• Non ci sono risultati.

Open Abdomen after trauma and sepsis: a strategy for management

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Condividi "Open Abdomen after trauma and sepsis: a strategy for management"

Copied!
12
0
0

Testo completo

(1)

83

Bibliografia

1. Barie PS, Hydo LJ, Eachempati SR. Longitudinal outcomes of intra- abdominal infections complicated by critical illness. Surg Infect 2004;5:365- 373.

2. Steinberg D. On leaving the peritoneal cavity open in acute generalized suppurative peritonitis. Am J Surg 1979;137:216.

3. Schecter WP, Ivatury RR, Rotondo MF, Hirshberg A. Open Abdomen after trauma and sepsis: a strategy for management. J Am Coll Surg 2006;203:

390-396.

4. Ivatury RR, Kolkman KA, Johansson K. Management of Open Abdomen.

Act Clin Belg 2007; 62-suppl. 1:206-209.

5. Gunning K, Rowan K. ABC of intensive care. Outcome data and scoring systems. BMJ 1999;319:241-244.

6. Dionigi R. Chirurgia. IV Ed. Milano. Elsevier Masson 2006.

7. Feliciano DV, Mattox KL, Moore EE. Trauma. 6th Ed. McGraw-Hill 2008;

858-869.

8. Hildebrandt HD, Zierler RE. Mesenteric vascular disease. Am J Surg.

1980;139:188.

9. Benjamin E, Oropello JM, Iberti TJ. Acute mesenteric ischemia:

patophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Dis Mon 1993;39:131-210.

10. Park WM, Gloviczki P, Cherry KJ Jr et al. Contemporary management of acute mesenteric ischemia: Factors associated with survival. J Vasc Surg 2002; 35: 445-452.

(2)

84 11. Ward D, Vernava AM, Kaminski DL. Improved outcome by identification of high-risk nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia, aggressive reexploration, and delayed anastomosis. Am J Surg 1995; 170:577-581.

12. Bertram P, Treutner KH, Stumpf M, Schumpelick V. Postoperative necrotizing soft-tissue infections of the abdominal wall. Langenbeck’s Arch Surg 2000; 385:39-41.

13. Rotondo MF, Schwab CW, McGonigal MD, et al. ‘Damage control’: An approach for improve survival in exsanguinating penetrating abdominal injury. J Trauma 1993;35(3):375-383.

14. Johnson JW, Gracias VH, Schwab CW, et al. Evolution in damage control for exsanguinating penetrating abdominal trauma. J Trauma 2001; 51:261- 271.

15. Moore EE, Burch JM, Franciose RJ, et al. Staged physiologic restoration and damage control surgery. World J Surg 1998; 22:1184-1191.

16. Ivatury RR, Porter JM, Simon RJ et al. Intra-abdominal hypertension after life-threatening penetrating abdominal trauma: prophylaxis, incidence, clinical relevance to gastric mucosal pH and abdominal compartment syndrome. J Trauma 1998; 44: 1016-1023.

17. Balogh Z, McKinley BA, Cocanour CS, et al. Supranormal trauma resuscitation causes more cases of abdominal compartment syndrome. Arch Surg 2003; 138:637-643.

18. Hunter JD, Damani Z. Intra-abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome. Anaest 2004;59:899-907.

(3)

85 19. Meldrum DR, Moore FA, Moore EE, et al. Prospective characterization and selective management of the abdominal compartment syndrome. Am J Surg 1997; 174:667-673.

20. Pleva L, Šír M, Mayzlík J. Abdominal compartment syndrome in polytrauma. Biomed Papers 2004;148(1):81-84.

21. Hobson KG, Young KM, Ciraulo A, et al. Release of abdominal compartment syndrome improves survival in patients with burn injuries.

J Trauma 2002; 53:1129-1134.

22. De laet IE, Ravyts M, Vidts W, et al. Current insights in intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome: open the abdomen and keep it open! Langenbeck’s Arch Surg 2008; Jun 17 (Epub ahead of print) 23. Ivy ME, Atweh NA, Palmer J et al. Intra-abdominal hypertension and

abdominal compartment syndrome in burn patients. J Trauma 2000; 49: 387- 391.

