PUBLICATIONS AND THESES ON ANTARCTIC AND SUB-ANTARCTIC BIRDS, 1998

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PUBLICATIONS AND THESES ON ANTARCTIC AND SUB-ANTARCTIC BIRDS, 1998

C.M. PHILLIPS

British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK (cmp@bas.ac.uk)

SUMMARY

PHILLIPS, C.M. 2001. Publications and theses on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic birds, 1998. Marine Ornithology 29: 97–101.

A total of 151 scientific publications and theses on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic birds for 1998 is listed by author.

This annual list is produced on behalf of the Bird Biology Subcommittee of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) Working Group on Biology as a service to marine ornithologists.

Keywords: Publications, Antarctica, sub-Antarctic, birds

INTRODUCTION

In 1986, the Bird Biology Subcommittee of the Scientific Com- mittee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) Working Group on Biology recommended that a list of recent publications on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic seabirds species from 1986 be prepared.

The 1998 list, the thirteenth to be produced and published in Marine Ornithology, has been compiled by scanning the relevant literature and abstracting services, and by correspondence with members of the subcommittee. Readers are requested to send reprints of their recent relevant literature, including ones missing from this or previous lists, to the author for inclusion in sub- sequent lists.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

AINLEY, D.G., JACOBS, S.S., RIBIC, C.A. & GAFFNEY, I.

1998. Seabird distribution and oceanic features of the Amundsen and southern Bellingshausen seas. Antarctic Science 10: 111–123.

AINLEY, D.G., WILSON, P.R., BARTON, K.J., BALLARD, G., NUR, N. & KARL, B. 1998. Diet and foraging effort of Adélie Penguins in relation to pack-ice conditions in the southern Ross Sea. Polar Biology 20: 311–319.

ÅKESSON, S. & ALERSTAM, T. 1998. Oceanic navigation: are there any feasible geomagnetic bi-coordinate combinations for albatrosses? Journal of Avian Biology 29: 618–625.

ANCEL, A., FETTER, L. & GROSCOLAS, R. 1998. Changes in egg and body temperature indicate triggering of egg desertion at a body mass threshold in fasting incubating Blue Petrels (Halobaena caerulea). Journal of Comparative Physiology B 168: 533–539.

ARRIGHI, A.C. & NAVARRO, J.L. 1998. Ecología reproductiva del Cormorán Imperial (Phalacrocorax atriceps), en Isla Deseada (Santa Cruz, Argentina). Hornero 15: 64–67.

ASHFORD, J.R. & CROXALL, J.P. 1998. An assessment of CCAMLR measures employed to mitigate seabird mortality in longlining operations for Dissostichus eleginoides around

South Georgia. CCAMLR Science 5: 217–230.

AUBIN, T. & JOUVENTIN, P. 1998. Cocktail-party effect in King Penguin colonies. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 265B: 1665–1673.

AUBIN, T. & LENGAGNE, T. 1998. Reconnaissance du cri du parent par le poussin du Manchot Royal Aptenodytes patagonicus dans le milieu bruyant de la colonie. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 123: 267–277.

BARBRAUD, C. & BAKER, S.C. 1998. Fulmarine petrels and South Polar Skua Catharacta maccormicki populations on Ardery Island, Windmill Islands, Antarctica. Emu 98: 234–236.

BARBRAUD, C. & CHASTEL, O. 1998. Southern Fulmars molt their primary feathers while incubating. Condor 100: 563–566.

BARBRAUD, C. & JOUVENTIN, P. 1998. What causes body size variation in the Snow Petrel Pagodroma nivea? Journal of Avian Biology 29: 161–171.

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BRODIN, A., OLSSON, O. & CLARK, C.W. 1998. Modeling the breeding cycle of long-lived birds: why do King Penguins try to breed late? Auk 115: 767–771.

CASAUX, R. 1998. Studies on the Antarctic Shag Phalacrocorax atriceps bransfieldensis at the South Shetland Islands, Antarc-

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tica. Cormorant Research Group Bulletin No. 3: 2–5.

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CASAUX, R., BARRERA-ORO, E., CORIA, N. & CARLINI, A.

1998. Fish as prey of birds and mammals at the South Shetland Islands. Berichte zur Polarforschung 299: 267–274.

CASAUX, R.J., BARRERA-ORO, E., FAVERO, M. & SILVA, P. 1998. New correction factors for the quantification of fish represented in pellets of the Imperial Cormorant Phalacrocorax atriceps. Marine Ornithology 26: 35–39.

