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Agrimoniin the most important ellagitannin in human diet: elucidation of its identity in strawberry fruits and the influence of fruit ripening on its concentration

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(1)6thRosaceousGenomicsConference Mezzocorona,Italy–30thSeptemberͲ04thOctober2012  . .  Sensoryprofilingofapplecultivars  ‘”‘ŽŽƒ”‘ ǤǤ(1Ȍǡ ’”‡ƒ Ǥ(1Ȍǡ †”‹œœ‹

(2) Ǥ(1Ȍǡ ‡ƒ––° ǤǤ(1Ȍǡ ‘•–ƒ Ǥ(1Ȍǡ ‹ƒ•‹‘Ž‹ Ǥ(1Ȍǡ F. Gasperi(1Ȍ  ȋͳȌ‡•‡ƒ” Š ƒ†

(3) ‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ‡–”‡ǡ ‘†ƒœ‹‘‡ †—† ƒ Šǡ ͵ͺͲͳͲ ƒ ‹ Š‡Ž‡ ƒŽŽ̵†‹‰‡ǡȋȌǡ

(4) –ƒŽ›  ‡•‘”› “—ƒŽ‹–› ‘ˆ ƒ’’Ž‡•ǡ ”‡ ‘‰‹•‡† ƒ• ƒ ‡› ˆƒ –‘” †”‹˜‹‰ ‘•—‡” Š‘‹ ‡ǡ ‹• ˆ”‡“—‡–Ž› ‹†‹”‡ –Ž› ‡ƒ•—”‡† —•‹‰ „ƒ•‹  ‹•–”—‡–ƒŽ ‘” ’‘‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ †‡• ”‹’–‘”•Ǥ ‡˜‡”ƒŽ•–—†‹‡••‘ˆƒ”‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡†–Š‡ ‘””‡Žƒ–‹‘•„‡–™‡‡‹•–”—‡–ƒŽ‡ƒ•—”‡‡–• ƒ†•‡•‘”›’”‘’‡”–‹‡•ǡ–Š‡•‡Žƒ––‡”‘–ƒŽ™ƒ›•ƒƒŽ›•‡†„›–”ƒ‹‡†’ƒ‡Žƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘ ’”‘’‡”•‡•‘”›• ‹‡ ‡’”‹ ‹’Ž‡•Ǥ ‡”‡ǡ™‡’”‡•‡––Š‡•‡––‹‰—’ƒ†–Š‡ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ–”ƒ‹‡†’ƒ‡Ž•‡•‘”›‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ –‘‘Žˆ‘”–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ’’Ž‡Ǥ ”—‹–’Š›•‹ ƒŽƒ† Š‡‹ ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”•”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘ •‡•‘”› †‡• ”‹’–‘”• ‘ˆ ˆŽƒ˜‘—” ƒ† –‡š–—”‡ ȋ„ƒ•‹  ‘’‘•‹–‹‘ǡ ˜‘Žƒ–‹Ž‡ ‡–ƒ„‘Ž‹–‡ ’”‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰ƒ†–‡š–—”‡’”‘ˆ‹Ž‹‰Ȍ™‡”‡‹•–”—‡–ƒŽŽ›‡ƒ•—”‡†ƒ•™‡ŽŽǤ Š‡’”‘’‘•‡†‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰›ǡ˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‡†‘ƒ™‹†‡•‡Ž‡ –‹‘‘ˆƒ’’Ž‡ —Ž–‹˜ƒ”•ȋ‘”‡–Šƒ ʹͲ ‘‡” ‹ƒŽ˜ƒ”‹‡–‹‡•ƒ†ͳͳ‡™ ƒ ‡••‹‘•Ȍ‘˜‡”ʹ›‡ƒ”•‘ˆ’”‘†— –‹‘ǡƒŽŽ‘™• –‘ †‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‡ ƒ‘‰ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– —Ž–‹˜ƒ”• ƒ† Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–• –Š‡ ’‡” ‡‹˜ƒ„Ž‡ Šƒ‰‡• †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡††—”‹‰’‘•–Šƒ”˜‡•–Ǥ—Ž–‹˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‡”‡‰”‡••‹‘‘†‡Ž••Š‘™–Šƒ–‹–‹•’‘••‹„Ž‡–‘ ’”‡†‹ –„›‹•–”—‡–ƒŽ‡ƒ•—”‡‡–•‘•–‘ˆ–Š‡–‡š–—”ƒŽ•‡•‘”›’”‘’‡”–‹‡•–‘‰‡–Š‡” ™‹–Š•‘‡ˆŽƒ˜‘—”ƒ––”‹„—–‡•Ǥ Š‡ ‘’’‘”–—‹–› –‘ ‘‹–‘” •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ‹’‘”–ƒ– •‡•‘”› ƒ––”‹„—–‡• ƒ‡• –Š‡ ’”‘’‘•‡† •‡•‘”›Ȁ‹•–”—‡–ƒŽ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š ƒ ˜ƒŽ—ƒ„Ž‡ –‘‘Ž ˆ‘” —Ž–‹˜ƒ” ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ ‹ „”‡‡†‹‰ ’”‘‰”ƒ•–‘ƒ••‹•––Š‡‰‡‡–‹ ‹’”‘˜‡‡–‘ˆ‡™ƒ’’Ž‡ƒ ‡••‹‘ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•‡†„›ƒ „‡––‡”ˆ”—‹–“—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ‘”‹‡–‡†–‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡ ‘•—‡”’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡•Ǥ  Agrimoniin the most important ellagitannin in human diet: elucidation of its identity in strawberry fruits and the influence of fruit ripening on its concentration  M. Gasperotti(1)ǡ —‡ŽŽƒ ǤȋʹȌǡ ƒŽ‹‡”‹ Ǥ(1Ȍǡ ƒ”–‹ƒ––‹ Ǥ(1Ȍǡ ‘Œ‡” Ǥ(1,3Ȍǡ ƒ––‹˜‹ Ǥ(1Ȍǡ ”Š‘˜•‡Ǥ(1Ȍ  ȋͳȌ‡•‡ƒ” Š ƒ†

