Magnetic fabric in carbonatic rocks from thrust shear zones: A study from the Northern Apennines (Italy)
63
0
0
Testo completo
(2) *Abstract Click here to download Abstract: AMS_abstract.docx. Magnetic Fabric in Thrust Shear Zones: A Study from the Northern Apennines (Italy) Sara Satolli. a,b,*. , Claudio Robustelli Test. b,c. , Dorota Staneczek d, Elena Zanella. b,c. , Fernando. Calamita a, Evdokia Tema b,c. a. Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Geologia, Università degli Studi “G. d’Annunzio” di Chieti-Pescara,. via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy b. CIMaN-ALP, Centro Interuniversitario di Magnetismo Naturale - Alpine Laboratory of. Paleomagnetism, via Luigi Massa 4, 12016 Peveragno, Italy c. Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, via Valperga Caluso 35,. 10125 Torino, Italy d. Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Księcia Janusza 64, 01-452, Warszawa,. Poland. *. Corresponding author at: Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Geologia, Università degli Studi “G.. d’Annunzio” di Chieti-Pescara, via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy, Tel.: 0039 0871 355 6427, email address: sara.satolli@unich.it.
(3) ABSTRACT We present the results of an integrated structural and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) investigation in thrust shear zones. A total of 17 sites from six localities along the frontal and oblique ramp of the Olevano-Antrodoco-Sibillini thrust and back thrust (Northern Apennines, Italy) were studied to investigate both magnetic fabric and structural characteristics of Cretaceous to Neogene calcareous and marly rocks. In most of the sites AMS is controlled by the paramagnetic minerals (prevailingly phyllosilicates). Structural analysis shows the presence of SC- and Stectonites associated to predominant simple and pure shear, respectively. The combination of density diagrams and cluster analysis allowed discriminating different sedimentary/tectonic overprints on a blended magnetic fabric. Six different subfabrics were distinguished, related to the structural data and associated to deformation stages and regimes. The magnetic foliation has a double tendency to parallelize to pressure solution cleavage (S) and shear planes (C). The magnetic lineation tends to progressively align with the slip vector, save for pure-shear-dominated sites at less than 15-20 cm from the thrust, where it aligns with the transport direction. The magnetic fabric is dominated by simple shear deformation. The protocol applied for AMS analysis shows a great potential to unravel blended sedimentary and/or tectonic features in magnetic fabrics. AMS can be considered as a useful tool in unravelling the variation of simple-pure shear deformation regime in shear zones.. Keywords: Magnetic fabric; Structural geology; Pure shear; Simple shear; Tectonites.
(4)
(5) Highlights. -. we performed a magnetic fabric investigation on simple-to-pure-regime shear zones. -. density diagrams and cluster analysis allowed distinguishing different processes. -. six different fabrics were recognized depending on the intensity of deformation. -. the magnetic fabric is more sensitive to the simple shear deformation.
(6) *Manuscript (with LINE NUMBERS). . "( -$ +$ $(#+.,-# +)( ,-. 1!+)'-# )+-# +(* (($( ,- &1. . . . 0;L;0;NIFFC F;O>CI/I<OMN?FFC1?MN !ILIN;0N;H?=T?E "F?H;7;H?FF; #?LH;H>I ;F;GCN; "P>IEC;1?G;. . . . . -?M=;L; PC;>?C3?MNCHC BC?NC &N;FS. . . . -;F?IG;AH?NCMG PC;)OCAC*;MM; -?P?L;AHI &N;FS. !CJ;LNCG?HNI>C&HA?AH?LC;?$?IFIAC; 2HCP?LMCNV>?AFC0NO>Ch$ >j HHOHTCIi>C BC?NC. &*;+ )- ?HNLI &HN?LOHCP?LMCN;LCI >C *;AH?NCMGI +;NOL;F? FJCH? );<IL;NILS I@. . . . 1ILCHI &N;FS. . . . -IF;H>. . . . . . >j HHOHTCIi>C BC?NC -?M=;L; PC;>?C3?MNCHC BC?NC &N;FS 1?F . . ? G;CF;>>L?MMM;L; M;NIFFC OHC=B CN. . . . . . . !CJ;LNCG?HNI>C0=C?HT?>?FF;1?LL; 2HCP?LMCNV>?AFC0NO>C>C1ILCHI PC;3;FJ?LA; ;FOMI. &HMNCNON?I@$?IJBSMC=M -IFCMB =;>?GSI@0=C?H=?M (MCq=C;';HOMT; 4;LMT;Q; . ILL?MJIH>CHA;ONBIL;N!CJ;LNCG?HNI>C&HA?AH?LC;?$?IFIAC; 2HCP?LMCNV>?AFC0NO>Ch$ . .
(7) . . . 4? JL?M?HN NB? L?MOFNM I@ ;H CHN?AL;N?> MNLO=NOL;F ;H> ;HCMINLIJS I@ G;AH?NC= MOM=?JNC<CFCNS. . *0 CHP?MNCA;NCIH CH NBLOMN MB?;L TIH?M NIN;F I@ MCN?M @LIG MCR FI=;FCNC?M ;FIHA NB?. . @LIHN;F;H>I<FCKO?L;GJI@NB?,F?P;HI HNLI>I=I 0C<CFFCHCNBLOMN;H><;=ENBLOMN+ILNB?LH. . J?HHCH?M &N;FSQ?L?MNO>C?>NICHP?MNCA;N?<INBG;AH?NC=@;<LC=;H>MNLO=NOL;F=B;L;=N?LCMNC=M. . I@ L?N;=?IOMNI+?IA?H?=;F=;L?IOM;H>G;LFSLI=EM &HGIMNI@NB?MCN?M *0CM=IHNLIFF?>. . <S NB? J;L;G;AH?NC= GCH?L;FM JL?P;CFCHAFS JBSFFIMCFC=;N?M 0NLO=NOL;F ;H;FSMCM MBIQM NB?. . JL?M?H=?I@0 ;H>0 N?=NIHCN?M;MMI=C;N?>NIJL?>IGCH;HNMCGJF?;H>JOL?MB?;L L?MJ?=NCP?FS . . 1B? =IG<CH;NCIH I@ >?HMCNS >C;AL;GM ;H> =FOMN?L ;H;FSMCM ;FFIQ?> >CM=LCGCH;NCHA >C@@?L?HN. . M?>CG?HN;LS
(8) N?=NIHC= IP?LJLCHNM IH ; <F?H>?> G;AH?NC= @;<LC= 0CR >C@@?L?HN MO<@;<LC=M Q?L?. . >CMNCHAOCMB?> L?F;N?>NINB?MNLO=NOL;F>;N;;H>;MMI=C;N?>NI>?@ILG;NCIHMN;A?M;H>L?ACG?M . . 1B?G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIHB;M;>IO<F?N?H>?H=SNIJ;L;FF?FCT?NIJL?MMOL?MIFONCIH=F?;P;A?0. . ;H>MB?;LJF;H?M 1B?G;AH?NC=FCH?;NCIHN?H>MNIJLIAL?MMCP?FS;FCAHQCNBNB?MFCJP?=NIL . . M;P?@ILJOL? MB?;L >IGCH;N?>MCN?M;NF?MMNB;H =G@LIGNB?NBLOMN QB?L?CN;FCAHMQCNB. . NB?NL;HMJILN>CL?=NCIH 1B?G;AH?NC=@;<LC=CM>IGCH;N?><SMCGJF?MB?;L>?@ILG;NCIH 1B?. . JLINI=IF ;JJFC?> @IL *0 ;H;FSMCM MBIQM ; AL?;N JIN?HNC;F NI OHL;P?F <F?H>?> M?>CG?HN;LS. . ;H>
(9) IL N?=NIHC= @?;NOL?M CH G;AH?NC= @;<LC=M *0 =;H <? =IHMC>?L?> ;M ; OM?@OF NIIF CH. . OHL;P?FFCHANB?P;LC;NCIHI@MCGJF? JOL?MB?;L>?@ILG;NCIHL?ACG?CHMB?;LTIH?M . . . . 10)+ ,*;AH?NC=@;<LC=0NLO=NOL;FA?IFIAS-OL?MB?;L0CGJF?MB?;L1?=NIHCN?M. . . . .
(10) . (-+) . -$)(. . 0B?;LTIH?M;L?TIH?MI@FI=;FCT?>BCAB>?@ILG;NCIHNB;N=;H>?P?FIJCH;HSN?=NIHC=L?ACG? . . CHPIFPCHAMCGJF?MB?;LIL;=IG<CH;NCIHI@MCGJF?;H>JOL?MB?;L/;GM;S;H>$L;B;G . . /;GM;S /;GM;S;H>%O<?L 1?=NIHCN?MCHMCGJF?MB?;LL?ACG?;L?=B;L;=N?LCT?>. . <SNB?;MMI=C;NCIHI@NQIJF;H;LMNLO=NOL?M/;GM;S;H>$L;B;G ?LNBX?N;F . . )CMN?L;H>0HIE? MB?;LJF;H?M>O?NIFI=;FCT?>MB?;LMNL;CH <?CHAJ;L;FF?FNINB?G;CH. . @;OFN ;H>0JL?MMOL? MIFONCIH=F?;P;A?>O?NINB?;==OGOF;NCIHI@@CHCN?MNL;CH'XAIOTI . . -IH=?>?)?IH;H> BIOELIOH? 0OL@;=?M0;H> CHCNC;FFS@ILGQCNB;_;HAF?0 . . N?=NIHCN?M NB;N =;H AL;>O;FFS >?=L?;M? NI _ QCNB JLIAL?MMCP? MB?;L N NB? F;MN MN;A? I@. . >?@ILG;NCIH NB? 0 ;H> JF;H?M <?=IG? MO< J;L;FF?F 0 N?=NIHCN? #IL ?R;GJF? 0t@;<LC=. . =B;L;=N?LCT?MI<FCKO?NBLOMNL;GJML?F;N?>NINB?NL;HMJL?MMCP?L?;=NCP;NCIHI@NB?JL?t?RCMNCHA. . HILG;F@;OFNM-;=??N;F . . ,NB?L MNLO=NOL?M ;MMI=C;N?> NI N?=NIHCN?M ;L? =;F=CN? N?HMCIH P?CHM ILNBIAIH;F NI 0 NB;N ;L?. . MBILN?H?>;H>MNL?N=B?>;MNB?>?@ILG;NCIH;H>>?HMCNSI@MOL@;=?MCH=L?;M?/;GM;S . . =;F=CN? MB?;L P?CHM IH. . L?MJ?=NCP?FS;N=; _;H>_QCNBL?MJ?=NNI /C?>?F 1BCMA?IG?NLSG;S<?GIL?. . =IGJF?RCHMO< MCGJF?MB?;LTIH?M>O?NINB?JL?M?H=?I@=IGJIM?>@;<LC=M ;MCHNB?=;M?I@. . @F;HECHAMNLO=NOL?MIL@IF>?>@;<LC=M? A -;MM=BC?L ;F;GCN;?N;F -;=??N;F . . INBMSHNB?NC=;H>;HNCNB?NC=?RN?HMCIH;FMB?;LMOL@;=?M=;H<?I<M?LP?>;MMI=C;N?>QCNB. . NB?NBLOMNIL>CMJF;=CHACN;N>C@@?L?HNMN;A?MI@NB?>?@ILG;NCIH? A -F;NN;H>3CMM?LM . . -F;NN %;LLCM ;H> I<<IF> %IF>MQILNB ?N ;F *IL?IP?L =IHDOA;N?. . ?RN?HMCIH;F MB?;L JF;H?M >?P?FIJ ;FIHA I<FCKO? NBLOMN L;GJM ;MMI=C;N?> QCNB ; MCAHC@C=;HN. . =IGJIH?HNI@JOL?MB?;L ;F;GCN;?N;F -;=??N;F . . 0B?;LTIH?M=;HI==OL;NP?LS>C@@?L?HNM=;F?M <ONG;HSI@NB?CL;MJ?=NM;L?M=;F?CH>?J?H>?HN . MSHNB?NC= / ;H> MO<IL>CH;N?> ;HNCNB?NC= /j MB?;L JF;H?M . .