CASAUX, R., SOAVE, G. & CORIA, N. 1998. Lanternfish (Myctophidae) in the diet of the Cape Petrel Daption capense at the South Shetland and South Orkney Islands, Antarctica.

Polar Biology 20: 364–366.

CHARRASSIN, J-B., BOST, C.A., PÜTZ, K., LAGE, J., DAHIER, T., ZORN, T. & LE MAHO, Y. 1998. Foraging strategies of incubating and brooding King Penguins Aptenodytes patagonicus. Oecologia 114: 194–201.

CHEREL, Y. & KLAGES, N. 1998. A review of the food of albatrosses. In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R. (Eds). Albatross biology and conservation. Chipping Norton, NSW: Surrey Beatty. pp.

113–136.

CHEREL, Y. & KOOYMAN, G.L. 1998. Food of Emperor Pen- guins (Aptenodytes forsteri) in the western Ross Sea, Antarc- tica. Marine Biology 130: 335–344.

CIAPUTA, P. 1998. Pingwiny Zatoki Admiralicji (Wyspa Króla Jerzego, Antarktyka). [Penguins of Admiralty Bay (King George Island, Antarctica).] In: Gaz´dzicki, A. & Jaz·dz·ewski, K. (Eds). Ekosystemy polarne. [Polar ecosystems.] Kosmos 47:

547–556. (Polish text, English summary)

CLARKE, J. & KERRY, K. 1998. Implanted transponders in pen- guins: implantation, reliability, and long-term effects. Journal of Field Ornithology 69: 149–159.

CLARKE, J., MANLY, B., KERRY, K., GARDNER, H., FRANCHI, E., CORSOLINI, S. & FOCARDI, S. 1998. Sex differences in Adélie Penguin foraging strategies. Polar Biol- ogy 20: 248–258.

COBLEY, N.D. & BELL, G. 1998. Weddell Seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) feeding on Gentoo Penguins (Pygoscelis papua).

Marine Mammal Science 14: 881–883.

COBLEY, N.D. & PRINCE, P.A. 1998. Factors affecting primary molt in the Gray-headed Albatross. Condor 100: 8–17.

COBLEY, N.D., CROXALL, J.P. & PRINCE, P.A. 1998. Indi- vidual quality and reproductive performance in the Grey- headed Albatross, Diomedea chrysostoma. Ibis 140: 315–322.

COOPER, J. 1998. Seabirds and long-line fishing. Wingspan 8(3):

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CROLL, D.A. & TERSHY, B.R. 1998. Penguins, fur seals, and fishing: prey requirements and potential competition in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Polar Biology 19: 365–

374.

CROXALL, J.P. 1998. Research and conservation: a future for albatrosses? In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R. (Eds). Albatross biology and conservation. Chipping Norton, NSW: Surrey Beatty. pp. 269–290.

CROXALL, J.P. & GALES, R. 1998. Assessment of the conservation status of albatrosses. In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R.

(Eds). Albatross biology and conservation. Chipping Norton, NSW: Surrey Beatty. pp. 46–65.

CROXALL, J.P., PRINCE, P.A., ROTHERY, P. & WOOD, A.G.

1998. Population changes in albatrosses at South Georgia. In:

Robertson, G. & Gales, R. (Eds). Albatross biology and con-

servation. Chipping Norton, NSW: Surrey Beatty. pp. 69–83.

DAVIS, L.S., HUNTER, F.M., HARCOURT, R.G. & HEATH, S.M. 1998. Reciprocal homosexual mounting in Adélie Pen- guins Pygoscelis adeliae. Emu 98: 136–137.

de LEÓN, A., FARGALLO, J.A. & MORENO, J. 1998. Parental body size affects meal size in the Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica). Polar Biology 19: 358–360.

EARLE, M. & McKAY, B. 1998. Wither the albatross: NGO perspectives on albatross conservation. In: Robertson, G. &

Gales, R. (Eds). Albatross biology and conservation. Chipping Norton, NSW: Surrey Beatty. pp. 247–254.

ELLIS, S., CROXALL, J.P. & COOPER, J. (Eds). 1998. Penguin conservation assessment and management plan. Report from the workshop, Cape Town, September 1996. Apple Valley, MN, IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. 154 pp.

EMSLIE, S.D., FRASER, W.R., SMITH, R.C. & WALKER, W.

1998. Abandoned penguin colonies and environmental change in the Palmer Station area, Anvers Island, Antarctic Peninsula.

