Conoscere Torino, 2008. Discover Torino. Socio-economic profile of the province

Torino and its province

1

Territory, population and environment

2

Economy and business

3

Employment and education

4

Tourism and quality of life

08

TORINO AND ITS PROVINCE XXXXXXXXXXX

Torino and its province

TORINO REPORT CARD

*

The province of Torino ranks fourth in Italy by number of companies and it is the second exporter in the country just after Milan. Its ter-ritory provides an important contribution to the national wealth: in 2007 the GPD in the province was the same of a country like Croa-tia. Its main contributors are the constantly growing service sector as well as its traditional and deeply rooted manufacturing industry. Despite the global recession, Torino is very likely to recover itself and to build its future on high innovative sectors like aerospace technology, biotechnologies and renewable energy sources, as well as through a re-launch-ing of its traditional strength points, i.e. automotive and mechanical industries. Torino can also boast an excellent graduate and post graduate educational offer and a growing tourism industry. The implementation of the high-speed railway line will bring the city closer to most European capital cities and will help to generate new growth opportunities.

Recorded business 234.409 468.750 6.123.272 4°

of which women’s business 54.632 111.336 1.426.029 4°

Exports million of euro 17.924 36.964 358.633 2°

Imports million of euro 14.965 28.829 368.080 3°

Unemployment rate 4,7% 4,2% 6,1% 55°

of which women 5,3% 5,2% 7,9% 37°

men 4,2% 3,5% 4,9% 56°

Resident population 2.277.686 4.401.266 59.619.290 4°

Investments million of euro 53.868 99.878 1.500.679 3°

Deposits million of euro 32.851 56.665 749.400 3°

GDP per inhabitant in euro 28.908 28.249 25.921 27°

Torino Piedmont Italy Torino in the italian

standings

TERRITORY, POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT

Territory, population and environment

The province of Torino is one of the largest in Italy with an area of 6.829 square kilometres. More than half is covered by mountains, while the other half is taken up by hills and plains equally. With 315 municipalities, it ranks first in Italy by number of towns belonging to one single capital of province.

At the end of 2007, the resident population in the province reached 2.277.686 inhabitants, 52% of which women, accounting for about 4% of the Italian population.

In the city of Torino only, there are 908.263 inhabitants (40% upon the whole Province) but the past few years have seen a sizing down of the urban population, accompanied by a corre-sponding demographic growth in the municipalities surrounding the metropolitan area.

This is mostly due to a growing birth rate and to a significant increasing presence of foreigners who reached 164.592 units in 2007 (7,2% of the population). Romania is the main country of origin of foreign citizens. Romanians amount for more than half among the foreign residents in the province, followed by Morocco, Albania and Peru.

Births were 20.153 in 2007 (+1,6% compared with 2006) with a 16% contribution of the foreign resident population.

Despite the growing birth rate, there are almost two senior citizens for every young person: a clearly visible sign of a population who is get-ting older with an average age noticeably higher than the national. The province of Torino is particularly aware of environmental pro-tection. Its commitment waste disposal and recycling with almost 47% (equal 547.939 t/a in 2007) separate collection of rubbish makes it one of few territories exceeding the limit set by the Ronchi Decree. In the past five years, the tons of collected rubbish have almost tripled.

In 2007 passenger traffic at Torino-Caselle airport was higher than the previous year (7,6%): passengers reached 3.5 million with a rise of both national and international flights, showing more and more attraction to the Torino airfield.

44,7%Romania 73.557 Other nationalities 30.130 18,3% 1,7% Philippines 2.748 1,7% Nigeria 2.807 2,3% Moldova 3.808 3,5% China 5.829 4,6% Peru 7.500 5,9% Albania 9.713 2,0% Egypt 3.242 Morocco 23.895 18,5%

Foreign residents in the province of Torino on 31/12/2007: 164.592

7,2% on the whole resident population

Source: BDDE- Demographic Data Base of the Piedmont Region - 2007 Source: BDDE. 31/12/2007 data

