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©ɋɱɚɫɬɶɟ ± ɷɬɨ ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ ə ɯɨɬɟɥ ɛɵ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɢ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɤɦɨɟɣɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɢɦɨɟɣɫɭɞɶɛɟɜɫɟɝɞɚɩɨɦɧɢɥɢ ɨɛɷɬɢɯɞɜɭɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɯɤɚɤɨɛɨɬɩɪɚɜɧɵɯɬɨɱɤɚɯɦɨɟɝɨɦɢɪɚª=# Ɉɪɯɚɧɉɚɦɭɤ ɉɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɢɹɫɛɥɨɤɧɨɬɨɦɞɥɹɡɚɪɢɫɨɜɨɤɜɤɚɪɦɚɧɟɡɚɫɬɚɜɢɥɢ ɦɟɧɹɩɨɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɩɨɫɨɛɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦɹ ɩɪɢɜɵɤɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɧɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟɚɫɩɟɤɬɵɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬɚ ɢɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɵɢɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɢɯɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɬɟɦɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɩɨɥɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɨ ɧɢɯɧɚɛɭɦɚɝɟ ɗɬɨɬɞɚɥɟɤɨɧɟɧɨɜɵɣɦɟɬɨɞɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɪɟɞɢ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɨɜ Ɋɟɱɶ ɢɞɟɬ ɨ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɦ ɠɚɧɪɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɟɦ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɹɥɢɫɶ ɤ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɦ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɢɜɲɢɫɶ ɛɥɨɤɧɨɬɚɦɢ ɤɚɪɚɧɞɚɲɚɦɢ ɢ ɚɤɜɚɪɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɪɚɫɤɚɦɢ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɚɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢɜɫɬɪɟɱɢɢɜɫɟɱɬɨɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɥɨɫɶɢɦɧɚɩɭɬɢ Ȼɥɨɤɧɨɬɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɭɬɟɜɵɯ ɡɚɪɢɫɨɜɨɤ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɢɬɵɟ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɢ Ɍɭɥɭɡ Ʌɨɬɪɟɤ Ɇɚɬɢɫɫ ȼɚɧ Ƚɨɝ ɢ Ƚɨɝɟɧɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ±Ƚɟɬɟɭɱɟɧɵɟɢɥɥɸɦɢɧɢɫɬɵɢɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɨɪɵ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɦ Ʌɟ Ʉɨɪɛɸɡɶɟ ɢ Ⱦɠɨɜɚɧɧɢ Ɇɢɤɟɥɭɱɱɢ ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɵɛɥɨɤɧɨɬɚɚɢɧɨɝɞɚɢɡɚɪɢɫɨɜɤɢɧɚɪɚɡɛɪɨɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɫɬɚɯɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɧɚɦɢɫɬɨɪɢɸɞɥɢɧɧɭɸɢɥɢɤɨɪɨɬɤɭɸ ɧɨɜɫɟɝɞɚɩɪɨɠɢɬɭɸɥɢɱɧɨɉɭɬɟɜɨɣɚɥɶɛɨɦɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɨɦɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɢɦɜɫɟɛɟɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɚɤɜɚɪɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɞɨ ɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɨɬɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɥɢɱɧɨɝɨɞɧɟɜɧɢɤɚɞɨɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨɪɟɩɨɪɬɚɠɚ Ɋɢɫɭɧɤɢɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵ ɨ ɩɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɢɹɯ ɜ Ʉɚɪɟɥɢɸ ɫɟɜɟɪɧɵɯ ɧɟɛɟɫɚɯ ɢ ɛɪɟɜɟɧɱɚɬɨɣ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɟ ɱɟɦɬɨ ɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɳɟɣ ɡɨɞɱɟɫɬɜɨɞɨɥɢɧɢɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɢɯȺɥɶɩɧɚɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɷɬɢɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɵ ɹɪɤɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚɜɫɟɝɞɚɨɫɬɚɧɭɬɫɹɜɦɨɟɣɩɚɦɹɬɢ ȼɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ȼɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɩɫɢɯɢɤɢ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɚ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɦɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɯ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɢɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɤɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɸ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɦɭ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɋɟɱɶ ɢɞɟɬ ɞɚɠɟ ɨ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɯ ɢ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɨɦɢɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɦɵɦɢɦɩɟɣɡɚɠɟɦ; 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