(5) ‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ‡–”‡ǡ ‘†ƒœ‹‘‡ †—† ƒ Šǡ ͵ͺͲͳͲ ƒ ‹ Š‡Ž‡ ƒŽŽ̵†‹‰‡ǡȋȌǡ

(6) –ƒŽ› ȋʹȌ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ”‡–‘ǡ‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆŠ›•‹ •ǡ˜‹ƒ‘ƒ”‹˜‡ͳͶǡ͵ͺͳͲͲ”‡–‘ǡ

(7) –ƒŽ› ȋ͵Ȍ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆƒ†‘˜ƒǡ‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆŠƒ”ƒ ‡—–‹ ƒŽ ‹‡ ‡•ǡ‹ƒ ”ƒ ‡• ‘ƒ”œ‘Ž‘ ͷǡƒ†—ƒǡ

(8) –ƒŽ›  ˆ –Š‡ ‘•– ‘‘Ž› ‘•—‡† „‡””‹‡•ǡ •–”ƒ™„‡””‹‡• ȋ ”ƒ‰ƒ”‹ƒ ƒƒƒ••ƒ — ŠǤȌ ƒ”‡ –Š‡‘•–’‘’—Žƒ” Š‘‹ ‡™‹–Š ‘•—‡”•ǡ„‡‹‰‡ƒ–‡„‘–Šˆ”‡•Šƒ†ˆ”‘œ‡ǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•‹ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ’”‘ ‡••‡† ’”‘†— –•Ǥ Ž–Š‘—‰Š –Š‡ ‘’‘•‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ •–”ƒ™„‡””› ˆ”—‹– Šƒ• „‡‡ ‡š–‡•‹˜‡Ž› •–—†‹‡†ǡ ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ› ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‘•– ƒ„—†ƒ– ’Š‡‘Ž‹  ‘’‘—†•ǡ ƒ‰”‹‘‹‹ . ͻ͸.

(9) 6thRosaceousGenomicsConference Mezzocorona,Italy–30thSeptemberͲ04thOctober2012  . . Šƒ• „‡‡ ‘Ž› ”‡ ‡–Ž› —‹˜‘ ƒŽŽ› ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡† ƒ• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘•– ƒ„—†ƒ– ’Š‡‘Ž‹  ‘’‘—†•‹–Š‡ˆ”—‹–ȋ”Š‘˜•‡‡–ƒŽǤʹͲͳʹȌǤ

(10) –Š‹••–—†›ƒ‰”‹‘‹‹™ƒ•‹•‘Žƒ–‡†‹ –Š‡ ˆ”—‹– ‘ˆ ”ƒ‰ƒ”‹ƒ ˜‡• ƒ ƒ† ‹–• •–”— –—”‡ ˆ—ŽŽ› Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œ‡†ǡ ”‡’‘”–‹‰ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– –‹‡ –Š‡ ˆ—ŽŽ  ƒ••‹‰‡–• ˆ‘” –Š‹• †‹‡”‹  ‡ŽŽƒ‰‹–ƒ‹Ǥ ‰”‹‘‹‹ ‹• ƒ ‘™ „‹‘ƒ –‹˜‡ ‘’‘—†ǡ™Š‹ ŠŠƒ•„‡‡—•‡†ˆ‘”–”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ†‹ƒ””Š‡ƒƒ†Šƒ‡‘””Šƒ‰‹‰ ƒ†”‡’‘”–‡†–‘Šƒ˜‡ƒ–‹–—‘”’”‘’‡”–‹‡•Ǥ