24. Basu A, Pai DR. Early elevation of intra-abdominal pressure after laparotomy for secondary peritonitis: a predictor of relaparotomy? World J Surg 2008;32(8):1851-1856.

25. Feliciano DV, Burch JM. Towel clips, silos and heroic forms of wound closure. Adv Trauma Crit Care 1991; 6:235-250.

26. Rutherford EJ, Skeete DA, Brasel KJ. Management of the patient with an open abdomen: Techniques in temporary and definitive closure. Curr Probl Surg 2004;41:821-876.

27. Borraez O. Abdomen abierto. Utilizaciòn del polivinillo. Rev Col Cir 1986;

www.encolombia.com/medicina/cirurgìa/cirurgia16101-abdomen.htm

(4)

86 28. Myers JA, Latenser BA. Nonoperative progressive “Bogotà bag” closure

after abdominal decompression. Am Surg 2002;68:1029-30.

29. Howdieshell TR, Proctor CD, Sternberg E, et al. Temporary abdominal closure followed by definitive abdominal wall reconstruction of the open abdomen. Am J Surg 2004;188:301-306.

30. Tremblay LN, Feliciano DV, Schmidt J, et al. Skin only or silo closure in the critically ill patient with an open abdomen. Am J Surg 2001;182:670-675.

31. Lamb JP, Vitale T, Kaminski DL. Comparative evaluation of synthetic meshes used for abdominal wall replacement. Surgery 1983;93:643-8.

32. Delany HM, Solanki B, Driscoll WB. Use of absorbable mesh for splenorraphy and pelvic peritoneum reconstruction. Cont Surg 1985; 27:11- 15.

33. Usher FC, Wallace SA: Tissue reaction to plastics: a comparison of nylon, Orlon, Dacron, Teflon and Marlex. Arch Surg 1958;76:997-999.

34. Voyles CR, Richardson JD, Bland KI et al: Emergency abdominal wall reconstruction with polypropylene mesh. Short term benefits versus long term complications. Ann Surg 1981;194:219-223.

35. Stone HH, Fabian TC, Turkelson ML, et al. Management of acute full thickness losses of abdominal wall. Ann Surg 1981;193:612-618.

36. Gibson LD, Stafford CE. Synthetic mesh repair of abdominal wall defects:

follow up and reappraisal. Am Surg 1964;30:481-486.

37. Stone HH, Strom PR, Mullins RJ. Pancreatic abscess management by subtotal resection and packing. World J Surg 1984;8:340-345.

38. Teichmann W, Wittmann DH, Andreone PA. Scheduled reoperations (etappenlavage) for diffuse peritonitis. Arch Surg 1986;121:147-152.

(5)

87 39. Aprahamian C, Wittman DH, Bergstein JM, et al. Temporary abdominal closure (TAC) for planned relaparotomy (etappenlavage) in trauma. J Trauma 1990;31:719-723.

40. Wittmann DH, Aprahamian C, Bergstein JM, et al. A burr-like device to facilitate temporary abdominal closure in planned multiple laparotomies. Eur J Surg 1993;159:75-9.

41. Weinberg JA, George RL, Griffin RL, et al. Closing the open abdomen:

Improved success with Wittmann Patch staged abdominal closure. J Trauma 2008;65:345-348.

42. Perez D, Wildi S, Demartines N, et al. Prospective evaluation of Vacuum- assisted closure in abdominal compartment syndrome and severe abdominal sepsis. J Am Coll Surg 2007;205:586-592.

43. Schein M, Saadia R, Jamieson JR, et al. The ‘sandwich technique’ in the management of the open abdomen. Br J Surg 1986;73:369-370.

44. Schein M. Open abdomen after trauma and abdominal sepsis. J Am Coll Surg 2007;(1):190-1.

45. Banwell P, Withey S, Holten I. The use of negative pressure to promote healing. Br J Plast Surg 1998;51:79.

46. Brock WB, Barker DE, Burns RP. Temporary closure of open abdominal wounds: the vacuum pack. Am Surg 1995;61:30-5.

47. Barker DE, Green JM, Maxwell RA, et al. Experience with Vacuum-Pack temporary abdominal wound closure in 258 trauma and general and vascular surgical patients. J Am Coll Surg 2007;204 (5):784-792.