Men Women Total population residing on 31/12/2007: 2.277.686 4.185 14.631 70.805 127.923 150.420 157.070 176.452 176.937 112.618 91.678 96.385 41.704 100.487 138.588 150.425 176.898 180.887 113.745 97.652 102.381 >= 90 From 80 to 89 From 70 to 79 From 60 to 69 From 50 to 59 From 40 to 49 From 30 to 39 From 20 to 29 From 10 to 19 From 0 to 9

Chart 1 Population residing in the province Chart 2

of Torino by sex and age

Foreign residents in the province of Torino by Country of origin

TERRITORY, POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT TERRITORY, POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT

2007 3.509.253 11.801 1.866 239 267 2006 3.260.974 11.227 1.771 235 261 2005 3.148.807 12.287 1.507 228 239 2004 3.141.888 14.776 1.218 239 243 2003 2.804.655 17.013 1.331 205 229 2002 2.787.091 15.047 1.302 194 238 2001 2.820.762 14.986 2.233 240 249 Source: Sagat

Passengers Goods (t) Mail (t) National International flights flights 46% Mountain (> 900 m) 3.114,1 sqKm Flatland (< 300 m) 1.975,3 sqKm 29% 25% Hills 1.739,4 sqKm planned running 789 1.200 182 443 79 208 29 66 0 200 400 600 800 _{1000 1200} Torino Piedmont North-West Italy Torino province Piedmont 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 17 ,9 18 ,3 20 ,3 ₂₁,5 21 ,9 24 ,5 25 ,2 28 ,1 31 ,2 32 ,9 36 ,3 37 ,2 46 ,5 45 ,3 41 ,2 40 ,8

Separate rubbish collection in 2007 in the province of Torino: 547.939 t/y

Source: GSE (Electricity Service) - 30/06/2007 data Source: Region of Piedmont - 2000-2007 data

Source: Piedmont Region

Note

_*

sour-ces (wind, solar, geothermal, wave motion, sea motion energy, hydraulic energy, biomass, waste dump gas, biogas, residual purification process gas).

Chart 3 Provincial surface area by altitude Table 1 Airport movement at Torino-Caselle Chart 4 Separate rubbish collection Chart 5

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Torino Piedmont Italy 113 ,43 85 ,46 121 ,67 91 ,04 58 ,16 126 ,36 91 ,48 66 ,08 155 ,51 149 ,37 107 ,31 68 ,81 105 ,39 65 ,16 57 ,19

ECONOMY AND BUSINESSES

Economy and business

At the end of 2007 the number of companies recorded in the province of Torino reached the number of 234.409. In the past few decades the production grew significantly in the service sector, without falling in the detriment of its traditional manufacturing industry supported by new hi-tech sectors. Torino economic system stands therefore out thanks to information and communication technologies, tooling and mechanics, automotive and aerospace industries, biotechnologies, wine and food, hydrogen and other renewable energy sources production.

Service companies (trade, business and consumer services) amount at 60% of all the companies of the province. Trade ranks first (almost 27% of all recorded sectors) followed by the service industry (24%). In the past few years, with the contribution of the Olympic Games, there was a significant increase in the number of construction companies and in tourism.

Despite a slowing down in the world economy, the process of internationalization in the province of Torino has carried on. Means of transport remain the foremost among the exports (40%

upon the whole) with particular prevalence of automotive com-ponents that recently outnumbered the exports of vehicles. Motor vehicles industry is closely followed by mechanical machinery and equipments (21%) and by electrical and electronic equipments (10%). France remains the main commercial partner of Torino area, but the sales to countries that recently joined the European Union like Romania and Poland are growing. In the rest of the world, the USA is the main destination of goods from Torino. Innovation has always been the hallmark of the province of Torino: innovation capability can also be measured through dif-ferent indicators, including the number of registered patents. In 2007 5.400 new patents have been registered in the province of Torino amounting for 80% on the regional whole and for 8% of applications nationwide entered.