Antarctic Science 10: 257–268.

FAVERO, M. & SILVA, M.P. 1998. How important are pelagic preys for the Kelp Gull during chick-rearing at the South Shet- land Islands? Polar Biology 19: 32–36.

FAVERO, M., CASAUX, R., SILVA, P., BARRERA-ORO, E. &

CORIA, N. 1998. The diet of the Antarctic Shag during sum- mer at Nelson Island, Antarctica. Condor 100: 112–118.

FROGET, G., GAUTIER[sic.]-CLERC, M., LE MAHO, Y. &

HANDRICH, Y. 1998. Is penguin banding harmless? Polar Biology 20: 409–413.

GALES, R. 1998. Albatross populations: status and threats. In:

Robertson, G. & Gales, R. (Eds). Albatross biology and conservation. Chipping Norton, NSW: Surrey Beatty. pp. 20–45.

GALES, R., BROTHERS, N. & REID, T. 1998. Seabird mortality in the Japanese tuna longline fishery around Australia, 1988–1995. Biological Conservation 86: 37–56.

GAUTHIER-CLERC, M., CLERQUIN, Y. & DRAULT, S. 1998.

Désertion d’une colonie de Manchot Royal Aptenodytes patagonicus suite à un orage. Alauda 66: 195–198.

GAUTHIER-CLERC, M., CLERQUIN, Y. & HANDRICH, Y.

1998. Hyperinfestation by ticks Ixodes uriae: a possible cause of death in adult King Penguins, a long-lived seabird. Colonial Waterbirds 21: 229–233.

GIESE, M. 1998. Guidelines for people approaching breeding groups of Adélie Penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae). Polar Record 34: 287–292.

GOSZTONYI, A.E. & KUBA, L. 1998. Fishes in the diet of the Imperial Cormorant Phalacrocorax atriceps at Punta Lobería Chubut, Argentina. Marine Ornithology 26: 59–61.

GREEN, K., KERRY, K.R., DISNEY, T. & CLARKE, M.R.

1998. Dietary studies of Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses Phoebetria palpebrata from Macquarie and Heard Islands.

Marine Ornithology 26: 19–26.

GREEN, K., SLIP, D.J. & MOORE, G.J. 1998. The take of fish species by seabirds and marine mammals in the Australian Fisheries Zone around Heard Island: the potential for compe- tition with a commercial fishery. Polar Biology 20: 273–280.

GREEN, K., WILLIAMS, R. & GREEN, M.G. 1998. Foraging ecology and diving behaviour of Macaroni Penguins Eudyptes chrysolophus at Heard Island. Marine Ornithology 26: 27–34.

GREEN, K., WOEHLER, E.J., COPLEY, P.B. & JONES, R.T.

1998. A review of the population status of the Heard Island Cormorant Phalacrocorax nivalis. Marine Ornithology 26: 69–

74.

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GUINARD, E., WEIMERSKIRCH, H. & JOUVENTIN, P. 1998.

Population changes and demography of the Northern Rockhopper Penguin on Amsterdam and Saint Paul islands.

Colonial Waterbirds 21: 222–228.

GUINET, C., CHASTEL, O., KOUDIL, M., DURBEC, J.P. &

JOUVENTIN, P. 1998. Effects of warm sea-surface temperature anomalies on the Blue Petrel at the Kerguelen Islands.

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 265B: 1001–1006.

HAEMIG, P.D., BERGSTRÖM, S. & OLSEN, B. 1998. Survival and mortality of Grey-headed Albatross chicks in relation to infestation by the tick Ixodes uriae. Colonial Waterbirds 21:

452–453.

HAHN, S. 1998. The food and chick feeding of Blackbellied Stormpetrel (Fregetta tropica) at King George Island, South Shetlands. Polar Biology 19: 354–357.

HAHN, S. 1998. Brutphänologie und Morphometrie des Schwarzbauchmeerläufers (Fregetta tropica) auf King George Island, Antarktis. Journal für Ornithologie 139: 149–156.

HAHN, S. & QUILLFELDT, P. 1998. Different predational pres- sures on two Antarctic stormpetrel species. Berichte zur Polarforschung 299: 285–289.

HAHN, S. & QUILLFELDT, P. 1998. First record of Leach’s Storm Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa for King George Island, Antarctica. Marine Ornithology 26: 80.

HAHN, S., PETER, H-U., QUILLFELDT, P. & REINHARDT, K.

