LA TUTELA CAUTELARE NEL DIRITTO INDUSTRIALE
INTRODUZIONE ... 5
CAPITOLO I LE FON)I 1. L]:mAoCE2nK2 56ll6 7onE: 65 :l m6Eo5o 5: :n528:n6 ... 15
2. Il '68:o D64C6Eo 29 8:F8no 1939 n. 1127 65 :l '68:o D64C6Eo 5 7633C2:o 1940 n. 244 :n m2E6C:2 5: 3C6G6EE:. Il '68:o D64C6Eo 21 8:F8no 1942 n. 929 :n m2E6C:2 5: m2C49: ... 17
2.1. L2 56D4C:K:on6 6 :l D6BF6DECo ... 19
2.2. L]:n:3:EoC:2 ... 23
3. L2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 n6l 4o5:46 5: ACo465FC2 4:G:l6 ... 27
4. Il C:l:6Go 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 n6ll2 ACoDA6EE:G2 4oDE:EFK:on2l6 ... 31
5. L6 noG:EL :nECo5oEE6 52l 564C6Eo l68:Dl2E:Go 19 m2CKo 1996 n. 198, 2EEF2E:Go 56ll]244oC5o )'IPD WWWWWWWWWWWWWWW. 37 6. D2ll6 D6K:on: DA64:2l:KK2E6 :n m2E6C:2 5: ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 6 :nE6ll6EEF2l6 2ll6 D6K:on: DA64:2l:KK2E6 :n m2E6C:2 5: :mAC6D2 WWW 47 6.1. Il )C:3Fn2l6 56ll6 :mAC6D6 4om6 AFnEo 5: C:A2CE6nK2: l2GoC: :n 4oCDo :n P2Cl2m6nEo ... 58
7. L2 5:C6EE:G2 2004/48/CE, 4.5. D5r1tt5B- E:2;r/191:t, 65 :l 564C6Eo l68:Dl2E:Go 5: 2EEF2K:on6 n.140/2006 WWWWW.WWWWWWW62
8. Il 4o5:46 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 (564C6Eo l68:Dl2E:Go 10 7633C2:o 2005
n. 30) 6 DF446DD:G6 mo5:7:496 ... 73
CAPITOLO II IL P'OCEDI"EN)O CAU)ELA'E NEL P'OCE((O INDU()'IALE: LINEE GENE'ALI E PECULIA'I)X 1. PCo7:l: ACo46DDF2l: 86n6C2l:: 8:FC:D5:K:on6 6 4omA6E6nK2 WWWWW 82 1.1. L2 8:FC:D5:K:on6: l:m:E: :nE6Cn: 6 :nE6Cn2K:on2l: WWWWWW. 86 1.2.1. L2 4omA6E6nK2 A6C m2E6C:2 56ll6 D6K:on: DA64:2l:KK2E6 WWW .. 99
1.2.2. L2 4omA6E6nK2 A6C E6CC:EoC:o 56ll6 D6K:on: DA64:2l:KK2E6 WW...105
1.2.3. I C2AAoCE: EC2 l6 D6K:on: oC5:n2C:6 6 l6 D6K:on: DA64:2l:KK2E6 65 : 4on7l:EE: 5: 4omA6E6nK2 ... 110
2. L6 4on5:K:on: 5: 2mm:DD:3:l:EL: 2A9A? .;:5 5Ar5? 6 p1r5/A8A9 5: 9;r- 116 2.1. Il 2A9A? .;:5 5Ar5? :n 86n6C2l6 ... 116
2.2. Il p1r5/A8A9 5: 9;r- :n 86n6C2l6 ... 123
2.3. Il 2A9A? .;:5 5Ar5? n6l ACo46DDo :n5FDEC:2l6 ... 135
2.4. Il p1r5/A8A9 5: 9;r- n6l ACo46DDo :n5FDEC:2l6 ... 140
3. L68:EE:m2K:on6 2EE:G2 6 A2DD:G2 ... 150
3.1. L2 l68:EE:m2K:on6 2EE:G2 n6ll2 72D6 42FE6l2C6 56l ACo46DDo :n5FDEC:2l6 ... 154 3.2. L2 l68:EE:m2K:on6 A2DD:G2 n6ll2 72D6 42FE6l2C6 56l ACo46DDo
:n5FDEC:2l6 ... 158 3.2.1. L2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 5: 5:/1rt-9 p1r?;:-9 ... 163
4. L6 2K:on: 5: m6Co 2446CE2m6nEo ... 174 4.1. L]2mm:DD:3:l:EL 5: 2K:on: 5: 2446CE2m6nEo n682E:Go 42FE6l2C6 :n 2m3:Eo :n5FDEC:2l6: :l nFoGo 4omm2 6.5? 56ll]2CE. 120 4.A.:. ... 183
5. PF33l:42K:on6 56ll]oC5:n2nK2 42FE6l2C6: 2CE. 126 4.A.:. ... 192 5.1. L]2CE. 126 56l Co5:46 4om6 DAFnEo A6C FlE6C:oC: 5:D2m:n6 ... 199
6. L]2nE:4:A2K:on6 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 65 :l C2AAoCEo 5: DECFm6nE2l:EL EC2 :l 8:F5:K:o 42FE6l2C6 65 :l 8:F5:K:o 5: m6C:Eo: 2CE. 132 4.A.:. WWWW..208 6.1. ACE. 132, 4omm2 1, 4.A.:.: l2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 56ll6 D:EF2K:on: 5:
2DA6EE2E:G2 2ll2 4on46DD:on6 56l E:Eolo ... 209 6.2. I nFoG: 4omm: 2, 3 6 4 56ll]2CE. 132 4.A.:.: :l C2AAoCEo 5:
DECFm6nE2l:EL EC2 :l 8:F5:K:o 42FE6l2C6 65 :l 8:F5:K:o 5: m6C:Eo ... 216 6.2.1. L2 5:DE:nK:on6 EC2 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: 2nE:4:A2EoC:6 6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: 4onD6CG2E:G6 ... 220 6.2.2. L6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: :n5FDEC:2l: EC2 n2EFC2 2nE:4:A2EoC:2 6 4onD6CG2E:G2 ... 222
CAPITOLO III
LE (INGOLE "I(U'E CAU)ELA'I
NEL CODICE DELLA P'OP'IE)X INDU()'IALE
1. L2 56D4C:K:on6 6 :l D6BF6DECo ... 229 1.1. Il nFoGo 2CE. 129 4.A.:. 65 : AC64656nE: noCm2E:G:: :l 4ooC5:n2m6nEo
7C2 l6 5F6 m:DFC6 ... 229
1.2. N2EFC2 6 7FnK:on: 56ll2 56D4C:K:on6 ... 237
1.3. N2EFC2 6 7FnK:on: 56l D6BF6DECo ... 243
1.4. L]o886EEo 56ll2 56D4C:K:on6 6 56l D6BF6DECo ... 251
1.5. Il ACo465:m6nEo 2AAl:423:l6 2ll2 56D4C:K:on6 6 2l D6BF6DECo :n5FDEC:2l6 EC2 56Co896 6 C:nG:: 2ll6 noCm6 56l C:Eo 42FE6l2C6 Fn:7oCm6 ... 263
1.5.1. I C:m65: 4onECo :l ACoGG65:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6: l2 C6Go42 6 :l C64l2mo ... 273
2. L]:n:3:EoC:2 ACoGG:DoC:2 6 l]oC5:n6 5: C:E:Co 52l 4omm6C4:o ... 284
2.1. ConD:56C2K:on: 86n6C2l: DFll2 EFE6l2 :n:3:EoC:2 ... 284
2.2. C6nn: DEoC:4: 6 2m3:Eo 5: 2AAl:42K:on6 56ll]2CE. 131 4.A.:. ... 295
2.3. N2EFC2 6 7FnK:on6 ... 297
2.4. L68:EE:m2K:on6, AC6DFAAoDE: 6 ACo465:m6nEo: EC2EE: 5:DE:nE:G: ... 305
2.5. L6 A6n2l:EL 5: moC2 65 : C:m65: A6n2l:DE:4: 5: 4o2K:on6 :n5:C6EE2 313 2.6. )FE6l2 42FE6l2C6 56: nom: 2 5om:n:o ... 320
3. Il D6BF6DECo 4onD6CG2E:Go ... 325
CONCLUSIONI ... 336
BIBLIOGRAFIA ... 341
INTRODUZIONE
N6l lonE2no 1841 :l 8:F5:46 JoD6A9 (EoCJ, :n42C:42Eo n6l 5:DEC6EEo 56l
"2DD249FDD6ED 2 C:DolG6C6 Fn2 4onECoG6CD:2 :n m2E6C:2 5: CoAJC:89E, 2776CmP 496 :l 5:C:EEo :nE6ll6EEF2l6 UD: 2GG:4:n2, A:Q 5: o8n: 2lEC2 4l2DD6 5: 42D: 496 2AA2CE6n82no 2ll6 5:D4FDD:on: 7oC6nD:, 2 4:P 496 AoEC6mmo 49:2m2C6 l2 m6E27:D:42 56l 5:C:EEo, 5oG6 l6 5:DE:nK:on: Dono, o 2lm6no AoDDono 6DD6C6, molEo DoEE:l: 6 C277:n2E6, 6, BF2l496 GolE2, BF2D:
6G2n6D46nE:V1.
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C:G6l2, A6C l6 C28:on: 496 D68F:C2nno, 2n4oC2 o88: A2CE:4ol2Cm6nE6 2EEF2l6.
N6ll]:mAoDE2K:on6 EC25:K:on2l6 56l noDECo P26D6 l2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 G:6n6 4onEC2AAoDE2 2 BF6ll2 :nE6ll6EEF2l6, C:E6n6n5o 496 l2 AC:m2 2EE:6n6 2ll6 Z4C62K:on: 56ll]:n5FDEC:2[ D7CFEE23:l: 4omm6C4:2lm6nE6, BF2l: D68n:
5:DE:nE:G: 65 :nG6nK:on:, EFE6l2E6 m65:2nE6 DECFm6nE: 8:FC:5:4: 496 AC6n5ono :l nom6 5: ZAC:G2E:G6[ (m2C49:, 3C6G6EE:, mo56ll: 5: FE:l:EL, 5:D68n: 6 G:2 5:46n5o), l255oG6 4on l2 D64on52 6DAC6DD:on6 D: DFol6 72C6 C:76C:m6nEo 2ll6 Z4C62K:on: 56ll]:n868no[, 2CE:DE:496 6 l6EE6C2C:6, ACoE6EE6 4on :l 5:C:EEo 5]2FEoC62.
