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Architecture for urban-rural continuum. Residential blocks. A new development for Meishan village in Jiulong river delta

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(1)

Politecnico di Milano

School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering

Laurea Magistrale in Architectural Design

A.A.2015-2017

Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi

Examiner: Dong Suyao 850797

ROUTE

ROUTE

3-History of Asian Mediterranean

(2)

Politecnico di Milano

School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering

Laurea Magistrale in Architectural Design

A.A.2015-2017

Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi

Examiner: Dong Suyao 850797

(3)

Politecnico di Milano

School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering

Laurea Magistrale in Architectural Design

A.A.2015-2017

Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi

Examiner: Dong Suyao 850797

Treaty Ports and City Developments | Shanghai 1840s-1900s

Treaty Ports and City Developments | Shanghai 1840s-1900s

Before the 1840s, Shanghai was a small town, even not a city (the red square). The Bund , which later became the wharf, was just an area of unconstructed mud flat, with small rivers, tombs and broken houses along the Huangpu River. But after the Opium War I, everything changed.

Because of the Treaty of Nanking 1842, the first unequal treaties, Shanghai with four other treaty ports were opened, and the development of Shanghai had just begun. Before long 23 foreign firms opened along the Huangpu River-the Bund.

The first construction climax was between 1840s and 1890s. International companies had branches here including Jardine Matheson & Co, Dent & Co, David Sasson and Sons Company, etc. Althogh the quality of architecture works during this time was not as high as the following ones, the treaty port provided the fundamental conditions of Shanghai becoming the financial and economical center of China, even Far East. Then the second climax came in the late 1890s, when local and international capitals swarmed into Shanghai. At the same time, new architectural styles and theoretic were brought to China and practiced in Shanghai. During the period from 1900 to 1930, many architectural styles including eclecticism, classical, neo classical, took the place of old brick-wood buildings with new functions and higher quality. Then Shanghai became an international financial and economical center of China, even of Far East, rather than a wharf or a trading port. This position has lasted for more than 100 years till today.

Waibaidu Bridge, 1907 New Shanghai Club Building, 1909 Asia Building, 1916 The Bund, Shanghai 1880

Central Hotel, 1850s Sassoon House, 1929 South and North Building of Peace Hotel Today Original Shanghai Club Building, 1864 Wall of Shanghai County, Late 19th Century The Bund, Shanghai 1845

The Bund and Pudong District, 1935 Nanjing Road, Shanghai 1910 Nanjing Road, Shanghai 1872-1874 Shanghai Before 1840

Map of Shanghai, 1930s Map of Shanghai, 1910 Map of Shanghai, 1873 Map of Shanghai County Before 1840

Shanghai Border 2016

Treaty Ports and City Developments | Shanghai 1840s-1900s

Treaty Ports and City Developments | Shanghai 1840s-1900s

Before the 1840s, Shanghai was a small town, even not a city (the red square). The Bund , which later became the wharf, was just an area of unconstructed mud flat, with small rivers, tombs and broken houses along the Huangpu River. But after the Opium War I, everything changed.

Because of the Treaty of Nanking 1842, the first unequal treaties, Shanghai with four other treaty ports were opened, and the development of Shanghai had just begun. Before long 23 foreign firms opened along the Huangpu River-the Bund.

The first construction climax was between 1840s and 1890s. International companies had branches here including Jardine Matheson & Co, Dent & Co, David Sasson and Sons Company, etc. Althogh the quality of architecture works during this time was not as high as the following ones, the treaty port provided the fundamental conditions of Shanghai becoming the financial and economical center of China, even Far East. Then the second climax came in the late 1890s, when local and international capitals swarmed into Shanghai. At the same time, new architectural styles and theoretic were brought to China and practiced in Shanghai. During the period from 1900 to 1930, many architectural styles including eclecticism, classical, neo classical, took the place of old brick-wood buildings with new functions and higher quality. Then Shanghai became an international financial and economical center of China, even of Far East, rather than a wharf or a trading port. This position has lasted for more than 100 years till today.