1998. The birds of the Potter Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, 1965–1998. Marine Orni- thology 26: 1–6.

HAHN, S., PETER, H-U., QUILLFELDT, P. & REINHARDT, K.

1998. Population estimates of the birds of Potter Peninsula.

Berichte zur Polarforschung 299: 174–181.

HAMILTON, S. 1998. Determining burrow occupancy, fledging success and land-based threats to mainland and near-shore island Sooty Shearwater (Puffinus griseus) colonies. New Zea- land Journal of Zoology 25: 443–453.

HAWARD, M., BERGIN, A. & HALL, H.R. 1998. International legal and political bases to the management of the incidental catch of seabirds. In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R. (Eds). Alba- tross biology and conservation. Chipping Norton, NSW: Sur- rey Beatty. pp. 255–266.

HUNTER, F.M. & DAVIS, L.S. 1998. Female Adélie Penguins acquire nest material from extrapair males after engaging in extrapair copulations. Auk 115: 526–528.

JANSEN, J.K., BOVENG, P.L. & BENGTSON, J.L. 1998. For- aging modes of Chinstrap Penguins: contrasts between day and night. Marine Ecology Progress Series 165: 161–172.

KENT, S., SEDDON, J., ROBERTSON, G. & WIENECKE, B.C.

1998. Diet of Adélie Penguins Pygoscelis adeliae at Shirley Island, East Antarctica, January 1992. Marine Ornithology 26:

7–10.

KLAER, N. & POLACHECK, T. 1998. The influence of environmental factors and mitigation measures on by-catch rates of seabirds by Japanese longline fishing vessels in the Australian region. Emu 98: 305–316.

KOOYMAN, G.L. & PONGANIS, P.J. 1998. The physiological basis of diving to depth: birds and mammals. Annual Review of Physiology 60: 19–32.

LORENTSEN, S-H., KLAGES, N. & RØV, N. 1998. Diet and prey consumption of Antarctic Petrels Thalassoica antarctica at Svarthamaren, Dronning Maud Land, and at sea outside the colony. Polar Biology 19: 414–420.

MANGEL, M. & SWITZER, P.V. 1998. A model at the level of

the foraging trip for the indirect effects of krill (Euphausia superba) fisheries on krill predators. Ecological Modelling 105: 235–256.

MARTIN, G.R. 1998. Eye structure and amphibious foraging in albatrosses. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 265B:

665–671.

MARTIN, T. 1998. South Georgia Pintails on South Georgia.

Aviornis International November 1998: 26–30.

MEDWAY, D.G. 1998. Human-induced mortality of Southern Ocean albatrosses at sea in the 19th century: a brief historical review. In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R. (Eds). Albatross biology and conservation. Chipping Norton, NSW: Surrey Beatty. pp.

189–198.

MEDWAY, D.G. 1998. Type specimens of albatrosses collected on Cook’s second voyage. In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R. (Eds).

Albatross biology and conservation. Chipping Norton, NSW:

Surrey Beatty. pp. 3–12.

MICOL, T. & JOUVENTIN, P. 1998. La retour des oiseaux sur l’île Saint-Paul. Pour la Science 251: 21.

MÍNGUEZ, E., FARGALLO, J.A., de LEÓN, A., MORENO, J.

& MORENO, E. 1998. Age-related variations in bill size of Chinstrap Penguins. Colonial Waterbirds 21: 66–68.

MONCORPS, S., CHAPUIS, J-L., HAUBREUX, D. &

BRETAGNOLLE, V. 1998. Diet of the Brown Skua Catha- racta skua lönnbergi on the Kerguelen archipelago: compari- sons between techniques and between islands. Polar Biology 19: 9–16.

MOORE, G.J., ROBERTSON, G. & WIENECKE, B. 1998. Food requirements of breeding King Penguins at Heard Island and potential overlap with commercial fisheries. Polar Biology 20:

293–302.

MORENO, J., AMAT, J.A., SANZ, J.J. & CARRASCAL, L.M.

1998. Determinants of feeding chases in the Chinstrap Penguin Pygoscelis antarctica. Emu 98: 192–196.

MORENO, J., DE LEÓN, A., FARGALLO, J.A. & MORENO, E.

1998. Breeding time, health and immune response in the Chinstrap Penguin Pygoscelis antarctica. Oecologia 115: 312–

319.

MORENO, J., VIÑUELA, J., BELLIURE, J. & FERRER, M.