*

(average at the beginning and end of the period)

Source: Unioncamere Patent Observatory and EPO data

*

Source: InfoCamere, Movimprese - 2007 data

Agriculture and fishing 14.631 400 674 -1,61

Industry 27.829 1.266 1.691 -0,22 Building 35.818 4.236 3.085 4,92 Trade 62.245 4.645 5.364 0,67 Tourism 11.271 710 907 3,71 Services to business 55.438 3.015 3.441 1,62 Services to consumers 11.626 636 722 1,49 Total (*) 234.409 19.524 16.795 1,19

Recorded Registered Terminated % Stock variation

Table 2 Number of European patents published by EPO

(European Patent Office)

Nr of pro-capita patents per million inhabitants

_*

in the province of Torino

ECONOMY AND BUSINESSES ECONOMY AND BUSINESSES

2006 V.A. in the province of Torino: 56.799 million euro

Source: processed by Istituto Guglielmo Tagliacarne based on ISTAT data

Year 2006 Source: ISTAT-Provisional data 2007-million euro

Source: ISTAT - Provisional data for 2007 expressed in million euro

and as % weight on total values Source: Banca d'Italia - Data in millions of euro 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

1,19

Total import = 14.965 mln. euro Total export = 17.924 mln. euro Trade balance = +2.959 mln. euro

92 66 45 73 129 231 148 272 170 422 ₃₈₀ 453 ₃₆₀ 592 257 636 861 869 358 1.517 2.060 1.854 2.188 3.707 1.754 7.127 5.541 Wooden pr oduc ts Oil pr oducts Leath er pr oducts Cons tructi on ma terials Other manuf actur ed products Textile and clo

thing

Printing and pub lishing Chemical pr oduct s Rub ber and plas tic m ateria ls Metal pr oducts Elect ric and electr onic mac hinery Mechanical equipment Means o f transp ort Food an d beve rage s 500 _{1000 1500 2000 2500 3000} 439 2,5% 2,5% 3,0% 4,9% 4,9% 5,5% 6,8% 8,6% 14,5% 15,2% 442 536 875 877 993 1.214 1.542 2.604 2.725 Brazil Belg ium Switz erland Unite d St ates Turk ey Unit ed Kingdom Pola nd Spa in German y Fran ce Value added breakdown in the province

of Torino

Import-export of main products in the province of Torino

Chart 7 Chart 8 The top ten destination countries

of Torino exports

Investments and deposits in the province of Torino

Chart 10 Chart 9

EMPLOYMENT AND EDUCATION

Employment and education

Occupational analysis by economic sector in the province of Torino confirms the tertiary sector growth in the economic system that started in the Eighties. Labour market data related to 2007 highlight a growing trend both in supply and in demand of work, pointing out an improved occupational scenario, despite the high turnover. The rate of active population aged between 15 and 64 reached 67,2% in 2007. Labour structure analysis by sector shows that the number of people employed in services (about 50% of the population employed in all the Province), grows more than that in the industry. The decline of population employed in agriculture goes on relentlessly.

Foreign entrepreneurs in the province of Torino provide an increasing contribution to the productive infrastructure of the region. At the end of 2007 there were 24.970 foreigners-owned companies, (almost 14% more than the previous year, then more than double compared to 2000). The largest national group is the Romanian (19% upon the whole), that outnumbered the Moroccan business community in 2007. (+1,5% compared to 2006).

The province of Torino is also recognized as a centre of excellence in training: in 2007 the graduates form Torino University and Torino Politecnico (Torino Technological University) were 15.369. The highest number of graduates was registered at the Engineering, Economics and Politics Colleges. With regard to the attendance at First and Second Level Masters, 1.763 students were enrolled during the Academic Year 2006/2007, with a 30% increase compared with the previous year.

There is a growing number of foreign students in both Primary and Secondary education, with 24.726 units: the most significant presence of foreign pupils is registered in Primary school (37% upon the whole).

