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Appendice D. Caratteristiche termodinamiche dei gas

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Appendice D. Caratteristiche termodinamiche dei gas

D.1. Calori specifici

Le seguenti espressioni sono valide nell’intervallo di temperatura 298-3500 °K, i calori specifici sono espressi in J mol^-1 °K^-1

1.5 -1.5 -2

O2

0.5 2

CO2

0.75 -0.5 -0.75

CO

0.25 0.5

H2O,g

T=T 100

Cp =37.432+0.020102 T -178.57* T +236.88 T Cp =-3.7357+30.529 T -4.1034 T+0.024198 T Cp =69.145-0.70463 T -200.77 T +176.76 T Cp =143.05-183.54 T +82.751 T -3.6989

⋅ ⋅ ⋅

⋅ ⋅ ⋅

⋅ ⋅ ⋅

⋅ ⋅

2 3

C2H6

H2O,l

H2O2,l

T Cp =6.895+17.26 T-0.6402 T +0.00728 T Cp =75.3

Cp =89.1

⋅ ⋅ ⋅

(C.1)

2 3 2

H2 CH4 N2 NH3

t=T

1000

Cp ,Cp ,Cp ,Cp =A + Bt + Ct + Dt + E/t

(C.2)

Dove le costanti A,B,C,D,E si ricavano dalla Tabella D.1

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Appendice D Caratteristiche termodinamiche dei gas

202

Gas Cp

H2

Cp

CH4

Cp

N2

Cp

NH3

Interavallo

[°K] 298-1000 1000-2500 2500-6000 298-1300 1300-6000 298-6000 298-1400 1400-6000 A 33.066 18.563 43.414 -0.70303 85.812 26.092 19.996 52.024 B -11.363 12.257 -42.931 108.48.00 11.265 82.188 49.771 18.488 C 11.433 -28.598 12.724 -42.522 -21.141 -19.761 -15.376 -37.651 D -27.729 0.26824 -0.096876 58.628 0.13819 0.15927 19.212 0.24854 E -0.15856 1.978 -20.534 0.67856 -26.422 0.044434 0.18917 -12.458

Tabella D.1 Costanti per il calcolo dei calori specifici di H2,Ch4,N2,NH3.

Gas Peso Molecolare O2 31.999 CO2 44.01.00 CO 28.01.00 H2 2

CH4 16.04 N2 28.02.00 H2O 18.015 NH3 17.03 C2H6 30.07 H2O2 34

Tabella D.2 Pesi molecolari dei gas [g mol^-1].

Gas Entalpia standard di formazione

O2 0

CO2 -393500 CO -110500 H2O gas -241800 H2O liq -285800 H2O2 -187800

Tabella D.3 Entalpia standard di formazione [J mol^-1].

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Appendice D Caratteristiche termodinamiche dei gas

203

Gas Entropia standard di formazione

O2 0

CO2 -393500 CO -110500 H2O gas -241800 H2O2 -285800

Tabella D.4 Entalpia standard di formazione [J mol^-1 °K^-1].

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Appendice D Caratteristiche termodinamiche dei gas

204

D.2. Riferimenti

[1] CRC Press Handbook of chemistry and physics David R. Lide, Editor in chief 84th edition 2003-2004

Riferimenti

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