1 (: EC2EE2 56ll2 4onECoG6CD:2 A2DD2E2 2ll2 DEoC:2 4om6 42Do FolDom GD. "2CD9. )C2 :l 1834 6 :l 1838 lo DEoC:4o J2C65 (A2CkD AF33l:4P Fn]oA6C2 5: 5o5:4: GolFm: :nE:Eol2E2 RL1 ?/r5ttAr1 018 pr1?501:t1 )-?45:3t;:S, 4onE6nE6 2n496 2l4Fn6 l6EE6C6 AC:G2E6 :n65:E6 56l AC:mo AC6D:56nE6 568l: (E2E: Un:E:
5]Am6C:42 G6oC86 ,2D9:n8Eon, DE2mA2E2 52 C92Cl6D FolDom. N6l 1840 Fno DE2mA2EoC6 5: BoDEon, B6l2 "2CD9, AF33l:4P R(5t- 05 )-?45:3t;:S 56llo DEoC:4o C92Cl6D ,6nEHoCE9 UA92m, Fn]oA6C2 4omAoDE2 52 5F6 GolFm: 496 4oA:2G2 :nE68C2lm6nE6 2l4Fn6 56ll6 l6EE6C6 :nD6C:E6 n6l l2GoCo 5: (A2CkD.
Il 42Do 7:nO n6ll6 2Fl6 8:F5:K:2C:6 65 :l 8:F5:46 JoD6A9 (EoCJ C2GG:DP Fn 2EEo 5: A:C2E6C:2 l6D:Go 56l 4oAJC:89E.
2 A. )AJANA, C;991:t; -88T-rt. 1 /.p.5., :n C;05/1 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: G.
GHIDINI - F. DE BENEDE))I, ":l2no, 2006, 8, A6C :l BF2l6, EFEE2G:2, E2l6 3:A2CE:K:on6 U2AA2C6 oCm2: DFA6C2E2, 2n496 2ll2 lF46 56ll]2GG6nFE2 6DE6nD:on6 56l /;pEr534t 25 oA6C6 56ll]:n868no 2 4onE6nFEo E64nolo8:4o (?;2tC-r1, 32n496 52E:, 5:D68no :n5FDEC:2l6) A:Q 496 2CE:DE:4oV.
(Fll2 D4:2 5: BF6DE2 5:DE:nK:on6, 65 2 4on76Cm2 56ll2 DE6DD2, D: :nn6DE2 :l A:Q C:GolFK:on2C:o :nE6CG6nEo l68:Dl2E:Go 568l: FlE:m: E6mA:, 496 92 AoCE2Eo n6l 2005 2l G2Co 56l 4o5:46 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL, 2AAFnEo, Z:n5FDEC:2l6[; Fn2 C:7oCm2 496, AFC 2G6n5o 244oCA2Eo A:Q 5: BF2C2nE2 7onE: noCm2E:G6, 92 l2D4:2Eo 7FoC: BF6ll2 C6l2E:G2 2l 5:C:EEo 5]2FEoC6, :l 4F:
C:76C:m6nEo N 2n4oC2 l2 l6886 n. 633 56l 1941 4on l6 C6l2E:G6 mo5:7:4963. QF6DE2 5:4oEom:2 EC2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 6 ACoAC:6EL :nE6ll6EEF2l6 N EFEE2 :E2l:2n2, non C:DA6449:2n5o 2772EEo :l A2noC2m2 :nE6Cn2K:on2l6, BF2nEom6no BF6llo 5: m2EC:46 2n8loD2DDon6, 496 C:4omAC6n56 n6l 4on46EEo 5: 5:t1881/tA-8 pr;p1rtE E2nEo :l 5:C:EEo :n5FDEC:2l6, BF2nEo :l 5:C:EEo 5]2FEoC6, DoEE6n56n5o 6nEC2m3: C68ol6 2 EFE6l2 6 AC6D:5:o 56ll6 oA6C6 56ll]:n868no Fm2no 86n6C2lm6nE6 4onD:56C2E6.
)C2 l]2lECo, l]2AACo44:o :nE6Cn2K:on2l6 N 52 C:E6n6C6 AC676C:3:l6 D6 4onD:56C:2mo 496 : 42C2EE6C: 6DD6nK:2l: 496 CFoE2no 2EEoCno 2: 5F6 4on46EE: 5: ACoAC:6EL, :n5FDEC:2l6 65 :nE6ll6EEF2l6, D: l:G6ll2no FlE6C:oCm6nE6 52l mom6nEo :n 4F: 2n496 l6 oA6C6 l6EE6C2C:6 o 2CE:DE:496, 2l A2C: 56ll6 :nG6nK:on:, G6n8ono 5: DoG6nE6 FE:l:KK2E6 A6C EC2Cn6 ACo7:EEo.
Vol6n5o, EFEE2G:2, D4oC86C6 Fn2 8:FDE:7:42K:on6 496 m:l:E: 2 72GoC6 56ll2 D46lE2 5: 42mAo oA6C2E2 52l noDECo oC5:n2m6nEo, 2 A2C6C 5: 49: D4C:G6, :l 4onnoE2Eo 5:DE:nE:Go EC2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 65 :nE6ll6EEF2l6 D: AoEC6336 C:nG6n:C6 :n Fn 4on46EEo 42Co 2l mon5o 56l 5:C:EEo: l]:n7Fn8:3:l:EL.
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56l ":n:DE6Co 56: B6n: CFlEFC2l: 65 6DD6n5o, A6C 4onECo, EFEE: : C:m2n6nE: :DE:EFE: 7246nE: A2CE6 56ll]Fn:G6CDo 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :mm2E6C:2l6 C:4omAC6D: n6ll6 2EEC:3FK:on: 56l ":n:DE6Co 56ll6 AEE:G:EL PCo5FEE:G6V.
(6 N :n5F3:E23:l6 496 l6 oA6C6 l6EE6C2C:6 6 2CE:DE:496 D:2no l]6DAC6DD:on6 Fn:42 65 :CC:A6E:3:l6 56l loCo 2FEoC6, non D: AFP 2776Cm2C6 lo DE6DDo C:8F2C5o 2ll6 :nG6nK:on: o886EEo 5: ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6. In 2lEC6 A2Col6, :l 4onE6nFEo 5: Fn l:3Co, :l E6DEo 6/o l6 noE6 5: Fn2 42nKon6, Fn 7:lm o Fno DA6EE24olo E62EC2l6 Dono l6 C2AAC6D6nE2K:on: 5: Fn]:562 496 N :nD4:n5:3:lm6nE6 4oll682E2 2l Do886EEo 496 l]92 A2CEoC:E2. D:G6CD2m6nE6, Fn :nnoG2E:Go D:DE6m2 5: C:42C:42 H:C6l6DD A6C 5:DAoD:E:G: 6l6EECon:4:
(C646nE6m6nE6 o886EEo 5: 3C6G6EEo), Fn 4on868no m6442n:4o 496 724:l:E2 l]2A6CEFC2 5: Fn2 7:n6DEC2 (EFE6l2Eo 4om6 mo56llo 5: FE:l:EL) o, A:Q 32n2lm6nE6, :l nom6 2EEC:3F:Eo 25 Fn ACo5oEEo A6C 5:DE:n8F6Clo 52 2lEC:
AC6D6nE: DFl m6C42Eo (E2l6 N :l m2C49:o 5: A2Col2) C:7l6EEono 4C62K:on:
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:n5:G:5F2C6 BF6ll2 5:DE:nK:on6 496, 2ll]:nE6Cno 56l 4omFn6 86n:o 4C62E:Go, DFDD:DE6 7C2 Fn]oA6C2 5]2FEoC6 6 l]:nG6nK:on6 :n5FDEC:2l6,
5oG6n5oD: AFC D6mAC6 C:4onoD46C6 496 Dolo l2 AC:m2 N 7CFEEo 56ll2 72nE2D:2 6 56ll]:nEF:K:on6 5: Fn Fn:4o :n5:G:5Fo, 496, l:36Co 52 72EEoC:
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C:DAon56C6 25 Fn 3:Do8no 56ll2 4oll6EE:G:EL, 496 72 52 DE:molo A6C l2 n2D4:E2 5: Fn D2A6C6 AC2E:42m6nE6 FE:l6.
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13 V. "ENE(INI, A88- S-8A? ?5:1 91r/-t;, :n I .1:5 599-t1r5-85 tr- r13;81 pr5B-t5?t5/41 1 pA..85/5?t5/41, 2 4FC2 5: A. BA')OLINI – D. B'UNELLI – G. CAFO'IO, N2Aol:, 2014, --VI.
14 L2 BF2l:7:42K:on6 56ll2 EFE6l2 4om6 ZC62l6[ D: C:nG:6n6 :n G. FLO'IDIA, L- tAt18- 35Ar5?05F5;:-81 015 05r5tt5 05 pr;pr51tG 5:t1881ttA-81, :n D5r5tt; 5:0A?tr5-81. Pr;pr51tG 5:t1881ttA-81 1 /;:/;rr1:F-, AA.
VV., 4:E., 683, 496 2776Cm2: Ul2 ACoE6K:on6 2DDFm6 :l 4onnoE2Eo 56ll2 C62l:EL, n6l D6nDo non D: C:DolG6 AFC2m6nE6 6 D6mAl:46m6nE6 n6ll2 C6:nE68C2K:on6 A6C 6BF:G2l6nE6 A64Fn:2C:o 56l A2EC:mon:o 56l E:Eol2C6 56l 5:C:EEo l6Do, m2 D: 6DE6n56 25 Fn2 molE6Al:4:EL 5: m:DFC6 EFEE6 5:C6EE6 2 82C2nE:C6 2l E:Eol2C6 DE6DDo l2 46DD2K:on6 56ll2 G:ol2K:on6 56l DFo 5:C:EEo 6 l]6l:m:n2K:on6 :n 7oCm2 DA64:7:42 568l: 6776EE:
496 n6 D:2no 56C:G2E:V.