(6)

88 48. Argenta MC, Morykwas LJ. Vacuum-assisted closure: a new method for wound control and treatment: clinical experience. Ann Plast Surg 1997;38(6):563-76.

49. Garner GB, Ware DN, Cocanour CS, et al. Vacuum-assisted wound closure provides early fascial reapproximation in trauma patients with open abdomens. Am J Surg 2001;182:630-638.

50. Durmishi Y, Gervaz P, Bühler L, et al. Le Vacuum Assisted Closure: utilité dans le traitement des plaies abdomino-périneales complexes. Expérience sur 48 patients. J Chir 2007;144(3):209-213.

51. Koniaris LG, Hendrickson RJ, Drugas G, et al. Dynamic retention: A technique for closure of the complex abdomen in critically-ill patients. Arch Surg 2001;136:1359-1362.

52. Paran H, MayoA, Afanasiev A, et al. Staged primary closure of the abdominal wall in patients with abdominal compartment syndrome. J Trauma 2001; 51:1204-1206.

53. Miller PR, Thompson JT, Faler BJ, et al. Late fascial closure in lieu of ventral hernia: The next step in open abdomen management. J Trauma 2002;53:843-849.

54. Gäddnäs F, Saarnio J, Ala-Kokko T, et al. Continuous retention suture for the management of open abdomen: a high rate of delayed fascial closure.

Scand J Surg 2007;96(4):301-307.

55. Collier B, Guillamondegui O, Cotton B, et al. Feeding the open abdomen. J Par Ent Nut 2007; 31(5):410-415.

56. Fabian TC. Damage control in trauma: Laparotomy wound management acute to chronic. Surg Clin N Am 2007;87:73-93.

(7)

89 57. Connoly PT, Teubner A, Lees NP, et al. Outcome of reconstructive surgery

for intestinal fistula in the open abdomen. Ann Surg 2008;247(3):440-444.

58. Jamshidi R, Schecter WP. Biological dressings for the management of enteric fistulas in the open abdomen. Arch Surg 2007;142(8):793-796.

59. Evenson RA, Fischer JE. Behandlung enteraler Fisteln beim offenen Abdomen. Chirurg 2006;77:594-601.

60. Alvarez AA, Maxwell GL, Rodriguez GC. Vacuum-assisted closure for cutaneous gastrointestinal fistula management. Gynecol Oncol 2001;80:413- 416.

61. Hyon SH, Martinez-Garbino JA, Benati ML, et al. Management of a high- output postoperative enterocutaneous fistula with a vacuum sealing method and continuous enteral nutrition. ASAIO J 2000;46:511-514.

62. Mastboom WJ, Kuypers HH, Schoots FJ, Wobbes T. Small bowel perforation complicating the open treatment of generalized peritonitis. Arch Surg 1989;124:689-682.

63. Girard S, Sideman M, Spain DA. A novel approach to the problem of intestinal fistulization arising in patients managed with open peritoneal cavities. Am J Surg 2002; 184:166-167.

64. Boulanger K, Lemaire V, Jacquemin D. Vacuum-assisted closure of enterocutaneous fistula. Acta Chir Belg 2007;107(6):703-705.

65. Subramanian MJ, Liscum KR, Hirshberg A. The floating stoma: A new technique for controlling exposed fistulae in abdominal trauma. J Trauma 2002;53:386-388.

(8)

90 66. Vogel TR, Diaz JJ, Miller RS, et al. The open abdomen in trauma: Do infectious complications affect primary abdominal closure? Surg Infect 2006;7(5):433-441.

67. Eder F, Tautenhahn J, Lippert H. Spätfolgen des offenen Abdomens.

Chirurg 2006;77:602-609.

68. Jernigan TW, Fabian TC, Croce MA, et al. Staged management of giant abdominal wall defects: acute and long-term results. Ann Surg 2003;238:349-357.

69. Mathes SJ, Steinwald PM, Foster RD, et al. Complex abdominal wall reconstruction: A comparison of flap and mesh closure. Ann Surg 2000;232:586-596.

