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Orthovanadate and orthophosphate inhibit muscle force via two different pathways of the myosin ATPase cycle

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1 Electronic Supplementary Material for:

Orthovanadate and orthophosphate inhibit muscle force via two different pathways of the myosin ATPase cycle

Marco Caremani, Steve Lehman*, Vincenzo Lombardi, Marco Linari

Laboratorio di Fisiologia, DBE, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy; *Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, USA

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Time course of force development

The time course of isometric force development (Tr) was fitted by means of the bi-exponential equation: Tr = TF(1-exp(-rFt))+TS(1-exp(-rSt)), where t is the time elapsed from the start of force development following the end of shortening, TF and TS are the amplitudes and rF and rS are the rate constants of the fast and the slow exponentials, respectively. Table S1 reports the values of rF and rS in control and in 0.1 mM Vi. Neither rate is significantly affected by the addition of Vi according to the Student’s t-test.

Control 0.1 mM Vi Paired t-test rF (s-1) 24.6 ± 1.0 24.3 ± 1.9 P > 0.8 rS (s-1) 6.9 ± 0.4 5.2 ± 0.5 P > 0.2

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Set of rate constants used in Scheme 2

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) kx 106 M-1s-1 14 s-1 21 s-1 500 s-1 8 s-1 24 s-1 200·103 M-1s-1 1.5 s-1 k-x 0.1 s-1 9 s-1 90 s-1 33·103 M-1s -1 10 5 M-1 s-1 8·10-3s-1 180 s-1 0.035 s-1 K x 107 M-1 1.56 0.23 15.2·10-3 M 8·10-5 M 3·103 ≥5·102 M 1.1·103 M-1 42.9 Table S2. Rate constants for the forward (kx) and the backward (k-x) transitions and corresponding equilibrium constants (Kx) in Scheme 1 reported in the manuscript. x is the step number, reported in brackets in the first row. In the simulation, [ATP]=5 mM; [ADP]=20 µM.

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