L2 EFE6l2 C62l6, 5: A6C DM, non 2AA2C6 EFEE2G:2 DF77:4:6nE6 D6 non G:6n6 2AAC6DE2E2 :n E6mA: DEC6EE:, :n BF2nEo n6l D6EEoC6 :n5FDEC:2l6, A:Q 496 :n 2lEC:, EFE6l2 6776EE:G2 D:8n:7:42 EFE6l2 C2A:52, non AoE6n5oD: 2EE6n56C6 : E6mA: 56l ACo46DDo 2 4o8n:K:on6 A:6n2, D6 non 2l 4oDEo 5: 5:DA6C56C6 l2 ACoG2 56ll2 G:ol2K:on6 o 5: 4on5FCC6 2 52nn: DACoAoD:E2E: 6/o :CC6G6CD:3:l:.
E336n6, 2 AC6D:5:o 56ll2 82C2nK:2 5: EFE6l2 Do44oCC6 :l ACo46DDo 42FE6l2C6, 496, A6C DF2 n2EFC2, N :n 8C25o 5: 2446l6C2C6 l2 Do55:D72K:on6 56l 5:C:EEo.
(6 E2nEo G2l6 :n E6Cm:n: 2DEC2EE:, l]o3:6EE:Go 496 D: Aon6 :l AC6D6nE6 6l23oC2Eo N BF6llo 5: G6C:7:42C6 D6, :n 4on4C6Eo, l6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C:
DA6n5:3:l: n6l ACo46DDo :n5FDEC:2l6 D:2no o m6no :5on66 25 2DD:4FC2C6 2:
5:C:EE: 5: ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 BF6ll2 EFE6l2 C2A:52 6 6776EE:G2 5: 4F:
233:Do8n2no.
L]:n528:n6, :n46nEC2E2 6D4lFD:G2m6nE6 DF: 5:C:EE: 5: ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6, D: Dno52 :n Fn A6C4oCDo 496 AC:n4:A:2 4on l2 EC2EE2K:on6 56ll6 AC:n4:A2l:
7onE: noCm2E:G6 DF4465FE6D: n6l E6mAo, A2DD2n5o 52ll]2n2l:D: 56l ACo465:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6 :n5FDEC:2l6, A6C 4on4lF56C6, :n7:n6, 4on l2 C2DD68n2 56ll6 D:n8ol6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: :n5FDEC:2l:.
CAPITOLO I
LE FONTI
1. L5imp),.a(1a elle f)(.i e il me.) ) i i( agi(e
PC:m2 5: 2n2l:KK2C6 :l ACo465:m6nEo 6 l6 D:n8ol6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: o88:
G:86nE: :n m2E6C:2 5: ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6, N A2CDo oAAoCEFno 6D2m:n2C6 l6 AC:n4:A2l: E2AA6 56ll]6GolFK:on6 l68:Dl2E:G2 496, A:Q o m6no 5:C6EE2m6nE6, :nE6C6DD2no :l E6m2 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 n6l 5:C:EEo :n5FDEC:2l6.
Il DF3DEC2Eo noCm2E:Go 56l:m:E2 :n72EE: l2 4oCn:46 6nECo l2 BF2l6 C:42G2C6 AC:n4:A: 6 C68ol6 496 AC6D:65ono o8n: :n528:n6 8:FC:5:42, 2DDFC86n5o A6CE2nEo 25 2C8om6nEo ACoA656FE:4o 5: BF2lD:Go8l:2 EC2EE2K:on6.
N6llo DA64:7:4o, :l E6m2 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 n6l 5:C:EEo :n5FDEC:2l6 233C244:2 5F6 D6EEoC: 56l 5:C:EEo: :l 5:C:EEo ACo46DDF2l6 4:G:l6, 6DD6n5o, BF6ll2 56ll2 42FE6l2, Fn2 72D6 56l ACo46DDo, 65 :l 5:C:EEo :n5FDEC:2l6, 2AA2CE6n6n5o 2 E2l6 2m3:Eo : 5:C:EE: EFE6l2n5:. CoCC6l2E:G2m6nE6 l6 7onE:, 496 E6n8ono lFo8o 56ll]o886EEo 5: 6D2m6, Dono :n5:G:5F23:l:, A6C :l AC:mo D6EEoC6, n6l 4o5:46 5: ACo465FC2 4:G:l6 6 n6ll2 CoDE:EFK:on6, 6, A6C :l D64on5o, n6ll2 noCm2E:G2 DA64:2l6 496 A6C A:Q 5: Fn D64olo 92 G2C:2m6nE6 5:D4:Al:n2Eo :l 5:C:EEo :n5FDEC:2l6.
D6EE6 7onE: G6CC2nno 6D2m:n2E6 non E6n6n5o 4onEo 5: E2l6 3:A2CE:K:on6, nM 2G6n5o :n 4onD:56C2K:on6 :l C2n8o 86C2C49:4o, 36nDO D68F6n5o :l 4C:E6C:o 4Conolo8:4o.
L2 D46lE2 5: Fn2 EC2EE2K:on6 :n oC5:n6 E6mAoC2l6, 52ll2 7onE6 A:Q 2nE:42 2 BF6ll2 A:Q C646nE6, D: C:G6l2 4om6 6DEC6m2m6nE6 FE:l6 oG6 D: 4onD:56C:
496 :l DFDD68F:CD: 56ll6 l688: n6l E6mAo DA6DDo D: C:DolG6 :n Fn2 mo5:7:42 6/o 23Co82K:on6, E2lGolE2 Dolo A2CK:2l6, 5: 5:DAoD:K:on: 2nE64656nE:; E2l6 N :l 42Do 56ll2 l6886 m2C49: 6 56ll2 l6886 :nG6nK:on:, 52AAC:m2 mo5:7:42E6 52l 5.l8D. 19 m2CKo 1996 n. 198 65 :n D68F:Eo 23Co82E6 52l 4o5:46 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 56l 2005.
È :nolEC6 52 E6n6C AC6D6nE6 496 l]2C8om6nEo :n 6D2m6 DoEE6n56 2n496 C:49:2m: 6DA2nD:G:, :n BF2nEo l2 noCm2E:G2 n2K:on2l6 D: 4on7oCm2 o D:
:nE68C2 4on l6 ConG6nK:on: :nE6Cn2K:on2l: 6 4on l6 5:DAoD:K:on:
4omFn:E2C:6; n6l 42Do 5: DA64:6 G65C6mo 4om6 4:P :n5F46 2 72C6 : 4onE:
4on l]244oC5o )'IPD, l2 D:C6EE:G2 E:2;r/191:t 65 : C6l2E:G: 564C6E: 5:
2EEF2K:on6.
P6C oGG:6 C28:on: non AoECL 72CD: C:76C:m6nEo 25 o8n: :nE6CG6nEo l68:Dl2E:Go 496 233:2 2GFEo :n4:56nK2 4on :l E6m2 o886EEo 5: 2n2l:D: 6, C:7F886n5o o8n: AC6E6D2 5: 6D2FDE:G:EL, l6 7onE: 496 G6CC2nno AC6D6 :n 4onD:56C2K:on6 D2C2nno Fn:42m6nE6 BF6ll6 C:E6nFE6 A:Q :mAoCE2nE:.
L2 D6l6K:on6 56ll6 7onE: 496 AC6D6nE2no m288:oC6 C:l6G2nK2 N A2CE:4ol2Cm6nE6 2C5F2 A6C49M l]:n528:n6 56G6 Gol86CD: 2 4onD:56C2C6 E6DE: l68:Dl2E:G: 496 D: Dono DFDD68F:E: n6l 4oCDo 5: Fn 6DE6Do l2DDo E6mAoC2l6, AC:n4:A:2n5o 52: 564C6E: 568l: 2nn: BF2C2nE2 56l D64olo D4oCDo, :n m2E6C:2 5: 3C6G6EE: 6 5: m2C49:, 6 4on4lF56n5o 4on :l 4o5:46 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 56l 2005.
AG6n5o D:n BF: Domm2C:2m6nE6 56l:n62Eo l6 C28:on: 56ll2 C:46C42 65 :l m6Eo5o 5: :n528:n6, non C:m2n6 496 42l2CD: n6l 4omAl6DDo D46n2C:o 56:
m2E6C:2l: 496 92nno 7oCn:Eo 5:D4:Al:n2 2l E6m2 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 n6l ACo46DDo :n5FDEC:2l6.
2. Il Regi) Dec,e.) 29 gi/g() 1939 (. 1127 e il Regi) Dec,e.) 5 febb,ai) 1940 (. 244 i( ma.e,ia i b,e0e..i. Il Regi) Dec,e.) 21 gi/g() 1942 (. 929 i( ma.e,ia i ma,chi
N6ll]IE2l:2 AoDEFn:E2C:2 l2 m2E6C:2 56l 5:C:EEo :n5FDEC:2l6 ECoG2G2 l2 DF2 5:D4:Al:n2 n6ll2 l6886 30 oEEo3C6 1859 n. 373 DFll6 AC:G2E:G6 3C6G6EEF2l:
6 n6ll2 l6886 30 28oDEo 1868 n. 4577 :n E6m2 5: m2C49: 6 D68n: 5:DE:nE:G:
5: 7233C:42.
)FEE2G:2, n6ll6 DF556EE6 l688:, l]Fn:42 EFE6l2 FE:l:KK23:l6 6C2 BF6ll2 5:
E:Ao C:D2C4:EoC:o15 6 AFC 6DD6n5o oAAoCEFn2, 01 5Ar1 /;:01:0;, l]:nECo5FK:on6 5: noCm6 496 82C2nE:DD6Co Fn2 EFE6l2 A:6n2 65 6776EE:G2 56: 5:C:EE: 5: ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6, D6 n6 5oG6G2 6D4lF56C6 l]oA6C2E:G:EL 01 5Ar1 /;:05t;.