70. Atweh NA, Lye KD, Kavic S, et al. Closure of large abdominal wounds with an adjustable suture-tension device. J Am Coll Surg 2002;232:586-596.

71. Losanoff JE, Richman BW, Jones JW. Adjustable suture-tension device. J Am Coll Surg 2003;196:163-164.

72. Scott BG, Feanny MA, Hirshberg A. Early definitive closure of the open abdomen: a quiet revolution. Scand J Surg 2005; 94:9-14.

73. Petersson U, Acosta S, Björck M. Vacuum-assisted wound closure and Mesh-mediated fascial traction – A novel technique for late closure of the open abdomen. World J Surg 2007;31:2133-2137.

74. Gutarra F, Asensio JR, Kohan G. Closure of a contained open abdomen using a bipedicled myofascial oblique rectus abdominis flap technique. J Plast Rec Aesth Surg 2008;20:1-7.

75. Balboni GC, Bastianini G, et al. Anatomia Umana vol.2 III ed. Milano 2000. Edi Ermes.

(9)

91 76. Turnage RH, Li BDL, McDonald J. Abdominal wall, Umbilicum, Peritoneum, Mesenteries, Omentum and Retroperitoneum. In: Townsend CM et al. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery XVII ed. 2004. Elsevier

77. Pieracci FM, Barie PS. Management of severe sepsis of abdominal origin.

Scan J Surg 2007;96(3):184-196.

78. Scott Jones R., Claridge JA. Acute Abdomen. In: Townsend CM et al.

Sabiston Textbook of Surgery XVII ed. 2004. Elsevier.

79. Bosscha K, van Vroonhoven TJMV, van der Werken C. Surgical management of severe secondary peritonitis. Br J Surg 1999;86:1371-1377.

80. Schein M, Decker G. The Hartmann procedure. Extended indications in severe intra – abdominal infections. Dis Col Rectum 1988;31:126-9.

81. Biondo S, Jaurrieta E, Marti Rague J, et al. Role of resection and primary anastomosis of the left colon in the presence of peritonitis. Br J Surg 2000;87:1580-1584.

82. Solomkin JS, Matzuski JE, Baron EJ, et al. Guidelines for the selection of anti-infective agents for complicated intra-abdominal infections. Clin Infect Dis 2003;37:997-1005.

83. Concia E, Viscoli C. Terapia: principi e protocolli applicativi per il trattamento delle infezioni intraddominali. Infez Med 2008;16 suppl.1:57-62.

84. Tavarez-de la Paz LA, Andrade-de la Garza P, Goné-Fernandez A, et al.

Open abdomen. Evolution in management. Cir Cir 2008;76(2):177-186.

85. Edminton CE, Coheen MP, Kornhall SA, et al. Fecal peritonitis: microbial adherence to serosal mesothelium and peritoneal lavage. W J Surg, 1990;14:176-18.

(10)

92 86. Kirshtein B, Roy-Shapira A, Lantsberg L, et al. Use of the “Bogota Bag”

for temporary abdominal closure in patients with secondary peritonitis. Am Surg 2007;73(3):249-252.

87. D’Hondt M, Devriendt D, Van Rooy F, et al. Systemic peritoneal cavity lavage: a new strategy for treatment of the open septic abdomen. Acta Chir Belg 2007;107(5):583-587.

88. Kologlu M, Elker D, Altun H, Sayek I. Validation of MPI and PIA II in two different group of patients with secondary peritonitis. Hepatogastroenter 2001;48:147-151.

89. Rix TE, Bates T. Pre-operative risk scores for the prediction of outcome in elderly people who require emergency surgery. World J Emerg Surg 2007;2:16.

90. Brooks MJ, Sutton R, Sarin S. Comparison of Surgical Risk Score, POSSUM and p-POSSUM in higher-risk surgical patients. Br J Surg 2005;92:1288-1292.

91. Knaus WA, Zimmerman JE, Wagner DP, et al. APACHE – acute physiology and chronic health evaluation: a physiologically based classification system. Crit Care Med 1981;9(8):591-7.

92. Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, et al. APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med. 1985;13(10):818-29.