(11) . ;FQ;SMMBIQCHANB?M;G?=B;L;=N?LCMNC=M#IMM?H;H> ;P;F=;HN? %IQ?P?L CH;HC>?;F. . MB?;LTIH?NB?MNL;CHCMG;RCGOGCHCNM=?HNL;FJ;LN;H>;JLIAL?MMCP?LIN;NCIHI==OLM@LIGNB?. . G;LACHNINB?=?HNL;FJ;LN#IMM?H . . 1B?;CGI@NBCMMNO>SCMNICHP?MNCA;N?BIQMNLO=NOL;F>?@ILG;NCIH>C@@?L?H=?MCHMB?;LTIH?M. . ;L?>I=OG?HN?><SNB?;HCMINLIJSI@G;AH?NC=MOM=?JNC<CFCNS *0 &H@;=N *0=;H>?N?=N. . NB?JL?@?LL?>ILC?HN;NCIHI@J;L; ;H>@?LLIG;AH?NC=GCH?L;FMCHLI=EM ?P?HQB?HNB?GC=LI . . IL G;=LIM=IJC= MNL;CH G;LE?LM ;L? GCMMCHA 1B? JLCH=CJ;F G;AH?NC= MOM=?JNC<CFCNS ;R?M ;L?. . L?F;N?> NI NB? N?=NIHC= MNL?MM ;H> MNLO=NOL;F @?;NOL?M I@@?LCHA CGJILN;HN CH@ILG;NCIH IH NB?. . M?>CG?HN;LS;H>
(12) ILN?=NIHC=M?NNCHAI@;MNO>C?>;L?; 1B?G;AH?NC=@;<LC=I@>?@ILG?>LI=EM. . B;M <??H QC>?FS CHP?MNCA;N?> NI KO;HNC@S NB? JLIAL?MMCP? >O=NCF? >?@ILG;NCIH <INB. . ?RJ?LCG?HN;FFS;H>NB?IL?NC=;FFS? A $L;B;G %LIO>;;H>'?TXE ILL;>;CF?;H>. . %?HLS ILL;>;CF?;H>%;GCFNIH 4?CF;H>6IHE?? -;LXM FGKPCMN. . ;H> (ISC %LIO>; ;H> B;>CG; &H OH>?@ILG?> M?>CG?HN;LS LI=EM *0 CM. . >?@CH?><S;G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIHJ;L;FF?FNINB?<?>>CHA 1B?GCHCGOGMOM=?JNC<CFCNS;R?ME . . ;L?P?LNC=;F QBCF?NB?G;RCGOGMOM=?JNC<CFCNSE;R?M;L?M=;NN?L?>CHNB?BILCTIHN;FJF;H? . . 4CNBF;S?L J;L;FF?FMBILN?HCHA ;N?=NIHC=@IFC;NCIH>?P?FIJM;H>?PIFP?MQCNBNB?CH=L?;MCHAI@. . >?@ILG;NCIH @CLMN NB? E ;R?M <?=IG? MO<BILCTIHN;F ;H> J?LJ?H>C=OF;L NI NB? MBILN?HCHA. . >CL?=NCIH NB?HE ;R?M@ILG;ACL>F?J;L;FF?FNINB?MBILN?HCHA>CL?=NCIH ;H>@CH;FFSE ;R?M. . ALIOJ MO<BILCTIHN;FFS ;H> J;L;FF?F NI NB? MBILN?HCHA >CL?=NCIH 4?CF ;H> 6IHE?? ;H>. . L?@?L?H=?M NB?L?CH 1B? >?@ILG;NCIH I@ G;AH?NC= GCH?L;FM CH ; >O=NCF? MB?;L TIH? G;S <?. . ;M=LC<?>NI>C@@?L?HN>?@ILGCHAG?=B;HCMGMMO=B;MAL;CHLIN;NCIH L?=LSMN;FFCT;NCIH;H>JF;MNC=. . >?@ILG;NCIH 0C>G;H ?N ;F #?LLX ?N ;F #OLNB?LGIL? NB? >?@ILG;NCIH. . G?=B;HCMGMJLCG;LCFS>?J?H>IH>C@@?L?HNC;FMNL?MM N?=NIHC=L?ACG?M;H>IHNB?GCH?L;FIAC=;F. . MIOL=?I@NB? *0? A ILL;>;CF?;H> F@IL> %IOM?H?N;F -;LXM;H>P;H>?L. . -FOCDG . .
(13) . 4?JL?M?HNB?L?NB?L?MOFNMI@;>?N;CF?> *0@;<LC=CHP?MNCA;NCIH;JJFC?>IHMB?;LTIH?M@LIG. . M?=NILMI@NB?+ILNB?LH J?HHCH?M@IF> ;H> NBLOMN<?FN 1B?M?M?=NILM;L?=B;L;=N?LCT?><S. . >C@@?L?HN =IG<CH;NCIHM I@ MCGJF? ;H> JOL? MB?;L QBC=B B;M <??H KO;HNC@C?> NBLIOAB NB?. . PILNC=CNSHOG<?L45SJIFC;M ;F;GCN;?N;F -;=??N;F . . . . )&)"$ & --$(". . 1B?1LC;MMC=NI*CI=?H?M?>CG?HN;LSMO==?MMCIHMI@NB?+ILNB?LH J?HHCH?MQ?L?>?JIMCN?>. . IHNB? >LC;J;F?IG;LACH C;L;JC=;;H>-;MM?LC ;H>CHPIFP?>CHNB?ILIA?H?MCM>OLCHA. . NB?+?IA?H?g.O;N?LH;LS>O?NINB?=IHP?LA?H=?<?NQ??H @LC=;;H>"OLIJ?? A I==;F?NNC. . ?N;F . . 1B?MNO>S;L?;CMFI=;N?>CH-FCI=?H?ION?LNBLOMNI@NB?+ILNB?LH J?HHCH?M EHIQH;MNB?. . ,F?P;HI HNLI>I=I 0C<CFFCHC , 0 NBLOMN #CA 1B? ION?L NBLOMN MBIQM ; =OLP?> MB;J?. . >?@CH?><S@LIHN;F+4 0" NL?H>CHA;H>I<FCKO?++" 004 NL?H>CHANBLOMNL;GJMNINB?HILNB. . ;H>NINB?MIONBI@CNM;JC=;FTIH? L?MJ?=NCP?FS 1INB?HILNB NB?, 0DORN;JIM?MNB?'OL;MMC=g. . L?N;=?IOM=;L<IH;N?JF;N@ILG;H>J?F;AC=M?KO?H=?IHNB?,FCAI=?H? *CI=?H?B?GCJ?F;AC=. . G;LFS MO==?MMCIH 0=;AFC; CH?L?; *;LH? =IH ?LLIAH; ;H> );A; #GM <?FIHACHA NI NB?. . 2G<LC; *;L=B? >IG;CH 1I NB? MIONB NB? @IINQ;FF CM L?JL?M?HN?> CHMN?;> <S ; J?LMCMN?HN. . =;L<IH;N?JF;N@ILG>IG;CH);TCI <LOTTC>IG;CH . . 1B?'OL;MMC= "I=?H?M?KO?H=?Q;M>?JIMCN?>IHNB? >LC;J;F?IG;LACH>OLCHANB?IJ?HCHAI@. . NB? 1?NBSM I=?;H 0N;LNCHA @LIG NB? GC>>F?gF;N? *CI=?H? NB? >?@ILG;NCIH MQCN=B?> @LIG. . ?RN?HMCIH NI =IGJL?MMCIH CH ; =IHN?RN I@ JIMCNCP? CHP?LMCIH N?=NIHC=M QB?L? JL? NBLOMNCHA. . HILG;F@;OFNMQ?L?L?;=NCP;N?>QCNB>C@@?L?HNA?IG?NLC?M? A 1;P;LH?FFC?N;F ONF?L?N. . ;F ;F;GCN; ?N ;F 1B? MIONB?LH ++" 004 NL?H>CHA M?=NIL I@ NB? , 0. .
(14) . . . . . $".+ 0=B?G;NC= A?IFIAC=;F G;J I@ NB? +ILNB?LH J?HHCH?M &N;FS QCNB NB? MNO>C?>. . FI=;FCNC?M QBCN? MN;LM GI>C@C?> ;@N?L ;F;GCN; ?N ;F 1B? =OLP? MB;J?> ,F?P;HI. . HNLI>I=I 0C<CFFCHC, 0NBLOMNCMNB?ION?L@LIHNI@NB?+ILNB?LH J?HHCH?M .