"2, ACoAC:o n6l mom6nEo :n 4F: l]oC:6nE2m6nEo AC6G2l6nE6 56ll2 5oEEC:n2 6 56ll2 8:FC:DACF56nK216 D: 4onDol:52G2 n6l D6nDo 5: Fn2 EFE6l2 m6C2m6nE6 C:D2C4:EoC:2, l2 DE6DD2 non ECoG2G2 A:Q C:D4onECo n6l DF3DEC2Eo noCm2E:Go Ao:49M, n6l 7C2EE6mAo, 5oAo Fn 72ll:Eo E6nE2E:Go 5: AC65:DAoCC6 Fn2 5:D4:Al:n2 Fn:E2C:2 A6C m2C49: 6 3C6G6EE: 4on :l '.D. 13 D6EE6m3C6 1934 n. 1602, G6nn6Co :nECo5oEE6 BF6ll6 noCm2E:G6 496 D68n2Cono l2 DGolE2 A6C l2 EFE6l2 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6.
Il AC:mo :nE6CG6nEo D: N 2GFEo :n E6m2 5: 3C6G6EE: A6C :nG6nK:on:
:n5FDEC:2l: 4on :l '.D. 29 8:F8no 1939 n. 1127, 4.5. Zl6886 :nG6nK:on:[17.
15 ".(. (POLIDO'O, L1 95?Ar1 05 pr1B1:F5;:1 :18 05r5tt; 5:0A?tr5-81, ":l2no, 1982, 16, A6C :l BF2l6 Fn2 E2l6 :mAoDE2K:on6 6C2 :n l:n62 4on BF2nEo AC6G:DEo 52ll]2CE:4olo 10.5? 56ll2 ConG6nK:on6 5:
Un:on6 5: P2C:8: :n m2E6C:2 5: 4on4oCC6nK2 Dl62l6, :n 4F: D: ECoG2no C:76C:m6nE: 2ll2 UC6AC6DD:on6V m2 non 2ll2 UAC6G6nK:on6V 568l: 2EE: 4onEC2C: 28l: FD: on6DE: 56l 4omm6C4:o.
16 C7C. C2DD., 13 5:46m3C6 1946, n. 1357, :n G5Ar. 5t., 1947, I, :n m2E6C:2 5: 4onEC2772K:on6 5: m2C49:o.
P6C Fn 6D2m6 2n2l:E:4o 56l 42Do D: C:nG:2 25 A. F'IGNANI, LT5:6A:/t5;: :188- C;99;: L-C 1 8T5:5.5t;r5- :18 05r5tt; 5t-85-:;, ":l2no, 1974, 548.
17 In G:8oC6 52l 1 m288:o 1940.
F646 D68F:Eo :l '.D. 25 28oDEo 1940 n. 1411 DF: 3C6G6EE: A6C mo56ll:
:n5FDEC:2l:18.
L2 5:D4:Al:n2 56: m2C49:, :nG646, D: 6336 4on :l '.D. 21 8:F8no 1942 n.
929, 4.5. Zl6886 m2C49:[19.
QF6DE: E6DE: l68:Dl2E:G: 5:D4:Al:n2Cono A6C l2 AC:m2 GolE2 m:DFC6 5: EFE6l2 2lE6Cn2E:G6 2l C:D2C4:m6nEo m2, nonoDE2nE6 4:P, 4onE:nF2Cono 2 C6D:5F2C6 l24Fn6 6 ACo3l6m2E:496, 2 monE6 56ll6 BF2l: G: 6C2 :l l:m:E2Eo 2m3:Eo 5:
2AAl:42K:on6 56ll2 nFoG2 5:D4:Al:n2.
In72EE:, l6 noG6ll6 noCm2E:G6 D: 2AAl:42G2no 6D4lFD:G2m6nE6 2 3C6G6EE:
A6C :nG6nK:on6, mo56ll:, 5:D68n: 6 m2C49: C68:DEC2E: 6 l2 EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6 AC6D6nE2G2 non :CC:l6G2nE: 5:776C6nK6 2 D64on52 56ll2 E:Aolo8:2 56l 5:C:EEo AC6Do :n 4onD:56C2K:on6.
A BF6DE:, 4on l]6m2n2K:on6 56ll2 l6886 22 2AC:l6 1941 n. 63320, D:
288:FnD6 :l 5:C:EEo 5]2FEoC6.
N6 4onD68F:G2 496 l2 5:EE2 6 l]:nD68n2 C6DE2G2no 2l 5: 7FoC: 56ll]2m3:Eo 5: 2AAl:42K:on6 56ll6 l688: DA64:2l:, 6DD6n5o A6C BF6DE6 AC6G:DE2 Fn2 A64Fl:2C6 7oCm2 5: EFE6l2 n6ll]2CE. 2564 4.4.21
18 In G:8oC6 52l 1 noG6m3C6 1940, :l 4F: 2CE:4olo 1 C:49:2m2G2 l2 noCm2E:G2 DFll6 :nG6nK:on:, :n BF2nEo 2AAl:423:l6.
19 In G:8oC6 52l 1 D6EE6m3C6 1942.
20 In G:8oC6 52l 3 5:46m3C6 1942.
21 L]2CE. 2564 4.4., :n G:8oC6 52l 21 2AC:l6 1942 65 :nG2C:2Eo 7:no 2: 8:oCn: noDEC:, DoEEo l2 CF3C:42 Z"o5:7:42K:on6 56ll2 5:EE2[, 2l AC:mo 4omm2 5:DAon6: RQA-:0; 8- 05tt- I A3A-81 ; ?59581 - qA188- A?-t- 0- A: -8tr; 59pr1:05t;r1 1 pAò /r1-r1 /;:2A?5;:1 p1r 8T;331tt; 0188T59pr1?- 1 p1r 58 8A;3; 5:
/A5 qA1?t- I 1?1r/5t-t-, 01B1 1??1r1 5:t13r-t- ; 9;0525/-t- /;: 5:05/-F5;:5 50;:11 - 05221r1:F5-r8-S.
QF6DEo o33l:8o AFP G656CD: 4om6 Fn2 A2CE:4ol2C6 2AAl:42K:on6 56ll2 EFE6l2 :n:3:EoC:2; :n E2l D6nDo,
". VAN.E))I, C;:tr5.At; -88; ?tA05; 01881 95?Ar1 /;rr1tt5B1 1 01881 ?-:F5;:5 /5B585 :18 05r5tt;
5:0A?tr5-81: 5 pr;2585 pr;/1??A-85 0188T-rt. 124 /.p.5., :n R5B. 05r. 5:0., 2010, I, 27, :l BF2l6 288:Fn86 496 U:n E6m2 5: 5:EE2 6 :nD68n2, D: 2776Cm2 496 l]2CE. 2564 4.4. - 496 D2n4:D46 l2 AoDD:3:l:EL 5: 5:DAoCC6 mo5:7:496 o :nE68C2K:on:, :n lFo8o 56ll]:n:3:EoC:2 A:6n2, 56ll2 5:EE2 496, 6DD6n5o F8F2l6 o D:m:l6 2ll2 5:EE2 5: Fn 2lECo :mAC6n5:EoC6, AoDD2 4on BF6DE2 6DD6C6 4on7FD2 – non N :n C62lEL DE2Eo 23Co82Eo 52ll]6nEC2E2 :n G:8oC6 56l 4.A.:.; D6m3C2 BF:n5: C28:on6Gol6 A6nD2C6 496, 6DD6n5o l]2CE. 2564 4.4.
noCm2 DA64:2l6 (non 23Co82E2) C:DA6EEo 28l: 2CEE. 124 6 131 4.A.:., 4onE:nF: 25 2AAl:42CD: l2 AC:m2, 2lm6no BF2n5o D: EC2EE: 5: 4on7l:EE: EC2 5:EE6 :n E6Cm:n: E:A:4:V.
AlEC6DO 6D4lFD: 6C2no : m2C49: non C68:DEC2E: 6 EFEE: 8l: 2lEC: D68n:
5:DE:nE:G:, 4F: D: 2AAl:42G2no l6 noCm6 56l 4o5:46 4:G:l6 A6C l6 72EE:DA64:6 5: 4on4oCC6nK2 Dl62l6, 6 EC2 BF6DE6 l]2CE:4olo 2599 4.4.
D: D68F:Eo G6CC2nno 6l6n42E6 6 Domm2C:2m6nE6 2n2l:KK2E6 l6 noCm6 C6l2E:G6 2ll6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: AC6G:DE6 n6ll2 l6886 :nG6nK:on: 6 n6ll2 l6886 m2C49:, 2nE:4:A2n5o, EFEE2G:2, 496 :l 4o5:46 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6, 5.l8D. n. 30 56l 2005, 92 23Co82Eo l6 AC656EE6 l688:.
C:P AC6m6DDo, 2n4oC49M l2 l6886 :nG6nK:on: 6 l2 l6886 m2C49: non D:2no A:Q :n G:8oC6, 6DD6 4oDE:EF:D4ono Fn :n6G:E23:l6 AFnEo 5: A2CE6nK2 n6ll2 EC2EE2K:on6 56l AC6D6nE6 6l23oC2Eo A6C 5F6 oC5:n: 5: C28:on:: l2 AC:m2, 4onDE2 n6ll2 lon86G:EL 5: BF6DE6 noCm6, 496 92nno 5:D4:Al:n2Eo l2 m2E6C:2 7:no 2l 2005; l2 D64on52, mFoG6 52l 72EEo 496 :l E6DEo 56ll6 noCm6 496 D68Fono, 4on l6 mo5:7:496 2AAoCE2E6 n6l 4oCDo 56: 5646nn:, N DE2Eo :n 3Fon2 A2CE6 EC2DAoDEo :n 2l4Fn6 5:DAoD:K:on: 56l 4o5:46 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6.
2.1. La esc,i1i)(e e il seq/es.,)
N6l AC6D6nE6 A2C28C27o 6 n6l DF446DD:Go D: 72CL C:76C:m6nEo 2l E6DEo oC:8:n2C:o 56ll6 5F6 A:Q :mAoCE2nE: l688: :n ?A.51/t- 9-t1r5-, 2n2l:KK2n5o :n A2CE:4ol2C6 l6 ACo3l6m2E:496 496 D2C2nno Ao: 5: :mAFlDo 2ll]:nE6CG6nEo 56l l68:Dl2EoC6, D6336n6 4on 6G:56nE6 C:E2C5o 6 DF DA:nE2 DoGC2n2K:on2l6, 4on l]6m2n2K:on6 56l 5.l8D. n. 198 56l 1996 5:
2EEF2K:on6 56ll]A44oC5o )'IPD.