93. Wong DT, Knaus WA. Predicting outcome in critical care: the current status of the APACHE prognostic scoring system. Can J Anaesth 1991;38(3):374-383.

94. Copeland GP, Jones D, Walters M. POSSUM: a scoring system for surgical audit. Br J Surg 1991;78:356-360.

(11)

93 95. Prytherch DR, Whiteley MS, Higgins B, et al. POSSUM and Portsmouth

POSSUM for predicting mortality. Br J Surg 1998;85:1217-1220.

96. Wacha H, Linder MM, Feldmann U, et al.Mannheim Peritonitis Index – prediction of risk of death from peritonitis: construction of a statistical and validation of an empirically based index. Theor Surg 1987;1:169-177.

97. Schirrmacher VE, Seifert J Mannheimer Peritonitis-Index. Its reliability for the assessment of prognosis in peritonitis patients. Fortschr Med 1988;106(22)354-356.

98. Billing A, Fröhlich D, Schildberg FW. Prediction of outcome using the Mannheim Peritonitis Index in 2003 patients. Peritonitis Study Group. Br J Surg 1994;81(2):209-213.

99. Notash AY, Salimi J, Rahimian H, et al. Evaluation of Mannheim Peritonitis Index and Multiple Organ Failure Score in patients with peritonitis. Ind J Gastroent 2005;24:197-200.

100. Schein M, Saadia R, Freikel Z, et al. Aggressive treatment of severe diffuse peritonitis: a prospective study. Br J Surg 1988;75:173-176.

101. Ivatury RR, Nallathambi M, Rao PM, et al. Open management of the septic abdomen: therapeutic and prognostic considerations based on APACHE II.

Crit Care Med 1989;17:511-517.

102. Demmel M, Maag K, Osterholzer G. Prognoses scores bei peritonitis:

Mannheimer Peritonitis index oder Apache II? Langenbecks Arch Chir 1994; 379: 347-52.

103. Bosscha K, Reijnders K, Hulstaert PF, et al. Prognostic scoring systems to predict outcome in peritonitis and intra-abdominal sepsis. Br J Surg 1997;84:1532-1534.

(12)

94 104. Bosscha K, Hulstaert PF, Visser MR, et al. Open management of the abdomen and planned reoperations in severe bacterial peritonitis. Eur J Surg 2000;166(1):44-9.

105. Kulkarni SV, Naik AS, Subramanian NJ. APACHE-II scoring system in perforative peritonitis. Am J Surg 2007;194:549-552.

106. Bann SD, Sarin S. Comparative audit: the trouble with POSSUM. J R Soc Med 2001;94:632-634.

107. Ishizuka M, Nagata H, Takagi K, et al. POSSUM is an optimal system for predicting mortality due to colorectal perforation. Hepato-gastroent 2008;55(82-83):430-433.

108. MacLean AA, O’Keefe T, Augenstein J. Management Strategies for the open abdomen: Survey of American Association for the Survey of Trauma Membership. Acta Chir Belg 2008;108:212-222.

Riferimenti

Documenti correlati

 Differential diagnosis of an abdominal wall mass should include malignant tumors (desmoid, soft tis- sue sarcoma, and dermatofibrosarcoma protuber- ans), benign tumors

These conditions may often occur in emergency surgery for critical patients, trauma, abdominal sepsis or bowel occlusion; in these circumstances, the sur- geon should

This book also discusses the clinical aspects of a disease needed to formulate a rational diagnostic approach, but basic research, results of animal studies, and imaging research

Awareness of the renointestinal and duodenocolic relationships, the spread of pancreatitis along mesenteric planes, and the pathways of extrapelvic spread of disease again

Chronic bowel obstruction, laparoscopic adhesiolysis and, 347 Chronic diverticular disease,. indications for, 145 Chronic

When making the incision in the bikini area, it should be ensured that no “dog-ears” are formed at the side and that, following complete dissection as far as the costal arch with

The anterolateral abdominal wall consists, from the outside in, of the skin, superficial fascia, deep fascia, external and internal abdominal oblique, transverse abdominis

a Preoperative 43-year-old female with excess fat of the abdomen and loose lower abdominal skin.. b One week postoper- atively following vibroliposuction of abdomen with excellent