manos Roumeliotis
Combining Aggregation and Scheduling using an iterative Maximal Weight Matching Switch Scheduler 108 Brian Bach Mortensen
Design and Implementation of the Software Framework for Distributed Computing 115 Kin-Yeung Wong, Yin-Man Choi, Seng-Wa Lam
Optimum Design of Broad-Beam Microstrip Reflectarray 121
Piyaporn Krachodnok, Rangsan Wongsan
Enhanced Performance of Microstrip-fed Wide Slot Antenna using Periodic Gaps in Dielectric Substrate 127 S. Singh, R. K. Sarin
Impedance Characteristics for Microstrip-fed Wide Slot Antenna using Volume Integral Equation Approach 130 R. K. Sarin, S. Singh
Capacity of a UMTS System for Aeronautical Communications 135
Miguel Calvo Ramon, Ramon Martinez Rodriguez-Osorio, Bazil Taha Ahmed, Juan Jose Iglesias Jimenez
Exposure Assessment in the Vicinity of 900 MHz GSM Base Station Antenna 139 Mimoza Ibrani, Luan Ahma, Enver Hamiti, Ruzhdi Sefa
Ultrawideband Elliptical Microstrip Antenna Using Different Taper Lines for Feeding 144 Sami S. S. Abuhalima, Esmat A. F. Abdallah, Darwish A. E. Mohamed
Novel Broadband Antenna Configuration for Wireless Communications Applications 150 Hala Elsadek, Dalia M. Nashaat
Throughput Improvement of Optimal Turbo Coded V-BLAST Technique in MIMO-AM System 156 Kyunghwan Lee, Sangjin Ryoo, Kwangwook Choi, Insik Cho, Gillsang Yoon, Mingoo Kang, Intae Hwang,
Cheolsung Kim
Performance Analysis of the Combined AMC-MIMO Systems using MCS Level Selection Technique 162 Sangjin Ryoo, Kwangwook Choi, Kyunghwan Lee, Insik Cho, Gilsang Yoon, Mingoo Kang, Intae Hwang,
Cheolsung Kim
Intra/Inter Algorithm for B Frame Processing in H.264/AVC Encoder 167
Zoran Milicevic, Zoran Bojkovic
Applying the Correlated Gamma Statistics in Channel Capacity Evaluation for Dual-branch MRC Diversity over Correlated-fading Channels
173 Joy Iong-Zong Chen, Chieh Wen Liou, Wen Sheng Tu
Designing and Evaluation of an MC-DS-CDMA System with Dual-dimension Rake Receiver 178 Joy Iong-Zong Chen, Yen-Jung Su
QCIF Image Transmission Quality Analysis over Different Modem Schemes 184 Mohamed Fourati, Lamia Chaari, Nouri Masmoudi, Lotfi Kamoun
Candidate Spectral Estimation for Cognitive Radio 190
Miguel A. Rojas, Miguel A. Lagunas, Ana I. Perez
Software Application for Hata-Okumura Model 198
Edgar Alejandro Andrade Gonzalez, Mario Reyes Ayala, Jose Alfredo Tirado Mendez, Tania Garrido Perez
Intelligent Reminder System of Having Medicine for Chronic Patients 202 Hsu Chun-Liang
YPOP Indoor Navigation and Service Information System for Public Environments 208 Julius Tuomisto, Jyri Rajamaki
The System of Laser Inter-Satellite Communication 214
Marketa Smejkalova Mazalkova
WCDMA Handover Optimization Guidelines 219
Sebastian Pons, Florentino Jimenez
Performance for DSI Satellite System in Voice Applications 224
Mario Reyes-Ayala, Edgar Alejandro Andrade-Gonzalez,Jos Alfredo Tirado-M Ndez, Hildeberto Jard N-Aguilar
Communication Scheme for Airport Service Vehicles Navigation 228
Tomas Zelinka, Miroslav Svitek
A Method of Improving SCR for Millimeter Wave FM-CW Radar without Knowledge of Target and Clutter Statistics
235 Fumio Nishiyama, Hideo Murakami