N6ll2 l6886 :nG6nK:on: l6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: 56ll2 56D4C:K:on6 6 56l D6BF6DECo 6C2no 5:D4:Al:n2E6 528l: 2CEE. 81 6 82.
A: D6nD: 56ll]2CE. 81 l6886 :nG6nK:on:: RI8 t5t;8-r1 015 05r5tt5 05 .r1B1tt;
p1r 5:B1:F5;:1 5:0A?tr5-81 pAò /45101r1 -8 pr1?501:t1 018 Tr5.A:-81 ; -8 pr1t;r1 /41 ?5- 05?p;?t- 8- 01?/r5F5;:1 ; 58 ?1qA1?tr; 01385 ;331tt5
pr;0;tt5 5: B5;8-F5;:1 05 t-85 05r5tt5 1 015 91FF5 -05.5t5 -88- pr;0AF5;:1 015 9101?595.
LTAAt;r5tG 35A05F5-r5-, -??A:t1 ?;99-r51 5:2;r9-F5;:5 1 ?1:t5t-, ;B1 8;
/r10- ;pp;rtA:;, 8- p1r?;:- /;:tr; /A5 58 r5/;r?; I pr;p;?t;, pr;BB101 0TAr31:F- 1 pAò ?A.;r05:-r1 58 ?1qA1?tr; -88- pr1?t-F5;:1 05 A:- /-AF5;:1.
L- 01?/r5F5;:1 1 58 ?1qA1?tr; B1:3;:; 1?13A5t5 - 91FF; 05 '225/5-81 35A05F5-r5;, /;: 8T-??5?t1:F-, ;B1 ;//;rr-, 05 A:; ; p5L p1r5t5 10 -:/41 /;: 8T59p513; 05 91FF5 t1/:5/5 05 -//1rt-91:t;, 2;t;3r-25/5 ; 05 -8tr- :-tAr-. G85 5:t1r1??-t5 p;??;:; 1??1r1 -At;r5FF-t5 -0 -??5?t1r1 -881
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ACo5oEE: 5: 4F: :l E6CKo 7246DD6 4omm6C4:o, 2G6n5ol: C:46GFE: 52l ACo5FEEoC6 oGG6Co 52l 5:DEC:3FEoC6, 4F: G6n:G2 :mAFE2E2 l2 4onEC2772K:on6.
(: EC2EE2G2 A6CP 5: Fn]2A6CEFC2 Dolo 2AA2C6nE6m6nE6 2mA:2 Ao:49M E2l6 ZE6CKo[ 5oG6G2 6DD6C6 :56nE:7:42Eo; A6C 4F:, 6C2no 6D4lFD6 52ll2 5:D4:Al:n2 EFEE6 BF6ll6 :AoE6D:, non C2C6, n6ll6 BF2l: 8l: o886EE: G6n:G2no C:nG6nFE: D6nK2 496 7oDD6 AoDD:3:l6 C:D2l:C6 2l E:Eol2C6 56l 36n622.
22 QF6DEo oDE24olo 2AAl:42E:Go G6nn6 Ao: DFA6C2Eo 4on :l 5.l8D. 198/1996. C7C. :n ACoAoD:Eo ".
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V6n6n5o 3C6G6m6nE6 25 2n2l:KK2C6 l]2CE. 82 56ll2 l6886 :nG6nK:on:, 4:P 496 4olA:D46 :l 8:FC:DE2 mo56Cno N :l 7oCE6 6 DECFEEFC2l6 n6DDo 7C2 ACo465:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6 6 8:F5:K:o 5: m6C:Eo: n6DDFn 46nno BF:n5: 2ll2 AoDD:3:l:EL 5: DE23:l:KK2C6 BF6: ACoGG65:m6nE: 42FE6l2C: :5on6: 25 2nE:4:A2C6 8l: 6776EE: 56ll2 D6nE6nK2, BF2nEFnBF6 n6ll2 m2E6C:2 56: 5:C:EE:
:mm2E6C:2l: :l ACoGG65:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6 AoEC6336 567:n:E:G2m6nE6 o77C:C6 l2 DolFK:on6 25 Fn2 4onECoG6CD:223.
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F'ANCE(CHELLI, )oC:no, 2003, 1290, oG6 l]AFEC:46 C:E:6n6 496, 2 D68F:Eo 56ll2 C:7oCm2 28l: 2CEE.
61 l.m. 6 81 l.:. 25 oA6C2 56l 56l 5.l8D. 198/1996, Ul2 nFoG2 7oCmFl2K:on6 2AA2:2 A:Q 2mA:2 C:DA6EEo 2ll2 AC64656nE6, 52l mom6nEo 496 D: A2Cl2 5: Do886EE: non :56nE:7:42E:, A6nD2n5oD: 2ll2 AoDD:3:l:EL 5:
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23 B. B'UNELLI, TAt18- ?;99-r5- 1 tAt18- /-At18-r1 A8tr-tt5B- 5: 9-t1r5- IP, :n I8 pr;/1??;
5:0A?tr5-81, 2 4FC2 5: A. GIU((ANI, 4:E., 2012, 294, C:E:6n6 496 Un6l D6EEoC6 56: 5:C:EE: :mm2E6C:2l: : ACoGG65:m6nE: 42FE6l2C: Dono noCm2lm6nE6 2446EE2E: 52ll6 A2CE: 4om6 DolFK:on6 567:n:E:G2 56ll2 loCo 4onECoG6CD:2V.
L]2CE. 84 56ll2 l6886 :nG6nK:on:, :nG646, 7246G2 C:76C:m6nEo Fn:42m6nE6 2ll2 m:DFC2 42FE6l2C6 56ll2 56D4C:K:on6 65 :l AC:mo 4omm2 N C:m2DEo :nE2EEo, BF2nEo 2l 4onE6nFEo 6 non 2l 4onE6n:EoC6, 7:no 2: 8:oCn: noDEC:24. L2 r-t5; DoEE6D2 6C2 6G:56nE6m6nE6 BF6ll2 5: 72GoC:C6 l]6DAoD:K:on6 5:
ACo5oEE: o886EEo 5: 3C6G6EEo, 2mm6EE6n5o A6C BF6DE: l2 Dol2 56D4C:K:on6, m6no :n4:D:G2 5: Fn ACoGG65:m6nEo 5: D6BF6DECo, 496 2GC6336 4omAoCE2Eo lo DAoDD6DD2m6nEo m2E6C:2l6. Un2 noCm2, D: AoEC6336 5:C6 :n D6nDo m6E27oC:4o, D4C:EE2 4on l]o449:o AC6D3:E6, 42A246 5: G656C6 lonE2no: :n72EE:, o88: A:Q 496 :n A2DD2Eo 6DD2 ECoG2 2AAl:42K:on6 :n C28:on6 56l 4C6D46nE6 nFm6Co 5: 6DAoD:K:on: 5oGFEo 2llo DG:lFAAo 56ll2 E64nolo8:2 6 2ll2 l:36C2l:KK2K:on6 n6ll2 4:C4ol2K:on6 5: A6CDon6, m6C4: 6 42A:E2l:.
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24 L]2CE. 84 l.:., o88: C:ACo5oEEo AC6DDo49M E6DEF2lm6nE6 n6ll]2CE. 129 4omm2 3 56l 4.A.:., C64:E2G2: RI:
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N6ll2 l6886 m2C49: l]:n:3:EoC:2 6C2 5:D4:Al:n2E2 52ll]2CE. 6327.
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27 ACE. 63 l.m.: R 18 /;r?; 018 35A05F5; p1r B5;8-F5;:1 015 05r5tt5 05 .r1B1tt; p1r 9-r/45;, ?A r5/451?t- 0188- p-rt1 5:t1r1??-t-, pAò 1??1r1 05?p;?t-, /;: ?1:t1:F- pr;BB5?;r5-91:t1 1?1/At5B-, /;: ; ?1:F- /-AF5;:1, 8- 5:5.5t;r5- 0188TA?; 018 9-r/45; 25:; -8 p-??-335; 5: 35A05/-t; 0188- ?1:t1:F- /41 -..5- pr;:A:/5-t; ?A8 91r5t;. L- 5:5.5t;r5- pAò 1??1r1 r1B;/-t- /;: 8- ?1:t1:F- /41 pr;:A:/5- ?A8 91r5t;S.
28 P6C Fn]2n2l:D: A:Q 2AACo7on5:E2 :n E6m2 5: :n:3:EoC:2 D: G652 :l BF:nEo A2C28C27o 56l AC6D6nE6 42A:Eolo oG6, 277ConE2n5o l6 mo5:7:496, G6CC2nno EC2EE2E6 A6C 5:776C6nK6 l2 7oCmFl2K:on6 oC:8:n2C:2 56ll2 noCm2 65 :l DFA6C2m6nEo 56ll6 ACo3l6m2E:496 25 6DD2 4onn6DD6.
A 82C2nK:2 5: Fn2 4on4C6E2 677:424:2 56ll]oC5:n6 :n:3:EoC:o, :l D64on5o 4omm2 56ll]2CE:4olo 66, l6886 m2C49:, 5:D4:Al:n2G2 l6 A6n2l:EL 5: moC2.
(64on5o E2l6 5:DAoD:K:on6, 4on 7oCmFl2K:on6 A6C76EE2m6nE6 :56nE:42 2 BF6ll2 56ll]2CE. 86 56ll2 l6886 :nG6nK:on:, RL- ?1:t1:F- /41 pr;BB101
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29 Il 4onE6nFEo 5: BF6DE6 FlE:m6 5:DAoD:K:on: N C:m2DEo :nG2C:2Eo 7:no 2ll]2GG6nEo 56l 4o5:46 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6.
