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Effect of pH and salinity on biofilm-like phenotypes of yeasts isolated from fermented olives

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33rd International Specialised Symposium on Yeasts

Exploring and Engineering

Yeasts for Industrial

Application

26 – 29 June 2017

University College Cork, Ireland

http://microb.io/ISSY33

#ISSY33

FOCUSED MEETING

2017

POSTER ABSTRACT

BOOK

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1 | Abstracts are published as received from the authors and are not subject to editing

Contents:

Session

Poster number

Page number

Genomics and Hybrids

P1 – P18

2 - 19

Interconnected Metabolic and Stress Networks

P19 – P30

20 - 31

Strategies for Engineering Yeast Genomes

P31 – P38

32 - 39

Tolerating the Stress of Industrial Processes

P39 – P48

40 - 50

Exploiting Evolution to Develop Optimised Strains

P49 – P57

51 - 59

Diverse Yeast Exploitation

P58 – P92

60 - 94

Engineering Yeast Cell Factories 1

P93 – P103

95 - 105

Engineering Yeast Cell Factories 2

P104 – P113

106 – 115

Yeast biodiversity contributions to fermented beverages

P114 – P148

116 - 150

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90 | Abstracts are published as received from the authors and are not subject to editing

Diverse Yeast Exploitation P88

Effect of pH and salinity on biofilm-like phenotypes of yeasts isolated from fermented olives Rossana Sidari, Alessandra Martorana, Andrea Caridi

Department AGRARIA, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Calabria, Italy

The yeast biofilm-like phenotypes such as media invasiveness and mat colony are considered mechanisms to colonize and persist in environmental niches. In table olive fermentation, pH and salinity are two hurdles that yeasts have to overcome to succeed in developing a stable population. Eight yeast strains - among which Candida, Pichia, and Wickerhamomyces genera - isolated from table olive fermentations, and the two control strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ∑1278b and BY4742 were tested in YPD agar either carbon-rich (glucose 2%) or -deficient (glucose 0.1%) media also modified both for pH (4.3) and salinity (NaCl 5%) to simulate the brine. Conventional (2%) and low (0.3%) agar concentrations were used to study invasiveness and mat colony formation, respectively. The majority of the strains showed bigger mat colonies with 2% of glucose than 0.1%. Three strains exhibited an increase in area colonies growing in the modified media. The pH and salinity modifications determined invasive growth for six and two strains in the presence of either 2% or 0.1% of glucose, respectively. Two strains were unable to invade media. A wide diversity was observed among the strains and media; moreover, some of the strains displayed the two biofilm-like phenotypes in dissociated way. The observed phenotypic diversity could confer strain advantage during the olive fermentation process. Our results may be taking into account to select strains to drive fermentation process.

This work was supported by PON03PE_00090-2 – Modelli sostenibili e nuove tecnologie per la valorizzazione delle olive e dell’olio extra-vergine di oliva prodotto in Calabria.

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