1998. Effects of brood size on growth in the Chinstrap Penguin:

a field experiment. Journal of Field Ornithology 69: 269–275.

MOUGEOT, F., GENEVOIS, F. & BRETAGNOLLE, V. 1998.

Predation on burrowing petrels by the Brown Skua (Catharacta skua lönnbergi) at Mayes Island, Kerguelen. Journal of Zool- ogy 244: 429–438.

NEVES, T. & OLMOS, F. 1998. Albatross mortality in fisheries off the coast of Brazil. In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R. (Eds).

NICHOLLS, D.G., STAMPTON, P., KLOMP, N.I. & SCHULTZ, M. 1998. Post-breeding flight to Antarctic waters by a Short- tailed Shearwater Puffinus tenuirostris. Emu 98: 79–82.

NUNN, G.B. & STANLEY, S.E. 1998. Body size effects and rates of cytochrome b evolution in tube-nosed seabirds. Molecular Biology and Evolution 15: 1360–1371.

O’DRISCOLL, R.L. 1998. Description of spatial pattern in seabird distributions along line transects using neighbour K statistics.

Marine Ecology Progress Series 165: 81–94.

O’DRISCOLL, R.L., RENNER, M., AUSTIN, F.J. & SPENCER, H.G. 1998. Distribution of seabirds in coastal waters off Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 32: 203–213.

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OLSSON, O. 1998. Divorce in King Penguins: asynchrony, expensive fat storing and ideal free mate choice. Oikos 83:

574–581.

ORGEIRA, J.L. & MONTALTI, D. 1998. Autumn seabird obser- vations on the South Shetland Islands. Hornero 15: 60–64.

PRINCE, P.A., CROXALL, J.P., TRATHAN, P.N. & WOOD, A.G. 1998. The pelagic distribution of South Georgia albatrosses and their relationships with fisheries. In: Robertson, G.

& Gales, R. (Eds). Albatross ecology and conservation. Chip- ping Norton, NSW: Surrey Beatty. pp. 137–167.

PÜTZ, K. 1998. Where do Falkland penguins go in winter?

Warrah 14: 6–7.

PÜTZ, K., WILSON, R.P., CHARRASSIN, J-B., RACLOT, T., LAGE, J., LE MAHO, Y., KIERSPEL, M.A.M., CULIK, B.M.

& ADELUNG, D. 1998. Foraging strategy of King Penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) during summer at the Crozet Islands. Ecology 79: 1905–1921.

QUINTANA, F. & YORIO, P. 1998. Competition for nest sites between Kelp Gulls (Larus dominicanus) and terns (Sterna maxima and S. eurygnatha) in Patagonia. Auk 115: 1068–1071.

QUINTANA, F. & YORIO, P. 1998. Kelp Gull Larus domini- canus predation on an Imperial Cormorant Phalacrocorax atriceps colony in Patagonia. Marine Ornithology 26: 84–85.

RACLOT, T., GROSCOLAS, R. & CHEREL, Y. 1998. Fatty acid evidence for the importance of myctophid fishes in the diet of King Penguins, Aptenodytes patagonicus. Marine Biology 132:

523–533.

REID, K. 1998. Franklin’s Gull Larus pipixcan at South Georgia.

Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 118: 55–56.

REINHARDT, K. 1998. Ligature use in food studies of precocial birds – methodological results from Antarctic Skua chicks.

Ornis Fennica 75: 69–75.

REINHARDT, K., HAHN, S. & PETER, H-U. 1998. The role of skuas in the food web of the Potter Cove system – a review.

Berichte zur Polarforschung 299: 279–284.

REINKE, K., BUTCHER, E.C., RUSSELL, C.J., NICHOLLS, D.G. & MURRAY, M.D. 1998. Understanding the flight movements of a non-breeding Wandering Albatross, Diomedea exulans gibsoni, using a geographic information system. Aus- tralian Journal of Zoology 46: 171–181.

RENNER, M., VALENCIA, J., DAVIS, L.S., SAEZ, D. &

CIFUENTES, O. 1998. Sexing of adult Gentoo Penguins in Antarctica using morphometrics. Colonial Waterbirds 21: 444–

449.

ROBERTSON, C.J.R. & NUNN, G.B. 1998. Towards a new tax- onomy for albatrosses. In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R. (Eds).

RODHOUSE, P.G., OLSSON, O., ANKER-NILSSEN, P. &

MURRAY, A.W.A. 1998. Cephalopod predation by the King Penguin Aptenodytes patagonicus from South Georgia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 168: 13–19.