30 A. F'IGNANI, L- p1:-85tG 05 9;r- :18 05r5tt; /;9A:5t-r5;, 2r-:/1?1 1 5t-85-:;, :n R5B. 05r. 5:0., 1974, I, 265, D: 5:D4oDE2 2n496 52 4oloCo 496 4onD:56C2G2no l]:DE:EFEo Fn2 ZA6n2 AC:G2E2[, C:E6n6n5o U5F33:o 496 E2l6 7:8FC2 D:2 2mm6DD2 n6l noDECo oC5:n2m6nEo 8:FC:5:4o, 6 496, n6l 42Do :n 6D2m6, BF6DE2 A6n2 D2C6336 :n7l:EE2 52l 8:F5:46, 6 A6C4:P non D2C6336 A:Q AC:G2E2V.
31 ".(. (POLIDO'O, L1 95?Ar1 05 pr1B1:F5;:1 :18 05r5tt; 5:0A?tr5-81, 4:E., 129, D64on5o l]AFEoC6 Ul2 E6D: N o88: A2DD2E2 5: mo52, 6776EE:G2m6nE6 D6m3C2 A:Q :l 7CFEEo 56ll]:mAC6DD:on6 5: AC:mo 2449:Eo 496 5: Fn2 C:7l6DD:on6 m65:E2E2 ACo7on52m6nE6. D6l C6DEo N 4omAC6nD:3:l6 496 : AC:m: 4omm6nE2EoC:, n6l E6nE2E:Go 5: ECoG2C6 Fn2 D:DE6m2K:on6 5o8m2E:42 56ll]:DE:EFEo, D: D:2no :n5oEE: 2 72C C:76C:m6nEo 2ll6 7:8FC6 m68l:o noE6 496 AC6D6nE2DD6Co 56ll6 42C2EE6C:DE:496 :56nE:496 oAAFC6 2n2lo896. (oEEo BF6DEo ACo7:lo l2 4l2FDol2 A6n2l6 D6CG:G2 68C68:2m6nE6: 2n49]6DD2 N Fn2 7:8FC2 2m3:8F2, :n 3:l:4o 7C2 l6 m:DFC6 C:D2C4:EoC:6 6 BF6ll6 AFn:E:G6, 46CE2m6nE6 42C2EE6C:KK2E2 52 Fn2 n6EE2 7FnK:on6 AC6G6nE:G2V.
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P6C 4onECo A6CP, 8:L 2ll]6Ao42, DFll2 D4oCE2 56ll6 oCm2: 4onDol:52E6 -?tr15:t1 5]olEC2lA6, G: 6C2 49: 4C:E:42G2 BF6DE2 E6oC:234 6, 2DD:6m6 25 Fn2 A2CE6 56ll2 8:FC:DACF56nK2 5: m6C:Eo35, DoDE6n6G2 496 l6 A6n2l:EL 5: moC2 4oDE:EF:DD6Co m:DFC6 5: 6D64FK:on6 :n5:C6EE2 :n5:A6n56nE: 52l C:D2C4:m6nEo. N6 D68F:G2 496 l]2mmonE2C6 56ll2 A6n2l:EL 5: moC2 non G6n:G2 42l4ol2E2, 1D -:t1, DFl AC68:F5:K:o A2E:Eo 52 49: D: 2DDFm6G2 6DD6C6 E:Eol2C6 56l 5:C:EEo, 36nDO :n C6l2K:on6 2ll6 7:n2l:EL A6CD68F:E6, 5:
:n5:C:KKo AC6G6nE:Go 6/o 5:DDF2D:Go.
32 Il Do886EEo 286nE6 56G6 2G6C 4omm6DDo :l 72EEo 4on 4olA2 o 5olo; l2 3Fon2 7656 AoE6G2 BF:n5:
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33 A 4on7oCEo 5: Fn2 E2l6 4oDECFK:on6 D: 255F46G2 :l 52Eo l6EE6C2l6: 5:72EE:, l2 7:DD2K:on6 56ll6 Domm6 A6C :l 42Do 5: DF446DD:G2 G:ol2K:on6 o C:E2C5o 6C2 E6DEF2lm6nE6 l682E2 2ll2 R?1:t1:F- /41 pr;BB101 ?A8 r5?-r/591:t; 018 0-::;S.
34 A. F'IGNANI, LT5:6A:/t5;: :188- C;99;: L-C 1 8T5:5.5t;r5- :18 05r5tt; 5t-85-:;, 4:E., 584; A:Q C646nE6m6nE6, n6llo DE6DDo D6nDo: ". (CUFFI, D5r5tt; pr;/1??A-81 0188- pr;pr51tG 5:0A?tr5-81 10 5:t1881ttA-81, ":l2no, 2009, 489-490, D64on5o :l BF2l6 l6 A6n2l:EL 5: moC2 Dono 56ll6 m:DFC6 5:
C277oCK2m6nEo 56ll]:n:3:EoC:2 4on AC6G2l6nE6 7FnK:on6 5:DDF2D:G2 2nK:49M C:D2C4:EoC:2, UBF2l6 7oCm2 5: l:BF:52K:on6 2nE:4:A2E2 56l 52nno 496 4omAoCE6C6336 Fn AC6G:o 2446CE2m6nEo 56l AC68:F5:K:o 64onom:4o 42FD2Eo 6 5FnBF6 l2 DFDD:DE6nK2 56l 5olo o 56ll2 4olA2 56ll]286nE6. L]2mmonE2C6 56ll6 A6n2l:EL 5: moC2 non 5:A6n56 :n72EE: 52 Fn 8:F5:K:o 1D -:t1 DFll2 ACo323:l6 5:m6nD:on6 56l AC68:F5:K:o 56l E:Eol2C6 56l 5:C:EEo 6 n6mm6no 52l ACo323:l6 ACo7:EEo 56l 4onEC2772EEoC6, 36nDO 52ll2 7:n2l:EL AC6G6nE:G2 6 5:DDF2D:G2 496 l6 A6n2l:EL 5: moC2 Dono C:GolE6 2 A6CD68F:C6 :n 2n2lo8:2 2ll6 Z2DEC6:nE6D[ 5: 5:C:EEo 7C2n46D6 o 2l R/;:t19pt ;2 C;ArtS 2n8loD2DDon6V.
35 )C:3. ":l2no, 18 m288:o 1978, :n GADI, 1978, 1052, 2776Cm2 496 Ul2 A6n2l6 AC6G:DE2 52ll]2CE. 66 l.m. non 4oDE:EF:D46 Fn2 7oCm2 2nE:4:A2E2 5: l:BF:52K:on6 56l 52nno 7FEFCo, 6 non N BF:n5: l682E2 2ll2 AConFn4:2 5: 4on52nn2 2l C:D2C4:m6nEo, m2 56G6 6DD6C6 :nE6D2 4om6 7oCm2 5: C277oCK2m6nEo 56l ACoGG65:m6nEo 5: :n:3:EoC:2V; )C:3. Bolo8n2, 13 noG6m3C6 1973, :n GADI, 1973, 415, 6DAC:m6 496 Ul2 C:49:6DE2 5: 56E6Cm:n2C6 :l A282m6nEo 5: Fn2 Domm2 5: 56n2Co A6C o8n: G:ol2K:on6 DF446DD:G2m6nE6 4onE6DE2E2, 5: 4F: 2ll]2CE. 66 4.2 l.m., AFP 6DD6C6 244olE2 2n496 oG6 non D:2 DE2Eo 2446CE2Eo D6 l2 4onEC2772K:on6 233:2 o m6no ACo5oEEo Fn 52nnoV.
QF6DE2 l:n62 5: A6nD:6Co ECoG6CL FlE6C:oC: 4on76Cm6 n6: DF446DD:G: E6DE:
l68:Dl2E:G: :n m2E6C:236.
36 In A2CE:4ol2C6, :l C:76C:m6nEo N 2ll]2CE. 131, D64on5o 4omm2, 56l 4o5:46 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6;
:n E6Cm:n: A:Q 86n6C2l:, E2l6 :mAoDE2K:on6 42C2EE6C:KK2 2n496 l6 m:DFC6 4o6C4:E:G6 5: 4F: 2ll]2CE:4olo 614.5? 4.A.4.
3. La ./.ela ca/.ela,e (el c) ice i p,)ce /,a ci0ile
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Dono molE6 2lEC6 7onE: 496, G2C:2m6nE6, o77Cono :l ACoAC:o 4onEC:3FEo.
FC2 BF6DE6, ACo4656n5o :n oC5:n6 4Conolo8:4o, m6C:E2no 2EE6nK:on6 2l4Fn6 noCm6 56l 4o5:46 5: ACo465FC2 4:G:l6.
Com6 N noEo, l]:nE6C2 m2E6C:2 42FE6l2C6 N DE2E2 C25:42lm6nE6 :nnoG2E2 25 oA6C2 56ll2 l6886 5: C:7oCm2 n. 353 56l 1990, l2 BF2l6 92 288:FnEo n6l C2Ao III (RD15 pr;/10591:t5 /-At18-r5S) 56l L:3Co IV (RD15 pr;/10591:t5 ?p1/5-85S) 56l 4o5:46 5: ACo465FC2 4:G:l6 Fn]:nE6C2 (6K:on6, CF3C:42n5ol2 RD15 pr;/10591:t5 /-At18-r5 5: 31:1r-81S.
D6EE2 (6K:on6 D: 4omAon6 5: EC65:4: 2CE:4ol:, 52ll]2CE. 669.5? 2ll]2CE.
669qA-t1r01/51?, GolE: 2 EC2EE688:2C6 l]6D6C4:K:o 56ll]2K:on6 42FE6l2C6 A6C l]6m:DD:on6 5: m:DFC6 G2C:2m6nE6 4onnoE2E6, 52l AFnEo 5: G:DE2 DoDE2nK:2l6, m2 EFEE6 C:4on5F4:3:l:, DFl A:2no ACo46DDF2l6, 25 Fn mo56llo oC82n:4o 65 Fn:E2C:o.