(15) . L?;=NCP;N?> NB? )IQ?L 'OL;MMC= HILG;F @;OFN NB;N M?J;L;N?> NB? =;L<IH;N? JF;N@ILG @LIG NB?. . J?F;AC=>IG;CHM H=IH; HTCI@;OFN ;MN?FF;LCH?N;F ;@N?LCNM?GJF;=?G?HN CNQ;M. . ;HNC@ILG;FFS@IF>?><S;HNC=FCH?M>?P?FIJ?>CHCNM@IINQ;FF F<?LNC?N;F . . !OLCHANB?.O;N?LH;LS JIMNtILIA?HC=?RN?HMCIH =B;L;=N?LCT?><SBCHN?LF;H>t>CJJCHA+4g0"t. . NL?H>CHAHILG;F@;OFNMQCNB;MMI=C;N?>CHN?LGIHN;H?<;MCHM;H>M?CMGC=CNS ;@@?=N?>NB?;RC;F. . TIH?I@+ILNB?LH J?HHCH?M<?FN ;F;GCN;?N;F !C!IG?HC=;?N;F . . &H NB? +ILNB?LH J?HHCH?M N?=NIHCN?M B;P? <??H F;LA?FS >I=OG?HN?> (IIJG;H . . );P?==BC; ;F;GCN;?N;F $BCM?NNC ;F;GCN; ;F;GCN;?N;F . . F<?LNC ?N ;F -C?L;HNIHC 1;P;LH?FFC 1B?S ;L? OMO;FFS. . ;MMI=C;N?>QCNBNB?ION?LNBLOMN MBIQCHA>C@@?L?HN=B;L;=N?LCMNC=M;FIHANQI>C@@?L?HNFSILC?HN?>. . NBLOMN L;GJM ;F;GCN; ?N ;F 1B? ++" 004 NL?H>CHA I<FCKO? NBLOMN L;GJ CM. . =B;L;=N?LCT?> <S NB? JL?M?H=? I@ 0 N?=NIHCN?M QBCF? NB? +4 0" NL?H>CHA @LIHN;F L;GJ CM. . =B;L;=N?LCT?><SNB?JL?M?H=?I@0 N?=NIHCN?M 1B?=IG<CH;NCIHI@MCGJF?;H>JOL?MB?;L NBOM. . NB?>?AL??I@HIH =I;RC;FCNSI@NB?M?MB?;LTIH?MB;M<??HKO;HNC@C?>NBLIOABNB?ECH?G;NC=. . PILNC=CNSHOG<?L ;FFIQCHANI>CM=LCGCH;N?MCGJF? MB?;L ;H>JOL? MB?;L >IGCH;N?>?@ILG;NCIH. . 5SJIFC;M ;F;GCN;?N;F . . 1B?FCNBIFIAC?MGIMN=IGGIHFS;@@?=N?><SN?=NIHCN?M;L?0=;AFC;/IMM; 0=;AFC; CH?L?;;H>. . *;LH?=IH ?LLIAH; 1B?0=;AFC;/IMM;#G )IQ?L1OLIHC;H GC>>F?"I=?H?JL?>IGCH;HNFS. . =IHMCMNMCHJCHE;H>L?>FCG?MNIH?M;H>G;LFSFCG?MNIH?MQCNB=B?LN<;H>M;H>HI>OF?M ;H>. . ;P?L;A? =G<?>NBC=EH?MM &N=;H<?>CPC>?>CHG?G<?LMC L?>
(16) JCHECMBFCG?MNIH?MQCNB. . >;LE
(17) L?>=B?LNCC JCHECMB
(18) L?>>CMBFCG?MNIH?MQCNBION=B?LNCCC G;LFSFCG?MNIH?MQCNBION=B?LN. . CP L?>G;LFSFCG?MNIH?MQCNB=B?LNM 1B? L?N;=?IOM
(19) -;F?IA?H?<IOH>;LSCM<?NQ??H@;=C?MCC. . ;H> CCC NB;N ;L? ;FMI ALIOJ?> CH NB? M;G? G?G<?L CH MIG? A?IFIAC=;F G;JM 1B? HIH. . =;L<IH;NC= =IGJIH?HN CM L?JL?M?HN?> <S KO;LNT GC=; CFFCN? GIHNGILCFFIHCN? B?G;NCN? . .
(20) . G;AH?NCN?;H>I==;MCIH;FFSJSLCN? LNBOL;H>#CMB?L &0-/ @N?LNB?0=;AFC;. . /IMM;#G NB?L?CM;NL;HMCNCIH@LIGJ?F;AC=NINOL<C>CN?M?>CG?HN;NCIHQCNB;HCH=L?;M?I@NB?. . G;LFS=IGJIH?HN 1B?0=;AFC; CH?L?;#G 2JJ?L"I=?H? )IQ?L*CI=?H?CML?JL?M?HN?><S. . AL?SCMB
(21) AL??HCMBG;LFSFCG?MNIH?M;H>G;LFMQCNBNBCH<?>>CHA &N=;H<?>CPC>?>CH@;=C?MC . . AL?S
(22) L?>>CMBFCG?MNIH?MCC AL?SCMB
(23) AL??HCMBG;LFMCCC AL?SCMBG;LFM;H>=F;S 1B?*;LH?=IH. . ?LLIAH; OL>CA;FC;H GC>>F? 1ILNIHC;H =IHMCMNM I@ G?>COG NI NBC=EFS <?>>?> ;FN?LH;NCHA. . G;LFM =;F=;L?IOMG;LFM;H>=F;SG;LFM CHN?L=;F;N?>QCNB=;F=;L?IOMNOL<C>CN?M ?HN;GIL?;H>. . *C=;L?FFC . . . . -#) ,. . 4?M;GJF?>N?=NIHCN?M@LIG>C@@?L?HNM?=NILMI@NB?+ILNB?LH J?HHCH?M#CA CHIL>?LNI. . =B;L;=N?LCT?NB?CLG;AH?NC=@;<LC=;NM?P?L;FFI=;FCNC?MIHNB?@LIHN;F0;MMIN?NNI *IH;MN?LI . . &H@?LH;==CI;H>I<FCKO? IL;ACH? 3;FF?M=OL;L;GJMI@, 0 ;H>IH;<;=ENBLOMN@LIGNB?. . CHH?LM?=NILI@NB?+ILNB?LH J?HHCH?M INN;H?FFI . . -+. -.+ & ( &1,$,. . 0NLO=NOL;F>;N;Q?L?=IFF?=N?>NI;H;FST?NB?FI=;FNL?H>MI@NB?G;CHMNLO=NOL?M;H>NB?MFCJ. . P?=NILQ;M=;F=OF;N?>IHNB?MN?L?IH?N;@N?LG?;MOLCHA0;H> MOL@;=?M . . 1BL?? FI=;FCNC?M 0;MMIN?NNI _ j i+ _j i" *IH;MN?LI _ j i+ . . _j i" ;H> &H@?LH;==CI _j i+ _j i" Q?L? M?F?=N?> CH NB? @LIHN;F. . +4 0" NL?H>CHA, 0NBLOMN 1BCMM?=NILCM=B;L;=N?LCT?><S;Q?FF >?P?FIJ?><LCNNF?g>O=NCF?. . MB?;LTIH? QCNB0 N?=NIHCN?MI@>?=;G?NLC=NBC=EH?MM GIMNFSCHPIFPCHANB?GC=LCNC=J?F;AC=. . FCG?MNIH?MI@NB?0=;AFC;/IMM;#G ;H>NB?G;LFSFCNBIFIAC?MI@NB?0=;AFC; CH?L?;#G CH;. . MCGJF?MB?;L>IGCH;N?>>?@ILG;NCIHL?ACG?=B;L;=N?LCT?><S;PILNC=CNSHOG<?L=FIM?NI4 .
(24) . ;F;GCN;?N;F . . 1QI FI=;FCNC?M IL;ACH? _j i+ _ j i" ;H> 3;FF?M=OL; _j i+ . . _ j i";L?FI=;N?>CHNB?++" 004 NL?H>CHA, 0NBLOMN NB;N?GJF;=?MNB?J?F;AC=. . =;L<IH;N?MI@0=;AFC;/IMM;#G IHNINB?G;LFM;H>MB;F?MI@NB?*;LH?=IH ?LLIAH;#G . . %?L? NB? MB?;L TIH? CM =B;L;=N?LCT?> <S 0 N?=NIHCN?M >?P?FIJ?> CH ; JOL? MB?;L >IGCH;N?>. . L?ACG?QCNB;4P;LSCHA<?NQ??H ;H> ;F;GCN;?N;F -;=??N;F . . #CH;FFS IH?FI=;FCNS INN;H?FFI_j i+ _j i"Q;MM?F?=N?>CHNB?CHH?LM?=NIL. . I@ NB? J?HHCH?M =; EG Q?MN I@ NB? ++"g004 NL?H>CHA , 0 I<FCKO? NBLOMN L;GJ CH. . JLIRCGCNSI@;+ NL?H>CHAMNLO=NOL?EHIQHCHNB?FCN?L;NOL?;MNB?0;<CH;#;OFN 1BCM@?;NOL?. . MBIQM=IGJF?RECH?G;NC=MQCNBMFCJP?=NILMCHNBL??>C@@?L?HN>CL?=NCIHM+" 04 ++" 004. . ;H>" 4-C?L;HNIHC &HNB?FCN?L;NOL? CNQ;MCHN?LJL?N?>;M;>?RNL;FMNLCE? MFCJ F@IHMC. . ?N;F ILNL;HMJL?MMCP?@;OFN=B;L;=N?LCT?><SECH?G;NC=MJ;LNCNCIHCHA-C?L;HNIHC . . IL;M;H?;MN >CJJCHABCAB ;HAF?<;=E NBLOMNL?;=NCP;NCHAJL?t?RCMNCHAHILG;F@;OFNM<IOH>CHA;. . MSGG?NLC='OL;MMC=<;MCH0=CM=C;HC ;F;GCN;?N;F !C!IG?HC=;?N;F . . -;=?;H> ;F;GCN; . . ($,)-+)*1)!' "( -$ ,., *-$ $&$-1. . . . #LIG?;=BFI=;FCNS NIMCN?MQ?L?M;GJF?>;H>MNO>C?> INBMCN?MCT?;H>M;GJFCHAMNL;N?AS. . Q?L?>?=C>?><;M?>IHNB?BIGIA?H?CNS;H>J?LP;MCPCNSI@NB?N?=NIHC=MNLO=NOL?M;MQ?FF;MIH. . NB?ION=LIJ=IH>CNCIHM %IQ?P?L CHIL>?LNII<N;CHMCAHC@C=;HNMN;NCMNC=;F;H;FSMCM ;NF?;MN . . ILC?HN?> B;H> M;GJF?M I@ =G FCNBIHM Q?L? =IFF?=N?> ;N ?;=B MCN? 0CN?M Q?L? H;G?>. . ;==IL>CHAFSNINB?FI=;FCNS@CLMNF?NN?L00;MMIN?NNI&&H@?LH;==CI**IH;MN?LI . . IL;ACH?33;FF?M=OL; INN;H?FFI NB?FCNBIFIASM?=IH>;H>NBCL>F?NN?LM0/0=;AFC;. .