Yaw Phase Mode Attitude Control Using Z Wheel Modeling for LEO Microsatellite 243 A. M. Si Mohammed, M. Benyettou, A. Boudjemai, Y. Hashida, M. N. Sweeting
Analytic Solution of Nadir Attitude Pointing for LEO Microsatellite 250 A. M. Si Mohammed, M. Benyettou, A. Boudjemai, Y. Hashida, M. N. Sweeting
Using Adaptive Modulation in a LEO Satellite Communication System 255
L. Hadj Abderrahmane, M. Benyettou
An Approximated Detection Method for Sequential Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks 260 Dmitry Kramarev, Insoo Koo, Kiseon Kim
Reliability and Scalability of Wireless Kilavi Building Control Platform 266 Mikael Soini, Lauri Sydanheimo, Markku Kivikoski
Channel Coding as a Cryptography Enhancer 273
Natasa Zivic, Christoph Ruland
Bandwidth Optimization Control Protocol for 4G Wireless Mobile Internet 279 Mahmoud Al-Shawabkeh, Rosli Salleh, Xichun Li
SC Diversity with Equal and Un-equal Gain Branches in Correlated-Weibull Fading Environments 285 Joy Iong-Zong Chen, Ying Chuan-Chen
Data Fusion Algorithms in Cluster-based Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Logic Theory 291 Weilian Su, Theodoros C. Bougiouklis
Dependable Data Aggregation on Cluster-based Wireless Sensor Networks 300 Yue-Shan Chang, Jiun-Hua Huang, Tong-Ying Juang
Designing an S Band Receiver for LEO Applications 306
L. Hadj Abderrahmane, M. Benyettou, M. Sweeting, J. R. Cooksley, P. Garner
Jointing UWB Techniques with Multi-Carrier Spread Spectrum Systems in Fading Channels 313 Joy Iong-Zong Chen, Li-Jung Liu
Analysis of EEG Background Activity in Autism Disease Patients with Bispectrum and STFT Measure 318 A. Sheikhani, H. Behnam, M. R. Mohammadi, M. Noroozian
UMTS Optimization based on the Minimization of the Detected Network Window 323 David Ortega Sicilia, A. Santiago Torres Lopez, Rafael Herradon Diez
Design and Analysis of a TDMA Call Assignment Scheme for Cellular Networks 327 Hammed Nassar, Hassan Al-Mahdi
A Low-Complexity PAR Reduction Method for WFMT System 334
Roman M. Vitenberg
Performance Evaluation of BCH Correcting Codes on a Fading Channel using OFDM Modulation 340 A. Seddiki, A. Djebbari, J. M. Rouvaen, A. Taleb-Ahmed
On the OFDM Systems Combining with Different Diversities over Selective Fading Channels 347 Joy Iong-Zong Chen, Sheng-Jie Lin
A Novel Approach for Random Interleavers in IDMA System 353
Amina Jameel, Imtiaz Ahmad Khokhar, M. N. Jafri, Raja Iqbal, Ahmad Raza
Multifunction Board Unit for Public Transport Vehicle 357
Ivo Herman, Milan Vajdik
Reconfigurable Wireless Handset Realization Based on a Universal API 361 Babak D. Beheshti
Improved Simulation System Performance for Wireless Communications using Efficient Multi-Threading Architectures
366 P. M. Papazoglou, D. A. Karras, R. C. Papademetriou
A Cross-Layer Design for Efficient Video Transmission over Wireless Networks: Statistical QoS Optimisation
372 Zoran Bojkovic, Dragorad Milovanovic
Requirements for a New Resource Reservation Model in Hybrid Access Wireless Network 377 Tudor Palade, Emanuel Puschita
Multiple OVSF codes Assignment with Crowded Branch First Strategy in WCDMA Systems 383 Min-Xiou Chen