Non A:Q 5FnBF6 Fn2 5:D4:Al:n2 7C2mm6nE2E2, 2DD2: G2C:2 65 :n4omAl6E2, ACoAC:2 56l D:DE6m2 AC6G:86nE6, m2 Fn ACo465:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6 Fn:7oCm6, 2AAl:423:l6, 4om6 AC6G:DEo 52ll]2CE. 669qA-t1r01/51? 4.A.4., 2 EFEE: : ACo465:m6nE: 42FE6l2C: 5:D4:Al:n2E: n6l 4o5:46 5: C:Eo (6446K:on 72EE2 A6C : ACo465:m6nE: 5: :DECFK:on6 AC6G6nE:G2, A6C : BF2l: D: C:49:2m2 6D4lFD:G2m6nE6 l]2CE. 669?1pt51? 4.A.4.), non49M, 4on :l l:m:E6 56ll2 4omA2E:3:l:EL, 28l: 2lEC: ACoGG65:m6nE: 42FE6l2C: AC6G:DE: 52l 4o5:46 4:G:l6 6 52ll6 l688: DA64:2l:.
Con E2l6 C:49:2m2E2 noCm2 :l l68:Dl2EoC6 56ll2 C:7oCm2 92 A2l6D2Eo :l DFo :nE6nEo 5: C:4on5FCC6 25 Fn:EL : 5:G6CD: ACo465:m6nE: 42FE6l2C: 6D:DE6nE:, 6DE6n56n5o l]2m3:Eo 5: 2AAl:42K:on6 56ll6 noCm6 56l ACo46DDo 42FE6l2C6,
2l 5: 7FoC: 56ll6 D6K:on: 6DAC6DD2m6nE6 C:49:2m2E6 56l 4o5:46 5:
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FC86nK2.
P6C 8l: 2lEC: ACoGG65:m6nE: 42FE6l2C: 6D:DE6nE: n6ll]oC5:n2m6nEo 92 EFEE2G:2 AC6G:DEo, :n Fn]oEE:42 5: ACF56nK2 6 5: D2lG6KK2 56ll6 DA64:7:4:EL, BF6ll2 C:D6CG2, 2nK:56EE2, 56ll]R5: qA-:t; /;9p-t5.585S.
N6 C:DFlE2 Fn C:49:2mo 2l G28l:o, 5: GolE2 :n GolE2, 56ll2 5:D4:Al:n2 56ll6 D:n8ol6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: 1Dtr- /;05/19. Com6 92 AC64:D2Eo l2 CoCE6 CoDE:EFK:on2l6 2ll]:n5om2n: 56ll2 C:7oCm2, l]2G6C AC6G:DEo Fn mo56llo ACo46DDF2l6 G2l6Gol6 A6C BF2lD:2D: 5:C:EEo 42FE6l2C6 non Eo8l:6 496, A6C l2 5:Domo86n6:EL 56ll6 G2C:6 m:DFC6, :l l68:Dl2EoC6 AoDD2 mo5Fl2C6 5:G6CD2m6nE6 2l4Fn: 2DA6EE: 56: G2C: ACo465:m6nE: 4on DA64:2l: noCm637. (6nK2 2556nEC2CD: n6ll6 DA64:7:4:EL 56ll2 5:D4:Al:n2 :nECo5oEE2 52l l68:Dl2EoC6 56l NoG2nE2, 496 D2CL o886EEo 5: DA64:7:42 EC2EE2K:on6 n6l ACoD:68Fo 56l AC6D6nE6 6l23oC2Eo :n BF2nEo 2AAl:423:l6 n6ll2 m2E6C:2 56l 5:C:EEo :n5FDEC:2l6, AFP 5:CD: 496 l2 C:7oCm2 92 D42n5:Eo l6 G2C:6 72D: A6C l2 4on46DD:on6 5: Fn ACoGG65:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6, AC6G656n5o 6DAC6DD2m6nE6 :l C:4oCDo BF2l6 2EEo :nECo5FEE:Go 56l 8:F5:K:o, 2n496 oG6 C:49:6DEo :n 4oCDo 5: 42FD2, 6 C:4on5F46n5o l2 4omA6E6nK2 E6CC:EoC:2l6 2l 8:F5:46 496 D2C6336 (o N, EC2EE2n5oD:, n6l 42Do, 5: 4omA6E6nK2 7FnK:on2l6) 4omA6E6nE6 A6C :l m6C:Eo, 76Cm2 C6DE2n5o l2 4omA6E6nK2 A6C m2E6C:2 56l )C:3Fn2l6.
37 C. CoDE., 13 8:F8no 1995, n. 237, :n F;r; 5t., 1995, I, 3404, oG6 l2 ConDFlE2 6DAC:m6 496 D6 UN AFC G6Co 496 l2 l. 26 noG6m3C6 1990 n.353 :nD6C:D46 n6l 42Ao III 56l l:3Co IV 56l 4o5:46 5: ACo465FC2 4:G:l6 Fn2 D6K:on6 AC:m2, 4onE6n6nE6 noCm6 86n6C2l: C6l2E:G6 2 EFEE: : ACo465:m6nE: 42FE6l2C: /W0 6 E2l: 5:DAoD:K:on: D: 5:49:2C2no (n6ll]2CE. 669 qA-t1r01/51?) 2AAl:423:l: 2n496 2: ACoGG65:m6nE: 56ll2 D6K:on6 D64on52, m6nEC6 Dolo A6C 2lEC: ACoGG65:m6nE: Dono 2AAl:423:l: Z:n BF2nEo 4omA2E:3:l:[; m2 4:P non Eo8l:6 496 A6C l2 5:Domo86n6:EL 56ll6 G2C:6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: nFll2 :mA65:D42 2l l68:Dl2EoC6 5:
mo5Fl2C6 5:G6CD2m6nE6 2l4Fn: 2DA6EE: 5: G2C: ACo465:m6nE: 4on DA64:2l: noCm6V.
Il ACo465:m6nEo E6n56 2 G2loC:KK2C6 :l AC:n4:A:o 56l 4onEC255:EEoC:o, :mAon6n5o 4om6 noCm2l6 l2 4onGo42K:on6 56ll6 A2CE: 6 l2 564:D:on6 m65:2nE6 oC5:n2nK2, D:2 6DD2 5: 244o8l:m6nEo o 5: C:86EEo, m6nEC6 AC6G656 4om6 :AoE6D: 6446K:on2l6 l]25oK:on6 56l ACoGG65:m6nEo 4on 564C6Eo 5:-A05t- -8t1r- p-rt1 Dolo BF2loC2 R8- /;:B;/-F5;:1 0188- /;:tr;p-rt1 p;tr1..1 pr135A05/-r1 8T-ttA-F5;:1 018 pr;BB10591:t;S, n6l BF2l 42Do :l 4onEC255:EEoC:o G:6n6 C64FA6C2Eo 1D p;?t :n Fn]2AAoD:E2 F5:6nK2, 2ll2 BF2l6, 2ll2 AC6D6nK2 56l 56DE:n2E2C:o 56ll2 m:DFC2 42FE6l2C6, :l 8:F5:46, 4on oC5:n2nK2, 4on76Cm6CL, mo5:7:496CL o C6Go496CL :l ACoGG65:m6nEo 6m6DDo 4on 564C6Eo.
(ono :nolEC6 D2n4:E: l6 :AoE6D: 5: C:86EEo 6 5: 244o8l:m6nEo 56ll2 5om2n52 42FE6l2C6 4on l]6DAC6DD2 AC6G:D:on6 56: 42D: :n 4F: l]oC5:n2nK2 42FE6l2C6 A6C56 677:424:2, non49M :l AoE6C6 56l 8:F5:46 5: mo5:7:42C6 6 C6Go42C6 :l ACoGG65:m6nEo 6m6DDo 6 BF6llo 56ll6 A2CE: 5: :mAF8n2C6, 4on l]2AAoD:Eo DECFm6nEo 56l C64l2mo, l]oC5:n2nK2 5: 4on46DD:on6 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6, AoE6C6 6DE6Do 2n496 2l ACoGG65:m6nEo 5: C:86EEo 56ll]:DE2nK2 42FE6l2C6 52ll2 D6nE6nK2 56ll2 CoCE6 CoDE:EFK:on2l6 n. 253 56l 1994.
NoCm6 DA64:7:496 Dono :n7:n6 56EE2E6 A6C l]6G6nEF2l6 :mAoD:K:on6 5: Fn2 42FK:on6 6 A6C BF2nEo 4on46Cn6 :l C68:m6 5: 2EEF2K:on6 56ll6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C:, AC6DDo49M C:42l42Eo DFl mo56llo 56ll]6D64FK:on6 7oCK2E2.
P6C BF6l 496 BF: :nE6C6DD2, n6l D6EEoC6 :n5FDEC:2l:DE:4o :l ACo465:m6nEo 42FE6l2C6, D:2 6DDo :nn6DE2Eo :n D6no 25 Fn ACo46DDo 5: 4o8n:K:on6, 496 :nDE2FC2Eo :n G:2 2nE:4:A2E2, N 5:D4:Al:n2Eo E2nEo 52 C68ol6 DF6 ACoAC:6, 4onE6nFE6 n6l 4o5:46 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6, BF2nEo 52: AC:n4:A: 56l C:Eo 42FE6l2C6 Fn:7oCm6 56l 4o5:46 5: ACo465FC2 4:G:l6.
L6 5:DAoD:K:on: DA64:7:496, :n C28:on6 56l A2CE:4ol2C6 2m3:Eo 56ll2 m2E6C:2, :nE6CG6n8ono 25 :nE68C2C6 :l 4onE6nFEo 56l mo56llo ACo462DDF2l4:G:l:DE:4o.
C:P non G:6E2, 4om6 56l C6DEo 244256, 496 D:2 lo DE6DDo 4o5:46 56ll2 ACoAC:6EL :n5FDEC:2l6 25 6776EEF2C6 6DAC6DD: C:49:2m: 28l: 2CE:4ol: 56l C:Eo 42FE6l2C6 Fn:7oCm6 A6C BF68l: DA6EE: non noCm2E: 5:C6EE2m6nE6, DoEEC26n5o 2ll]:nE6CAC6E6 o8n: :n528:n6 :n oC5:n6 2ll2 C:D6CG2 5:
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4omA:FE2m6nE6.