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
(26) . MJ?=CG?H . . FF G?;MOL?G?HNM Q?L? MO<D?=N?> NI ; KO;FCNS =B?=E ,HFS G?;MOL?G?HNM QCNB ;FF NBL?? #. . MN;NCMNC=MI@NB?;HCMINLIJSN?MNM# # ;H># BCAB?LNB;HQ?L?;==?JN?>;ML?FC;<F? #. . CH>C=;N?M;MN;NCMNC=;FFS;HCMINLIJC=MJ?=CG?HQCNBCHNB?I@FCE?FCBII> ;H># # . . ;FFIQ NI L?D?=N NB? HOFF BSJINB?MCM I@ LIN;NCIH;F MSGG?NLS %LIO>; ;H>. . L?@?L?H=?MNB?L?CH &H;>>CNCIH @?QIONFC?LM=B;L;=N?LCT?><Sbr>C@@?L?H=?QCNBL?MJ?=NNI. . NB?G?;HI@ *0M=;F;LJ;L;G?N?LMQ?L??R=FO>?>@LIG@OLNB?L;H;FSMCM . . ,HNB?L?N;CH?>MJ?=CG?HM NB?G;AH?NC=@;<LC=Q;ML?=IHMNLO=N?>;NMCN?F?P?F<S=IGJONCHA. . NB? *0M?=IH>L;HEN?HMILOMCHANB?MI@NQ;L? +&0,#1 B;>CG;;H>'?FZH?E <;M?>. . IH'?FZH?EMN;NCMNC=M'?FZH?E 1B?;HCMINLIJSN?HMILCML?JL?M?HN?>;M;NLC ;RC;F?FFCJMIC>. . EdE dE QBIM?;R?MILC?HN;NCIH;H>G;AHCNO>?>?J?H>MIHNB?L?F;NCP?;<OH>;H=?I@. . GCH?L;FMJ?=C?M;H>NB?CLAL;CHILC?HN;NCIHM -;LNC=OF;LFS NB?E ;RCML?JL?M?HNMNB?JIF?I@NB?. . G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIHJF;H?;H>NB?E>CL?=NCIH>?@CH?MNB?G;AH?NC=FCH?;NCIH 1B? *0?FFCJMIC>. . MB;J?CM>?@CH?><SNB?M=;F;LJ;L;G?N?L1;H>=;HP;LS@LIGI<F;N? c1cNIJLIF;N? . . c1c '?FZH?E 1B?CHN?HMCNSI@NB?JL?@?LL?>ILC?HN;NCIHI@G;AH?NC=GCH?L;FM QBC=B. . L?MOFNMCHNB??==?HNLC=CNSI@NB? *0?FFCJMIC> CML?JL?M?HN?><SNB?J;L;G?N?L-j'?FZH?E . . =;FF?> NB? =ILL?=N?> >?AL?? I@ ;HCMINLIJS JLIAL?MMCP? N?=NIHC= >?@ILG;NCIH ;H> ;. . J;LNC;F @;<LC= IP?LJLCHNCHA >O? NI >C@@?L?HN GCH?L;FIAS <?B;PCIL G;S L?MOFN CH ; <F?H>?>. . G;AH?NC=@;<LC= ILL;>;CF?;H>';=EMIH . . &HIL>?LNI>?@CH?NB?JL?M?H=?I@>C@@?L?HNMO<@;<LC=M;NMCN?F?P?F Q?@CLMNL?GIP?>IONFC?LM. . =B;L;=N?LCT?><SMCAHC@C=;HNP;LC;NCIHMI@ -j;H>
(27) IL1J;L;G?N?LM ;H>Q?NB?HC>?HNC@C?>. . =FOMN?LMI@ *0M=;F;LJ;L;G?N?LM 4B?H=FOMN?LMQ?L?HIN>?@CH?><SNB?M?J;L;G?N?LM;H>. . <F?H>?>@;<LC=MQ?L?=F?;LFS>CMJF;S?> Q?;JJFC?>;=IG<CH;NCIHI@=IHNIOLCHA;H>=FOMN?L. . ;H;FSMCMIH?;=BJLCH=CJ;F;RCMNIC>?HNC@S>C@@?L?HNMO<@;<LC=M ILL;>;CF?;H>';=EMIH . .
(28) . ILL;>;CF?;H>';=EMIH O<IOLA?N;F ;LC==BC?N;F /I<OMN?FFC1?MN?N. . ;F 0O<@;<LC=MQ?L?>?N?=N?>=IGJONCHANB?=FOMN?L;H;FSMCMQCNBNB?0N?L?IMI@NQ;L?. . /\FF?L;H>1L?JG;HH ;H>Q?L?P;FC>;N?>OMCHA-j 1;H>P;LC;NCIHM &HNBCMQ;S Q?. . >CMNCHAOCMB?>ALIOJMI@MJ?=CG?HM;@@?=N?><S>C@@?L?HNM?>CG?HN;LSILN?=NIHC=JLI=?MM?M . . . . ,.&-,. . -+. -.+ & - . . ' ! "" #!" !. . 1B?0 N?=NIHCN?MMBIQ=?HNCG?N?L NI >?=;G?N?LMJ;=?> MB?;LJF;H?MQCNB=;F=CN?t<?;LCHA. . MB?;LP?CHMMO<tJ;L;FF?FNINB?G;CHNBLOMN;H>=?HNCG?N?LtMJ;=?>0JL?MMOL?MIFONCIH=F?;P;A? . . C>?HNC@SCHA MJ;=?> ;H> ?FIHA;N?> MCAGIC>;FtMB;J?> =;F=;L?IOM FCNBIHM *CFFCG?N?Lt NI. . =?HNCG?N?LtM=;F?N?HMCIHP?CHM@CFF?>QCNB=;F=CN?;L?J?LJ?H>C=OF;LNINB?0@IFC;NCIH;H>FIQt. . ;HAF?MSHNB?NC=/JF;H?M;L?;FMIJL?M?HN . . 0;MMIN?NNI;H>*IH;MN?LI;L?FI=;N?>;NNB?B;HACHAQ;FF;H>@IINQ;FFI@NB?M;G?NBLOMNMB?;L. . TIH? L?MJ?=NCP?FS 0;MMIN?NNI Q;M M;GJF?> CH NB? 0=;AFC; /IMM; #G ;H> MBIQM JF;H?M. . ILC?HN?>;N
(29) ;H>0@;<LC=ILC?HN?>;N
(30) *IH;MN?LICMFI=;N?>CHNB?@IINQ;FFI@NB?. . M;G? NBLOMN TIH? CH NB? 0=;AFC; CH?L?; #G ;H> MBIQM JF;H?M ILC?HN?> ;N
(31) ;H> 0. . JF;H?MILC?HN?>;N
(32) &H@?LH;==CICM;FMIFI=;N?>CHNB?@IINQ;FFI@NB?NBLOMNMB?;LTIH?. . DORN;JIMCHANB?0=;AFC;/IMM;IHNB?0=;AFC; CH?L?;#G %?L? NB?ECH?G;NC=;H;FSMCMMBIQM. . JF;H?M ILC?HN?> ;N
(33) ;H> 0 JF;H?M ILC?HN?> ;N
(34) ;F;GCN; ?N ;F QBCF?. . MSHNB?NC=/JF;H?M;L?ILC?HN?>;N
(35) . . &HNBCMM?=NIL NB?0 CHN?LM?=NCIHCM+4 0"QCNB;MFCJP?=NILCH>C=;NCHA;+">CMJF;=?G?HN. .
(36) . >CL?=NCIH#CA . . $".+ 0OGG;LSI@NB?MNLO=NOL;F>;N;@IL?;=BMNO>C?>FI=;FCNSCHN?AL;N?>QCNB>;N;@LIG. . NB?FCN?L;NOL? ;F;GCN;?N;F 1OLN]?N;F -;=??N;F . .
(37) . ' ! #" #!" !. . 1B?0MOL@;=?M;L?MO<tJ;L;FF?FMNINB?G;CHNBLOMNJF;H? C>?HNC@SCHAG;LFSg=;F=;L?IOMF?HMt. . MB;J?>FCNBIHM 1B?@IFC;NCIHCMGIL?J?LP;MCP?CHNB?G;LFM;H>MB;F?MFCNBINSJ?MI@NB?*;LH?. . =IH. . #OLNB?LGIL? MSHNB?NC=;H>;HNCNB?NC=?RN?HMCIH;FMNLO=NOL?M>CMJF;=?NB?G;CHNBLOMNMOL@;=?. . ;H>NB?;MMI=C;N?>MB?;LTIH? . . N IL;ACH?NB?NBLOMNJF;H?1CMILC?HN?>
(38) ;H>NB?0MOL@;=?M;L?ILC?HN?>
(39) QCNB. . ;+4 0" NL?H>CHA0
(40) 1CHN?LM?=NCIH 0SHNB?NC=;H>;HNCNB?NC=JF;H?";H>"j;L?ILC?HN?>
(41) . . ;H>
(42) L?MJ?=NCP?FS ;F;GCN;?N;F 1OLN]?N;F N3;FF?M=OL;NB?NBLOMN. . JF;H?CMILC?HN?>
(43) ;H>NB?0MOL@;=?M;L?ILC?HN?>
(44) 0SHNB?NC=;H>;HNCNB?NC=JF;H?M. . ";H>"j;L?ILC?HN?>
(45) ;H>
(46) L?MJ?=NCP?FS ;F;GCN;?N;F . . &H<INBFI=;FCNC?M NB?+ NL;HMJILN>CL?=NCIH ;F;GCN;?N;F >C@@?LM@LIGNB?0 004. . =IGJON?>MFCJP?=NIL#CA . . " #!" " ! !!$ "%". ?LLIAH; ;H> CM >?=CG?N?L MJ;=?> CH NB? G;LFS
(47) =;F=;L?IOM 0=;AFC; /IMM; #G . . INN;H?FFICM=B;L;=N?LCT?><SMO< MCGJF?MB?;LQCNB4 -;=??N;F %?L? 0 . . N?=NIHCN?M;L?Q?FF>?P?FIJ?>CHNB?0=;AFC;/IMM;#G ;H>?RJIM?>CH;KO;LLSI@NB?/IG;H. . J?LCI> 0;H -C?NLI KO;LLS 1B? N?=NIHCN?M ;L? =B;L;=N?LCT?> <S =?HNCG?N?LtMJ;=?> JF;H?M. . ILC?HN?>
(48) ;H> GCFFCG?N?Lt NI =?HNCG?N?LtMJ;=?> 0 MOL@;=?M ILC?HN?>
(49) #L?KO?HN. . FIQt;HAF? / MSHNB?NC= JF;H?M =LIMM NB? MB?;L TIH? ;N =; _ NI NB? tMOL@;=?M -;=? ?N ;F . . 1B?MFCJP?=NILCMNIQ;L>0 004 QBCF?MFC=E?HMC>?MCH>C=;N?;+" ">CL?=NCIH#CA . . . . .