A Solution for Equalization in Wireless Channel Communications 389
Marius-Cristian Niculescu
IEEE 802.11 Wireless Network Simulator Using Verilog 393
Baber Aslam, Monis Akhlaq, Shoab A. Khan
Authors Index
Abdallah, E. A. F. 144 Ibrani, M. 139 Niculescu, M.-C. 389
Abderrahmane, L. H. 255, 306 Iglesias Jimenez, J. J. 135 Nishiyama, F. 235
Abuhalima, S. S. S. 144 Imoto, T. 77 Noroozian, M. 318
Aguilar, H. J. 224 Iqbal, R. 353 Palade, T. 377
Ahma, L. 139 Jafri, M. N. 1, 353 Papademetriou, R. C. 366
Ahmadi-Brooghani, Z. 23 Jameel, A. 353 Papazoglou, P. M. 366
Ahmed, B. T. 135 Jardim, F. S. 71 Perez-Neira, A. I. 89, 190
Akhlaq, M. 1, 393 Javed, Y. 7 Piazza, R. E. 71
Al-Mahdi, H. 327 Jimenez, F. 219 Pons, S. 219
Al-Shawabkeh, M. 279 Jin, D. 33 Postiglione, F. 83
Andrade Gonzalez, E. A. 198, 224 Juang, T.-Y. 300 Puschita, E. 377
Aslam, B. 1, 7, 393 Kamoun, L. 184 Qureshi, Z. I. 7
Baklavas, G. 102 Kang, M. 156, 162 Rajamaki, J. 208
Beheshti, B. D. 361 Karras, D. A. 366 Raza, A. 353
Behnam, H. 318 Kartalopoulos, S. V. 33 Reyes Ayala, M. 198, 224
Benyettou, M. 243, 250 Khan, J. I. 12 Rodriguez-Osorio, R. M. 135
255, 306 Khan, M. A. 1 Rojas, M. A. 190
Berger, M. S. 95 Khan, N. 40 Roumeliotis, M. 102
Bojkovic, Z. 167, 372 Khan, S. A. 393 Rouvaen, J. M. 340
Boudjemai, A. 243, 250 Khokhar, I. A. 353 Rozinaj, G. 56
Bougiouklis, T. C. 291 Kim, C. 156, 162 Ruland, C. 273
Calvo Ramon, M. 135 Kim, K. 260 Ryoo, S. 156, 162
Cavalcanti, J. F. B. 71 Kivikoski, M. 266 Saleem, Z. 40
Cepko, J. 56 Kokkinos, E. A. 66 Salleh, R. 279
Chaari, L. 184 Koo, I. 260 Samcovic, A. 29
Chang, Y.-S. 300 Kovacikova, T. 45 Sarin, R. K. 127, 130
Chen, J. I.-Z. 173, 178, 285 Krachodnok, P. 121 Seddiki, A. 340
313, 347 Kramarev, D. 260 Sefa, R. 139
Chen, M.-X. 383 Kubina, M. 45 Segec, P. 45
Cho, I. 156, 162 Lagunas, M. A. 89, 190 Shaikh, S. S. 12
Cho, Y.-B. 18 Lam, S.-W. 115 Sheikhani, A. 318
Choi, K. 156, 162 Lee, K. 156, 162 Si Mohammed, A. M. 243, 250
Choi, Y.-M. 60, 115 Lee, S.-H. 18 Sicilia, D. O. 323
Chuan-Chen, Y. 285 Li, X. 279 Singh, S. 127, 130
Chun-Liang, H. 202 Lin, S.-J. 347 Siqueira, G. L. 71
Cooksley, J. R. 306 Liou, C. W. 173 Smejkalova Mazalkova, M. 214
Djebbari, A. 340 Liu, L.-J. 313 Soini, M. 266
Elsadek, H. 150 Longo, M. 83 Su, W. 291
Fotinopoulou, E. 66 Makris, J. 66 Su, Y.-J. 178
Fourati, M. 184 Masmoudi, N. 184 Suehiro, N. 77
Garner, P. 306 Michalodimitrakis, E. 66 Sulaiman, Z. 51
Garrido Perez, T. 198 Milicevic, Z. 167 Svitek, M. 228
Hamiti, E. 139 Milovanovic, D. 372 Sweeting, M. N. 243, 250, 306
Haron, N. S. 51 Mohamed, D. A. E. 144 Sydanheimo, L. 266
Hasan, M. H. 51 Mohammadi, M. R. 318 Talafova, R. 56
Hashida, Y. 243, 250 Mohsin, A. 7 Taleb-Ahmed, A. 340
Herman, I. 357 Mortensen, B. B. 108 Tirado Mendez, J. A. 198, 224
Herradon Diez, R. 323 Murakami, H. 235 Torres Lopez, A. S. 323
Hohlidaki, T. 66 Mustaza, A. F. 51 Tu, W. S. 173
Huang, J.-H. 300 Nashaat, D. M. 150 Tuomisto, J. 208
Hwang, I. 156, 162 Nassar, H. 327 Turan, J. 29
Authors Index
Vajdik, M. 357 Wong, K.-Y. 60, 115 Zelinka, T. 228
Vitenberg, R. M. 334 Wongsan, R. 121 Zivic, N. 273
Wahid, A. 40 Yoon, G. 156, 162 Zorba, N. 89