4. Il ,ilie0) ella ./.ela ca/.ela,e (ella p,)spe..i0a c)s.i./1i)(ale AlEC2 7onE6, 496 D:4FC2m6nE6 o44oCC6 E6n6C6 :n 4onD:56C2K:on6, :n C28:on6 56l C2n8o 86C2C49:4o 496 C:4oAC6, N l2 CoDE:EFK:on6.
Il AC6K:oDo :nD:6m6 5: noCm6 C:nG6n:3:l6 n6l 56EE2Eo 4oDE:EFK:on2l6 N Fn :n5:D4FE:3:l6 AFnEo 5: C:76C:m6nEo A6C :l l68:Dl2EoC6, n6ll]oA6C2 5:
4oDECFK:on6 56l 5:C:EEo, 6 A6C 8:FC:DACF56nK2 6 5oEEC:n2, :n AFnEo 5:
2AAl:42K:on6 6 :nE6CAC6E2K:on6 56llo DE6DDo.
':DFlE2 BF:n5: 4omAC6nD:3:l6 l2 n646DD:EL 5: 2EEC:3F:C6 2ll2 m2E6C:2 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 Fn2 4oA6CEFC2 4oDE:EFK:on2l638.
L2 BF6DE:on6 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 :n 2m3:Eo 4oDE:EFK:on2l6 N o886EEo 5:
Fn]2n2l:D:, 2AACo7on5:m6nEo 6 4omA2C2K:on6 496 oC:8:n2no :n lL n6l A2DD2Eo.
G:L n6l lonE2no 1923, G:FD6AA6 C9:oG6n52 2776CmP 496 Ul2 D6nE6nK2 496 244o8l:6 l2 5om2n52 56G6 2EEF2C6 l2 l6886 4om6 D6 4:P 2GG6n:DD6 2l mom6nEo 56ll2 5om2n52 8:F5:K:2l6: l2 5FC2E2 56l ACo46DDo non 56G6 2n52C6 2 56EC:m6nEo 56ll]2EEoC6V39, Fn]2776Cm2K:on6 496 DFonP 4om6 mon:Eo A6C 8l: oA6C2EoC: 56l 5:C:EEo 6 :l 4F: C646A:m6nEo, 52 A2CE6 56ll2 5oEEC:n2 6 56ll2 8:FC:DACF56nK2, 4onEC:3FO 25 2DD68n2C6 :mAoCE2nK2 2ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6, 2n496 :n Fn2 ACoDA6EE:G2 4oDE:EFK:on2l640.
In CoDE:EFK:on6 non 6D:DE6 2l4Fn 2CE:4olo 496, :n mo5o 6DAl:4:Eo, 7244:2 C:76C:m6nEo 2ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6; 56l C6DEo, E2l6 E6DEo non 92 m2: 2GFEo l2
38 (64on5o F. )O""A(EO, I8 2;:0-91:t; /;?t5tAF5;:-81 0188- tAt18- /-At18-r1, :n (EF5: :n onoC6 5: C2Cm:n6 PFnK:, )oC:no, 2008, 415, UFn]oA6C2 496 56G6 6DD6C6, n6l DFo :nD:6m6, 4oDE:EFK:on2lm6nE6 oC:6nE2E2 A6C 52C6 2ll6 A2CE: BF6llo 496 G:6n6 49:2m2Eo ‘:l 5oGFEo ACo46DDo l682l6]V.
39 G. CHIOVENDA, Pr5:/5p55 05 05r5tt; pr;/1??A-81 /5B581, N2Aol:, 1923, 137; AC:n4:A:o 2776Cm2Eo 52ll]AFEoC6 277ConE2n5o :l C2AAoCEo 7C2 l2 5om2n52 8:F5:K:2l6, 7on52E2, 56ll]2EEoC6 6 l2 l68:EE:m2 2DA6EE2E:G2 5: Fn2 D6nE6nK2 72GoC6Gol6, 6DD6n5o :l ACo46DDo BF6l Um6KKo A6C 4onD68F:C6 Fn 5:C:EEo :n5:A6n56nE6m6nE6 52ll2 GolonEL 56ll]2GG6CD2C:oV.
40 P6C Fn]2mA:2 5:D2m:n2 56ll6 AoD:K:on: 5: C9:oG6n52 :n m2E6C:2, 47C. A. P'O)O PI(ANI, R581B-:F- /;?t5tAF5;:-81 018 pr5:/5p5; ?1/;:0; /A5 8- 0Ar-t- 018 pr;/1??; :;: 01B1 -:0-r1 - 0-::;
0188T-tt;r1 /41 4- r-35;:1, :n F;r; 5t., 1985, II, 1881 DD.; A. P'O)O PI(ANI, L1 tAt181 35Ar5?05F5;:-85 015 05r5tt5, N2Aol:, 2003, 553 DD.
AC6E6D2 5: 5:D4:Al:n2C6 n6llo DA64:7:4o l6 7oCm6 5: EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6, 4omA:Eo 56l l68:Dl2EoC6 oC5:n2C:o. C:P nonoDE2nE6, 2nE:4:A2n5o BF2nEo D:
5:CL 2 3C6G6, D: N 2CC:G2E: 2 C:4onoD46C6 496 l2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 4oDE:EF:D46 6DD6nK:2l6 4oColl2C:o 56l A:Q 86n6C2l6 AC:n4:A:o 5: 6776EE:G:EL 56ll2 EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6, 496 :nG646 N D2n4:Eo :n CoDE:EFK:on6 2ll]2CE. 2441. (: N 8:FnE: 2 E2l6 C:4onoD4:m6nEo, o88: :n5:D4FDDo, EC2m:E6 Fn A6C4oCDo 56ll2 8:FC:DACF56nK2 4oDE:EFK:on2l6, lFn8o 6 non D6mAC6 4o6C6nE6.
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41 O88: N A24:7:4o 496 l2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 D:2 7FnK:on2l6 2l A6CD68F:m6nEo 5: Fn2 EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6 Z6776EE:G2[. In E2l D6nDo, N. 'A(CIO, C;:tr-005tt;r5; tr- 81 p-rt5, /;:05F5;:5 05 p-r5tG, 35A05/1 t1rF;
1 59p-rF5-81, :n R5B. 05r. /5B., 2001, I, 607: D64on5o l]AFEoC6 l6 m:DFC6 42FE6l2C: UD4on8:FC2n5o : AC68:F5:K: 52 :n7CFEEFoD:EL o E2C5:G:EL l682E: 2ll2 5FC2E2 (AFC6 7:D:olo8:42 6 C28:on6Gol6) 56l ACo46DDo 5: 4o8n:K:on6, 4oDE:EF:D4ono :n5:DA6nD23:l6 4oColl2C:o 56l 5:C:EEo 5: 2K:on6, :n BF2nEo n6 2DD:4FC2no l]6776EE:G:ELV; U. CO'EA, L- ?;?p1:?5;:1 01881 0185.1r-F5;:5 ?;/51t-r51 :18 ?5?t19- 0188- tAt18- 35Ar5?05F5;:-81, )oC:no, 2008, 65 DD., oG6 D: 6G:56nK:2 496 Ul2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 N BF:n5: DEC6EE2m6nE6 l682E2 2ll6 6D:86nK6 5: 6776EE:G:EL 56ll2 EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6V 6 496 Ulo DE6DDo AC:n4:A:o 5: 6776EE:G:EL 56ll2 EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6 ECoG: l2 DF2 A:Q 4on4C6E2 C62l:KK2K:on6 ACoAC:o n6l mom6nEo 42FE6l2C6 56ll2 8:FC:D5:K:on6V; F. )O""A(EO, I8 2;:0-91:t; /;?t5tAF5;:-81 0188- tAt18- /-At18-r1, 4:E., 409 DD.; ". BOVE, TAt18- /-At18-r1 :18 pr;/1??; -995:5?tr-t5B;, :n D5r. pr;/. 299., 2011, I, 43, C:l6G2 496 Ul]2AAConE2m6nEo 56ll2 EFE6l2 42FE6l2C6 N Fno 56: A:Q :mAoCE2nE: DECFm6nE: E64n:4: m65:2nE6 : BF2l: l]oC5:n2m6nEo 82C2nE:D46 l]6776EE:G:EL 56ll2 EFE6l2 5:49:2C2E:G2, 6 BF:n5: :n FlE:m2 2n2l:D: 56l 5:C:EEo 5: 2K:on6 5: 4F: 2ll]2CE. 24, 1R 4omm2, CoDE., 2DD:4FC2n5o l]2EEF2K:on6 5: BF6l AC:n4:A:o 49:oG6n5:2no A6C 4F: :l E6mAo n646DD2C:o A6C 46l63C2C6 Fn ACo46DDo non 56G6 2n52C6 2 52nno 56ll2 A2CE6 496 92 C28:on6, 5oG6n5o BF6DE2 oEE6n6C6 l2 EFE6l2 56l DFo 5:C:EEo n68l: DE6DD: E6Cm:n: 5: 6776EE:G:EL :n 4F: l]2GC6336 oEE6nFE2 D6 BF6ll2 C28:on6 8l: 7oDD6 DE2E2 C:4onoD4:FE2 :l 8:oCno DE6DDo :n 4F: N DE2E2 ACoAoDE2 l2 5om2n52 8:F5:K:2C:2V.
42 C. CoDE., 27 5:46m3C6 1974, n. 284, :n F;r; 5t., 1975, I, 263, 2776Cm2 496 U:l AoE6C6 5: DoDA6nD:on6 56ll2 6D64FK:on6 56ll]2EEo 2mm:n:DEC2E:Go N Fn 6l6m6nEo 4onn2EFC2l6 5: Fn D:DE6m2 5: EFE6l2 8:FC:D5:K:on2l6 496 D: C62l:KK: :n 567:n:E:G2 4on l]2nnFll2m6nEo 568l: 2EE: 56ll2 AF33l:42 2mm:n:DEC2K:on6V.
43 A. P'O)O PI(ANI, R581B-:F- /;?t5tAF5;:-81 018 pr5:/5p5; ?1/;:0; /A5 8- 0Ar-t- 018 pr;/1??;
:;: 01B1 -:0-r1 - 0-::; 0188T-tt;r1 /41 4- r-35;:1, :G:, 1985, I, 1881; ". NIG'O, LT-rt. 700