(50) . + ,.&-,. . FFNB?M;GJF?>FCNBIFIAC?MMBIQ=IHMCMN?HN-j;H>1J;L;G?N?LM1;<F?#CA 1B?CL. . G;AH?NC=?FFCJMIC>M;L?G;CHFSH?ONL;FNIMFCABNFSI<F;N?QCNBG?;H1 b ,P?L;FF . . -jCMGI>?L;N?QCNBG?;HP;FO?MI@-j b *;MM MOM=?JNC<CFCNSCMA?H?L;FFSFIQ. . G?;HP;FO? b 8R
(51) G EA9<ONP;LC?M>?J?H>CHAIHNB?FCNBIFIAS#CA . . b 8R
(52) G EA9CHNB?0=;AFC; CH?L?;#G b 8R
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
(54) " "" #!" !. . FFMCN?MMBIQ;Q?FF >?@CH?>G;AH?NC=@;<LC=QCNB=FOMN?L?>E ;H>MFCABNFS>CMJ?LM?>E;H>E . . ;R?M 1B?G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIHCMGIMNFS404 >CJJCHA;NG?>COGNIBCAB;HAF? M;P?@ILMCN?. . *0 M??#CA QBC=BMBIQM;0 >CJJCHAMO< BILCTIHN;FG;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIH 1B?MB;J?I@. . NB? ?FFCJMIC> CM G;CHFS I<F;N? QCNB 1 P;FO?M OJ NI 1B? >?AL?? I@ ;HCMINLIJS -j CM. . GI>?L;N? L;HACHA @LIG NI 3;LC;NCIHM I@ -j I==OL CH L?F;NCIH NI NB? >C@@?L?HN. . M;GJF?>FCNBIFIAC?M;H>>CMN;H=?M@LIGNB?G;CHNBLOMN#CA ;H>#CA . 9CHNB?*;LH?=IH ?LLIAH;#G ;H> b 8R
(55) G EA9CHNB?0=;AFC;/IMM;. .
(56) . . .
(57) . . . . .
(58) . . . . . . . . . . &&$' ''$. . . . . . .
(59) . . .
(60) .
(61) . .
(62) . )
(63) . . .
(64) . .
(65) ) . . . .
(66) . . . . . . . .
(67) . . . . . . . .
(68) . . . . $# &' %$. . . .
(69) )
(70) . . .
(71) .
(72) .
(73) . . . . . . . . . )
(74) . . . .
(75) . . . . . . . . . .
(76)
(77) ).
(78) . . . . . .
(79) . . . . . . . ) . . . . .
(80) . . . . . . . . . . ).
(81) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(82) ) .
(83) . . .
(84) . .
(85) . .
(86) . . # %# !$. . . . ) .
(87) . .
(88) .
(89) . . . . . . . . . . ) . . .
(90) .
(91) . . . . . . . . .
(92) . ) .
(93) . .
(94) . . . .
(95) . . . $#' $% !# . . .
(96) . ).
(97) .
(98) . . . .
(99) . . . . . . . . ).
(100) . . . . . . . . .
(101) ) .
(102)
(103) .
(104) . .
(105) . . . .
(106) . . . ) . .
(107) . . . . . . .
(108) . . . ) .
(109) .
(110) . . . . .
(111) . . . . ) . . . . . . . . . .
(112) .
(113) ) . . . .
(114) . . .
(115) . . . . . . . . . . χ (σ).
(116) . . . $% . . . . . . . . . $% .
(117) . ) .
(118)
(119) . . .
(120) . . .
(121) .
(122) . . .
(123) .
(124) ). . . . . . . .
(125) .
(126) . . . "" (% . . . . ). . .
(127) . . . .
(128) .
(129) . . . . . . ). .
(130) . . . .
(131) .
(132) .
(133) . . . .
(134) .
(135) ) . . . . .
(136) .
(137) . .
(138) . . . . . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(139) )
(140) .
(141)
(142) . . .
(143) . . .
(144) .
(145) . . . . . . ) . . .
(146) . . .
(147)
(148) .
(149) . . . . . . ) . .
(150) . . . . . .
(151) . . . . . .
(152) ) . . . . .
(153) . . . . . . . .
(154) ) .
(155) . . .
(156) . . . . . . . . . )
(157) . . . .
(158) . . . . . . . . . .
(159) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) .
(160) . . . . . .
(161) . . . . . . . ) .
(162) .
(163) . . .
(164) . . .
(165) . . $'' # ""$. . .
(166) . ) .
(167)
(168) .
(169) .
(170) . . . . . . . . . . ) . .
(171) . .
(172)
(173) . . . . . . . . . . ) . . . .
(174) . . .
(175) .
(176) . . . . . .
(177) ) .
(178) . . .
(179) .
(180) . . . . . . . . .
(181) ) .
(182) . . . .
(183) . .
(184) . . . . . . .
(185)
(186) ) . . . . . . .
(187) . . . . . .
(188) . ) .
(189) . . .
(190) . . . . . . . . .
(191) .
(192) ) . . . . .
(193) . . . . . . . .
(194) . ) .
(195) . . . . . . . . . . . .
(196) . & 0OGG;LSI@NB?;HCMINLIJSI@G;AH?NC=MOM=?JNC<CFCNS>;N;;NMCN?F?P?F . . IFOGHM)I=;FCNS0CN?0N;A?>?AL??I@>?@ILG;NCIH@LIGM?>CG?HN;LS@;<LC= NIF;N?MN. . N?=NIHC=?P?HN# CHP?LM?@;<LC=;H>N?=NIHC=@;<LC=J;L;FF?FNINB?NL;HMJILN>CL?=NCIH. . H
(197) +HOG<?LI@MJ?=CG?HM;==?JN?>
(198) HOG<?LI@MJ?=CG?HMG?;MOL?> G?;HG;MMG;AH?NC=. . MOM=?JNC<CFCNS
(199) G EA;H>CNMMN;H>;L>>?PC;NCIH-j=ILL?=N?>;HCMINLIJS>?AL??1. . MB;J?J;L;G?N?L!>?=FCH;NCIH_ &CH=FCH;NCIH_;H>=IH@C>?H=?;HAF?_I@NB?. . JLCH=CJ;FG;AH?NC=MOM=?JNC<CFCNS;R?ME ;H>E L?MJ?=NCP?FS . . . . 1B?0 N?=NIHCN?M;N0;MMIN?NNI#CA MBIQ;HI<F;N?G;AH?NC=@;<LC=1 b 1B?. . G;AH?NC= @IFC;NCIH CM 04 >CJJCHA ;H> MN??JFS CH=FCH?> 1QI >C@@?L?HN MO<@;<LC=M B;P? <??H. . >?N?=N?>C MO<@;<LC=CM=B;L;=N?LCT?><S;FIQ?L;HCMINLIJS>?AL??;H>BCAB?L1;<F?. . #CA 1B? G;AH?NC= @;<LC= CM MFCABNFS I<F;N? QCNB ; + 0 NL?H>CHA G;AH?NC= FCH?;NCIH CC . . MO<@;<LC= =B;L;=N?LCT?> <S BCAB?L -j ;H> FIQ?L MBIQM ;H I<F;N? @;<LC= QCNB ; MO<. . BILCTIHN;F+4 0" NL?H>CHAE;RCM . . INB MCN?M @LIG *IH;MN?LI #CA MBIQ NQI IP?LF;JJCHA G;AH?NC= @;<LC=M 0CN? *0 CM. . =B;L;=N?LCT?><S;MN??J404 >CJJCHAG;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIH;H>E;RCM+ 0NL?H>CHA 1B?JFIN. . I@P?LMOM-jL?P?;FMNQI=FOMN?LM=ILL?MJIH>CHANINQIMO<@;<LC=MQCNB=IHMCMN?HNG;AH?NC=. . @IFC;NCIH;H>FCH?;NCIH#CA #CA C MO<@;<LC=*0 0@CM=B;L;=N?LCT?><SFIQ?L. . -j;H>P;FO?M ;H>;BCAB?L>CMJ?LMCIHI@E;H>E ;R?MIHNB?G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIHJF;H?CC . . CHMN?;> MO<@;<LC=*0 0@MBIQMQ?FFALIOJ?>;R?M . . . . .
(200) . . . $".+ IR ;H> QBCME?L JFINM I@ NB? ; G;MM G;AH?NC= MOM=?JNC<CFCNS < =ILL?=N?>. . ;HCMINLIJS >?AL?? -j ;H> = MB;J? J;L;G?N?L 1 @IL NB? MNO>C?> FI=;FCNC?M ?HNL;F <IR?M. . CH=FO>? P;FO?M <?NQ??H NB? FIQ?L ;H> OJJ?L KO;LNCF?M !C@@?L?HN AL;S MB;>?M =ILL?MJIH> NI. . >C@@?L?HNFCNBIFIAC?M . .
(201) . . . . . $".+ ILL?=N?>;HCMINLIJS>?AL??-jPM G;MMMOM=?JNC<CFCNS;H>MB;J?J;L;G?N?L. . 1 PM =ILL?=N?> ;HCMINLIJS >?AL?? -j JFINM @IL NB? P;LCIOM FI=;FCNC?M !C@@?L?HN MSG<IFM. . =ILL?MJIH>NI>C@@?L?HNFCNBIFIAC?M=CL=F?M;H>MN;LM@IL0=;AFC;/IMM;#G MKO;L?M@IL0=;AFC;. . CH?L?;#G ;H>FIT?HA?M;H>NLC;HAF?M@IL*;LH?=IH ?LLIAH;#G . .
(202) . 0CN?*0 >CMJF;SM;MO< BILCTIHN;F0 >CJJCHAG;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIH %?L? NB?NQIMO<@;<LC=M. . M??*0 0@;H>*0 0@CH#CA MBIQ=IHMCMN?HNE <ON>C@@?L?HNG?;HE;H>E . . ;R?MILC?HN;NCIHM 1B?>C@@?L?HN;R?MILC?HN;NCIHCM;MMI=C;N?>QCNBP;LC;NCIHMCHMB;J?. . J;L;G?N?L1 0O<@;<LC=CM=B;L;=N?LCT?><S;MFCABNFSI<F;N??FFCJMIC>1 b . . ;H>;MO< BILCTIHN;F" 4NL?H>CHAG;AH?NC=FCH?;NCIH QBCF?MO@;<LC= MBIQCHA;+ 0. . NL?H>CHAG;AH?NC=FCH?;NCIH CMH?ONL;FQCNB1 b . . &H@?LH;==CIMBIQMNB?MOJ?LJIMCNCIHI@NQIMO<@;<LC=MM??&0 0@;H>&0 0@CH#CA . . ;H>#CA NB;N>C@@?LCHN?LGMI@ *0M=;F;LJ;L;G?N?LM;H>E;R?MILC?HN;NCIHMC MO<@;<LC=. . >CMJF;SM;H?ONL;F@;<LC=QCNB>CMJ?LM?>E;H>E ;R?M;H>;MO< BILCTIHN;FG;AH?NC=FCH?;NCIH. . G;CHFS+ 0NL?H>CHA FIQ?L-jP;FO?M;H>BCABP;LC;<CFCNSI@MB;J?J;L;G?N?LL;HACHA@LIG. . NI CC MO<@;<LC=CM=B;L;=N?LCT?><SQ?FFALIOJ?>;R?MQCNB" 4NL?H>CHAE ;H>. . MNLIHAFSI<F;N?@;<LC=;H>BCAB;HCMINLIJS>?AL?? . .