RYAN, P.G. 1998. The taxonomic and conservation status of the Spectacled Petrel Procellaria conspicillata. Bird Conservation International 8: 223–235.

RYAN, P.G. & BOIX-HINZEN, C. 1998. Tuna longline fisher- ies off southern Africa: the need to limit seabird bycatch. South African Journal of Science 94: 179–182.

SAGAR, P.M. & HORNING, D.S. 1998. Mass-related survival of fledgling Sooty Shearwaters Puffinus griseus at the Snares, New Zealand. Ibis 140: 329–331.

SAGAR, P.M. & WARHAM, J. 1998. Breeding biology of South-

ern Buller’s Albatrosses at the Snares, New Zealand. In:

SAGAR, P.M., STAHL, J-C. & MOLLOY, J. 1998. Sex determi- nation and natal philopatry of Southern Buller’s Mollymawks (Diomedea bulleri bulleri). Notornis 45: 271–278.

SAVILLE, K. 1998. Activity, behavioural patterns and location of non-breeding Wandering Albatrosses. B.Sc. thesis, Univer- sity of Tasmania. 68 pp.

SCHIAVINI, A., FRERE, E., GANDINI, P., GARCÍA, N. &

CRESPO, E. 1998. Albatross–fisheries interactions in Patagonian shelf waters. In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R. (Eds).

SILVA, M.P. & FAVERO, M. 1998. Kelp Gulls (Larus domini- canus) and Antarctic limpets (Nacella concinna): their preda- tor–prey relation at Potter Peninsula and other localities in the South Shetland Islands. Berichte zur Polarforschung 299: 290–

294.

SILVA, M.P., FAVERO, M., CASAUX, R. & BARONI, A. 1998.

The status of breeding birds at Harmony Point, Nelson Island, Antarctica in summer 1995/96. Marine Ornithology 26: 75–78.

SMITH, J. 1998. Oiled seabirds in Falkland waters. Warrah 14:

8–9.

SPEAR, L.B. & AINLEY, D.G. 1998. Morphological differences relative to ecological segregation in petrels (family: Procel- lariidae) of the Southern Ocean and tropical Pacific. Auk 115:

1017–1033.

SPLETTSTOESSER, J.F. & TODD, F.S. 1998. Further observa- tions of beak deformations in Emperor Penguin Aptenodytes forsteri chicks. Marine Ornithology 26: 79.

ST CLAIR, C.C. 1998. What is the function of first eggs in crested penguins? Auk 115: 478–482.

STAGI, A., VAZ-FERREIRA, R., MARÍN, Y. & JOSEPH, L.

1998. The conservation of albatrosses in Uruguayan waters. In:

Robertson, G. & Gales, R. (Eds). Albatross biology and conservation. Chipping Norton, NSW: Surrey Beatty. pp. 220–

224.

STAHL, J-C., BARTLE, J.A., CHESHIRE, N.G., PETYT, C. &

SAGAR, P.M. 1998. Distribution and movements of Buller’s Albatross (Diomedea bulleri) in Australasian seas. New Zea- land Journal of Zoology 25: 109–137.

TENNYSON, A.J.D., IMBER, M.J. & TAYLOR, R. 1998. Num- bers of Black-browed Mollymawks (Diomedea m. mela- nophrys) and White-capped Mollymawks (D. cauta steadi) at the Antipodes Islands in 1994–95 and their population trends in the New Zealand region. Notornis 45: 157–166.

THOMSON, D.L., MONAGHAN, P. & FURNESS, R.W. 1998.

The demands of incubation and avian clutch size. Biological Reviews 73: 293–304.

TRATHAN, P.N., MURPHY, E.J., CROXALL, J.P. & EVER- SON, I. 1998. Use of at-sea distribution data to derive potential foraging ranges of Macaroni Penguins during the breeding season. Marine Ecology Progress Series 169: 263–275.

TREE, A.J. & KLAGES, N.T.W. 1998. Ageing techniques and age structure of a mid-winter roost of Antarctic Tern. Safring News 27: 15–17.

TRIVELPIECE, S.G. & TRIVELPIECE, W.Z. 1998. Post-fledging dispersal of Southern Giant Petrels Macronectes giganteus banded at Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica.

TVERAA, T., SÆTHER, B-E., AANES, R. & ERIKSTAD, K.E.

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1998. Regulation of food provisioning in the Antarctic Petrel;

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