Source: ISTAT data processed by ORML 2007 avarages

Men 541 72,1% Women 416 56,0% Total 957 64,0% Employed Employment in thousands level age 15-64 Men 24 4,2% Women 23 5,3% Total 47 4,7% Unemployed Unemployment in thousands level age 15-64 564 75,3% 440 59,1% 1.004 67,2% Work Activity force in level age thousands 15-64 Agriculture 10 Industry 334 Services 613 Total 957 Employed in thousands

Source: InfoCamere - 2007 data

6,2% Tourism 3.410 10,4% Services to consumers 5.659 6,7% Unlimited partnership 3.677 7,8% Agriculture 4.243 9,1% Industry 4.972 24% Services to business 13.113 Building sector 1.862 3,4% 32,4% Trade 17.696

Total nr of women-owned companies in the province of Torino at the end of 2007: 54.632, +1,5% compared to the end of 2006

Employment indicators Women-owned companies by sector in the

province of Torino

EMPLOYMENT AND EDUCATION EMPLOYMENT AND EDUCATION

Source InfoCamere, StockView Database - 2007 Data Source: Educational Observatory of Piedmont

Source: Ministry for University Education and Scientific Research

2007 data Source: Miur

Iscritti Men 66 337 166 444 A.A. Women 30 463 80 177 Iscritti Total 96 800 246 621 Iscritti Men 9 49 41 32 Iscritti Women 4 62 22 18 Iscritti Total 13 111 63 50 Iscritti Men 21 184 82 264 Iscritti Women 9 246 18 92 Iscritti Total 30 430 100 356 Iscritti Men 3 26 35 12 Iscritti Women 0 42 7 10 Iscritti Total 3 68 42 22 Enrolled A.Y. 2006/2007 of which foreigners Graduates 2006 of which foreigners Me dicine and v eterin ary Bio technological sci ences Pharmacy Agrari an studies Moto r scienc es

PsychologyInterf

aculty Fore ign languages and lit eratur e Law Mathema tics, ph ysics and na tural scienc es Educa tion Archit ectur e

Medicine and sur gery Arts and ph ilosoph y Political s cienc es Econom ics Engineerin g Men Women

Bachelor and Master degrees in 2007: 15.369

of which 7.274 men and 8.095 women

89 93 222 272 310 602 641 681 906 926 960 1.025 1.089 1.260 1.305 1.708 3.280 6 Oceania America Africa Asia Europe Secondar y Schoo l 2nd Seco ndar y School 1 st Prim ary Scho ol Nurser y Scho ol 1.157 848 440 2.290 2 698 1.276 465 3.101 3 864 2.466 634 5.168 432 1.738 0 271 2.159

School year total 2006/2007: 24.726 +15,5% compared to 2005/2006 17,1%Other countries 4.281 19%Romania 4.734 16%Morocco 3.948 6,9% France 1.728 5,1% China 1.273 4% Germany 998 3,7% Albania 913 3,4% Egypt 838 3,3% Nigeria 825 3,2% Tunisia 806 3,2% Switzerland 805 7,1% Rest of Africa 1.770 8,2% Central-Latin America 2.051

1st_{level Master degree 2}nd_{level Master degree} Athenaeum Technological University Technological University

(Torino) University University Foreign entrepreneurs in the province

Torino by nationality

Foreign students enrollments by school type and geographical area in the province of Torino. School year 2006/2007

Chart 12 Chart 13 Bachelor and Master degrees

obtained at Torino University and Technological University

Post-degree educational offer

Torino University and Technological University

TOURISM AND QUALITY OF LIFE

Tourism and quality of life

Torino and its province benefit huge international visibility during the passed Olympic Games: the combination of major historical locations with modern infrastructures designed by the most famous architects worldwide, turned it into a tourist destination attracting both national and international visitors.

This capability of attraction has grown significantly in the past few years: in 2007, Russia was the country with the highest number of tourists visiting Torino, followed by British, French and Spanish. In 2007, the year following the Olympic Games, tourist attraction in the Province of Torino remained pretty much the same. Despite the slight natural drop compared with 2006, Olympic Mountains (Susa Valley and Pinerolo area) remained an excellent tourist destination es-pecially for winter sports, while Torino and its Metropolitan area have been greatly visited thanks to the wide cultural and museum offer in our Region: among the first ten museums in the Torino Metropolitan area, the Museum of Cinema rank first with almost 527.000 visitors, fol-lowed by the Egyptian Museum, while a growing number of visits is also recorded by Palazzo Madama and in the Venaria Royal Residence.

But how are Torino people experiencing the growing presence of tourists in their city?