(203) " #" #!" . . 1B?G;AH?NC=@;<LC=CML?JL?M?HN?><S;<F?H>?> *0@;<LC= QCNBG;CHFSH?ONL;FNIMFCABNFS. . I<F;N?G;AH?NC=?FFCJMIC>1 b 1;<F?#CA E ;R?M;L?GIMNFSALIOJ?> . . QBCF?E;H>E ;L?>CMJ?LM?>IHNB?G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIH 1B?;HCMINLIJS>?AL??CMGI>?L;N?QCNB. . G?;HP;FO?I@-j b P;FO?MMCAHC@C=;HNFSP;LS<?NQ??HFI=;FCNC?M 1BCMCHNOLH. . >?N?LGCH?MNB?>C@@?L?H=?MCHG;AH?NC=@;<LC==IH@CAOL;NCIH . . IL;ACH?CM=B;L;=N?LCT?><SMCAHC@C=;NCP?=B;HA?MI@P;FO?M<?NQ??HFCNBIFIAC?M 0J?=CG?HM. . @LIG0=;AFC;/IMM;#G MCN?M 0/;H> 0/CH#CA ;H>#CA ";L?G;CHFS>C;G;AH?NC= . . QCNB b 8R
(204) G EA9 1B?NBL??MCN?M@LIG*;LH?=IH ?LLIAH;#G MBIQ. . BCAB?LP;FO?M QCNB;G;RCGOGP;FO?I@ 8R
(205) G EA9 1BCMMCAHC@C=;HNFS;@@?=NMNB?. . =IH@CAOL;NCIHI@NB? *0@;<LC=CHNBCMFI=;NCIH . .
(206) . . . . . .
(207) . $".+ *+ /$)., * " *;AH?NC= @;<LC= @LIG NB? @LIHN;F NBLOMN L;GJ ;N 0;MMIN?NNI . . *IH;MN?LI MCN?M *0 ;H> *0 ;H> &H@?LH;==CI "KO;F ;L?; JLID?=NCIHM CH A?IAL;JBC=. . =IIL>CH;N?M I@ NB? JLCH=CJ;F G;AH?NC= MOM=?JNC<CFCNS ;R?M ;N MCN? F?P?F F?@N ;H> L?F;NCP?. . MO<@;<LC=MGC>>F?;H>LCABN . . . . 0CN?M 0/ ;H> 0/ FI=;N?> ;<IP? NB? G;CH NBLOMN >CMJF;S ;H " 4 NL?H>CHA MO<P?LNC=;F. . G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIHQCNB>CMJ?LM?>E;H>E ;R?M#CA !?MJCN?BCAB?L;H>JIMCNCP?P;FO?M. . L;HACHA@LIG NI 8R
(208) G EA9M??#CA " # MCN? * @LIG*;LH?=IH ?LLIAH;. . MBIQM ; MCGCF;L <F?H>?> @;<LC= QCNB ; MO< P?LNC=;F " 4 NL?H>CHA G;AH?NC= @IFC;NCIH %?L? . . MJ?=CG?HM>CMJF;SE;R?M" 4NI04 +"NL?H>CHA;NG?>COG;HAF?M . . 1B?INB?LNQIMCN?M@LIG*;LH?=IH ?LLIAH;#G * ;H> * ;L?=B;L;=N?LCT?><S;. . @;<LC= QCNB ; MO< BILCTIHN;F G;AH?NC= @IFC;NCIH 1B? ?FFCJMIC>MB;J?M ;L? MFCABNFS I<F;N? ;H>. . JLIF;N? L?MJ?=NCP?FS 1B?MCN? * GCABN<?=B;L;=N?LCT?><SNB?JL?M?H=?I@NQIH?ONL;F. . MO<@;<LC=MQCNBNB?M;G?ILC?HN;NCIHI@NB?G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIH 1B?E;R?M@ILG;H;HAF?I@. . ;<ION _ <?NQ??H MO<@;<LC=M &HMN?;> ;N MCN? * MJ?=CG?HM QCNB H?A;NCP? P;FO?M. . * 0@CH#CA >?@CH?;JLIF;N?MO<@;<LC==B;L;=N?LCT?><SBCAB?L-j . . FFMCN?M@LIG3;FF?M=OL;B;P?;=IHMCMN?HNG;AH?NC=@;<LC=#CA ,P?L;FF NB? *0@;<LC=. . MBIQM;G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIH04 >CJJCHA;NFIQ;HAF?QCNBMFCABNFS>CMJ?LM?>E;H>E ;R?M . . 1B?-jP;FO?M;L?GI>?L;N?-j b ;H>NB?MB;J?J;L;G?N?LCMMFCABNFSI<F;N?QCNB. . G?;HP;FO?M1 b #CA $ % . . 1QI>C@@?L?HNMO<@;<LC=M;L?>?N?=N?>;NMCN?MF?P?FC MO<@;<LC= =B;L;=N?LCT?><S;G;AH?NC=. . @IFC;NCIH04 >CJJCHA;H>MO< BILCTIHN;F04 +"NI404 "+"NL?H>CHAG;AH?NC=FCH?;NCIH. . CC MO<@;<LC=MBIQM;MO< BILCTIHN;FG;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIH;H>+4 0"NI+ 0NL?H>CHAE;R?M . .
(209) . . .
(210) . $".+ *+ /$).,* " *;AH?NC=@;<LC=@LIGNB?I<FCKO?NBLOMNL;GJ;N IL;ACH? "KO;F. . ;L?;JLID?=NCIHMCHA?IAL;JBC==IIL>CH;N?MI@NB?JLCH=CJ;FG;AH?NC=MOM=?JNC<CFCNS;R?M;NMCN?. . F?P?FF?@N;H>L?F;NCP?MO<@;<LC=MQB?H>?N?=N?>GC>>F?;H>LCABN )?A?H>;MCH#CAOL? . . . . 1B?MO<@;<LC=>IGCH;N?MNB?G;CH@;<LC= &H@;=N CNMNLIHAFS;@@?=NMNB?ILC?HN;NCIHI@<INB. . G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIH;H>FCH?;NCIH #OLNB?LGIL? E;H>E ;R?MMBIQ=IOHN?L=FI=EQCM?. . ;H>=FI=EQCM? 4LIN;NCIHMQB?HNB?>CMN;H=?@LIGNB?G;CHNBLOMNCH=L?;M?M CHNB?B;HACHA. . Q;FF;H>@IINQ;FFL?MJ?=NCP?FS &HMN?;> MO<@;<LC=MBIQM=IHMCMN?HN=IH@CAOL;NCIH=FIM?NINB?. . G;CH NBLOMN QCNB ; +4 0" NL?H>CHA G;AH?NC= FCH?;NCIH &H NB? @IINQ;FF E LIN;N?M <S _. . 4J;MMCHA@LIGMCN?3* NI3* NBOMQB?HCH=L?;MCHANB?>CMN;H=?@LIGNB?NBLOMN . 4. .
(211) " #!". . FFMCN?MMBIQ;G;AH?NC=@;<LC==B;L;=N?LCT?><SMFCABNFS=FOMN?L?>E ;R?M 1B?E;H>E ;R?M. . ;L? >CMJ?LM?> IH NB? + NI ++" >CJJCHA G;AH?NC= @IFC;NCIH 1B? FIQ NI GI>?L;N? G?;H. . P;FO?I@ b 8R
(212) G EA9;H>-jP;FO?M;L?=IHMCMN?HN;GIHAMCN?M1;< #CA ! . . 0B;J?J;L;G?N?LM=B;HA?@LIGG;CHFSI<F;N?;NMCN? 0/NIMFCABNFSJLIF;N?;NMCN?M 0/ N. . NB?M;G?NCG? NB?G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIHMBC@NM@LIGMO< BILCTIHN;FNIMO< P?LNC=;F#CA . . &H;>>CNCIH ;FFMCN?ML?P?;FNB?JL?M?H=?I@NQIMO<@;<LC=MC MO<@;<LC=MBIQCHA;MFCABNFS. . CH=FCH?>G;AH?NC=FCH?;NCIH++4NI+"NL?H>CHACC MO<@;<LC==B;L;=N?LCT?><S;+4 0". . NL?H>CHAMO< BILCTIHN;FG;AH?NC=FCH?;NCIH 0CGCF;L@;<LC=B;M<??HJL?PCIOMFS>I=OG?HN?>CH. . NBCM;L?;*;NN?C?N;F . .
(213) . . .
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
(215) . . . . . $".+
(216) *;AH?NC= @;<LC= @LIG NB? <;=E NBLOMN ;N INN;H?FFI "KO;F ;L?; JLID?=NCIHM CH. . A?IAL;JBC= =IIL>CH;N?M I@ NB? JLCH=CJ;F G;AH?NC= MOM=?JNC<CFCNS ;R?M ;N MCN? F?P?F F?@N ;H>. . L?F;NCP?MO<@;<LC=MGC>>F?;H>LCABN )?A?H>;MCH#CAOL? . . . . ;>P;H=?>MN;A?I@>?@ILG;NCIHQCNBEJ;L;FF?FNINB?NL;HMJILN>CL?=NCIH0N;A?" #CA &H. . NB? M;G? FI=;FCNS MO<@;<LC= MBIQM E ;H> E =IHMCMN?HN QCNB 0
(217) CHN?LM?=NCIH ;H> 0 JIF? . . L?MJ?=NCP?FS &NL?JL?M?HNMNB??;LFSMN;A?I@MB?;LCHAQCNBE;NNB?0
(218) CHN?LM?=NCIH0N;A? . .