(11) –•’”‡•‡ ‡ƒ•–Š‡ƒ‹‡ŽŽƒ‰‹–ƒ‹‹„‘–Š Ǥ˜‡• ƒƒ† ”ƒ‰ƒ”‹ƒƒƒƒ••ƒǤˆ”—‹–‹•–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡‘–‹ ‡ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ Š‡ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡– ‘ˆ ƒ ‡™  ’”‘–‘ ‘Ž ˆ‘” –Š‡ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–”ƒ™„‡””› ‡ŽŽƒ‰‹–ƒ‹•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ‹•‘Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ† Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘–Š‡” ‡ŽŽƒ‰‹  ƒ ‹† †‡”‹˜ƒ–‹˜‡•ǡ ƒŽŽ‘™‡† —• –‘ ’”‘†— ‡ ƒ ƒ —”ƒ–‡ “—ƒ–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ‹ ‡ŽŽƒ‰‹–ƒ‹• ƒ† ‡ŽŽƒ‰‹  ƒ ‹† ‘Œ—‰ƒ–‡•‹͸†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–˜ƒ”‹‡–‹‡•‘ˆ•–”ƒ™„‡””›ƒ†‹ʹ™‘‘†Žƒ†•–”ƒ™„‡””›ƒ– ˆ‘—”†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–”‹’‡‹‰•–ƒ‰‡•ˆ”‘–Š‡‰”‡‡•–ƒ‰‡—’–‘‘˜‡””‹’‡ˆ”—‹–Ǥ ˆ ˆ”—‹– ‘–ƒ‹‹‰ ‡ŽŽƒ‰‹–ƒ‹•ǡ •–”ƒ™„‡””‹‡• ƒ”‡ –Š‡ ‘•– ™‹†‡Ž› ‘•—‡†ǡ ƒ† ƒ‰”‹‘‹‹‹••—‰‰‡•–‡†–‘„‡‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–™‹†‡Ž›’”‡•‡–‡ŽŽƒ‰‹–ƒ‹•‹–Š‡Š—ƒ †‹‡–Ǥ ‰”‹‘‹‹ǡ –‘‰‡–Š‡” ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” •–”ƒ™„‡””› ‡ŽŽƒ‰‹–ƒ‹• ƒ† ‡ŽŽƒ‰‹  ƒ ‹† †‡”‹˜ƒ–‹˜‡• Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•‡†‹–Š‹••–—†›ǡ†‡•‡”˜‡ˆ—”–Š‡”ƒ––‡–‹‘•‹ ‡–Š‡›ƒ”‡‡š’‡ –‡† –‘ ’Žƒ› ƒ ‹’‘”–ƒ–ǡ ›‡– •–‹ŽŽ Žƒ”‰‡Ž› —‡š’Ž‘”‡†ǡ ”‘Ž‡ ‹ –Š‡ „‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ‡ˆˆ‡ –• ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š–Š‡ ‘•—’–‹‘‘ˆ•–”ƒ™„‡””‹‡•„›Š—ƒ•Ǥ ‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ǣ ”Š‘˜•‡ —Ǥǡ —‡ŽŽƒ Ǥǡ ƒ•’‡”‘––‹ Ǥǡ ‘Œ‡” Ǥǡ ƒ ƒ–‘ Ǥǡ ƒ––‹˜‹ Ǥ Žƒ”‹ˆ›‹‰ –Š‡ ‹†‡–‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ‹ ‡ŽŽƒ‰‹–ƒ‹ ‹ –Š‡ ˆ”—‹– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–”ƒ™„‡””›ǡ ”ƒ‰ƒ”‹ƒ ˜‡• ƒ ƒ† ”ƒ‰ƒ”‹ƒ ƒƒƒ••ƒ — ŠǤ ‘—”ƒŽ ‘ˆ ƒ‰”‹ —Ž–—”ƒŽ ƒ† ˆ‘‘† Š‡‹•–”› ˜‘Ž—‡ǡ ͸Ͳǡ ͳͲǡ ʹͷͲ͹Ǧʹͷͳ͸Ǥ The'Knotted'Ǧlike'Knope1'generegulatesstemelongationandlignification duringprimarygrowthofpeachstem. ‡•–‘‡ Ǥ(1)ǡ‹ ‘Ž‘†‹Ǥ(1)ǡ‡Ž‡ Ǥ(1)ǡGianninoD.(1)ǡ‘†‡ŽŽ‘Ǥ(2)ǡ‡”†‡