Waibaidu Bridge, 1907 New Shanghai Club Building, 1909 Asia Building, 1916 The Bund, Shanghai 1880

Central Hotel, 1850s Sassoon House, 1929 South and North Building of Peace Hotel Today Original Shanghai Club Building, 1864 Wall of Shanghai County, Late 19th Century The Bund, Shanghai 1845

The Bund and Pudong District, 1935 Nanjing Road, Shanghai 1910 Nanjing Road, Shanghai 1872-1874 Shanghai Before 1840

Map of Shanghai, 1930s Map of Shanghai, 1910 Map of Shanghai, 1873 Map of Shanghai County Before 1840

Shanghai Border 2016

5-Treaty Ports In China

Photos

1890s

1900s

1910s

1920s

Treaty Ports and City Developments | Macau 1889s-1920s

The map is aim To show The basic iinformaTion of

The harbour in macau in 1910s. we can see ThaT

TheroadsnearToThecoasTwereorganizedewell.

There were plenTy of farmland in old macau. and

several landmarks in The hisTorical ciTy cenTer.

and The governmenT Took advange all The coasT

lineTo use as The harbour which make hong kong

developreallyfasT.

The read The regions are The new developed

area in macau. so The governmenT decde To

"reclamaTion". The red Things are The new

coasTlineof macau.

MACAU 1910 Ocean Coast Mountain New Coast City Landmark Farmlan Farmlan Road Railway

Treaty Ports and City Developments | Hong Kong 1866s-1920s

The map is aim To show The basic iinformaTion of

The harbour in hong kong in 1920s. we can see

ThaT The roads near ToThe coasT were organizede

well. and The governmenT Took advange all The

coasT lineTouseas Theharbourwhich make hong

kongdevelopreallyfasT.

The read The regions are The new developed area

in hong kong. The lack of land in hong kong is

a serious problem. so The governmenT decde To

"reclamaTion". The red Things are The new

coasTlineof hong kong.

HongKong 1900 Mountain Coast New Coast Ocean Mountain Road Railway

Photos

1866s 1890s 1900s 1920s

(4)

Politecnico di Milano

School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering

Laurea Magistrale in Architectural Design

A.A.2015-2017

Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi

Examiner: Dong Suyao 850797

(5)

Politecnico di Milano

School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering

Laurea Magistrale in Architectural Design

A.A.2015-2017

Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi

Examiner: Dong Suyao 850797

7-History of Jiulong River Delta and Yuegang Port

(6)

Politecnico di Milano

School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering

Laurea Magistrale in Architectural Design

A.A.2015-2017

Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi

Examiner: Dong Suyao 850797

Metropolitan Coordinating Region and Urban Integration in China

Zhengzhou and Kaifeng

Changsha Zhuzhou and Xiangtan

The Urban Integration - ZhangZhou, Xia Men and QuanZhou

Official Planning

Heritages and New Strategy

Highway

District Distributor Route

Urban Expressway Urban Functional Zoning The Town

City Central District

Main path between the cities

Minor Path External Path

(7)

Politecnico di Milano

School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering

Laurea Magistrale in Architectural Design

A.A.2015-2017

Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi

Examiner: Dong Suyao 850797

Urban Structure in Putian, Fujian, China

Urbanization and Heritage

Historical Geography

Li Subcantons in South Bank

9-Urban Structure and Architecture in South Bank of Jiulong River Delta

1

5

2

6

3

7

4

8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

(8)

Politecnico di Milano

School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering

Laurea Magistrale in Architectural Design

A.A.2015-2017

Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi

Examiner: Dong Suyao 850797

10-Architectural Typology and Morphology Study

BASIC

PROTECTION CUO

BACK CUO

HORIZONTAL

(9)

Politecnico di Milano

School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering

Laurea Magistrale in Architectural Design

A.A.2015-2017

Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi

Examiner: Dong Suyao 850797

2016-2030 Policy of urban structure an development

System 1 in Fugong System 2 in Fugong

2016-2030

Transportation system Downtown area2016-2030 Nanxiwan economic development zone2016-2030