(219) . #CA . . N*IH;MN?LI ;>C@@?L?HNG;AH?NC=@;<LC=CM>I=OG?HN?>CHMCN?M*0 ;H>*0 M;GJF?>. . ;NG;H>G@LIGNB?G;CHNBLOMN L?MJ?=NCP?FS &HMCN?*0 ECM;NNB?0
(220) CHN?LM?=NCIH. . ;H> NB? G;AH?NC= @IFC;NCIH CM J;L;FF?F NI NB? 0 JF;H? &H J;LNC=OF;L MO<@;<LC= L?P?;FM NB?. . =ICH=C>?H=?<?NQ??HE ;H>0JIF? <ONE;R?M;L?>CMJ?LM?>CHNB?@IFC;NCIHJF;H?J;L;FF?FNI. . 0 0O<@;<LC= CHMN?;> L?P?;FM;<?NN?L=FOMN?LCHAI@E ;FCAH?>QCNBNB?0
(221) CHN?LM?=NCIH %?L? . . NB?NQIMO<@;<LC=MG;SL?JL?M?HNNB?M;G?JLI=?MMI@?;LFC?L>?@ILG;NCIHMN;A?M0N;A? QCNB. . ;<?NN?L>?@CHCNCIHI@NB?N?=NIHC=@;<LC=CHMO<@;<LC=>O?NIBCAB?LP;FO?M . . &HMCN?*0 MO<@;<LC=MBIQM;HBILCTIHN;FG;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIH=IHMCMN?HNQCNBNB?<?>>CHA. . ;H>GI>?L;N?>CMJ?LMCIHI@E;H>E ;RCM L?JL?M?HNCHANB?JL?M?LP?>M?>CG?HN;LS@;<LC=I@NB?. . 0=;AFC; CH?L?;#G 0N;A? #CA &HMO<@;<LC= E ;H>E ;L?>CMJ?LM?>IH;ACL>F?;H>. . ECM;NNB?0
(222) CHN?LM?=NCIH 1BCM=IH@CAOL;NCIHGCABNL?JL?M?HNNB??;LFSMN;A?I@>?@ILG;NCIH. . 0N;A? QB?L? NB? M?>CG?HN;LS @;<LC= CM J;LNC;FFS JL?M?LP?> ;H> E =ILL?MJIH>M NI NB?. . CHN?LM?=NCIHFCH?;NCIH<?NQ??H<?>>CHA;H>=F?;P;A? &H@;=N CHCH=CJC?HN>?@ILG;NCIHMN;A?NB?. . G;AH?NC= @IFC;NCIH L?G;CHM J;L;FF?F NI NB? <?>>CHA QBCF? NB? G;AH?NC= FCH?;NCIH <?=IG?M. . J?LJ?H>C=OF;LNINB?<?>>CHA J;L;FF?FMBILN?HCHA 4B?HNB?>?@ILG;NCIHCH=L?;M?MNB?G;AH?NC=. . @IFC;NCIH JIF?M =L?;N? ; ACL>F? J;L;FF?F NI NB? MBILN?HCHA %LIO>; ;H> B;>CG; . . #OLNB?LGIL? JLCH=CJ;F ;R?M I@ G;RCGOG MOM=?JNC<CFCNS ;L? J;LNC=OF;LFS M?HMCNCP? NI N?=NIHC=. . MBILN?HCHA ;MNB?S>?P?FIJ;G;AH?NC=FCH?;NCIHNB;NGCGC=MNB?CHN?LM?=NCIHI@<?>>CHA;H>. . N?=NIHC=@F;NN?HCHAJF;H?-;LXM . . N&H@?LH;==CI NB?MO<@;<LC=MBIQMNB?J;L;FF?FCMG<?NQ??HG;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIH;H>0JF;H? . . ;H>ECMGIPCHANIQ;L>NB?MFCJP?=NIL>CL?=NCIH0N;A?! #CA ,HNB?=IHNL;LS MO<@;<LC=. . L?P?;FME;R?M;NBCAB;HAF?CHL?MJ?=NNINB?0
(223) CHN?LM?=NCIH;H>MO< J;L;FF?FNINB?MFCJ. . P?=NIL0N;A?" #CA . .
(224) . 4B?L? NB? G;AH?NC= FCH?;NCIH CM G;CHFS >?@CH?> <S J;L;G;AH?NC= =;LLC?LM CN ?PIFP?M @LIG. . J;L;FF?FCMGNINB?0
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
(226) CHN?LM?=NCIHILNINB?MFCJP?=NIL >?J?H>CHAIHNB?>?AL??I@>?@ILG;NCIH. . @LIG0N;A? NI" 0?>CG?HN;LS@?;NOL?M;H>?;LFSMN;A?I@=F?;P;A?>?P?FIJG?HN;L?;FMI. . PCMC<F?;NMCN?*0 G@LIGNB?NBLOMN . . MCGCF;L<?B;PCIOLCM>I=OG?HN?>;N INN;H?FFI QB?L?;FFMCN?MMBIQ;G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIH. . QCNB;HCHN?LG?>C;N?ILC?HN;NCIH<?NQ??H0;H> JF;H?M;H>E;R?M>CMJ?LM?>@LIGNB?0
(227) . . CHN?LM?=NCIHNIQ;L>NB?MFCJP?=NILCH@?LL?>@LIGNB?0
(228) CHN?LM?=NCIH G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIH;N. . ;HCHN?LG?>C;N?JIMCNCIH<?NQ??H0;H> JF;H?MQ;MJL?PCIOMFS>?M=LC<?>CHINB?L@;OFNTIH?M . . <INBOH>?L?RN?HMCIH;F;H>=IGJL?MMCIH;FL?ACG?M L;HAOL?H?N;F ;M;M 0;CHT?N;F . . 0O=BL?F;NCIHMBCJM=;H<??RJF;CH?><S<INB>?@ILG;NCIH;F;H>GCH?L;FIAC=;F=IHNLIFM. . ;M;M 0;CHT?N;F . . -;LNC=OF;LFS ;N MCN? 0/ NB? MO<@;<LC= MBIQM ; G;AH?NC= @IFC;NCIH J;L;FF?F NI NB? 0 ;H>. . MFCABNFS>CMJ?LMCIHI@E<?NQ??HNB?0
(229) CHN?LM?=NCIH;H>NB?MFCJP?=NIL0N;A?!CH#CA N. .
(230) . MCN?M 0/;H> 0/ CNMBIQM;G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIHJ;L;FF?FNINB? ;H>E=IHMCMN?HNQCNBNB?. . CH@?LL?>MFCJP?=NIL0N;A?" . . &H ;FF MCN?M MO<@;<LC= MBIQM ; J;L;FF?FCMG <?NQ??H E ;H> NB? 0
(231) CHN?LM?=NCIH 0N;A? . . L?JL?M?HNCHANB?CHN?LM?=NCIHFCH?;NCIH QBCF?NB?G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIHCM=B;L;=N?LCT?><SNB?M;G?. . MNLCE?I@ JF;H? <ONP;LC;<F?>CJJCHA;HAF?M &H@;=N ;NMCN? 0/ E ;H>E ;L?>CMJ?LM?>IH. . ;ACL>F? QBCF?;NMCN? 0/NB?G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIHMBIQM;HCHN?LG?>C;N?ILC?HN;NCIH<?NQ??H. . 0;H> JF;H?M ,HNB?=IHNL;LS MCN? 0/MBIQM;04>CJJCHAG;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIH . . 1B?MO< MCGJF?MB?;LI@ INN;H?FFI-;=??N;F MBIQM;G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIHCHN?LG?>C;N?. . <?NQ??H0;H> EJ;L;FF?FNINB?0
(232) CHN?LM?=NCIHILNB?MFCJP?=NIL >?J?H>CHAIHNB?>?AL??. . I@>?@ILG;NCIHQCNH?MM?><SALIOJMI@MJ?=CG?HM . . N3;FF?M=OL;;H> IL;ACH? NB?M;GJFCHAQ;M>IH?;=LIMMNB?NBLOMNJF;H? <INBCHNB?B;HACHA. . Q;FF;H>@IINQ;FF<FI=E . . &HNB?B;HACHA Q;FF<FI=EI@3;FF?M=OL; MCN?30/;H>MO<@;<LC=I@30/MBIQNB?G;AH?NC=. . @IFC;NCIH=IHMCMN?HNQCNBNB?0JF;H?;H>EJ;L;FF?FNINB?NL;HMJILN>CL?=NCIH0N;A?" #CA . . 1B?MO<@;<LC=I@MCN?30/L?P?;FM;E;RCM=ICH=C>?HNQCNBNB?" "jCHN?LM?=NCIH0N;A?# . . #CA . . &H NB? @IINQ;FF <FI=E ;FMI 3* G;AH?NC= @;<LC= MBIQM ; J;L;FF?FCMG <?NQ??H G;AH?NC=. . @IFC;NCIH;H>0JF;H? 1B?MO<@;<LC=CM=B;L;=N?LCT?><S;@;H>CMJ?LMCIHI@E ;H>E ;H>E. . J;L;FF?FNINB?NL;HMJILN>CL?=NCIH0N;A?" QBCF?MO<@;<LC=L?P?;FME;RCMJ;L;FF?FNINB?". . "j CHN?LM?=NCIH 0N;A? # &H <INB 3* ? 3* NB? MO<@;<LC= CM =B;L;=N?LCT?> <S NB?. . J;L;FF?FCMGM <?NQ??H G;AH?NC= @IFC;NCIH ;H> 0 JF;H?M ;H> E CM ALIOJ?> CH ;H CHN?LG?>C;N?. . ILC?HN;NCIH<?NQ??HNB?0
(233) 1CHN?LM?=NCIH;H>NB?NL;HMJILN>CL?=NCIH0N;A?! ,HNB?=IHNL;LS . . CH<INBMCN?MMO<@;<LC=MBIQM;J;L;FF?FCMG<?NQ??HG;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIHJF;H?M;H>0JF;H?M . . E;R?M;L?+ 0NL?H>CHA;H>G;SCH>C=;N?;J;L;FF?FCMGQCNBNB?CH@?LL?>MFCJP?=NIL0N;A?. .
(234) . " . . N IL;ACH? GIMN MCN?M MBIQ FIQ <OFE G;AH?NC= MOM=?JNC<CFCNS P;FO?M E =FIM? NI NB?. . CHMNLOG?HN;F FCGCN 1BCM GCABN B;P? =;OM?> JLI<F?GM L?F;N?> NI G?;H N?HMILM ;H> NB?CL. . =IH@C>?H=? ?FFCJM?M =;F=OF;NCIH #IL NB;N L?;MIH IHFS MCN? * =B;L;=N?LCT?> <S BCAB . . P;FO?M CM=IHMC>?L?>L?FC;<F?@IL@OLNB?LCHN?LJL?N;NCIHM %IQ?P?L @ILNB?M;E?I@=IGJF?N?H?MM . . Q?L?JILN?>NB?=IGJ;LCMIH<?NQ??H *0;H>MNLO=NOL;F>;N;@IL;FFMCN?M . . &H NB? B;HACHA Q;FF MCN?M 0/ ;H> 0/ MBIQ BCABFS M=;NN?L?> ;R?M QCNB E GIMNFS. . MO<P?LNC=;F ;H> >CMJ?LM?> IH ; " 4 ACL>F? &H <INB MCN?M E CM J;LNC;FFS ALIOJ?> ;N NB? " "j. . CHN?LM?=NCIH0N;A?# NMCN? * E ;H>E ;R?M;L?BCABFS>CMJ?LM?>;FIHA;+ 0ACL>F? . . QBCF?E;R?M;L?ALIOJ?>CHNB?NL;HMJILN>CL?=NCIH0N;A?" . . NMCN? * NB?MO<@;<LC=MBIQM;G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIHCHN?LG?>C;N?<?NQ??H0;H>1JF;H?M. . ;H>EB;M;>IO<F?N?H>?H=SNIJ;L;FF?FCT?QCNBNB?>CL?=NCIHI@NB?MFCJP?=NIL;H>NB?NL;HMJILN. . >CL?=NCIH0N;A?"IL"CH#CA 1B?MO<@;<LC=CM=B;L;=N?LCT?><S;G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIH. . J;L;FF?FNI0JF;H?M;H>ECHN?LG?>C;N?<?NQ??H0
(235) 1CHN?LM?=NCIH;H>NB?MFCJP?=NIL0N;A?! . . #CA . . #CH;FFS CH * MO<@;<LC=MBIQM;MO<BILCTIHN;FG;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIHQCNBCHN?L>CMJ?LM?>E . . ;H> E ;R?M QBCF? E ;L? GIMNFS ALIOJ?> QCNB >IO<F? N?H>?H=S CH NB? MFCJ P?=NIL ;H> NB?. . NL;HMJILN>CL?=NCIHM 0O<@;<LC=MBIQMBCAB>CMJ?LM?>E;H>E ;R?M QBCF?E CMALIOJ?>;N. . BCAB ;HAF? @LIG + NI " 1B? @;<LC= CM CHP?LM? ;H> E GCABN <? =IHMC>?L?> NI ;MMOG? ;H. . ILC?HN;NCIHCHN?LG?>C;N?<?NQ??HNB?>CL?=NCIHMI@NB?MFCJP?=NIL;H>NB?CH@?LL?>MFCJP?=NIL . .