The increased cost of living affecting the whole country had recoils on household spending patterns: in 2007 the average monthly spending charge amounted to 2.438 euro, with a slight increase compared with the previous year. In 13% was allotted to food while the remaining 87% was spent in non-food goods.

Despite the current economic troubles, families in Torino are getting more and more in technology: more than one family out of 2 owns a control desk, a microwave oven, a dvd player and a digital camera. High-tech items like mp-3 players, navigators and hand-held computers are in the houses of almost one family out of four.

Source: Piedmont Region, Piedmont Cultural Observatory Source: Piedmont Region, Regional Tourist Observatory -Year 2007

Non hotel facilities 1-2 stars 3 stars 4-5 stars Beds

559 hotels (residential hotels included) +16 % compared to 2000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 174 50.000 66.000 182 183 188 200 215 238 210 246 35 32 40 42 47 47 66 67 440 459 513 562 609 734 888 918 255 _{244 244 244 239} 238 224

918 other types of accomodation facilities 2006 2007 Nation al Cinema Egyp tian M useum Palazz o M ada ma Roya l Residenc e of V ena ria Palazz o Bricher asio F ounda tion Racco nigi Cas tle Ant iquity M useum Royal P alac e

Rivoli Castle

Modern Art Gallery GAM 534.655 _{526.811 529.911} 508.376 147.132 312.532 234.772 114.943 229.305 190.380 _183.074 45.358 167.110 141.248 128.857 103.896 108.806 133.476 91.549 66.693 Museum

Total attendance to Torino museums in 2007: 3,2 million +9,3% compared to 2006 Accomodation facilities by type

and capacity

Torino metropolitan museum system First 10 by attendance

TOURISM AND QUALITY OF LIFE TOURISM AND QUALITY OF LIFE

Source: Piedmont Region, Regional Tourist Observatory - Year 2007 Source: Piedmont Region, Regional Tourist Observatory - 2007

Source: Observatory on Torino family spending, Torino Chamber of Commerce, Ascom, Confesercenti - Year 2007 Source: Observatory of Torino family spending, Torino Chamber

of Commerce, Ascom, Confesercenti - Year 2007

2004 Increase in 2007 60 ,0% 54 ,0% 53 ,0% 45 ,0% 25 ,0% 19 ,0% 18 ,0% 15 ,0% 13 ,0% 10 ,0% 23 ,0% 12 ,0% 4, 0 % 2% 8% 10% 3% 9 ,5% 3% 15% 10 ,5% 15 ,5% 24% 6% 18 ,5% 19% 8 ,5% 9 ,5% 21% 47% 35 ,5% 41% 5 ,5% Micr owave Dv d Comput er Digital c ame ra Adsl Playsta tion Terr estrial dec oder Air c onditioning Sate llite dec oder Home th eatr e Mp3 * Naviga tor* Hand-held comput er*

*Values are exclusively

related to 2007 Italian arrivals Foreign arrivals 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 715.094 322.976 713.289 336.758 801.659 360.265 795.710 413.837 1.022.957 561.657 1.018.337 426.919 1.089.296 272.834

Total arrivals 2007: 1 million 364 thousand Total stays 2007: 3 million 922 thousand Foreign arrivals: 273 thousand, 20% of all arrivals

Total arrivals: 1 million 362 thousand

25,2% Other countries 68.816 12,6% United Kingdom 34.416 13% Russia 35.474 2,7% Brazil 7.335 France 30.022 11% 8,8% Spain 23.965 7,1% Germany 19.408 5,4% USA 14.769 4,3% Netherlands 11.660 3,6% Israel 9.817 3,5% Switzerland and Liechtenstein 9.483 2,8% Romania 7.669

Average total monthly spending in 2007: 2.438 euro of which 12,6% food and 87,4% non-food spending

18,9% Health and other services 34,9% Dwelling, fuels and energy spending

4,9% Clothing and shoes 7,0%Furniture, domestic appliances, home services 7,8% Education, leisure time and cultural activities 12,6% Food and beverages 13,9% Transport and communications

Provenance of Foreign tourists arriving in the province of Torino

Arrivals of Italian and foreign tourists in the province of Torino

Chart 17 Chart 18 Breakdown on family spending in Torino Ownership of technological goods

by Torino families