2016-2030 Policy of urban structure an development

System 1 in Fugong System 2 in Fugong

2016-2030

Transportation system Downtown area2016-2030 Nanxiwan economic development zone2016-2030

(10)

Politecnico di Milano

School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering

Laurea Magistrale in Architectural Design

A.A.2015-2017

Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi

Examiner: Dong Suyao 850797

12-Architecture and Context in Meishan Village

TYPE A & TYPE B

A-01 B-01 A-02 B-02 A-03 5m 5m 5m 5m 5m

TYPE C & TYPE D

5m 5m 5m 5m C-01 D-01 D-02 C-02

TYPE E

5m 5m 5m E-01 E-02 E-03 5m 5m E-04 E-05

TYPE F-Zheng's Residence

5m

(11)

Politecnico di Milano

School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering

Laurea Magistrale in Architectural Design

A.A.2015-2017

Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi

Examiner: Dong Suyao 850797

1

2

3

4

1

First settlement

Second settlement

based on the temple

Third settlement of

Zheng Yongchang in XIV

Other settlements

Heritages

New residential buildings

Temple

2

3

4

To reproduce the hill-type urban structure,

the projects mainly focuse on the 3 main

settlement areas.

Starting from the mountain, the "cuo" group

in the first settlement will be transformed

into a museum of Meishan history and

culture, together with a newly designed

library in the mountain with nature.

In area 3, the river in the back of Zheng's

residence will be renovated and expanded

for dragon boat competition, water market

and transportation.

In the area 4, it's the residential blocks for

the villagers.

First Settlement

Second Settlement

Third Settlement

Other Settlements

State of The Art

Concept & Proposal

Project 1

Project 2

Project3

13-State of the Art and Projects

+4 +5

N

MASTER PLAN 1:2000

1

3

4

(12)

Politecnico di Milano

School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering

Laurea Magistrale in Architectural Design

A.A.2015-2017

Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi

Examiner: Dong Suyao 850797

+4 +5

N

MASTER PLAN 1:2000

(13)

Politecnico di Milano

School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering

Laurea Magistrale in Architectural Design

A.A.2015-2017

Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi

Examiner: Dong Suyao 850797

N

MASTER PLAN 1:500

(14)

Politecnico di Milano

School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering

Laurea Magistrale in Architectural Design

A.A.2015-2017

Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi

Examiner: Dong Suyao 850797

FIRST FLOOR 1:500

(15)

Politecnico di Milano

School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering

Laurea Magistrale in Architectural Design

A.A.2015-2017

Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi

Examiner: Dong Suyao 850797

THIRD FLOOR 1:500

(16)

Politecnico di Milano

School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering

Laurea Magistrale in Architectural Design

A.A.2015-2017

Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi

Examiner: Dong Suyao 850797

6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000

TAPY A

TAPY B

TAPY C

GROUND FLOOR 1:200 GROUND FLOOR 1:200 GROUND FLOOR 1:200 FIRST FLOOR 1:200 FIRST FLOOR 1:200 FIRST FLOOR 1:200 SECOND FLOOR 1:200 SECOND FLOOR 1:200 SECOND FLOOR 1:200 THIRD/FORTH FLOOR 1:200 THIRD/FORTH FLOOR 1:200 THIRD/FORTH FLOOR 1:200

(17)

Politecnico di Milano

School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering

Laurea Magistrale in Architectural Design

A.A.2015-2017

Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi

Examiner: Dong Suyao 850797

6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000 6000.0000

TAPY D

SECTION 1-1 1:400

SECTION 2-2 1:400

BLOCKS

GROUND FLOOR 1:200 FIRST FLOOR 1:200

(18)

Politecnico di Milano

School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering

Laurea Magistrale in Architectural Design

A.A.2015-2017

Supervisor: Prof. Maurizio Meriggi

Examiner: Dong Suyao 850797

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