(236) . . . . . $".+ 0OGG;LS I@ G;AH?NC= @;<LC= MN;A?M ;H> =IGJ;LCMIH QCNB MNLO=NOL;F >;N; . . /?JL?M?HN;NCP? ?R;GJF?M @LIG NB? >C@@?L?HN >?@ILG;NCIH L?ACG?M ;L? L?JILN?> IH=?JNO;F. . >C;AL;GI@NB?>C@@?L?HNNSJ?MI@MB?;L>?@ILG;NCIH@;<LC=75M?=NCIHI@MNL;CH?FFCJM?ML?F;N?> .
(237) . NI@LIHN;F#1/;H>I<FCKO?,1/NBLOMNL;GJMGI>C@C?>@LIG ;F;GCN;?N;F -;=??N. . ;F . . . . &HNBCMJOL? MB?;L >IGCH;N?>>?@ILG;NCIHL?ACG? ;F;GCN;?N;F NB?G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIH. . CMGIMNFSJ;L;FF?FNI0 ?P?HC@MIG?MCN?M@LIG IL;ACH?MBIQ;>>CNCIH;F=IGJF?RCNC?MQB?L?. . EILE CH=;M?I@JIMMC<F?CHP?LM?@;<LC=;L?C J;L;FF?FNINB?MFCJP?=NIL0N;A?"IL"CC . . J;L;FF?FNINB?NL;HMJILN>CL?=NCIH0N;A?"CCC CH<?NQ??HNB?0
(238) 1CHN?LM?=NCIH;H>NB?MFCJ. . P?=NIL0N;A?!IL!CP J;L;FF?FNINB?" "jCHN?LM?=NCIH=FIM?NINB?G;CHNBLOMN0N;A?#. . IL# . . . . )( &.,$)(. . 4? CHP?MNCA;N?> NB? G;AH?NC= ;HCMINLIJS CH MB?;L TIH?M @LIG M?=NILM I@ NB? +ILNB?LH. . J?HHCH?M @IF> ;H> NBLOMN <?FN =B;L;=N?LCT?> <S >C@@?L?HN =IG<CH;NCIHM I@ MCGJF? ;H> JOL?. . MB?;L ;F;GCN;?N;F -;=??N;F NB?, 0@LIHN;FNBLOMNL;GJ NB?, 0I<FCKO?. . L;GJ;H>;HCHH?LM?=NIL=B;L;=N?LCT?><S;<;=E NBLOMNCH;NL;HMJL?MMCP?=IHN?RN . . 1B? >I=OG?HN?> G;AH?NC= @;<LC= MBIQM MCGCF;L ?PIFONCIH CH ;FF NB? >?@ILG;NCIH L?ACG?M . . >?J?H>CHAOJIHNB?CH=L?;MCHAI@>?@ILG;NCIHFIQ?LPILNC=CNSHOG<?L;H>JLIRCGCNSNINB?. . G;CHNBLOMN#CA 0CR>C@@?L?HN@;<LC=MQ?L?C>?HNC@C?>. . M?>CG?HN;LS @;<LC= =B;L;=N?LCT?> <S G;AH?NC= @IFC;NCIH <?>>CHA J;L;FF?FCMG %LIO>; ;H>. . B;>CG; ;H>L?@?L?H=?MNB?L?CH. . ;H?;LFSMN;A?I@>?@ILG;NCIHQCNBE;NNB?CHN?LM?=NCIH<?NQ??H<?>>CHA;H>0JF;H?MI. . =;FF?>CHN?LM?=NCIHFCH?;NCIH%LIO>;;H> B;>CG; . .
(239) . G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIHJ;L;FF?FNI0;H>EJ;L;FF?FNINB?0
(240) CHN?LM?=NCIH JLIAL?MMCP?FS?PIFPCHA. . QCNBNB?>?@ILG;NCIHCH=L?G?HNM-;LXM?N;F -O?SI H=BO?F;?N;F CHMN;A?!. . ! G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIHJ;L;FF?FNI0;H>EILE CH=;M?I@JIMMC<F?CHP?LM?@;<LC=M>I=OG?HN?>. . CH IL;ACH?CHN?LG?>C;N?<?NQ??H0
(241) CHN?LM?=NCIH;H>NB?MFCJP?=NIL &H=;M?I@JOL? MB?;L. . >IGCH;N?>L?ACG? ECMCHN?LG?>C;N?<?NQ??H0
(242) 1CHN?LM?=NCIH;H>NB?NL;HMJILN>CL?=NCIH. . " NB?G;AH?NC=@IFC;NCIHMBIQM;>IO<F?N?H>?H=SNIJ;L;FF?FCT??CNB?LNB?0ILNB? JF;H?M . . ;H>ECMJ;L;FF?FNINB?MFCJP?=NILILNB?NL;HMJILN>CL?=NCIHCH=;M?I@JOL?MB?;L=IGJIH?HN. . # >I=OG?HN?> CH JOL? MB?;L >IGCH;N?> >?@ILG;NCIH L?ACG? IHFS MBIQM NB? J;L;FF?FCMG. . <?NQ??HEILE CH=;M?I@JIMMC<F?CHP?LM?@;<LC=M;RCM;H>?RN?HMCIH;FJF;H?MCHN?LM?=NCIH . . 1B?M?L?MOFNMMBIQNB;NNB?G;AH?NC=@;<LC=CMGIL?M?HMCNCP?NINB?MCGJF?MB?;L>?@ILG;NCIH . . ;MNB?G;AH?NC=FCH?;NCIHN?H>MNIJ;L;FF?FCT?GIMNFSQCNBNB?=IGJON?>MFCJP?=NIL &HJOL?. . MB?;L >IGCH;N?> L?ACG?M NB? G;AH?NC= FCH?;NCIH <?=IG?M J;L;FF?F NI NB? NL;HMJILN >CL?=NCIH. . QB?HNB?>?@ILG;NCIHCML?;FFSCHN?HM?MCN?M;NF?MMNB;H =G@LIGNB?NBLOMNJF;H? . . 1B?M?L?MOFNMMOAA?MNNB;NCNCM@OH>;G?HN;FNIOM?;=IG<CH;NCIHI@>?HMCNS>C;AL;GM;H>=FOMN?L. . ;H;FSMCMIH *0>;N;CHIL>?LNI>CM=LCGCH;N?MO<@;<LC=MFCHE?>NI>C@@?L?HN?P?HNM &HNBCMQ;S . . *0JIN?HNC;F;M;NIIFNIOHL;P?F>C@@?L?HNM?>CG?HN;LSILN?=NIHC=@?;NOL?MCM?HB;H=?> . . . . %()0& "' (-,. . /1 "1 "7;H>00Q?L?@OH>?><S*&2/?R ;NNLC<ON?>NI00;H>"7 !0"L;MGOM. . NL;CH??MBCJ;N &*;+ )-Q;M@OH>?><S2HCP?LMCNSI@0CF?MC;CH(;NIQC=? . . . . .
(243) . .**& ' (- +1' - +$ &. . .**& ' (- +1 & HCMINLIJSI@G;AH?NC=MOM=?JNC<CFCNS>;N;;NMJ?=CG?HF?P?FI@;FF. . NB? MNO>C?> MCN?M MO<>CPC>?> <S FI=;FCNS IFOGHM 0CN? 0J?=CG?H H;G? E G?;H <OFE. . G;AH?NC=MOM=?JNC<CFCNSs0&Q?CABNAG?;HG;MMG;AH?NC=MOM=?JNC<CFCNS
(244) G EA. . . . J;L;G?N?L!>?=FCH;NCIH &CH=FCH;NCIHI@NB?JLCH=CJ;FG;AH?NC=MOM=?JNC<CFCNS;R?M. . E E ;H>E L?MJ?=NCP?FS . . .**& ' (- +1 & HCMINLIJSI@G;AH?NC=MOM=?JNC<CFCNS>;N;;NMCN?F?P?F@IL;FFNB?. . MNO>C?>FI=;FCNC?M IFOGHM)I=;FCNS0CN?0N;A?>?AL??I@>?@ILG;NCIH@LIGM?>CG?HN;LS. . @;<LC= NIF;N?MNN?=NIHC=?P?HN# CHP?LM?@;<LC=;H>N?=NIHC=@;<LC=J;L;FF?FNINB?. . NL;HMJILN>CL?=NCIHH
(245) +HOG<?LI@MJ?=CG?HM;==?JN?>
(246) HOG<?LI@MJ?=CG?HMG?;MOL?>. . G?;H<OFEG;AH?NC=MOM=?JNC<CFCNSs0&;H>CNMMN;H>;L>>?PC;NCIHG?;HG;MMG;AH?NC=. . MOM=?JNC<CFCNS
Documenti correlati
The geometric structure of Vivanet project, is similar to that of the cemetery chapel designed by Enrico Pani, who also graduated with Gaetano Cima in 1864. A typological reference
Le pagine di Huet, che si offrono qui per la prima volta in traduzione spagnola, autorizzano il romanzo proprio mentre lo inscrivono nella regola aristotelica;
Although relevant excess or lack of body mass in children and early adolescents seems not to affect significantly the main spatio-temporal parameters, the trunk accelerations,
Diverse Regimes of Mode Intensity Correlation in Nanofiber Random Lasers through Nanoparticle Doping
Here we show how spectral characteristics and mode intensity correlation features can be tailored in random lasers made of electrospun polymer fibers with optical gain upon
The prognostic relevance of erythrodermic patients with either B0 or B1 is not yet proven prospectively. In addition, the relevance may be different where histor- ically B1 was
To the same purpose, a long-term photometric follow-up of the host star was carried out with WiFSIP at STELLA, revealing a rotational period that is significantly longer than
Fin dagli statuti medievali, l’Arte dei Medici e Speziali disciplinava l’eterogeneo mondo degli opera- tori della cura, alcuni privi di formazione ma detento- ri di segreti
La sordità ha molteplici conseguenze sullo sviluppo della competenza linguistica: in particolare, le persone che sono diventate sorde prima di completare l’acquisizione del