(12) Ǥ(2)ǡƒ„‘‹Ǥ (2)ǡ‡––‘”‹ǤǤ(2)ǡ‡†”ƒ‹Ǥ(2)ǡ”—‘Ǥ(3)ǡ‹–‘–‹ǤǤ(3)  (1)

(13) •–‹–—–‡‘ˆ‰”‹ —Ž–—”ƒŽ‹‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†‹‘–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ǡƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡•‡ƒ” Š‘— ‹Ž‘ˆ

(14) –ƒŽ› ȋȌǡ‘‡ǡ

(15) –ƒŽ›Ǥ (2) ”—‹–”‡‡‡•‡ƒ” Š‡–”‡ǡ‰”‹ —Ž–—”‡‡•‡ƒ” Š‘— ‹ŽȋȌǡ‘‡ǡ

(16) –ƒŽ›Ǥ (3)‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆ ‘Ž‘‰›ǡ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆƒŽƒ„”‹ƒǡ‘•‡œƒǡ

(17) –ƒŽ›  Š‡ ̵̵ǦŽ‹‡ ‰‡‡• ȋ̵̵Ȍ ‡ ‘†‡ Š‘‡‘†‘ƒ‹ –”ƒ• ”‹’–‹‘ ˆƒ –‘”• ƒ† ”‡‰—Žƒ–‡ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ’”‘ ‡••‡• ‘ˆ ’Žƒ– ‘”‰ƒ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–Ǥ Š‡ ’‡ƒ Š ȋ̵”——• ’‡”•‹ ƒ̵ Ǥ ƒ–• ŠȌ̵ͳ̵™ƒ•ƒ••‡••‡†–‘Ž‹–‘ƒˆ‘”–Š‡‹–‡”‘†‡Ž‡‰–Š‹–Š‡‡ƒ Šš ‡”‰ƒ‡•‹• ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡ ̵ͳ̵ ‡š’”‡••‹‘ †‡ ”‡ƒ•‡† ’”‘‰”‡••‹˜‡Ž› ˆ”‘ •–‡ ’”‹ƒ”› ȋ‡Ž‘‰ƒ–‹‘Ȍ –‘ •‡ ‘†ƒ”› ‰”‘™–Š ȋ”ƒ†‹ƒŽ ‡š’ƒ•‹‘Ȍ ‘ˆ ƒ†—Ž– •Š‘‘–•Ǥ —”‹‰ ’”‹ƒ”› ‰”‘™–Šǡ –Š‡ ̵ͳ̵  ™ƒ• Ž‘ ƒŽ‹•‡† ‹ –Š‡ ‘”–‡š ƒ† ‹ –Š‡ ’”‘ ƒ„‹—Ȁ‡–ƒ’ŠŽ‘‡ œ‘‡•ǡ ™Š‡”‡ƒ• ‹– ™ƒ• —†‡–‡ –‡† ‹ ‹ ‹’‹‡– ’ŠŽ‘‡ ƒ† š›Ž‡ ˆ‹„”‡•Ǥ ̵ͳ̵ ‘˜‡”Ǧ‡š’”‡••‹‘ ‹ –Š‡ ƒ”ƒ„‹†‘’•‹• ̵„’Ͷ̵ Ž‘••Ǧ‘ˆǦˆ— –‹‘ „ƒ ‰”‘—† ȋ̵͵ͷǣͳȀ„’̵ ‰‡‘–›’‡Ȍ ”‡•–‘”‡† –Š‡ ”ƒ Š‹• Ž‡‰–Šǡ •—‰‰‡•–‹‰ǡ –‘‰‡–Š‡” ™‹–Š –Š‡  ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ ”‘Ž‡ ˆ‘” ̵ͳ̵ ‹ ’‡ƒ Š •Š‘‘– ‡Ž‘‰ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡˜‡”ƒŽ Ž‹‰‹ „‹‘•›–Š‡•‹• ‰‡‡• ™‡”‡ —’Ǧ”‡‰—Žƒ–‡† ‹ –Š‡ ̵„’Ͷ̵ ‹–‡”‘†‡• „—– . ͻ͹.

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